Virginia Department of Health



Improving Community Health through Planning and PartnershipsNelsonCommunity Health Status AssessmentSection I:Who are we and what do we bring to the table?Demographic IndicatorsPopulation Change20102014Difference% ChangeNelson15,02014,850(170)-1.1%Virginia8,001,0248,326,289325,2654.1% Source: U.S. Census BureauAge and Sex DistributionNelson 2014 Population by Gender & AgeMaleFemaleTotal7,2247,626065631-42812605-938938110-1445040015-1726623218-1915011520-2434237525-2934635130-3436635735-3934635340-4437739245-4943647350-5453758855-5959067260-6463973965-6963466670-7445246675-7928533580-8417018785&OVER103221 Source: Virginia Department of Health Division of Health StatisticsChange in Hispanic Population201020142010-2014HispanicTotal PopulationHispanicTotal PopulationDifference% ChangeNelson45915,02051414,8505512.0%Virginia631,8258,001,024737,3168,326,289105,49116.7%Source: U.S. Census BureauLimited English Proficient (LEP) StudentsPercent of Students Enrolled with Limited English Proficiency2011-122012-132013-142014-152015-16Nelson2.2%2.9%2.7%2.7%2.5%Virginia7.2%9.6%9.9%10.1%10.1% Source: Virginia Department of EducationOn-time Graduation Rate201320142015?All Students (%)Economically Disadvantaged (%)All Students (%)Economically Disadvantaged (%)All Students (%)Economically Disadvantaged (%)Nelson90.292.487.377.683.982.5VA89.183.189.984.390.585.0Source: Virginia Department of EducationEducational AttainmentNelson (%)VA (%)High School8388Bachelors2936Graduate or Professional1315 Source: U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey 5 Year EstimatesSocioeconomic IndicatorsMedian Household Income, 2014?Median Household IncomeNelson$48,076Virginia$64,923 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesFederal Poverty Guidelines for 2015# of Persons in HouseholdPoverty Guideline1$11,7702$15,9303$20,0904$24,250 Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesPersons in Poverty, 2014All Ages (%)Children (%)Change from 2010-14 (%)Nelson13220.3Virginia12161Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesHouseholds Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) BenefitsChange from 2010-2014 (%)Change from 2012-2014 (%)Nelson-1-11Virginia5-9 Source: Virginia Department of Social Services, SNAP participation reportStudents Eligible for Free or Reduced Lunch, 2014-2015 School Year?Percent EligibleNelson53%Virginia42%Source: Virginia Department of Education, Free, and Reduced-Price Lunch Program EligibilityUnemployment Rate, 2014 ?Percent UnemployedNelson5%Virginia5%Source: Bureau of Labor StatisticsHealth Resource AvailabilityEstimated Uninsured Children (Under Age 19 Years), 2013Estimated Uninsured Households <138% of FPL (%) Estimated Uninsured Households < or = 200% of FPL, (%) Estimated Uninsured from Households < or = 200% of FPL, (%)Nelson3.24.96.0Virginia2.23.44.1 Source: Virginia Atlas of Community HealthEstimated Uninsured Adults, 18-64 Years, 2013?Uninsured (%)Nelson20Virginia17Source: U.S. Census Bureau: Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesHealth Insurance Coverage by Age Group, Virginia, 2009Age GroupVirginia (%)< 18 YearsPrivate70.1Government31.2Not Covered7.518-64 YearsPrivate71.8Government17.5Not Covered17.565+ YearsPrivate59.9Government95.2Not Covered0.7Source: U.S. Census Bureau Current Population Survey, 2009 Annual Social & Economic SupplementHealth Insurance Coverage by Type for Adults Age 19-64 Years, 2014Type of InsuranceVirginia (%)U.S. (%)Employer6359Non-Group98Medicaid614Other Public95Uninsured1314Source: Kaiser Family FoundationMedicaid Spending & Enrollment by Enrollment Group in VA in 2011 (Federal Fiscal Year)Enrollee GroupEnrollment (%)Spending per Enrollee (%)Children5524Aged1119Adult1712Disabled1745Source: Kaiser Family FoundationPrimary Care and Mental Health ProvidersAs of:There is:NelsonVirginia20121 Primary Care Providerfor every1,483 individuals1,334 individuals20141 Other Primary Care Provider2,958 individuals1,649 individuals20141 Mental Health Provider1,344 individuals724 individualsSource: U.S. County Health Rankings ................
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