Dictionary of Occupational Safety and Health Terms English ...
Dictionary of Occupational Safety and Health Terms
English ¨C Spanish
WHY A SPANISH-ENGLISH / ENGLISH-SPANISH DICTIONARY
OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH TERMS?
Latino / Hispanics represent over 8% of the Oregon population. Between 1990 and 2000, the number of
Hispanics in Oregon grew 144%. If this trend continues, 33% or one in three Oregonians could be
Latino / Hispanic by 2020.
Oregon¡¯s economy relies on nursery, agriculture, manufacturing, forestry, construction, food processing,
restaurants, hospitality, and services. These sectors in turn, rely on workers whose English is limited.
This dictionary has two target audiences. The first is Oregon English-speaking employers and the
second is Oregon limited English-Speaking Latino / Hispanic workers supervisors and employers wishing
to improve occupational safety and health communication.
In preparing this dictionary, every effort has was made to provide the most current, correct, and clearly
expressed information. Nevertheless, inadvertent errors may have occurred.
The Department of Consumer and Business Services and the Oregon Occupational Safety and Health
Division (OR-OSHA) make no warranties or representations whatsoever regarding the quality, content,
completeness, adequacy, or accuracy, of the information.
This material is not a substitute for any provision of the Oregon Safety Employment Act or any standards
issued by OR-OSHA.
ASSISTANCE
For further assistance in locating qualified interpretation, translation and language services, please
contact you local colleges, universities, and courthouses.
COMMENTS
Please send comments or questions to tomas.schwabe@state.or.us
Dictionary of Occupational Safety and Health Terms
English ¨C Spanish
CONTENTS
SPANISH PRONUNCIATION GUIDE
GU?A DE PRONUNCIACI?N EN ESPA?OL .................................................... 130
BASICS
COLORS
DAYS OF THE WEEK
DIRECTIONS
GENERAL TERMS
GREETINGS AND FAREWELLS
HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS
MEALS
MONTHS OF THE YEAR
NUMBERS (COUNT)
NUMBERS (SEQUENCE)
OFFICIAL U.S. HOLIDAYS
SAFETY AND HEALTH ¨C BASIC EXPRESSIONS
TELLING TIME
WEATHER
WORK TITLES, PROFESSIONS, RELATIONSHIPS
BASES ............................................................................................................... 131
COLORES ......................................................................................................... 131
D?AS DE LA SEMANA ............................................................................... 131
DIRECCIONES .......................................................................................... 131
T?RMINOS GENERALES ......................................................................... 132
SALUDOS Y DESPEDIDAS ...................................................................... 132
OBJETOS CASEROS ............................................................................... 133
COMIDAS .................................................................................................. 133
MESES DEL A?O ..................................................................................... 134
N?MEROS (CONTEO).............................................................................. 134
N?MEROS (SECUENCIA) ........................................................................ 135
D?AS FESTIVOS OFICIALES DE EE.UU. ................................................. 135
SEGURIDAD Y SALUD ¨C EXPRESIONES B?SICAS .............................. 136
INDICANDO LA HORA .............................................................................. 136
TIEMPO ..................................................................................................... 137
T?TULOS DEL TRABAJO, PROFESIONES, FAMILIARES ...................... 137
AGRICULTURE AND NURSERY
FIELD CROPS
FISHERY PRODUCTS
FRUITS, NUTS & BERRIES
GENERAL TERMS
HORTICULTURE & SPECIALTY PRODUCTS
IRRIGATION
IRRIGATION PIPE
LIVESTOCK & POULTRY
MACHINERY / EQUIPMENT
OTHER AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS
PEOPLE
TOOLS
VEGETABLE & TRUCK CROPS
VERBS
AGRICULTURA Y VIVEROS ............................................................................. 142
CULTIVO EXTENSIVO.............................................................................. 142
PRODUCTOS DE PESCA......................................................................... 142
FRUTAS, NUECES Y MORAS .................................................................. 143
T?RMINOS GENERALES ......................................................................... 143
HORTICULTURA Y PRODUCTOS ESPECIALIZADOS ........................... 156
IRRIGACI?N ............................................................................................. 157
PIPA DE IRRIGACI?N .............................................................................. 157
GANADO Y AVE........................................................................................ 158
MAQUINARIA / EQUIPO ........................................................................... 158
OTROS PRODUCTOS AGR?COLAS ........................................................ 159
GENTE ...................................................................................................... 162
HERRAMIENTA......................................................................................... 163
VERDURAS Y PRODUCTOS CAMIONEROS .......................................... 164
VERBOS .................................................................................................... 164
COMMON DISORDERS AND DISEASES
DESORDENES Y ENFERMEDIDES COMUNES ............................................. 170
COMMON OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES
NATURE OF INJURIES
TYPES OF ACCIDENTS
LESIONES OCUPACIONALES COMUNES ..................................................... 175
GENERO DE LESIONES .......................................................................... 175
TIPOS DE ACCIDENTES .......................................................................... 176
CONSTRUCTION
GENERAL TERMS
MACHINES
MATERIALS
PEOPLE
RESIDENTIAL
TOOLS/EQUIPMENT/MACHINERY/HARDWARE
VERBS
CONSTRUCCI?N ............................................................................................. 178
T?RMINOS GENERALES ......................................................................... 178
M?QUINAS................................................................................................ 178
MATERIALES ............................................................................................ 179
GENTE ...................................................................................................... 185
RESIDENCIAL ........................................................................................... 185
HERRAMIENTA/EQUIPO/MAQUINARIA/HERRAJES ............................. 187
VERBOS .................................................................................................... 197
EMERGENCY
EMERGENCIA ................................................................................................... 200
128
ERGONOMICS
ANATOMY
ILLNESSES
INJURIES
VERBS
ERGONOM?A .................................................................................................... 201
ANATOM?A ................................................................................................ 201
ENFERMEDADES ..................................................................................... 201
LESIONES ................................................................................................. 201
VERBOS .................................................................................................... 201
OR-OSHA LANGUAGE
GENERAL TERMS
RULES
IDIOMA DE OR-OSHA ...................................................................................... 202
T?RMINOS GENERALES ......................................................................... 202
NORMAS ................................................................................................... 205
RESTAURANT
FOOD
GENERAL ITEMS
VERBS
RESTAURANTE ................................................................................................ 206
COMIDA .................................................................................................... 206
T?RMINOS GENERALES ......................................................................... 208
VERBOS .................................................................................................... 210
STANDARDS
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS
LOCKOUT TAGOUT
MACHINE GUARDING AND MECHANICAL TERMS
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
BODY
EARS
EYES
FACE/HEAD
FALL PROTECTION
FEET/LEGS
GENERAL TERMS
HANDS/ARMS
RESPIRATORS
NORMAS ........................................................................................................... 213
PAT?GENOS SANGU?NEOS ................................................................... 213
CIERRE Y ETIQUETADO ......................................................................... 214
PROTECTORES DE MAQUINARIA Y T?RMINOS MEC?NICOS ........... 217
EQUIPO PROTECTIVO PERSONAL ........................................................ 220
CUERPO ........................................................................................... 220
O?DOS ............................................................................................... 220
OJOS ................................................................................................. 220
CARA/CABEZA ................................................................................. 220
PROTECCI?N ANTICAIDAS ............................................................ 221
PIES/PIERNAS .................................................................................. 223
T?RMINOS GENERALES ................................................................. 223
MANOS/BRAZOS .............................................................................. 225
RESPIRADORES .............................................................................. 226
TOOLS & MORE
HERRAMIENTA Y DEM?S ............................................................................... 229
WORK ACTIONS AND GENERAL VERBS
ACCIONES DEL TRABAJO Y VERBOS GENERALES .................................... 241
WORKPLACE HAZARDS
CHEMICALS
AIR CONTAMINANTS
HERBICIDES
INSECTICIDES
ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDES
HIGHLY TOXIC
MODERATELY TOXIC
METALS
PELIGROS OCUPACIONALES ........................................................................ 252
QU?MICOS................................................................................................. 252
CONTAMINANTES A?REOS ........................................................... 252
HERBICIDAS ..................................................................................... 259
PLAGUICIDAS .................................................................................. 259
PLAGUICIDAS ORGANOFOSFORADOS ........................................ 259
ALTAMENTE T?XICOS ............................................................ 259
MODERADAMENTE T?XICOS ................................................ 260
METALES .................................................................................................. 261
129
130
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