Meet the Bugs



-941696-928048008166105648325A complete guide to running the Meet the Bugs session020000A complete guide to running the Meet the Bugs session-1028700-1117600Meet the BugsMeet the BugsIntroductionThis session gives an overview of microbes. Participants are introduced to the world of microbes, firstly by exploring the different types and shapes of microbes and then, by discussing different useful and harmful microbes. Learning outcomesAll participants will understand that: There are three different types of microbes, which can be found everywhereUseful bacteria are found in and on our bodyMany of our useful microbes are put to good use every day to help keep us healthy We need to protect our useful microbesSometimes the harmful microbes can make us ill-15240079375Key wordsMicrobesVirusFungiBacteriaGermMicro-organismAvailable web resourcesVideos of the activities.Variety of microbial photographs.Participant handouts in MS PowerPoint format.Meet the Bugs Poster00Key wordsMicrobesVirusFungiBacteriaGermMicro-organismAvailable web resourcesVideos of the activities.Variety of microbial photographs.Participant handouts in MS PowerPoint format.Meet the Bugs Poster-139700283845Materials requiredActivity 1: 2 plastic cups, flour, yeast solution, sugar, 2 graduated cylinders, basin, hot water. A copy of Participation Handout 1 (PH1) and Participation Worksheet 1 (PW1).Activity 2: Cut out and laminate set of playing cards PH2.Activity 3: Magazines, A4 plain paper, scissors and glue. Activity 4: Images of microbes, petri dishes and play dough.Activity 5: A copy of PH3 and PW2.Action plan: Copies of the action plan worksheet at the end of this session for each participant.0Materials requiredActivity 1: 2 plastic cups, flour, yeast solution, sugar, 2 graduated cylinders, basin, hot water. A copy of Participation Handout 1 (PH1) and Participation Worksheet 1 (PW1).Activity 2: Cut out and laminate set of playing cards PH2.Activity 3: Magazines, A4 plain paper, scissors and glue. Activity 4: Images of microbes, petri dishes and play dough.Activity 5: A copy of PH3 and PW2.Action plan: Copies of the action plan worksheet at the end of this session for each participant.-9166182436495006840855100812602002769620091440004300855-756285Meet the Bugs020000Meet the Bugs-26670-1524004161155-693420Meet the Bugs020000Meet the BugsBackground informationMicro-organisms (microbes) are living organisms too small to be seen with the naked eye. They are found almost everywhere on earth and can be both useful and harmful to humans. Although extremely small, microbes come in many different shapes and sizes. There are three main groups of microbes:Viruses are the smallest of the microbes and many can cause illness in humans. Viruses cannot survive by themselves. They require a ‘host’ cell, such as a human cell, in which to live and reproduce. Once inside the host cell, they multiply and can destroy the cell in the process. Fungi can be both useful and harmful to humans. Fungi range in size from being microscopic to very large. Harmful fungi can cause an infection such as athlete’s foot, or are poisonous to eat such as some mushrooms. Examples of useful or harmless fungi include Penicillium which produces the antibiotic penicillin and Agaricus which is the button mushroom and can be eaten. Fungi spread through the air in small hard seed-like spores. When these spores land, for example on bread or fruit, they open and grow under the right conditions (dampness). Bacteria can multiply very quickly, on average once every 20 minutes. During their normal growth, some bacteria produce toxins which are extremely harmful to humans and cause disease such as tetanus. Some bacteria are completely harmless to humans, and some others are extremely useful to us (Lactobacillus in the food industry) and even necessary for human life such as those involved in plant growth (Rhizobacterium). Over 70% of bacteria are non-pathogenic (harmless) micro-organisms. Bacteria can be simply divided into three groups by their shapes – cocci (balls), bacilli (rods) and spirals. Scientists use these shapes to help find out which infection a patient has.-918845175876006840855100812603003-939800-1034387Meet the BugsMeet the BugsAs living creatures, microbes have certain growth requirements but these vary depending on where the microbe is found. For example, microbes which live in humans prefer a temperature of 37oC, whereas microbes living in deep sea thermal vents prefer much higher temperatures. Microbes living in arctic regions prefer much lower temperatures. Microbes also vary in their nutrient requirements. A sudden change in the environment, such as an increase in temperature, can kill many microbes although it is important to remember that microbes are extremely adaptable and gradual changes can result in microbes adapting to suit their environment e.g. antibiotic resistant bacteria. Many bacterial infections are easily treated with antibiotics. However, the bacteria are fighting back and some bacteria have developed resistance against antibiotics; these are called antibiotic resistant bacteria. For example, skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus used to be treated by Penicillin. However as resistance has developed over the years, first against penicillin and then another antibiotic, Flucloxacillin, these bacterial infections called MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) can now be life threatening. -9462993661203006840855100812604004-13970-1358904300855-695960Meet the Bugs020000Meet the BugsIntroductionBegin the session by asking participants what they already know about microbes. Most participants will already know that microbes can cause illness but may not know that microbes can also be good for us. Ask the group where they would look if they wanted to find microbes. Do they think microbes are important to us?Explain that microbes are the smallest living creatures on earth and that the word micro-organism literally translates into micro: small and organism: life. Microbes are so small they cannot be seen without the use of a microscope. Show the group that there are three different types of microbe: bacteria, viruses and fungi. The ‘Meet the Bugs’ poster can be used to show the different types of microbes and images of microbes. Use PH3 to demonstrate how these three microbes vary in shape and structure. The web activity found at e-bug.eu can be used to help demonstrate the varying sizes of bacteria, viruses and fungi in relation to each other (e-Bug.eu/movies/Microbe_Animation_V2_eng_eng.swf).Emphasise that although microbes cause disease, there are also useful microbes. Ask participants to identify some benefits of useful microbes. These include Lactobacilli in yogurt and the fungus Penicillium which produces the antibiotic penicillin. Or the yeast in bread and beer which causes bread to rise and sugar to become fermented to alcohol respectively. Highlight to the group that microbes can be found EVERYWHERE – floating around in the air we breathe, on the food we eat, in the water we drink and on the surface of and in our bodies. Emphasise that although there are harmful microbes that can make us ill, there are many more useful microbes that we can use, and other microbes that are everywhere that have no effect on us.-92503356796006840855100812605005-39370-1206504300855-683260Meet the Bugs020000Meet the BugsExplain that we have useful microbes in our bodies and that we should try to protect our useful microbes. This video will help discuss the topic of useful microbes: watch?v=5DTrENdWvvMDiscuss with the group that antibiotics can treat many bacterial infections but some bacteria are fighting back and becoming resistant to the antibiotics. These resistant bacteria can spread just as easily. The following pages describe 5 activities about microbes, some recommended and some optional. Choose the most appropriate activities for your group. -9525004901565006840855100812606006-37465-1317394262755-797560Meet the Bugs020000Meet the BugsRecommended ActivitiesThe following three activities are recommended.Activity 1 – Yeast Races (30 mins)Advance preparation: Prior to starting the activity make up a liquid yeast solution as outlined on the yeast packaging, with water and dried yeast. This may vary between different brands. Do not add sugar until stated in the main activity. If made too far in advance the yeast will start to ferment. This activity is for groups of 2 – 5 participants. Highlight to the participants that a useful fungus known as yeast is used to make bread. The yeast helps the bread rise by a process known as fermentation. Supply the groups with the Yeast Races Recipe (PH 1). The recipe can also be found on the e-Bug Junior Useful Microbes Teacher website for white board use. Have participants carry out the activity in their groups. When the recipe is complete, participants should observe the yeast and record their observations on the participant worksheet (PW 1). Can the group explain why the yeast and sugar solution moved faster than the yeast alone? Fermentation was carried out at a faster rate when the sugar was present. If this activity is used, enough time should be left to record observations for 30 minutes. Participants could move on to a second or third activity, taking time to measure the dough in between activities.Learning outcomes achieved:There are three different types of microbes, which can be found everywhereMany of our useful microbes are put to good use every day to help keep us healthy6840855100812607007-944245952500051022251671320Page 1300Page 13-54610-1079504262755-779780Meet the Bugs020000Meet the BugsActivity 2 – Top Trumps (10-20 mins)In this activity groups of 3 – 4 participants play a card game (PH2) which helps them remember some of the technical words relating to microbes as well as familiarising participants with a variety of microbial names, the differences in size, capability of causing harm and if antibiotic resistance occurs. Please note: Microbe size and number of species are correct at the time of resource development; however, as new microbes are continuously being discovered and reclassified, these numbers may be subject to change. The numbers in the other headings used on the cards are only to be used as a guide, they are not accurate as there is no formulae to create these and they may be subject change i.e. bacterial species may develop resistance to more antibiotics resulting in them having a higher number in this column and being more dangerous to humans. Game rulesThe dealer should mix the cards well and deal all the cards face down to each player. Each player holds their cards face up so that they can see the top card only.The player to the dealer's left starts by reading out an item from the top card in their hand (e.g. Size 50). In a clockwise direction, the other players then read out the same item. The player with the highest value wins, taking the other players top cards and placing them to the bottom of their pile. The winner then selects the item to read out from the next card in their hand.If 2 or more players have the same top value then all the cards are placed in the middle and the same player chooses again from the next card. The winner then takes the cards in the middle as well. The person with all the cards at the end is the winner.Finish up the activity with a quick discussion. What have you learnt? Which microbes were the most useful to humans? Were many bacterial microbes resistant to antibiotics?-968735149178006840855100812608008-61595-1079504241800-779780Meet the Bugs020000Meet the BugsAlternatively, a similar game called ‘Bacteria Combat’ can be downloaded in app form for participants to play in class or at home. A link to download the game can be found on the e-Bug Young Adult Student games webpage. Learning outcomes achieved:There are three different types of microbes, which can be found everywhereUseful bacteria are found in and on our bodyMany of our useful microbes are put to good use every day to help keep us healthy We need to protect our useful microbesSometimes the harmful microbes can make us illActivity 3 – Magazine Microbes (10-20 mins)This activity can be done either individually or in groups.Provide participants with different magazines.Ask participants to look through the magazines and find images of places where microbes can be found (i.e. a picture of a fridge, kitchen worktop, shoes, clothes etc.)Ask participants to cut out the images using scissors and stick onto an A4 piece of paper to make a collage with the title “Where can microbes be found?”At the end of the activity, explain to the participants that microbes are found everywhere even on the magazine they were looking through. Stress that microbes are found all over our skin, mouths, gut and especially hands. Most are completely harmless that we carry without knowing.Discuss that the bacteria on our bodies are important as they act as a barrier to stop other more harmful bacteria entering your body and making you ill.If time permits and participants are comfortable to they can present their posters to the rest of the group.-986762117604006840855100812609009-24130-939806781800-914400Meet the Bugs0Meet the Bugs4292600-805180Meet the Bugs020000Meet the BugsLearning outcomes achieved:There are three different types of microbes, which can be found everywhereWe all carry around bacteria on our bodies and we need to look after these useful microbes. Optional ActivitiesActivity 4 – Make your own microbes (10-20 mins)This activity can be done either individually or in groups.Provide each group with either a colour handout (PH2) of the different types of microbes or place colourful posters on the classroom walls from the e-Bug student website downloads section. These handouts will show the range of shapes and sizes of microbes with names and whether they are useful or harmful microbes.Provide each group with play dough or other materials from the scrap store, in a variety of colours, and paper plates to make the microbes on.Ask each individual / group to recreate a microbe or groups of microbes based on the coloured images provided, or to design their own microbe.If designing their own, each individual must decide whether their microbe is useful or harmful and provide its name. Remind the group that fungi are the largest microbes and viruses are the smallest.If time permits and participants are comfortable to they can then present their microbes to the rest of the group, saying what type of microbe it is and whether it is useful or harmful.Finish up the activity with a quick discussion. What have you learnt? Learning outcomes achieved:There are three different types of microbes, which can be found everywhere.-94297512636500684085510081260100010-44450-1352554271645-805180Meet the Bugs020000Meet the BugsActivity 5 – What microbe am I? (15 mins)1. Provide each participant with a copy of PH3 and PW2.2. By reading the descriptions and using the information on their handouts participants must decide whether the microbes are bacteria, virus or fungi.Answers:Staphylococcus is a bacterium.Lactobacillus is a bacterium.Dermatophytes are fungi.Influenza is a virus.Penicillium is a fungus.Campylobacter is a bacterium.Learning outcomes achieved:1. There are three different types of microbes, which can be found everywhere2. Useful bacteria are found in and on our body3. Many of our useful microbes are put to good use every day to help keep us healthy 4. Sometimes the harmful microbes can make us ill-962025238887000684085510081260110011-77365-1215594305300-683895Meet the BugsMeet the BugsDiscussionDiscuss what the group have learnt today with open questions and refer back to the ‘Meet the Bugs’ poster if necessary.What have you learnt today?What will you take home from today?Lead the discussion to reflect back on the sessions learning objectives. There are three different types of microbes, which can be found everywhereUseful bacteria are found all over our bodyUseful microbes can help us keep healthy and most are beneficialWe need to protect our useful microbesSometimes the harmful microbes can make us illExtension questions:1. What are microbes? Microbes are living organisms too small to be seen with the naked eye. 2. Where are microbes found? Microbes are found everywhere. 3. What are the three different types of microbes? Viruses, Bacteria and Fungi.4. What are the main difference between bacteria and viruses? Bacteria are much more complex than viruses and can live virtually ANYWHERE, whereas viruses need to live in a host cell in order to survive. Viruses are not killed by antibiotics; antibiotics are only effective against bacteria.5. How can we look after our useful microbes?Eat healthy foods such as fruit and vegetables and yoghurt to help increase the useful microbes in our gut. Not using antibiotics if they are not needed as these can kill useful microbes as well as harmful.-92392556007000684085510081260120012-9144006958330-9144008263255-927100-9867904292600-779145Meet the BugsMeet the BugsAction PlanAsk participants to complete an action plan for this session (found at the back of this session booklet). Ask participants to either choose one of the action plans from below or to make up their own if they are confident enough.1. I will remember that there are 3 types of microbes; fungi, bacteria and viruses.2. I will remember that microbes are found everywhere and are too small to be seen with the naked eye.3. I will remember that we have useful microbes in our bodies which we should try to protect.Acknowledgements-92392538909300This session plan was written by the e-Bug team and assisted by the Kingfisher Treasure Seekers Community Group.684085510081260130013-914400-926275003975735-869950Participant Handout 1020000Participant Handout 1-923925-92392500147891556394350080264063290450013652506435725Record the exact height of the dough in each00Record the exact height of the dough in each21539205570855Pour the contents of cup B into graduated cylinder B until it reaches about 30ml00Pour the contents of cup B into graduated cylinder B until it reaches about 30ml111061547218600017164054626610Pour the contents of cup A into graduated cylinder A until it reaches about 30ml00Pour the contents of cup A into graduated cylinder A until it reaches about 30ml6235703774440Add enough yeast and sugar solution to plastic cup B until it has the consistency of a thick milkshake.Add enough yeast and sugar solution to plastic cup B until it has the consistency of a thick milkshake.2146303011805Add enough yeast solution to plastic cup A until it has the consistency of a thick milkshake.Add enough yeast solution to plastic cup A until it has the consistency of a thick milkshake.7575551449705Label one of your plastic cups A and one BLabel one of your plastic cups A and one B4273552237105Add 4 dessert spoons of flour to each of your cups Add 4 dessert spoons of flour to each of your cups 3581406922770009734557025005Place both measuring cylinders into a basin of hot water00Place both measuring cylinders into a basin of hot water82156301926590Student Handout 200Student Handout 2-92392575685650013919206591935Measure the height of the dough every 5 minutes for 30 minutes00Measure the height of the dough every 5 minutes for 30 minutes750570659765000244475-535305Participant Handout 2a4000020000Participant Handout 2a72644002730500561403553975Lyssavirus00Lyssavirus530733081280004916805266700090424053975Tobamovirus00Tobamovirus597535812800020701026670008496303342640Lymphocryptovirus00Lymphocryptovirus621030336994500729361033477200049460153347085002583815334772000236220334200500434086089344590009043402251059815100142367201205865146001464340225135636012001242583101508760N/A00N/A43827702821305003978910524510002651760894715Max Size (nm) .................................00Max Size (nm) .................................26536651508760Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 26536651205230Danger to humans ......................... 00Danger to humans ......................... 26536651060450Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................2621915181419500262191587566500886206041821102000020079603603343275Varicellovirus00Varicellovirus76536553370580009048750434848020028945245449453021002190487504645025700789668354797425N/A00N/A9091295610997000868743538131750073602854645025Usefulness to humans ........................ 00Usefulness to humans ........................ 73602854183380Max Size (nm) ...............................00Max Size (nm) ...............................73602854797425Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 73621904493895Danger to humans ........................... 00Danger to humans ........................... 73602854347210Number of species ..............................00Number of species ..............................73304405102860007330440416433000726313033159700065989204347845200256127653342640Rhinovirus00Rhinovirus530606033699450067017904181475250025659765044938952800286701155464439014001466192404796790N/A00N/A6743700610933500633984038125400050126904644390Usefulness to humans ...................... 00Usefulness to humans ...................... 50126904182745Max Size (nm) .................................00Max Size (nm) .................................50126904796790Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 50145954493260Danger to humans ........................... 00Danger to humans ........................... 50126904346575Number of species ..........................00Number of species ..........................498284551022250049828454163695004915535331533500425831041821102000020032505653343275Simplex Virus00Simplex Virus29438603370580004338955434848020024235450449453064006443389554645025200242570404797425N/A00N/A4381500610997000397764038131750026504904645025Usefulness to humans ....................... 00Usefulness to humans ....................... 26504904183380Max Size (nm) ................................00Max Size (nm) ................................26504904797425Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 26523954493895Danger to humans ........................... 00Danger to humans ........................... 26504904347210Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................26511255125085Herpes simplex is one of the oldest known sexually transmitted infections. In many cases, Herpes infections produce no symptoms at all but unsightly scab-like symptoms do occur in about one third of people infected.00Herpes simplex is one of the oldest known sexually transmitted infections. In many cases, Herpes infections produce no symptoms at all but unsightly scab-like symptoms do occur in about one third of people infected.26206455102860002620645416433000255333533159700018878554181475110001101991360434784570071887855449389537003719913604644390200219094454796790N/A00N/A203390561093350016300453812540003028954644390Usefulness to humans ........................ 00Usefulness to humans ........................ 3028954182745Max Size (nm) .................................00Max Size (nm) .................................3028954796790Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 3048004493260Danger to humans ............................ 00Danger to humans ............................ 3028954346575Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................27305051022250027305041636950020574033153350088620608934451500001500905002010598151001894651512058652000020090500201356360000089681051508760N/A00N/A909256528213050086887055245100073615551356360Usefulness to humans ........................ 00Usefulness to humans ........................ 7361555894715Max Size (nm) ..............................00Max Size (nm) ..............................73615551508760Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 73634601205230Danger to humans ......................... 00Danger to humans ......................... 73615551060450Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................73621901836420Filovirus causes a disease more commonly known as Ebola. It is one of the more dangerous viruses known to humans due to the fact that there is no known preventative vaccine or treatment. 50 – 90% of victims die from the disease! 00Filovirus causes a disease more commonly known as Ebola. It is one of the more dangerous viruses known to humans due to the fact that there is no known preventative vaccine or treatment. 50 – 90% of victims die from the disease! 733171018141950073317108756650066205101355725500566205108928101800018019107151059180125001253060701204595Danger to humans .............................. 00Danger to humans .............................. 670242510591801000106598920120523074007466205101508125N/A00N/A674497028206700063411105238750050139601355725Usefulness to humans ........................ 00Usefulness to humans ........................ 5013960894080Max Size (nm) .................................00Max Size (nm) .................................50139601508125Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 50158651204595Danger to humans ............................ 00Danger to humans ............................ 50139601057910Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................50145951835785The Lyssavirus infect both plants and animals. The most common Lyssavirus is the Rabies virus and is usually associated with dogs. Rabies has been responsible for over 55,000 deaths worldwide but can be prevented by vaccination.00The Lyssavirus infect both plants and animals. The most common Lyssavirus is the Rabies virus and is usually associated with dogs. Rabies has been responsible for over 55,000 deaths worldwide but can be prevented by vaccination.49841151813560004984115875030001993265892810180018188912512052301200121992630135572534003419107151508125N/A00N/A20351752820670001631315523875003041651355725Usefulness to humans ...................... humans 00Usefulness to humans ...................... humans 304165894080Max Size (nm) ...................................00Max Size (nm) ...................................3041651508125Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 3022601057910Number of species ...........................00Number of species ...........................2743201813560002743208750300039878007708900062357004108450003828415414083500863600079375000622871579375000251460000038354007937500011430033470850014262108020050073012306731000729361050165004947285527050025850855334000325183554610Influenza A00Influenza A29451308191500255460527305002374905080000796163054610Ebola00Ebola7654925819150073367904452620Chickenpox is caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus. It is highly contagious although rarely serious and is spread through direct contact (or coughing and sneezing). Almost everyone caught chickenpox in their childhood prior to the discovery of the chickenpox vaccine. 00Chickenpox is caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus. It is highly contagious although rarely serious and is spread through direct contact (or coughing and sneezing). Almost everyone caught chickenpox in their childhood prior to the discovery of the chickenpox vaccine. 49759244426497There are over 250 different kinds of cold viruses! But Rhinovirus is by far the most common. Rhinoviruses are responsible for almost 35% of colds. Rhinovirus can survive three hours outside someone's nose.? If it gets on your fingers and you rub your nose, you've caught it!00There are over 250 different kinds of cold viruses! But Rhinovirus is by far the most common. Rhinoviruses are responsible for almost 35% of colds. Rhinovirus can survive three hours outside someone's nose.? If it gets on your fingers and you rub your nose, you've caught it!2628904427855The Epstein-Barr virus is a type of Lymphocryptovirus causing an illness known as the Kissing Disease or Glandular fever. Patients suffer from sore throats, swollen lymph glands, and extreme tiredness. Transmission requires close contact such as kissing or sharing drinks.? 00The Epstein-Barr virus is a type of Lymphocryptovirus causing an illness known as the Kissing Disease or Glandular fever. Patients suffer from sore throats, swollen lymph glands, and extreme tiredness. Transmission requires close contact such as kissing or sharing drinks.? 26441401155700The flu is an infection caused by Orthomyxoviridae. Every year 5 – 40% of the population get the flu but most people recover completely in a couple of weeks.? In 1918, before there were any vaccines for the flu, twenty million people were killed!00The flu is an infection caused by Orthomyxoviridae. Every year 5 – 40% of the population get the flu but most people recover completely in a couple of weeks.? In 1918, before there were any vaccines for the flu, twenty million people were killed!2911191156689Tobamovirus are a group of viruses that infect plants, the most common being tobacco mosaic virus, which infects tobacco and other plants causing a mosaic like discoloration on the leaves. This virus has been very useful in scientific research.00Tobamovirus are a group of viruses that infect plants, the most common being tobacco mosaic virus, which infects tobacco and other plants causing a mosaic like discoloration on the leaves. This virus has been very useful in scientific research.17792709403080Participation Handout 10Participation Handout 1113030-600533Participant Handout 2b00Participant Handout 2b554355053975Tinea00Tinea523684581280004846320266700083375553975Penicillium00Penicillium527050812800013652526670006269355418147510,0000010,0007239635335915000489077033674050025336503373755001873253369945004187825464502537003741649654348480370037160020335216500396494010598151900192336801508125Antibiotic resistance .......................... 00Antibiotic resistance .......................... 7223125334772000850519041821108,500,000008,500,00048755303347085006548755464439017500175390715541821107, 500007, 50025133303347720001816105131435Aspergillus is both beneficial and harmful to humans. Many are used in industry and medicine. This fungus accounts for over 99% of global citric acid production and is a component of medications which manufacturers claim can decrease flatulence!00Aspergillus is both beneficial and harmful to humans. Many are used in industry and medicine. This fungus accounts for over 99% of global citric acid production and is a component of medications which manufacturers claim can decrease flatulence!184023046443901240012418173704347845200002009055103342640Aspergillus00Aspergillus861695089344572,0000072,0006301740892810110,00000110,0004164965135636018400184396494089344510,0000010,000181864013557251980019841662351205865100141878251508760N/A00N/A431228528213050039084255245100025812751356360Usefulness to humans ...................... 00Usefulness to humans ...................... 2581275894715Max Size (nm) .............................00Max Size (nm) .............................25812751508760Antibiotic resistance .......................... 00Antibiotic resistance .......................... 25831801205230Danger to humans ................................ 00Danger to humans ................................ 25812751058545Number of species ............................00Number of species ............................255143018141950025514308756650078898753343275Verticillium00Verticillium75831703370580008978265434848040048874760449453010018978265464502518001888963504797425N/A00N/A9020810610997000861695038131750072898004645025Usefulness to humans ......................... 00Usefulness to humans ......................... 72898004183380Max Size (nm) ........................00Max Size (nm) ........................72898004797425Antibiotic resistance .......................... 00Antibiotic resistance .......................... 72917054493895Danger to humans ................................ 00Danger to humans ................................ 72898004347210Number of species ...............................00Number of species ...............................7259955510286000725995541643300071926453315970006528435434784544004455422803342640Candida00Candida52355753369945006527165449389574007465487554796790N/A00N/A6673215610933500626935538125400049422054644390Usefulness to humans ..................... 00Usefulness to humans ..................... 49422054182745Max Size (nm) ..............................00Max Size (nm) ..............................49422054796790Antibiotic resistance ......................... 00Antibiotic resistance ......................... 49441104493260Danger to humans .............................. 00Danger to humans .............................. 49422054346575Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................49123605102225004912360416369500484505033153350031800803343275Cryptococcus00Cryptococcus28733753370580004164965449453098009841865554797425N/A00N/A4311015610997000390715538131750025800054645025Usefulness to humans ....................... 00Usefulness to humans ....................... 25800054183380Max Size (nm) ..............................00Max Size (nm) ..............................25800054797425Antibiotic resistance ......................... 00Antibiotic resistance ......................... 25819104493895Danger to humans .............................. 00Danger to humans .............................. 25800054347210Number of species ..............................00Number of species ..............................2550160510286000255016041643300024828503315970005257803369945001817370449389547004718389604796790N/A00N/A196342061093350015595603812540002324104644390Usefulness to humans ..................... 00Usefulness to humans ..................... 2324104182745Max Size (nm) .................00Max Size (nm) .................2324104796790Antibiotic resistance .......................... 00Antibiotic resistance .......................... 2343154493260Danger to humans ............................. 00Danger to humans ............................. 2324104346575Number of species ..........................00Number of species ..........................2025655102225002025654163695001352553315335008979535105981520028876030120586583008389795351356360200288976201508760N/A00N/A902208028213050086182205245100072910701356360Usefulness to humans ......................... 00Usefulness to humans ......................... 7291070894715Max Size (nm) ..............................00Max Size (nm) ..............................72910701508760Antibiotic resistance ........................... 00Antibiotic resistance ........................... 72929751205230Danger to humans .............................. 00Danger to humans .............................. 72910701058545Number of species ..............................00Number of species ..............................726122518141950072612258756650065500251355725140014184023010591801600162355851204595Danger to humans ............................. 00Danger to humans ............................. 663194010591801200126528435120523043004365500251508125N/A00N/A667448528206700062706255238750049434751355725Usefulness to humans ....................... 00Usefulness to humans ....................... 4943475894080Max Size (nm) ..........................00Max Size (nm) ..........................49434751508125Antibiotic resistance ........................... 00Antibiotic resistance ........................... 49453801204595Danger to humans ............................ 00Danger to humans ............................ 49434751057910Number of species ............................00Number of species ............................49136301813560004913630875030001818640120523064006418402301508125N/A00N/A19646902820670001560830523875002336801355725Usefulness to humans ..................... 00Usefulness to humans ..................... 233680894080Max Size (nm) .........................00Max Size (nm) .........................2336801057910Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................20383518135600020383587503000391731577089000616521541084500037579304140835008565515793750006158230793750002444115000376491579375000438153347085001355725802005002484120266700072485257683500490156585090002530475698500018097568580004876800527050025146005334000167005508000072231255016500318135054610Saccharomyces00Saccharomyces28746458191500789114554610Stachybotrys00Stachybotrys758444081915007193915273050013652504006215101, 000, 00000101, 000, 00072904354518025Verticillium is a widely distributed fungus that inhabits decaying vegetation and soil. Some Verticillium may be pathogenic to insects, plants, and other fungi but very rarely cause human disease. 00Verticillium is a widely distributed fungus that inhabits decaying vegetation and soil. Some Verticillium may be pathogenic to insects, plants, and other fungi but very rarely cause human disease. 49091854432300Candida is among the natural flora living in the human mouth and gastrointestinal tract. Under normal circumstances these fungi live in 80% of the human population with no harmful effects, although overgrowth results in candidiasis (Thrush).00Candida is among the natural flora living in the human mouth and gastrointestinal tract. Under normal circumstances these fungi live in 80% of the human population with no harmful effects, although overgrowth results in candidiasis (Thrush).25755604411980Cryptococcus is a fungus which grows as a yeast. It is best known for causing a severe form of meningitis and meningo-encephalitis in people with HIV/AIDS. The majority of Cryptococci live in the soil and are not harmful to humans. 00Cryptococcus is a fungus which grows as a yeast. It is best known for causing a severe form of meningitis and meningo-encephalitis in people with HIV/AIDS. The majority of Cryptococci live in the soil and are not harmful to humans. 72675751126490Stratchybotrys (or straw mould) is a black toxic fungus that although itself is not pathogenic, it does produce a number of toxins that can cause a variety of health problems ranging from rashes to life threatening reactions for those with respiratory problems. 00Stratchybotrys (or straw mould) is a black toxic fungus that although itself is not pathogenic, it does produce a number of toxins that can cause a variety of health problems ranging from rashes to life threatening reactions for those with respiratory problems. 48933101131570Although a variety of fungi can cause foot rashes, Tinea cause the itchy, cracked skin typically between the fourth and fifth toes known as Athlete's foot, which is the most common fungal skin infection. Athlete’s foot affects nearly 70% of the population. 00Although a variety of fungi can cause foot rashes, Tinea cause the itchy, cracked skin typically between the fourth and fifth toes known as Athlete's foot, which is the most common fungal skin infection. Athlete’s foot affects nearly 70% of the population. 25819101116965For at least 6,000 years, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewers yeast) has been used to make beer and bread! It is also used to make wine and it is widely used in biomedical research. One yeast cell can turn into 1,000,000 in only six hours.00For at least 6,000 years, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewers yeast) has been used to make beer and bread! It is also used to make wine and it is widely used in biomedical research. One yeast cell can turn into 1,000,000 in only six hours.2324101116330Penicillium is a fungus that has literally changed the world! Since this discovery, the antibiotic has been mass produced to fight bacterial infections. Unfortunately, due to its overuse many bacterial species have become resistant to this antibiotic.00Penicillium is a fungus that has literally changed the world! Since this discovery, the antibiotic has been mass produced to fight bacterial infections. Unfortunately, due to its overuse many bacterial species have become resistant to this antibiotic.1574800263525332, 00000332, 000280670-594995Participant Handout 2cParticipant Handout 2c73717158509000501967575565002660015736600030353068580004991100527050026289005334000281305508000073374255016500329565054610Salmonella00Salmonella2988945819150025984202730500800544554610Streptococcus00Streptococcus7698740819150073082152730500565785053975Staphylococcus00Staphylococcus535114581280004960620266700094805553975Chlamydia00Chlamydia64135081280002508252667000255841500040227252012950087325202012950063849252006600016751302006600073907654457065Syphilis is an extremely contagious disease, caused by Treponema bacteria. Symptoms start with a skin rash and flu-like symptoms and can lead to brain damage and death. Syphilis can be cured with antibiotics however resistant strains are becoming more frequent. 00Syphilis is an extremely contagious disease, caused by Treponema bacteria. Symptoms start with a skin rash and flu-like symptoms and can lead to brain damage and death. Syphilis can be cured with antibiotics however resistant strains are becoming more frequent. 50196754433570Lactobacilli are very common and usually harmless to humans. They are present in the vagina and the gastrointestinal tract, and make up a small portion of the gut flora. These bacteria have been extensively used in the food industry - in yogurt and cheese making. 00Lactobacilli are very common and usually harmless to humans. They are present in the vagina and the gastrointestinal tract, and make up a small portion of the gut flora. These bacteria have been extensively used in the food industry - in yogurt and cheese making. 2959104447540Many strains of E. coli are harmless, and huge numbers are present in the human and animal gut. In addition, E. coli is among the most studied of all creatures great and small. In some cases, however, E. coli cause both urinary and serious abdominal infections and food poisoning.00Many strains of E. coli are harmless, and huge numbers are present in the human and animal gut. In addition, E. coli is among the most studied of all creatures great and small. In some cases, however, E. coli cause both urinary and serious abdominal infections and food poisoning.74060051152525Many Streptococcus are harmless to humans and are the normal flora of the mouth and hands. However, some Streptococcus bacteria cause about 15% of sore throats. Strep throat symptoms include sudden fever, stomach aches, and swollen glands.? 00Many Streptococcus are harmless to humans and are the normal flora of the mouth and hands. However, some Streptococcus bacteria cause about 15% of sore throats. Strep throat symptoms include sudden fever, stomach aches, and swollen glands.? 50133251151890Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are the bacteria responsible for causing difficult to treat infections in hospitals. They are a variation of the common Staphylococcus aureus that have evolved to become resistant to many common antibiotics. 00Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are the bacteria responsible for causing difficult to treat infections in hospitals. They are a variation of the common Staphylococcus aureus that have evolved to become resistant to many common antibiotics. 3467101134110Chlamydia, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It can cause mild symptoms such as discharge from the vagina or penis to more serious complications, i.e. inability to have children or swollen testicles. 00Chlamydia, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It can cause mild symptoms such as discharge from the vagina or penis to more serious complications, i.e. inability to have children or swollen testicles. 264096527178000073628252731135005026025273494500299085272478500274320270637000733742527019250049898302701290002627630270192500407924024765010000010004079240414020300342805355600708900894279265710565150015430212586296540004044265852175510002695575710565Usefulness to humans ....................... 00Usefulness to humans ....................... 2695575248920Max Size (nm) ..............................00Max Size (nm) ..............................2695575862965Antibiotic resistance .......................... 00Antibiotic resistance .......................... 2697480559435Danger to humans ............................ 00Danger to humans ............................ 2695575412750Number of species ..............................00Number of species ..............................26962101190625Salmonella are rod shaped bacteria most commonly known for causing food poisoning and typhoid fever. Symptoms range from vomiting to diarrhoea and even death, in worse case scenarios.00Salmonella are rod shaped bacteria most commonly known for causing food poisoning and typhoid fever. Symptoms range from vomiting to diarrhoea and even death, in worse case scenarios.266573011684000026657302298700080041752697480Treponema00Treponema76974702724785008619490353631520000020009092565370268530038989060384873511500115909256539992308008901065041516301000109135110546417500873125031673800074041003999230Usefulness to humans ....................... 00Usefulness to humans ....................... 74041003537585Max Size (nm) .............................00Max Size (nm) .............................74041004151630Antibiotic resistance ......................... 00Antibiotic resistance ......................... 74060053848100Danger to humans .......................... 00Danger to humans .......................... 74041003701415Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................73742554457065007374255351853500730504033159700056565802696845Lactobacillus00Lactobacillus534987527241500065297053535680150000150066427353702050125001256641465384810000006663055399859519500195666305541509951000106787515548132000638365531667450050565053998595Usefulness to humans .................... 00Usefulness to humans .................... 50565053536950Max Size (nm) ..............................00Max Size (nm) ..............................50565054150995Antibiotic resistance........................... 00Antibiotic resistance........................... 50584103847465Danger to humans ............................. 00Danger to humans ............................. 50565053700780Number of species ..........................00Number of species ..........................50266604456430005026660351790000495935033153350032943802697480Pseudomonas00Pseudomonas29876752724785004021455353631550000050004279265370268512600126427926538487355000504302125399923015000150430085541516308000804425315546417500402145531673800026943053999230Usefulness to humans ................... 00Usefulness to humans ................... 26943053537585Max Size (nm) .............................00Max Size (nm) .............................26943054151630Antibiotic resistance ........................ 00Antibiotic resistance ........................ 26962103848100Danger to humans ............................ 00Danger to humans ............................ 26943053701415Number of species ..........................00Number of species ..........................27089104479290Pseudomonas are one of the most common microbes found in almost all environments. Although some may cause disease in humans, other species are involved in decomposition and bioremediation. 00Pseudomonas are one of the most common microbes found in almost all environments. Although some may cause disease in humans, other species are involved in decomposition and bioremediation. 26644604457065002664460351853500259715033159700010198102696845Escherichia00Escherichia64008027241500016389353535680200000200019316703702050700719316703848100540054195453039985951840018419532604150995N/A00N/A207772054635400016738603166745003467103998595Usefulness to humans .................... 00Usefulness to humans .................... 3467103536950Max Size (nm) .............................00Max Size (nm) .............................3467104150995Antibiotic resistance ...................... 00Antibiotic resistance ...................... 3486153847465Danger to humans ............................ 00Danger to humans ............................ 3467103700780Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................31686544564300031686535179000024955533153350087312502476501000001000909383541402021002189903305600705000509093835710565750075901192086296520002091363802175510007405370710565Usefulness to humans ...................... 00Usefulness to humans ...................... 7405370248920Max Size (nm) ...............................00Max Size (nm) ...............................7405370862965Antibiotic resistance ........................ 00Antibiotic resistance ........................ 7407275559435Danger to humans ............................ 00Danger to humans ............................ 7405370412750Number of species ...........................00Number of species ...........................73755251168400007375525229870006416040247015100000100067462404133851900196642735559435174001746664325709930200020666432586233090009067887852174875005057775709930Usefulness to humans ..................... 00Usefulness to humans ..................... 5057775248285Max Size (nm) ...............................00Max Size (nm) ...............................5057775862330Antibiotic resistance ......................... 00Antibiotic resistance ......................... 5059680558800Danger to humans .......................... 00Danger to humans .......................... 5057775412115Number of species ............................00Number of species ............................50279301167765005027930229235001818005247015100000100019545304133853003193294055943537003719329407099301001195453086233050052078990217487500347980709930Usefulness to humans ........................ 00Usefulness to humans ........................ 347980248285Max Size (nm) ..............................00Max Size (nm) ..............................347980862330Antibiotic resistance .......................... 00Antibiotic resistance .......................... 349885558800Danger to humans ............................ 00Danger to humans ............................ 347980412115Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................318135116776500318135229235004031615125095006279515346265500387223034950400086798151479550062725301479550038792151479550015811533470850014700251562100026250901350645Usefulness to humans ...................... 00Usefulness to humans ...................... 561403553975Lyssavirus00Lyssavirus5307330812800059753581280008496303342640Lymphocryptovirs00Lymphocryptovirs621030336994500434086089344590009043402251059815100142367201205865146001464340225135636012001242583101508760N/A00N/A3978910524510002651760894715Max Size (nm) .................................00Max Size (nm) .................................26536651508760Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 26536651205230Danger to humans ......................... 00Danger to humans ......................... 26536651060450Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................262191587566500886206041821102000020076536553370580009048750434848020028945245449453021002190487504645025700789668354797425N/A00N/A868743538131750073602854645025Usefulness to humans........................ 00Usefulness to humans........................ 73602854183380Max Size (nm) ..............................00Max Size (nm) ..............................73621904493895Danger to humans .......................... 00Danger to humans .......................... 73602854347210Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................7330440510286000733044041643300065989204347845200256127653342640Rhinovirus00Rhinovirus530606033699450067017904181475250025659765044938952800286701155464439014001466192404796790N/A00N/A633984038125400050126904644390Usefulness to humans ...................... 00Usefulness to humans ...................... 50126904182745Max Size (nm) .................................00Max Size (nm) .................................50126904796790Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 50145954493260Danger to humans ........................... 00Danger to humans ........................... 50126904346575Number of species ..........................00Number of species ..........................49828455102225004982845416369500425831041821102000020029438603370580004338955434848020024235450449453064006443389554645025200242570404797425N/A00N/A397764038131750026504904645025Usefulness to humans ....................... 00Usefulness to humans ....................... 26504904183380Max Size (nm) ................................00Max Size (nm) ................................26504904797425Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 26523954493895Danger to humans ........................... 00Danger to humans ........................... 26504904347210Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................2620645510286000262064541643300018878554181475110001101991360434784570071887855449389537003719913604644390200219094454796790N/A00N/A3028954644390Usefulness to humans ........................ 00Usefulness to humans ........................ 3028954182745Max Size (nm) .................................00Max Size (nm) .................................3028954796790Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 3048004493260Danger to humans ............................ 00Danger to humans ............................ 3028954346575Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................27305041636950088620608934451500001500905002010598151001894651512058652000020090500201356360000089681051508760N/A00N/A86887055245100073615551356360Usefulness to humans ........................ 00Usefulness to humans ........................ 7361555894715Max Size (nm) ..............................00Max Size (nm) ..............................73615551508760Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 73634601205230Danger to humans ......................... 00Danger to humans ......................... 73615551060450Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................733171087566500662051013557255005662051089281018000180670242510591801000106598920120523074007466205101508125N/A00N/A63411105238750050139601355725Usefulness to humans ........................ 00Usefulness to humans ........................ 5013960894080Max Size (nm) .................................00Max Size (nm) .................................50139601508125Antibiotic resistance ....................... 00Antibiotic resistance ....................... 50158651204595Danger to humans ............................ 00Danger to humans ............................ 50139601057910Number of species .............................00Number of species .............................4984115875030001631315523875002743201813560002743208750300039878007708900062357004108450003828415414083500863600079375000622871579375000251460000038354007937500011430033470850014262108020050072936105016500325183554610Influenza A00Influenza A29451308191500796163054610Ebola00Ebola7654925819150044831013335Microbes are living organismsThey are so small we need a microscope to see themThey come in different shapes and sizesThey are found EVERYWHERE!Some microbes are useful or even good for usSome microbes can make us ill00Microbes are living organismsThey are so small we need a microscope to see themThey come in different shapes and sizesThey are found EVERYWHERE!Some microbes are useful or even good for usSome microbes can make us ill6868795-993613Participant Handout 300Participant Handout 3-945515-125412500-3587751090930InfluenzaViruses are even smaller than bacteria and can sometimes live INSIDE bacteria!Some viruses make us sick.Diseases like CHICKENPOX and the FLU are caused by viruses.Viruses can spread from one person to another but it depends on the type of virus.Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and can sometimes live INSIDE bacteria!Some viruses make us sick.Diseases like CHICKENPOX and the FLU are caused by viruses.Viruses can spread from one person to another but it depends on the type of virus.InfluenzaViruses are even smaller than bacteria and can sometimes live INSIDE bacteria!Some viruses make us sick.Diseases like CHICKENPOX and the FLU are caused by viruses.Viruses can spread from one person to another but it depends on the type of virus.Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and can sometimes live INSIDE bacteria!Some viruses make us sick.Diseases like CHICKENPOX and the FLU are caused by viruses.Viruses can spread from one person to another but it depends on the type of virus.57191271957388PenicilliumDermatophyte Fungi are the largest of all microbes.Fungi can be found in the air, on plants and in water.Mould, which grows on bread, is a type of fungus.Some antibiotics are made by fungi!Fungi are the largest of all microbes.Fungi can be found in the air, on plants and in water.Mould, which grows on bread, is a type of fungus.Some antibiotics are made by fungi!00PenicilliumDermatophyte Fungi are the largest of all microbes.Fungi can be found in the air, on plants and in water.Mould, which grows on bread, is a type of fungus.Some antibiotics are made by fungi!Fungi are the largest of all microbes.Fungi can be found in the air, on plants and in water.Mould, which grows on bread, is a type of fungus.Some antibiotics are made by fungi!2287905415925There are 3 different types of microbes:00There are 3 different types of microbes:42862502479675005384800257238500341630023539450010763251500505-1143001595755125793550584100026612854517390005257805501640001479555476240007346955056505001212850456819000-3575054512945828294016027400068719701602740008548370263588500682561529546550054648103451860004286250344487500314007534448750023425151588135There are three different types of bacteria. They look like:Spirals(e.g. Campylobacter)Rods(e.g. Lactobacillus)Balls(e.g. Staphylococcus)They are so small that 1000s of bacteria could fit on the full stop at the end of this sentence.Some bacteria are helpful in cooking, for example, making yogurt and cheese.Some bacteria are harmful and cause infection.Bacteria multiply very fast. 00There are three different types of bacteria. They look like:Spirals(e.g. Campylobacter)Rods(e.g. Lactobacillus)Balls(e.g. Staphylococcus)They are so small that 1000s of bacteria could fit on the full stop at the end of this sentence.Some bacteria are helpful in cooking, for example, making yogurt and cheese.Some bacteria are harmful and cause infection.Bacteria multiply very fast. 4135120-617220Participant Worksheet 1020000Participant Worksheet 1-391795-888217005260975128778000`1085983-1979Follow the instructions in the Yeast Races Recipe.00Follow the instructions in the Yeast Races Recipe.-3829156920584003511553624580What caused the dough to rise up the container?_________________________What is this process called?_________________________Why did the dough in container B move faster than container A?_________________________What other food products are the result of bacteria or fungi growing and changing substances?__________________________00What caused the dough to rise up the container?_________________________What is this process called?_________________________Why did the dough in container B move faster than container A?_________________________What other food products are the result of bacteria or fungi growing and changing substances?__________________________6078855369125500602424552705000325755182880TimeYEAST ALONEYEAST AND SUGARVolume of dough Change in volume of dough / mlVolume of doughChange in volume of dough / ml000000TimeYEAST ALONEYEAST AND SUGARVolume of dough Change in volume of dough / mlVolume of doughChange in volume of dough / ml00006909169-482231Participant Worksheet 20Participant Worksheet 2-765175-80708500-400050414718500958215396176500139700488442000-628652339975There are 3 different types of microbe – bacteria, viruses and fungi. From the pictures and descriptions, can you work out which microbe is which?00There are 3 different types of microbe – bacteria, viruses and fungi. From the pictures and descriptions, can you work out which microbe is which?27565353435350My name is Influenza but my friends call me the ‘flu’. I’m very generous; I like to give people headaches and fever. I easily spread from person to person through coughing and sneezing. What am I? Influenza is a:___________My name is Influenza but my friends call me the ‘flu’. I’m very generous; I like to give people headaches and fever. I easily spread from person to person through coughing and sneezing. What am I? Influenza is a:___________7525385299720I’m called a Dermatophyte and I like to live on your skin. I especially like living in damp places like between the toes on sweaty feet! When I live there I give people athlete’s foot! What am I?Dermatophytes are:___________I’m called a Dermatophyte and I like to live on your skin. I especially like living in damp places like between the toes on sweaty feet! When I live there I give people athlete’s foot! What am I?Dermatophytes are:___________5077460299720My name is Lactobacillus. People call me ‘friendly’ because I change milk into yogurt! When you eat me in yogurt I live in your guts and help you digest other food. What am I?Lactobacillus is a:___________My name is Lactobacillus. People call me ‘friendly’ because I change milk into yogurt! When you eat me in yogurt I live in your guts and help you digest other food. What am I?Lactobacillus is a:___________75253853425825My name is Campylobacter. I have a pretty spiral shape and I like to live in chickens but if I get into your tummy I make you very ill – I can give you diarrhoea! What am I?Campylobacter is a:___________My name is Campylobacter. I have a pretty spiral shape and I like to live in chickens but if I get into your tummy I make you very ill – I can give you diarrhoea! What am I?Campylobacter is a:___________50774603435350My name is Penicillium and you’ll find me growing on old oranges or stale bread making them look mouldy. Humans use me to make an antibiotic known as Penicillin which can make them better, but only from bacterial infections! What am I?Penicillium is a: ___________My name is Penicillium and you’ll find me growing on old oranges or stale bread making them look mouldy. Humans use me to make an antibiotic known as Penicillin which can make them better, but only from bacterial infections! What am I?Penicillium is a: ___________2756535301625My name is Staphylococcus. I am round in shape and I like to live in your nose or armpit! If I live on your skin I can give you spots. If I get into your bloodstream I can make you ill! What am I?Staphylococcus is a:___________My name is Staphylococcus. I am round in shape and I like to live in your nose or armpit! If I live on your skin I can give you spots. If I get into your bloodstream I can make you ill! What am I?Staphylococcus is a:___________30232354159252086610172720-21590-116840-9404357988935002956956-940163Name: 00Name: 1860550173355Meet the BugsMy favourite activity was:After this session I will remember that (please circle):There are 3 types of microbesViruses are very small microbes and cause coughs, colds, sore throats and flu.We have useful microbes in our bodies which we should try to protect.Or write your own:00Meet the BugsMy favourite activity was:After this session I will remember that (please circle):There are 3 types of microbesViruses are very small microbes and cause coughs, colds, sore throats and flu.We have useful microbes in our bodies which we should try to protect.Or write your own:-23241050165022377401035685-170815124460007385685-520065Participant Worksheet 20Participant Worksheet 2225075397790228917571805800048688869569282063751363980This pack contains an educational hygiene resource for community groups.This session can be used independently or as part of a six week course and has information, suggested lesson plans and possible activities for you to use in your community groups to help you inspire and inform individuals.This project was led in collaboration with the Primary Care Unit, Public Health England, and Kingfisher Treasure Seekers.00This pack contains an educational hygiene resource for community groups.This session can be used independently or as part of a six week course and has information, suggested lesson plans and possible activities for you to use in your community groups to help you inspire and inform individuals.This project was led in collaboration with the Primary Care Unit, Public Health England, and Kingfisher Treasure Seekers.638175-97218500 ................
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