HERBICIDE BRAND NAMES, ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, CHEMICAL ...

[Pages:8]HERBICIDE BRAND NAMES, ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, CHEMICAL FAMILIES, AND MODES OF ACTION

Eric P. Prostko, Extension Agronomist - Weed Science A. Stanley Culpepper, Extension Agronomist - Weed Science

Tim R. Murphy, Extension Agronomist - Weed Science Patrick McCullough, Extension Agronomist ? Weed Science

Brand Names AAtrex Accent Acclaim Extra Acumen Aim Alachlor Alanap Arrow Arsenal Atrazine Assure II Axial Axiom Authority First Authority MTZ Backdraft Balan Balance Flexx Banvel Banvel-K + Atrazine Barricade Basagran Basis Basis Gold

Beacon Bensumec Beyond Bicep II Magnum Blade Boundary Brawl, Brawl II Brawl II ATZ Breakfree Breakfree ATZ

Active Ingredient(s) atrazine nicosulfuron fenoxaprop pendimethalin carfentrazone alachlor naptalam clethodim imazapyr atrazine quizalofop pinoxaden flufenacet + metribuzin sulfentrazone + cloransulam Sulfentrazone + metribuzin glyphosate + imazaquin benefin isoxaflutole dicamba dicamba + atrazine prodiamine bentazon rimsulfuron + thifensulfuron rimsulfuron + thifensulfuron + atrazine primisulfuron bensulide imazamox atrazine + s-metolachlor metsulfuron s-metolachlor + metribuzin s-metolachlor s-metolachlor + atrazine acetochlor acetochlor + atrazine

Chemical Family Triazine Sulfonylurea Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate Dinitroaniline Triazolinone Chloroacetamide Phthalamate simicarbazone Cyclohexanedione Imidazolinone Triazine Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate phenylpyrazoline Oxyacetamide + triazinone Triazolinone + triazolopyrimidine Triazolinone + triazinone Glycine + imidazolinone Dinitroaniline isoxazole Benzoic acid Benzoic acid + triazine Dinitroaniline Benzothiadiazinone Sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea + sulfonylurea + triazine

Sulfonylurea Unclassified Imidazolinone Triazine + chloroacetamide Sulfonylurea Chloroacetamide + triazine Chloroacetamide Chloroacetamide + triazine Chloroacetamide Chloroacetamide + triazine

Mode of Action1 5 2 1 3 14 15 19 1 2 5 1 1

15 + 5 14 + 2 14 + 5 9 + 2

3 28 4 4 + 5 3 6 2 + 2 2 + 2 + 5

2 17 2 5 + 15 2 15 + 5 15 15 + 5 15 15 + 5

HERBICIDE BRAND NAMES, ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, CHEMICAL FAMILIES, AND MODES OF ACTION (continued)

Brand Names Break-Up Buctril Bullet Butoxone Butyrac Cadet Cadre Callisto Camix Canopy Canopy EX Canopy XL Caparol Capreno Celebrity, Celebrity Plus Celsius

Certainty Charger Basic, Charger MAX Charger MAX ATZ Chateau Cimarron Max

Cimarron Plus Cinch Cinch ATZ Clarity Classic Clethodim Clopyr AG Cobra Command Confidence Confidence Xtra Confront

Corsair Cotoran

Active Ingredient(s) pronamide bromoxynil alachlor + atrazine 2,4-DB 2,4-DB Fluthiacet-methyl imazapic mesotrione s-metolachlor + mesiotrione metribuzin + chlorimuron chlorimuron + tribenuron sulfentrazone + chlorimuron prometryn Thiencarbazone + tembotrione nicosulfuron + dicamba Iodosulfuron + thiencarbzone + dicamba Sulfosulfuron s-metolachlor atrazine + s-metolachlor flumioxazin metsulfuron + 2,4-D + dicamba

metsulfuron + chlorsulfuron s-metolachlor s-metolachlor + atrazine dicamba chlorimuron clethodim clopyralid lactofen clomazone acetochlor acetochlor + atrazine Clopyralid + triclopyr

sulfometuron fluometuron

Chemical Family Benzamide Nitrile Chloroacetamide + triazine Phenoxy-carboxylic acid Phenoxy-carboxylic acid thiadiazole Imidazolinone Triketone Chloroacetamide + triketone Triazinone + sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea + sulfonylurea Diphenylether + sulfonylurea Triazine Triazolone + triketone Sulfonylurea + benzoic acid Sulfonylurea + triazolone + benzoic acid

Mode of Action1 3 6

15 + 5 4 4 14 2 27

15 + 27 5 + 2 2 + 2 14 + 2 5 2 + 27 2 + 4

2 + 2 + 4

Sulfonylurea Chloroacetamide Triazine + chloroacetamide N-phenylphthalimide Sulfonylurea + phenoxy-carboxylic acid + benzoic acid Sulfonylurea Chloroacetamide Chloroacetamide + triazine Benzoic acid Sulfonylurea Cyclohexanedione Pyridine carboxylic acid Diphenylether Isoxazolidinone Chloroacetamide Chloroacetamide + triazine Pyridine carboxylic acid + pyridine carboxylic acid Sulfonylurea Urea

2 15 5 + 15 14 2 + 4 + 4

2 + 2 15

15 + 5 4 2 1 4 14 13 15

15 + 5 4 + 4

2 7

Brand Names Corvus Crossbow

Curbit Dacthal Define Degree Degree Xtra Devrinol Diablo Dicamba Dimension Direx Dismiss Distinct Diuron Double Team Drive, Drive XLR8 DSMA, numerous brands Dual II, Dual II Magnum Echelon Envoke Envoy Eptam Equip Eradicane Escalade

Establish Establish ATZ ET Evik Exceed Expert Express Extreme Finesse Firestorm

HERBICIDE BRAND NAMES, ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, CHEMICAL FAMILIES, AND MODES OF ACTION (continued)

Active Ingredient(s)

Chemical Family

thiencarbazone + isoxaflutole

Triazolone + isoxazole

2,4-D + triclopyr

Phenoxy-carboxylic acid + pyridine carboxylic acid

ethalfluralin

Dinitroaniline

DCPA

Benzoic acid

flufenacet

Oxyacetamide

acetochlor

Chloroacetamide

acetochlor + atrazine

Chloroacetamide + triazine

napropamide

Acetamide

dicamba

Benzoic acid

dicamba

Benzoic acid

dithiopyr

Pyridine

diuron

Urea

sulfentrazone

Triazolinone

dicamba + diflufenzopyr

Benzoic acid + semicarbazone

diuron

Urea

acetochlor + atrazine

Chloroacetamide + triazine

quinclorac

Quinaline carboxcylic acid

DSMA

Organoarsenical

s-metolachlor

Chloroacetamide

Prodiamine + sulfentrazone

Dinitroaniline + Triazolinone

trifloxysulfuron

Sulfonylurea

clethodim

Cyclohexanedione

EPTC

Thiocarbamate

foramsulfuron + iodosulfuron

Sulfonylurea

EPTC

Thiocarbamate

2,4-D + dicamba + fluroxypyr

Phenoxy + benzoic acid + pryridine carboxylic acid

dimethenamid-p

Chloroacetamide

dimethenamid-p + atrazine

Chloroacetamide + triazine

pyraflufen ethyl

Phenylpyrazole

ametryne

Triazine

primisulfuron + prosulfuron

Sulfonylurea + Sulfonylurea

glyphosate + s-metolachlor + atrazine Glycine + chloroacetamide + triazine

tribenuron

Sulfonylurea

glyphosate + imazethapyr

Glycine + imidazolinone

chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron

Sulfonylurea + sulfonylurea

paraquat

Bipyridylium

Mode of Action1 2 + 27 4 + 4

3 3 15 15 15 + 5 15 4 4 3 7 14 4 + 19 7 15 + 5 4 - dicots 17 15 3 + 14 2 1 8 2 + 2 8 4 + 4 + 4

15 15 + 5

14 5 2 + 2 9 + 15 + 5 2 9 + 2 2 + 2 22

HERBICIDE BRAND NAMES, ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, CHEMICAL FAMILIES, AND MODES OF ACTION (continued)

Brand Names Firstrate Firstshot Flexstar Flexstar GT Fluometuron ForeFront

Freehand FulTime Fusilade DX, II Fusion

Gallery Galligan Gangster Garlon Glyphosate (numerous brands) Goal/GoalTender Gramoxone Grazon P+D Guardsman Max Gunslinger Halex GT

Harmony Extra Harmony GT Harness Harness Xtra Hoelon Huskie Hyvar Ignite, Ignite 280 Illoxan Impact Image Impose Intrro Karmex Kerb

Active Ingredient(s) cloransulam Tribenuron + thifensulfuron Fomesafen Fomesafen + glyphosate fluometuron aminopyralid + 2,4-D

Dimethenamid + pendimethalin acetochlor fluazifop fluazifop + fenoxaprop

isoxaben oxyfluorfen flumioxazin + cloransulam triclopyr glyphosate oxyfluorfen paraquat 2,4-D + picloram dimethenamid-p + atrazine 2,4-D + picloram mesiotrione + s-metolachlor + glyphosate thifensulfuron + tribenuron thifensulfuron acetochlor acetochlor + atrazine diclofop Bromoxynil + pyrasulfotole bromacil glufosinate diclofop topramezone imazaquin imazapic alachlor diuron pronamide

Chemical Family Triazolopyrimidine Sulfonylurea + Sulfonylurea Diphenylether Diphenylether + glycine Urea pyridinecarboxylic acid + phenoxy-carboxylic acid Chloracetamide + dinitroaniline Chloroacetamide Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate + aryloxyphenoxypropionate Benzamide Diphenylether N-phenylphthalimide + triazolopyrimidine pyridinecarboxylic acid Glycine Diphenylether Bipyridylium Phenoxy-carboxylic acid + pyridinecarboxylic acid Chloroacetamide + triazine Phenoxy-carboxylic acid + pyridinecarboxylic acid Triketone + chloroacetamide + glycine

Mode of Action1 2

2 + 2 14

14 + 9 7

4 + 4

15 + 3 15 1

1 + 1

21 14 14 + 2 4 9 14 22 4 + 4 15 + 5 4 + 4 27 + 15 + 9

Sulfonylurea + sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea Chloroacetamide Chloroacetamide + triazine Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate Nitrile + benzoylpyrazole uracil Phosphinic acid Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate benzoylpyrazole Imidazolinone Imidazolinone Chloroacetamide Urea Benzamide

2 + 2 2 15

15 + 5 1

6 + 27 5 10 1 27 2 2 15 7 3

HERBICIDE BRAND NAMES, ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, CHEMICAL FAMILIES, AND MODES OF ACTION (continued)

Brand Names

Active Ingredient(s)

Keystone

acetochlor + atrazine

Lariat

alachlor + atrazine

Laudis

tembotrione

Layby Pro

diuron + linuron

Lexar

mesotrione + s-metolachlor + atrazine

Liberty

glufosinate

Liberty ATZ

glufosinate + atrazine

Lightning

imazethapyr + imazapyr

Linex

linuron

Lontrel

Clopyralid

Lorox

linuron

Lumax

mesotrione + s-metolachlor + atrazine

Manor

metsulfuron

Marksman

dicamba + atrazine

Matrix

rimsulfuron

Maverick

sulfosulfuron

Medal, Medal II

s-metolachlor

Me-Too-Lachlor, Me-Too-Lachlor II metolachlor

Metri

metribuzin

Metribuzin

metribuzin

Micro-Tech

alachlor

Milestone

aminopyralid

Monument

trifloxysulfuron

Moxy

bromoxynil

MSMA (numerous brands)

MSMA

One-Time

Dicamba + MCPP + quinclorac

Option Osprey Oust Outlaw Outlook OxiFlo Parallel, Parallel PCS Panoramic Parazone

foramsulfuron mesosulfuron sulfometuron 2,4-D + dicamba dimethenamid-p oxyfluorfen metolachlor imazapic paraquat

Chemical Family Chloroacetamide + triazine Chloroacetamide + triazine Triketone Urea + urea Triketone + chloroacetamide + triazine

Phosphinic acid Phosphinic acid + triazine Imidazolinone + imidazolinone Urea pyridinecarboxylic acid Urea Triketone + chloroacetamide + atrazine

Sulfonylurea Benzoic acid + triazine Sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea Chloroacetamide Chloroacetamide Triazinone Triazinone Chloroacetamide pyridinecarboxylic acid Sulfonylurea Nitrile Organoarsenical Benzoic acid + phenoxy + quinaline carboxylic acid Sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea Phenoxy-carboxylic acid + benzoic acid Chloroacetamide Diphenylether Chloroacetamide Imidazolinone Bipyridylium

Mode of Action1 15 + 5 15 + 5 27 7 + 7

27 + 15 + 5

10 10 + 5 2 + 2

7 4 7 27 + 15 + 5

2 4 + 5

2 2 15 15 5 5 15 4 2 6 17 4 + 4 + 4

2 2 2 4 + 4 15 14 15 2 22

Brand Names Parrlay PastureGard Peak Pendant Pendimax Pendulum Pennant Permit Phoenix Plateau Poast, Poast Plus Prefar Prefix Princep Priority Prograss Prometryn Prowl, Prowl H2O Pursuit Python Q4

Quincept

QuickSilver Raptor Reflex Remedy Resolve Resource Revolver Reward Ro-Neet Ronstar Sandea Scepter Sedgehammer Select/Select Max Sethoxydim G- and E-Pro

HERBICIDE BRAND NAMES, ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, CHEMICAL FAMILIES, AND MODES OF ACTION (continued)

Active Ingredient(s) metolachlor Triclopyr + fluroxypyr prosulfuron pendimethalin pendimethalin pendimethalin s-metolachlor halosulfuron lactofen imazapic sethoxydim bensulide s-metolachlor + fomesafen simazine carfentrazone + halosulfuron ethofumesate prometryn pendimethalin imazethapyr flumetsulam 2,4-D + dicamba + quinclorac + sulfentrazone 2,4-D + dicamba + quinclorac

carfentrazone imazamox fomesafen triclopyr rimsulfuron flumiclorac-pentyl foramsulfuron diquat cycloate oxadiazon halosulfuron imazaquin halosulfuron clethodim sethoxydim

Chemical Family Chloroacetamide pyridinecarboxylic acid Sulfonylurea Dinitroaniline Dinitroaniline Dinitroaniline Chloroacetamide Sulfonylurea Diphenylether Imidazolinone Cyclohexanedione Phosphorodithioate Chloracetamide + diphenylether Triazine Triazolinone + sulfonylurea Benzofuran Triazine Dinitroaniline Imidazolinone Triazolopyrimidine Phenoxy + benzoic acid + quinaline carboxylic acid + triazolinone Phenoxy + benzoic acid + quinaline carboxylic acid Triazolinone Imidazolinone Diphenylether pyridinecarboxylic acid Sulfonylurea N-phenylphthalimide Sulfonylurea Bipyridylium Thiocarbamate Oxadiazole Sulfonylurea Imidazolinone Sulfonylurea Cyclohexanedione Cyclohexanedione

Mode of Action1 15

4 + 4 2 3 3 3 15 2 14 2 1 8

15 + 14 5

14 + 2 16 5 3 2 2

4 + 4 + 4 + 14

4 + 4 + 4

14 2 14 4 2 14 2 22 8 14 2 2 2 1 1

Brand Names Sencor Sequence Sharpen Simazine Sim-Trol Sinbar Sonalan Sonic Solicam Spartan Spike Spin-Aid Spotlight Squadron Stalwart, Stalwart C Stalwart Xtra Staple Starfighter Status Steadfast Steadfast ATZ Stealth Sterling Stinger Storm Stout Strategy Strongarm Suprend Surflan Surge

Surmount Sutan+ Surpass Synchrony XP

HERBICIDE BRAND NAMES, ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, CHEMICAL FAMILIES, AND MODES OF ACTION (continued)

Active Ingredient(s)

Chemical Family

metribuzin

Triazinone

glyphosate + s-metolachlor

Glycine + chloroacetamide

saflufenacil

pyrimidinedione

simazine

Triazine

simazine

Triazine

terbacil

Uracil

ethalfluralin

Dinitroaniline

sulfentrazone + cloransulam

Triazolinone + triazolopyrimidine

norflurazone

Pyridazinone

sulfentrazone

Triazolinone

tebuthiuron

Urea

phenmedipham

Phenylcarbamate

fluroxypyr

pyridinecarboxylic acid

imazaquin + pendimethalin

Imidazolinone + dinitroaniline

metolachlor

Chloroacetamide

metolachlor + atrazine

Chloroacetamide + triazine

pyrithiobac

Pyrimidinyl(thio)benzoate

ozadiazon

oxadiazole

dicamba + diflufenzopyr

Benzoic acid + semicarbazone

nicosulfuron + rimsulfuron

Sulfonylurea + sulfonylurea

nicosulfuron + rimsulfuron + atrazine Sulfonylurea + sulfonylurea + triazine

pendimethalin

Dinitroaniline

dicamba

Benzoic acid

clopyralid

Pyridine carboxylic acid

acifluorfen + bentazon

Diphenylether + benzothiadiazinone

nicosulfuron + thifensulfuron

Sulfonylurea + sulfonylurea

ethalfluralin + clomazone

Dinitroaniline + isoxazolidinone

diclosulam

Triazolopyrimidine

prometryn + trifloxysulfuron

Triazine + sulfonylurea

oryzalin

Dinitroaniline

2,4-D + dicamba + MCPP + sulfentrazone

Phenoxy + benzoic acid + phenoxy + triazolinone

picloram + fluroxypyr

pyridinecarboxylic acid

Butylate

Thiocarbamate

acetochlor

Chloroacetamide

chlorimuron + thifensulfuron

Sulfonylurea + sulfonylurea

Mode of Action1 5

9 + 15 14 5 5 5 3

14 + 2 12 14 7 5 4 2 + 3 15

15 + 5 2 14

4 + 19 2 + 2 2 + 2 + 5

3 4 4 14 + 6 2 + 2 3 + 13 2 5 + 2 3 4 + 4 + 4 = 14

4 8 15 2 + 2

HERBICIDE BRAND NAMES, ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, CHEMICAL FAMILIES, AND MODES OF ACTION (continued)

Brand Names Targa Tenacity TopNotch Tower Transline TranXit Treflan Triangle Trifluralin Trigger Trilin Trust Tupersan Turflon Ester Ultra Blazer Valor Valor XLT Vanquish Velocity Velpar Vision Volley Volley ATZ Volunteer Weedmaster Yukon 2,4-D (numerous brands) 2,4-DB (numerous brands)

Active Ingredient(s) quizalofop mesotrione acetochlor dimethenamid clopyralid rimsulfuron trifluralin atrazine + metolachlor trifluralin clethodim trifluralin trifluralin siduron triclopyr acifluorfen flumioxazin flumioxazin + chlorimuron dicamba Bispyribac-sodium Hexazinone dicamba acetochlor acetochlor + atrazine clethodim 2,4-D + dicamba halosulfuron + dicamba 2,4-D 2,4-DB

Chemical Family Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate triketone Chloroacetamide chloracetamide pyridinecarboxylic acid Sulfonylurea Dinitroaniline Triazine + chloroacetamide Dinitroaniline Cyclohexanedione Dinitroaniline Dinitroaniline Urea pyridinecarboxylic acid Diphenylether N-phenylphthalimide N-phenylphthalimide + sulfonylurea Benzoic acid pyrimidunyloxybenzoic Triazinone Benzoic acid Chloroacetamide Chloroacetamide + triazine Cyclohexanedione Phenoxy-carboxylic acid + benzoic acid Sulfonylurea + benzoic acid Phenoxy-carboxylic acid Phenoxy-carboxylic acid

Mode of Action1 1 27 15 15 4 2 3

5 + 15 3 1 3 3 7 4 14 14

14 + 2 4 2 5 4 15

15 + 5 1

4 + 4 2+ 4

4 4

1Modes of Action

1 ACCase inhibition 2 ALS inhibition 3 Microtubule assembly inhibition 4 Synthetic auxin 5 Photosystem II inhibition (different binding site than Groups 6 and 7) 6 Photosystem II inhibition (different binding site than Groups 5 and 7) 7 Photosystem II inhibition (different binding site than Groups 5 and 6) 8 Inhibition of lipid synthesis (not ACCase inhibition) 9 ESP synthase inhibition 10 Glutamine synthase inhibition

12 Inhibition of carotenoid biosynthesis at phytoene desaturase (PDS) 13 Inhibition of carotenoid biosynthesis (unknown target) 14 PPO inhibition 15 Inhibition of very long-chain fatty acids 16 Unknown mode of action 17 Unknown mode of action 19 Auxin transport inhibition 21 Inhibitor of cell wall synthesis site B 22 Photosystem I electron transfer 27 Inhibition of HPPD

Note: This table was originally prepared by Dr. Alan York, North Carolina State University and was updated by Drs. Eric Prostko, Stanley Culpepper, Tim Murphy, and Patrick McCullough, The University of Georgia, September 2009.

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