Name ________________________ Class __________ Date



Name ________________________ Class __________ Date ____________ Version AHONORS US HISTORY UNIT ONE TEST - PART ONEMultiple ChoiceDirections: Write the letter of the statement that best completes the sentence or answers the question in the space provided.Chapter 6-11.The Judiciary Act of 1789 a.established a system of lower federal courts. b.provided for the election of federal judges.c.provided for the establishment of state courts.d.provided for the impeachment of federal officials.e.was violated by William Marbury.2.According to Section 25 of the Judiciary Act of 1789,a.Congress can only vote "Yea" or "Nay" on a finished treaty and may not change it.b.federal judges serve for life.c.President Adams was allowed to nominate individuals to fill new federal court judgeships.d.state court decisions may be appealed to federal courts when constitutional issues are involved.e.the President of the United States may only serve two four-year terms.3.The purposes of Alexander Hamilton's tax, tariff, and debt manipulation schemes during the presidency of George Washington includeda.binding the interests of the moneyed class to the new federal government. b.ending undue government interference in the economy. c.maintaining the United States as an agrarian society.d.promoting the importation of British manufactured goods. e.ridding the federal government of debt as soon as possible. 4.Hamilton's Report On The Public Credit called for the federal government toa.allow states to issue paper money.b.create a national bank.c.end all taxation.d.provide welfare to the lower classes.e.take over state debts.5.Hamilton overcame opposition to his national debt plan by promising to a.grant huge tracts of vacant western lands to state bondholders. b.grant partial payment to original as well as current bondholders. c.reward those states that had already paid their debts. d.step down from public office in return for wide-spread supporte.support the location of the new federal capitol on the Potomac River. 6.Thomas Jefferson objected to Alexander Hamilton's proposal for a national bank because it a.advocated the use of enumerated powers.b.did not provide for a national currency.c.encouraged the expansion of slavery. d.favored speculators over war veterans. e.went beyond a strict interpretation of the Constitution. 7.The outcome of the Whiskey Rebellion helped to establish the power of the federal government toa.control interstate and foreign trade.b.enforce federal laws within states.c.establish the principle of states’ rights.d.impose taxes.e.reinterpret the Bill of Rights.Chapter 6-28.A revolution in what country made American neutrality an issue in the 1790s?a.Great Britain.b.Spain.c.the Netherlands.d.France.e.Germany.9.Which was a result of the Treaty of Greenville in 1795?a.All Native American resistance to American expansion ended.b.Native Americans had to give up the 3,000,000 acres of present day Indiana and Illinois.c.Native Americans had to give up the southern two thirds of Ohio.d.The British agreed to remove their forts from the Great Lakes area.e.The War of 1812 official ended.10.In the Treaty of San Lorenzo (Pinckney's Treaty), the United States gained from Spain all of the following EXCEPT a.a secure southern boundary on the thirty-first parallel. b.an opening of the Mississippi River to American commerce. c.Establishment of the forty-first parallel as the U.S. border with Florida.d.forfeiture by Spain to any claim to lands east of the Mississippi, other than Florida. e.the right to deposit goods at New Orleans without paying dues.11.What issue between the United States and Great Britain lead to negotiations that became the Jay Treaty(1794)?a.Impressementb.Native American Rights c.Neutrality Rightsd.U.S. Territorial Rightse.Westward Expansion12.Washington's Farewell Address, in 1796,a.endorsed John Adam’s to replace him.b.proposed a two-term limitation on the presidency.c.warmly endorsed the appearance of two contending political parties in America. d.warned against the dangers of permanent foreign alliances. e.was delivered to a joint session of Congress by Washington himself. 13.In the election of 1796,a.Alexander Hamilton supported Thomas Jefferson.b.George Washington took an active role. c.the Federalist party divided when southern Federalists refused to support Adams.d.the Federalist Party united behind Adams. e.Thomas Jefferson was the choice of southern Federalists. 14.The international incident known as the XYZ Affair involveda.a French foreign minister's demand for a bribe before he would meet with American envoys. b.Aaron Burr's secret plot to detach the western United States in order to create a new nation of which he would be ruler. c.General Andrew Jackson's incursion into Spanish-held Florida. d.the British refused to evacuate their forts on American territory. e.the British seizure of American crewmen from a U. S. Navy warship in Chesapeake Bay. 15.The Alien and Sedition Acts allowed the national government to jail people fora.being in the country illegally.b.challenging the constitutionality of a law.c.making negative statements about the government.d.not paying one's debts in at timely manner.e.selling, manufacturing or distributing whiskey.16.The main purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts was to a.capture French and British spies. b.control the Federalists.c.silence and punish critics of the Federalists.d.keep Thomas Jefferson from becoming president.e.prevent immigration into the United States. 17.In response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, Jefferson and Madison issued the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, whicha.stated a state had the right to cancel any act of the federal government that exceeded the powers of the Constitution.b.stated Adams had no right to appoint federal judges.c.stated opposition to political parties.d.stated the nation should have a laissez-faire policy.e.stated the nation should stay neutral in the war between Britain and France.Chapter 6-318.During President Washington’s Administration, which of the following states were admitted to the Union?a.Floridab.Kentuckyc.Mained.Missourie.Ohio19.In the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson almost lost toa.Aaron Burrb.Thomas Pinckneyc.John Adamsd.George Washingtone.Alexander Hamilton20.The election of 1800 ended in a tie vote, due a flaw in the Constitution which allowed electors to cast ballots for both a presidential and vice-presidential candidate. It was fixed by having electors cast separate ballots in the passage of the a.10th Amendmentb.11th Amendmentc.12th Amendmentd.13th Amendmente.None of the Above21.Jefferson's presidency was characterized by a.a massive government bureaucracy designed to provide work for unemployed Americans. b.a policy of neutrality with France and Britain, reinforced by laws that restricted the naturalization of foreigners and punished critics of the government.c.smaller government, a decrease in the national debt, more states' rights, and an expansive western policy. d.the backing of Britain over France in the Napoleonic Wars.e.the systematic removal of all Federalist officeholders. 22.Why did Jefferson want the United States to purchase the Louisiana territory?a.He did not want Spain to regain control of the territory.b.He realized the potential for increased mineral wealth.c.He saw the need for western access to the Pacific.d.He wanted the United States to control the port of New Orleans.e.He wanted to exclude the Russians from claiming the Oregon Territory.23.The Louisiana Purchase is significant because ita.angered New England Federalists.b.brought Napoleon's rule to an end.c.greatly increased the size of the United States.d.nearly provoked a war with Spain.e.was not approved by Congress.24.Thomas Jefferson maintained that the economic well-being of the United States required a a.dependence on the moneyed classes.b.development of manufacturing. c.reduced reliance on the international market. d.strong emphasis on agricultural productivity. e.superior military.Chapter 6-425.The Embargo Act of 1807 a.earned the approval and support of northern merchants.b.failed to protect American neutrality. c.forbade the purchase of British or French goods. d.seriously damaged the British and French economies. e.All of the answers are correct. 26.The country most hurt by the Embargo Act of 1807 wasa.France.b.Great Britain.c.Russia.d.Spain.e.the United States.27.Which was a result of the Treaty of Fort Wayne of 1809?a.All Native American resistance to American expansion ended.b.Native Americans had to give up the 3,000,000 acres of present day Indiana and Illinois.c.Native Americans had to give up the southern two thirds of Ohio.d.The British agreed to remove their forts from the Great Lakes area.e.Great Britain was allowed to continue the fur trade in the Northwest Territory.28.Which of the following did NOT help to bring about the War of 1812?a.Arming Native Americans in the Northwest Territoryb.British Impressment Policyc.The Battle of New Orleansd.The British seizing cargo on U.S. shipse.The Chesapeake Incident29.Many supporters of going to war against Great Britain, known as War Hawks, saw it as an opportunity to gaina.a navy.b.gold.c.political domination.d.prestige.e.western expansion.30.Inspired by teachings of a return to Indian traditionalism, the Shawnee lead an attempt by Native Americans to a.move out of the Ohio River Valley to avoid conflicts with American troops. anize an effective militia of Indians to fight for the United States during the War of 1812.c.support southern Indian tribes to fight British and French traders who encroached on Indian land in the Northwest Territory. d.mobilize the western Indian peoples for war with the United States.e.sue for peace with the American government.31.The key to the early United States strategy to defeat Great Britain was a.the West Indiesb.Francec.Canadad.Mexicoe.Cuba32.Which of the following was NOT a major British strategic objective in the War of 1812?a.protection of the Canadian frontier.b.assault on the Chesapeake regions.c.occupation of New Orleansd.occupation of New York Citye.blockage of the U.S. Navy33.The greatest victory for the United States during the War of 1812 was the Battle ofa.Fort McHenry.b.Lake Erie.c.New Orleans.d.Thames.e.Washington.34. By the terms of the Treaty of Ghent, Britaina.accepted neutral rights.b.agreed to a fixed border with Canada.c.agreed to an armistice.d.ceded Canadian land to the United States.e.halted impressment.Chapter 7-135.The region of the United States that became a center of industry during the early 1800s wasa.New England.b.the Chesapeake.c.the Midwest.d.the Pacific Coast.e.the South.36.What was the primary significance of the Erie Canal?a.It adversely affected the New England shipping industry.b.It established the American System.c.It increased the use of steamboats for river transportation.d.It made trade economical between New York and the Great Lakes.e.It weakened the power of southern planters.Chapter 7-237.Under Chief Justice Marshall, the Supreme Court handed down many important decisions, such as Marbury v. Madison, Gibbons v. Ogden, McCulloch v. Maryland. Which of the following statements best describes the decisions of the Marshall Court?a.weakened the power of the president.b.strengthened the power of the national government.c.encouraged the growth of labor unions.d.strengthened the power of Congress.e.Strengthened the power of the states.38.The dominant theme reflected in public policies during President Monroe's first administration was a.awakening nationalism and a sense of harmony among the different regions of the country. b.renewed conflict between the federal government and the separate state governments. c.sectionalism, the rivalry among the various regions of the country. d.speeding the growth of military assets.e.the spread of slavery. 39.Which of the following is correctly matched?a.Rush-Bagot Treaty of 1817 - granted the United States Ohio.b.The Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 - limited warships on the Great Lakesc.The Convention of 1818 - established the 49th Parallel as the U.S./Canadian Borderd.The Tallmadge Amendment - established the 31st Parallel as the border with Spain.e.Treaty of Fort Wayne - Created joint occupation of the Oregon Territory with Great Britain40.The lasting effect of the Monroe Doctrine was that a.British-American friendship was established to the exclusion of other European powers. b.friendship between the United States and her Latin American neighbors has been strengthened. c.the United States became an official two-party system. d.the United States has undertaken a more active role in international affairs. e.the United States would free itself from involvement in European conflicts and protect the Western Hemisphere from European interference. 41.The Missouri Compromise brought which of the following states into the Union?I.FloridaII.KentuckyIII.MaineIV.Missouria.I & IIb.II& IIIc.I & IVd.II & IVe.III & IV42.The Missouri Compromise of 1820 defined a definite boundary for slavery below 36° 30' in which of the following?a.Floridab.Louisiana Purchasec.Northwest Territoryd.Oregon Territorye.East of the Mississippi RiverChapter 7-343.Recent historians describe the "Era of Good Feelings" asa.marked by deep divisions over economic and sectional issues.b.free of ideological disputes.c.characterized by multiparty harmony.d.marked by little interference of the Supreme Court in political affairs.e.Fierce competition among political parties led to an era of more responsible government44.The election of 1828 revealed a.no clear winner in the electoral vote. b.that certain issues were more important than personalities. c.that two political parties had become well organized. d.the birth and triumph of mass democracy. e.widespread opposition to Adams's presidency 45.Andrew Jackson's policy toward the eastern Indian tribes can BEST be characterized by what term?a.Forced removalb.Exterminationc.Assimilationd.Segregatione.Cooperation46.Which group was forcibly relocated by means of the "Trail of Tears?"a.Cherokeeb.Chickasawc.Choctawd.Seminolese.ShoshoneChapter 7-447.The main economic reason why the South opposed protective tariffs was because it a.contradicted the unqualified southern commitment to free trade.b.raised the price of manufactured goods on which they depended and led to foreign counter-protection against southern crops. c.would encourage economic modernization and the birth of the factory system in the South. d.would ensure economic preeminence of the northern industrial states. e.None of the answers are correct.48.How did President Jackson respond to South Carolina's nullification of the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832?a.He agreed with South Carolina and urged Congress to repeal the Tariff Acts.b.He asserted that John C. Calhoun was responsible.c.He asserted that South Carolina had no right to nullify the tariff laws and he had no power to enforce them.d.He asserted that the federal government acted within its authority and he intended to enforce its laws.e.He took no position on the crisis.49.President Jackson took his election victory in 1832 as a mandate toa.destroy the power of the national bank.b.destroy the power of the New England Republicans.c.establish a central bank.d.forbid slavery in the territories.e.support South Carolina's right of nullification.50.The party that was formed to oppose President Jackson was thea.Democratic-Republicans.b.Democrats.c.Federalists.d.Republicans.e.Whigs.MATCHINGMatch each item in Column A with the items in Column B. Write the correct letters in the blanks.Column AColumn B51.Shoshone Indian who served as a guide and interpreter a.Daniel Boonefor the Corps of Discoveryb.Tecumseh52.Shawnee chief who attempted to unite Native c.Little TurtleAmericans into a confederation to protect their d.Tenskwatawahomeland against white intruderse.Sacajawea53.Frontiersman who helped build the Wilderness Roadthrough the Cumberland Gap into Kentucky54.Shawnee holy man the called for Native Americans toreject white culture and return to their traditional ways55.Leader of the Miami Confederacy that defeated theU.S. Army twice, but was replaced after he urged his allies to make peaceMatch each item in Column A with the items in Column B. Write the correct letters in the blanks.Column AColumn B56.Defeated the British at the Battle of Lake Erie,a.Francis Scott Keywhich established control over the lakeb.Oliver Hazard Perry57.Wrote "The Star-Spangled Banner"c.Aaron manded U.S. forces at New Orleansd.Anthony Wayne59.Jefferson's Vice President, who killed Alexandere.Andrew JacksonHamilton in a duel60.Won the Battle of Fallen TimbersMatch each item in Column A with the items in Column B. Write the correct letters in the blanks.Column AColumn B61.Secretary of the Treasury under President Washingtona.John Marshall62.British Industrialist who emigrated to the United b.Henry KnoxStates and established the textile industry in Rhode c.Alexander HamiltonIslandd.Meriwether Lewis63.Supreme Court Justice who ruled in the case of e.Samuel SlaterMarbury v. Madison64.One of the leaders of the Corps of Discovery that explored the Louisiana Territory65.Secretary of War under President WashingtonMatch each item in Column A with the items in Column B. Write the correct letters in the blanks.Column AColumn B66.Elected president in 1836, he refused toa.William Henry Harrisonhelp the unemployed during the Panic of 1837 b.Martin Van Burendue to his belief in laissezfaire policiesc.James Madison67.Elected president in 1824 after Henryd.John Quincy AdamsClay had his supporters in the Electoral e.John TylerCollege vote for him over Andrew Jackson68.Military hero of Battle of Tippecanoe, who was elected President in 1840 and died after one month69.President who declared war on Great Britain in 181270.Known as “His Ascendancy,” this Whig Vice Presidentbecame President in 1840, after the President died of pneumoniaMatch each item in Column A with the items in Column B. Write the correct letters in the blanks.Column AColumn B71.Developed a paternalist early factory system, a.John C. Calhouncreated with being the start of the Industrial b.Robert FultonRevolution in the United States c.Francis Cabot Lowell72.Speaker of the House who pushed the American d.Henry ClaySystem, wrote the Missouri Compromise, and e.Eli Whitneyran against President Jackson in 1832.73.Wrote the South Carolina Exposition, advocating that states could ignore federal laws they disapproved of 74.Inventor of interchangeable parts and the cotton gin75.Inventor of the first steam boat, the ClermontName ________________________ Class __________ Date ____________ HONORS US HISTORY UNIT ONE TEST - PART TWOESSAY (19 Points)Directions: Respond to the reading below in essay format.From the founding of the United States, disagreements over policy lead to the development of political parties. In essay format, discuss two political parties which opposed each other in the time we have studied (i.e. from the Washington to Harrison Administrations). Detail their names and beliefs. Then discuss one instance, in detail, in which their differing beliefs conflicted.Intro (3 ? Points)BackgroundThesisSubthesis #1Subthesis #2Subthesis #3Body Paragraph #1 (4 Points)Topic SentenceFederalist BeliefsBody Paragraph #2 (4 Points)Topic SentenceD-R BeliefsBody Paragraph #3 (4 Points)Topic SentenceFederalist PositionD-R PositionOutcomeConclusion (3 ? Points)Thesis RestatementSubthesis #1Subttheis #2Subthesis #3CloseName ________________________ Class __________ Date ____________ HONORS US HISTORY UNIT ONE TEST - PART THREEFILL-IN-THE BLANK (ONE POINT EACH)Directions: Fill in the blank with the appropriate vocabulary term below.____________________ is the idea that states had the right to cancel or void any law they deemed unconstitutional._____________________ is the British policy of seizing Americans at sea and drafting them into the British navy.______________________ is the practice of placing the interests of one region over those of the nation as a whole._______________________ is a system in which incoming political parties throw out former government workers and replace them with party loyalist.________________________ is the belief that the nation’s interests as a whole should be more important than what one region wants.A government ban on trade with another nation is called a(n) __________________________ .A tax on manufacturer’s goods produced within a country is called a(n) _______________________ tax.A(n) _____________________ is an end to fighting a war.A(n) ________________________ is a tax on imported goods to protect domestic business.Supporters of the National Bank believed in a(n) ____________________ interpretation of the Constitution.The group of department heads in the government who are the chief advisors to the president is called the _________________________ .Those opposed to the National Bank because it was not specifically written in the Constitution believed in a(n) __________________ interpretation of the Constitution.Name ________________________ Class __________ Date ____________ HONORS US HISTORY UNIT ONE TEST - PART FOURIDENTIFICATION (ONE POINT EACH)Directions: Indicate the importance of each of the following court cases:Marbury v. Madison (1803) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)Worcester v. Georgia (1832) Fletcher v. Peck (1810)Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)Name ________________________ Class __________ Date ____________ Version BHONORS US HISTORY UNIT ONE TEST - PART ONEMultiple ChoiceDirections: Write the letter of the statement that best completes the sentence or answers the question in the space provided.Chapter 6-11.The Judiciary Act of 1789 a.was violated by William Marbury.b.provided for the impeachment of federal officials.c.provided for the establishment of state courts.d.provided for the election of federal judges.e.established a system of lower federal courts. 2.According to Section 25 of the Judiciary Act of 1789,a.the President of the United States may only serve two four-year terms.b.state court decisions may be appealed to federal courts when constitutional issues are involved.c.President Adams was allowed to nominate individuals to fill new federal court judgeships.d.federal judges serve for life.e.Congress can only vote "Yea" or "Nay" on a finished treaty and may not change it.3.The purposes of Alexander Hamilton's tax, tariff, and debt manipulation schemes during the presidency of George Washington includeda.ridding the federal government of debt as soon as possible. b.promoting the importation of British manufactured goods. c.maintaining the United States as an agrarian society.d.ending undue government interference in the economy. e.binding the interests of the moneyed class to the new federal government. 4.Hamilton's Report On The Public Credit called for the federal government toa.take over state debts.b.provide welfare to the lower classes.c.end all taxation.d.create a national bank.e.allow states to issue paper money.5.Hamilton overcame opposition to his national debt plan by promising to a.support the location of the new federal capitol on the Potomac River. b.step down from public office in return for wide-spread supportc.reward those states that had already paid their debts. d.grant partial payment to original as well as current bondholders. e.grant huge tracts of vacant western lands to state bondholders. 6.Thomas Jefferson objected to Alexander Hamilton's proposal for a national bank because it a.went beyond a strict interpretation of the Constitution. b.favored speculators over war veterans. c.encouraged the expansion of slavery. d.did not provide for a national currency.e.advocated the use of enumerated powers.7.The outcome of the Whiskey Rebellion helped to establish the power of the federal government toa.reinterpret the Bill of Rights.b.impose taxes.c.establish the principle of states’ rights.d.enforce federal laws within states.e.control interstate and foreign trade.Chapter 6-28.A revolution in what country made American neutrality an issue in the 1790s?a.Germany.b.France.c.the Netherlands.d.Spain.e.Great Britain.9.Which was a result of the Treaty of Greenville in 1795?a.The War of 1812 official ended.b.The British agreed to remove their forts from the Great Lakes area.c.Native Americans had to give up the southern two thirds of Ohio.d.Native Americans had to give up the 3,000,000 acres of present day Indiana and Illinois.e.All Native American resistance to American expansion ended.10.In the Treaty of San Lorenzo (Pinckney's Treaty), the United States gained from Spain all of the following EXCEPT a.the right to deposit goods at New Orleans without paying dues.b.forfeiture by Spain to any claim to lands east of the Mississippi, other than Florida. c.Establishment of the forty-first parallel as the U.S. border with Florida.d.an opening of the Mississippi River to American commerce. e.a secure southern boundary on the thirty-first parallel. 11.What issue between the United States and Great Britain lead to negotiations that became the Jay Treaty (1794)?a.Westward Expansionb.U.S. Territorial Rightsc.Neutrality Rightsd.Native American Rights e.Impressement12.Washington's Farewell Address, in 1796,a.was delivered to a joint session of Congress by Washington himself. b.warned against the dangers of permanent foreign alliances. c.warmly endorsed the appearance of two contending political parties in America. d.proposed a two-term limitation on the presidency.e.endorsed John Adam’s to replace him.13.In the election of 1796,a.Thomas Jefferson was the choice of southern Federalists. b.the Federalist Party united behind Adams. c.the Federalist party divided when southern Federalists refused to support Adams.d.George Washington took an active role. e.Alexander Hamilton supported Thomas Jefferson.14.The international incident known as the XYZ Affair involveda.the British seizure of American crewmen from a U. S. Navy warship in Chesapeake Bay. b.the British refused to evacuate their forts on American territory. c.General Andrew Jackson's incursion into Spanish-held Florida. d.Aaron Burr's secret plot to detach the western United States in order to create a new nation of which he would be ruler. e.a French foreign minister's demand for a bribe before he would meet with American envoys. 15.The Alien and Sedition Acts allowed the national government to jail people fora.selling, manufacturing or distributing whiskey.b.not paying one's debts in at timely manner.c.making negative statements about the government.d.challenging the constitutionality of a law.e.being in the country illegally.16.The main purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts was to a.silence and punish critics of the Federalists.b.prevent immigration into the United States.c.keep Thomas Jefferson from becoming president.d.control the Federalists.e.capture French and British spies. 17.In response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, Jefferson and Madison issued the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, whicha.stated the nation should stay neutral in the war between Britain and France.b.stated the nation should have a laissez-faire policy.c.stated opposition to political parties.d.stated Adams had no right to appoint federal judges.e.stated a state had the right to cancel any act of the federal government that exceeded the powers of the Constitution.Chapter 6-318.During President Washington’s Administration, which of the following states were admitted to the Union?a.Ohiob.Missouric.Mained.Kentuckye.Florida19.In the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson almost lost toa.Thomas Pinckneyb.John Adamsc.George Washingtond.Alexander Hamiltone.Aaron Burr20.The election of 1800 ended in a tie vote, due a flaw in the Constitution which allowed electors to cast ballots for both a presidential and vice-presidential candidate. It was fixed by having electors cast separate ballots in the passage of the a.10th Amendmentb.11th Amendmentc.12th Amendmentd.13th Amendmente.None of the Above21.Jefferson's presidency was characterized by a.the systematic removal of all Federalist officeholders. b.the backing of Britain over France in the Napoleonic Wars.c.smaller government, a decrease in the national debt, more states' rights, and an expansive western policy. d.a policy of neutrality with France and Britain, reinforced by laws that restricted the naturalization of foreigners and punished critics of the government.e.a massive government bureaucracy designed to provide work for unemployed Americans. 22.Why did Jefferson want the United States to purchase the Louisiana territory?a.He wanted to exclude the Russians from claiming the Oregon Territory.b.He wanted the United States to control the port of New Orleans.c.He saw the need for western access to the Pacific.d.He realized the potential for increased mineral wealth.e.He did not want Spain to regain control of the territory.23.The Louisiana Purchase is significant because ita.was not approved by Congress.b.nearly provoked a war with Spain.c.greatly increased the size of the United States.d.brought Napoleon's rule to an end.e.angered New England Federalists.24.Thomas Jefferson maintained that the economic well-being of the United States required a a.superior military.b.strong emphasis on agricultural productivity. c.reduced reliance on the international market. d.development of manufacturing. e.dependence on the moneyed classes.Chapter 6-425.The Embargo Act of 1807 a.seriously damaged the British and French economies. b.forbade the purchase of British or French goods. c.failed to protect American neutrality. d.earned the approval and support of northern merchants.e.All of the answers are correct. 26.The country most hurt by the Embargo Act of 1807 wasa.the United States.b.Spain.c.Russia.d.Great Britain.e.France.27.Which was a result of the Treaty of Fort Wayne of 1809?a.The British agreed to remove their forts from the Great Lakes area.b.Native Americans had to give up the southern two thirds of Ohio.c.Native Americans had to give up the 3,000,000 acres of present day Indiana and Illinois.d.Great Britain was allowed to continue the fur trade in the Northwest Territory.e.All Native American resistance to American expansion ended.28.Which of the following did NOT help to bring about the War of 1812?a.The Chesapeake Incidentb.The British seizing cargo on U.S. shipsc.The Battle of New Orleansd.British Impressment Policye.Arming Native Americans in the Northwest Territory29.Many supporters of going to war against Great Britain, known as War Hawks, saw it as an opportunity to gaina.western expansion.b.prestige.c.political domination.d.gold.e.a navy.30.Inspired by teachings of a return to Indian traditionalism, the Shawnee lead an attempt by Native Americans to a.support southern Indian tribes to fight British and French traders who encroached on Indian land in the Northwest Territory. b.sue for peace with the American government.anize an effective militia of Indians to fight for the United States during the War of 1812.d.move out of the Ohio River Valley to avoid conflicts with American troops. e.mobilize the western Indian peoples for war with the United States.31.The key to the United States strategy to defeat Great Britian was a.the West Indiesb.Mexicoc.Franced.Cubae.Canada32.Which of the following was NOT a major British strategic objective in the War of 1812?a.protection of the Canadian frontier.b.assault on the Chesapeake regions.c.occupation of New Orleansd.occupation of New York Citye.blockage of the U.S. Navy33.The greatest victory for the United States during the War of 1812 was the Battle ofa.Washington.b.Thames.c.New Orleans.d.Lake Erie.e.Fort McHenry.34. By the terms of the Treaty of Ghent, Britaina.halted impressment.b.ceded Canadian land to the United States.c.agreed to an armistice.d.agreed to a fixed border with Canada.e.accepted neutral rights.Chapter 7-135.The region of the United States that became a center of industry during the early 1800s wasa.the South.b.the Pacific Coast.c.the Midwest.d.the Chesapeake.e.New England.36.What was the primary significance of the Erie Canal?a.It weakened the power of southern planters.b.It made trade economical between New York and the Great Lakes.c.It increased the use of steamboats for river transportation.d.It established the American System.e.It adversely affected the New England shipping industry.Chapter 7-237.Under Chief Justice Marshall, the Supreme Court handed down many important decisions, such as Marbury v. Madison, Gibbons v. Ogden, McCulloch v. Maryland. Which of the following statements best describes the decisions of the Marshall Court?a.weakened the power of the president.b.Strengthened the power of the states.c.strengthened the power of the national government.d.strengthened the power of Congress.e.encouraged the growth of labor unions.38.The dominant theme reflected in public policies during President Monroe's first administration was a.the spread of slavery. b.speeding the growth of military assets.c.sectionalism, the rivalry among the various regions of the country. d.renewed conflict between the federal government and the separate state governments. e.awakening nationalism and a sense of harmony among the different regions of the country. 39.Which of the following is correctly matched?a.Treaty of Fort Wayne - Created joint occupation of the Oregon Territory with Great Britainb.The Tallmadge Amendment - established the 31st Parallel as the border with Spain.c.The Convention of 1818 - established the 49th Parallel as the U.S./Canadian Borderd.The Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 - limited warships on the Great Lakese.Rush-Bagot Treaty of 1817 - granted the United States Ohio.40.The lasting effect of the Monroe Doctrine was that a.the United States would free itself from involvement in European conflicts and protect the Western Hemisphere from European interference. b.the United States has undertaken a more active role in international affairs. c.the United States became an official two-party system. d.friendship between the United States and her Latin American neighbors has been strengthened. e.British-American friendship was established to the exclusion of other European powers. 41.The Missouri Compromise brought which of the following states into the Union?I.FloridaII.KentuckyIII.MaineIV.Missouria.I & IIb.II& IIIc.I & IVd.II & IVe.III & IV42.The Missouri Compromise of 1820 defined a definite boundary for slavery below 36° 30' in which of the following?a.Oregon Territoryb.Northwest Territoryc.Louisiana Purchased.Floridae.East of the Mississippi RiverChapter 7-343.Recent historians describe the "Era of Good Feelings" asa.marked by little interference of the Supreme Court in political affairs.b.marked by deep divisions over economic and sectional issues.c.free of ideological disputes.d.Fierce competition among political parties led to an era of more responsible governmente.characterized by multiparty harmony.44.The election of 1828 revealed a.widespread opposition to Adams's presidency b.the birth and triumph of mass democracy. c.that two political parties had become well organized. d.that certain issues were more important than personalities. e.no clear winner in the electoral vote. 45.Andrew Jackson's policy toward the eastern Indian tribes can BEST be characterized by what term?a.Segregationb.Forced removalc.Exterminationd.Cooperatione.Assimilation46.Which group was forcibly relocated by means of the "Trail of Tears?"a.Shoshoneb.Seminolesc.Choctawd.Chickasawe.CherokeeChapter 7-447.The main economic reason why the South opposed protective tariffs was because it a.would ensure economic preeminence of the northern industrial states. b.would encourage economic modernization and the birth of the factory system in the South. c.raised the price of manufactured goods on which they depended and led to foreign counter-protection against southern crops. d.None of the answers are correct.e.contradicted the unqualified southern commitment to free trade.48.How did President Jackson respond to South Carolina's nullification of the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832?a.He took no position on the crisis.b.He asserted that the federal government acted within its authority and he intended to enforce its laws.c.He asserted that South Carolina had no right to nullify the tariff laws and he had no power to enforce them.d.He asserted that John C. Calhoun was responsible.e.He agreed with South Carolina and urged Congress to repeal the Tariff Acts.49.President Jackson took his election victory in 1832 as a mandate toa.support South Carolina's right of nullification.b.forbid slavery in the territories.c.establish a central bank.d.destroy the power of the New England Republicans.e.destroy the power of the national bank.50.The party that was formed to oppose President Jackson was thea.Whigs.b.Republicans.c.Federalists.d.Democrats.e.Democratic-Republicans.MATCHINGMatch each item in Column A with the items in Column B. Write the correct letters in the blanks.Column AColumn B51.Shoshone Indian who served as a guide and interpreter a.Daniel Boonefor the Corps of Discoveryb.Tecumseh52.Shawnee chief who attempted to unite Native c.Little TurtleAmericans into a confederation to protect their d.Tenskwatawahomeland against white intruderse.Sacajawea53.Frontiersman who helped build the Wilderness Roadthrough the Cumberland Gap into Kentucky54.Shawnee holy man the called for Native Americans toreject white culture and return to their traditional ways55.Leader of the Miami Confederacy that defeated theU.S. Army twice, but was replaced after he urged his allies to make peaceMatch each item in Column A with the items in Column B. Write the correct letters in the blanks.Column AColumn B56.Defeated the British at the Battle of Lake Erie,a.Francis Scott Keywhich established control over the lakeb.Oliver Hazard Perry57.Wrote "The Star-Spangled Banner"c.Aaron manded U.S. forces at New Orleansd.Anthony Wayne59.Jefferson's Vice President, who killed Alexandere.Andrew JacksonHamilton in a duel60.Won the Battle of Fallen TimbersMatch each item in Column A with the items in Column B. Write the correct letters in the blanks.Column AColumn B61.Secretary of the Treasury under President Washingtona.John Marshall62.British Industrialist who emigrated to the United b.Henry KnoxStates and established the textile industry in Rhode c.Alexander HamiltonIslandd.Meriwether Lewis63.Supreme Court Justice who ruled in the case of e.Samuel SlaterMarbury v. Madison64.One of the leaders of the Corps of Discovery that explored the Louisiana Territory65.Secretary of War under President WashingtonMatch each item in Column A with the items in Column B. Write the correct letters in the blanks.Column AColumn B66.Elected president in 1836, he refused toa.William Henry Harrisonhelp the unemployed during the Panic of 1837 b.Martin Van Burendue to his belief in laissezfaire policiesc.James Madison67.Elected president in 1824 after Henryd.John Quincy AdamsClay had his supporters in the Electoral e.John TylerCollege vote for him over Andrew Jackson68.Military hero of Battle of Tippecanoe, who was elected President in 1840 and died after one month69.President who declared war on Great Britain in 181270.Known as “His Ascendancy,” this Whig Vice Presidentbecame President in 1840, after the President died of pneumoniaMatch each item in Column A with the items in Column B. Write the correct letters in the blanks.Column AColumn B71.Developed a paternalist early factory system, a.John C. Calhouncreated with being the start of the Industrial b.Robert FultonRevolution in the United States c.Francis Cabot Lowell72.Speaker of the House who pushed the American d.Henry ClaySystem, wrote the Missouri Compromise, and e.Eli Whitneyran against President Jackson in 1832.73.Wrote the South Carolina Exposition, advocating that states could ignore federal laws they disapproved of 74.Inventor of interchangeable parts and the cotton gin75.Inventor of the first steam boat, the Clermont ................
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