BI 232: Human Anatomy and Physiology
BI 232: Human Anatomy and Physiology
Week 9: Anatomy of the circulatory system
General terms – Have a general understanding of the following terms, and when appropriate, how they differ from one another
Arteries
Elastic arteries
Muscular arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Continuous capillaries
Fenestrated capillaries
Sinusoids
Veins
Companion veins
Anastomosis
Collateral branches
Collateral circulation
Vasoconstriction
Vasodilation
Peripheral resistance
Atherosclerosis
Coronary artery disease
Stroke
Varicose veins
Microcirculation
Histology of blood vessels – be able to recognize the following on microscope slides
Lumen
Tunica interna
Endothelium
Internal elastic membrane
Tunica media
External elastic membrane
Tunica externa (adventitia)
Specific blood vessels – be able to identify any of these on the available models. NOTE: blood vessels are listed under regions of the body that they are easiest to see and/or consider and some can be found in multiple regions.
Arteries of the thorax
Pulmonary trunk
Right and left pulmonary arteries
Right and left pulmonary veins
Ascending aorta
Aortic arch
Brachiocephalic trunk
Left common carotid artery
Left subclavian artery
Internal thoracic artery
Anterior intercostals arteries
Thoracoacromial artery
Lateral thoracic artery
Subscapular artery
Arteries of the neck and head
Right and left common carotid artery (note the lack of symmetry between points of origination)
Right and left subclavian artery (note the lack of symmetry between points of origination)
Carotid sinus
Right and left external carotid artery
Right and left internal carotid artery
Lingual artery
Facial artery
Occipital artery
Posterior auricular artery
Maxillary artery
Superficial temporal artery
Ophthalmic artery
Anterior cerebral artery
Cerebral arterial circle (circle of Willis)
Middle cerebral artery
Vertebral artery
Basilar artery
Posterior cerebral artery
Anterior communicating artery
Posterior communicating artery
Thyrocervical trunk
Costocervical trunk
Arteries of the shoulder and arm – note that there is one for each arm (right and left), you should denote which is which
Subclavian artery
Axillary artery
Thoracoacromial artery
Lateral thoracic artery
Anterior circumflex humeral artery
Posterior circumflex humeral artery
Brachial artery
Deep brachial artery
Ulnar artery
Radial artery
Superficial and deep palmar arches
Arteries of the abdomen
Descending aorta
Inferior phrenic arteries
Celiac trunk
Left gastric artery
Splenic artery
Common hepatic artery
Superior mesenteric artery
Suprarenal arteries
Right and left renal arteries
Right and left gonadal arteries
Inferior mesenteric artery
Lumbar arteries
Median sacral artery
Right and left common iliac arteries
Right and left internal iliac arteries
Right and left external iliac arteries
Arteries of the legs – note that there is one for each leg (right and left), you should denote which is which
Femoral artery
Medial circumflex femoral artery
Lateral circumflex femoral artery
Deep femoral artery
Popliteal artery
Anterior tibial artery
Posterior tibial artery
Dorsal pedis artery
Fibular artery
Lateral plantar artery
Medial plantar artery
Veins of the thorax
Anterior intercostals veins
Internal thoracic veins
Right and left brachiocephalic veins
Posterior intercostals veins
Hemiazygos vein
Azygos vein
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
Veins of the neck and head
Vertebral veins
Right and left internal jugular veins
Right and left external jugular veins
Veins of the shoulder and arm – note that there is one for each arm (right and left), you should denote which is which
Dorsal venous network
Basilic vein
Cephalic vein
Median cubital vein
Ulnar vein
Radial vein
Brachial vein
Axillary vein
Subclavian vein
Veins of the abdomen
External iliac vein
Internal iliac vein
Inferior vena cava
Lumbar veins
Right and left gonadal veins (note the difference between right and left)
Renal veins
Suprarenal veins
Hepatic veins
Inferior phrenic veins
Hepatic portal system
Inferior mesenteric vein
Superior mesenteric vein
Splenic vein
Gastric veins
Hepatic portal vein
Veins of the leg – note that there is one for each leg (right and left), you should denote which is which
Great saphenous vein
Anterior tibial vein
Posterior tibial vein
Fibular vein
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