Swavesey Village College



GCSE P.E. questions and mark schemes1 a Applied Anatomy and PhysiologyWhich of one of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton?Allows movement at a jointGives the body shapePulls tendonsProvides a point of attachment for musclesCWhich one of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton?Produces red blood cellsStores calciumProtects organsProduces hormonesDWhich one of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton?Stores fatAllows movementGives shapeSupports organsAWhich one of the following correctly identifies the part of the skeleton that produces red blood cells?Flat bonesVertebraeLong bonesShort bonesCWhich one of the following parts of a synovial joint produces the synovial fluid?BursaCartilageSynovial membraneLigamentsCWhich one of the following parts of a synovial joint is a fluid-filled bag?CapsuleBursaSynovial membraneLigamentsBWhich one of the following correctly identifies the function of the articular cartilage in a synovial joint?Attaches bone to muscleReduces friction between bonesPrevents dislocationsProduces synovial fluidBWhich one of the following is NOT a function of cartilage?Absorbs shocksLubricates the jointProtects the ends of bonesReduces frictionBWhich one of the following facts is NOT true about the elbow joint?Contains three bonesWorks as a second-class lever systemThe triceps causes extensionIs a hinge jointBWhich one of the following is correct about the elbow joint?Extension occurs due to the action of the tricepsFlexion occurs due to action of the tricepsHyperextension occurs due to action of the tricepsExtension occurs due to action of the bicepsAWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the elbow joint?Formed from radius, ulna and humerusMoved by triceps and biceps musclesType of ball and socket jointMoves through the transverse planeCWhen the biceps contract, which one of the following is correct?The triceps also contractsThe biceps act as an antagonist muscleExtension occursThe angle at the hinge joint decreasesDWhich one of the following facts is NOT true about the shoulder joint?Contains three bonesWorks as a third-class lever systemThe deltoid causes abductionIs a ball and socket jointAWhich one of the following is correct about the shoulder joint?Abduction occurs due to the action of the tricepsAdduction occurs due to action of the latissimus dorsiFlexion occurs due to action of the deltoidExtension occurs due to action of the pectoralsBWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the shoulder joint?Formed from clavicle, scapula and humerusFormed from the clavicle and humerus Formed from the humerus and scapulaFormed from the clavicle and scapulaAWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the shoulder joint?The triceps contracts to cause flexionThe rotator cuff muscles act as an agonist muscle during rotationExtension occurs when the latissimus dorsi contractsAbduction is when the arm moves away from the bodyAWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the shoulder joint?It is a synovial jointIt is formed from three bonesIt is a ball and socket jointIt is easily dislocatedCWhich one of the following facts is NOT true about the knee joint?Contains two bonesWorks as a third-class lever systemThe quadriceps cause flexionIs a hinge jointCWhich one of the following is correct about the knee joint?Extension occurs due to the action of the quadricepsFlexion occurs due to action of the quadricepsExtension occurs due to action of the hamstringsFlexion occurs due to action of the glutealsAWhich one of the following is correct about the knee joint?Formed from tibia, fibula and femurFormed from tibia and femurFormed from patella, fibula and femurFormed from tibia, patella and femurBWhich one of the following is correct about the knee joint?Formed from tibia, fibula and femurMoved by quadriceps and hamstring musclesType of ball and socket jointMoves through the longitudinal planeCWhen the quadriceps contract, which one of the following is correct?The hamstrings also contractThe quadriceps act as an antagonist muscleExtension occursThe angle at the hinge joint decreasesCWhich one of the following facts is correct about the hip joint?Contains two bonesWorks as a first-class lever systemThe gluteals causes flexionIs a hinge jointBWhich one of the following is correct about the hip joint?Extension occurs due to the action of the quadricepsFlexion occurs due to action of the quadricepsExtension occurs due to action of the glutealsFlexion occurs due to action of the hamstringsCWhich one of the following is correct about the hip joint?Formed from tibia and femurMoved by gluteal and hamstring musclesType of ball and socket jointMoves through the longitudinal axisCWhen the gluteals contract, which one of the following is correct?The hip flexors also contractThe quadriceps act as an antagonist muscleExtension occursThe angle at the hinge joint decreasesCWhich one of the following facts is NOT true about the ankle joint?Contains two bonesWorks as a second-class lever systemThe gastrocnemius causes plantar flexionIs a hinge jointAWhich one of the following is correct about the ankle joint?Dorsi-flexion occurs due to the action of the gastrocnemiusPlantar flexion occurs due to action of the gastrocnemiusExtension occurs due to action of the tibialis anteriorFlexion occurs due to action of the tibialis anteriorBWhich one of the following is correct about the ankle joint?Formed from tibia and talusMoved by tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius musclesType of ball and socket jointMoves through the transverse planeBWhen the gastrocnemius contracts, which one of the following is correct?The tibialis anterior also contractsThe gastrocnemius acts as an agonist muscleExtension occursThe angle at the hinge joint decreasesB1 b Structure and Function of the Cardio-Respiratory SystemWhich one of the following describes the correct order of structures that air passes through before it enters the lungs?Mouth, bronchi; bronchioles; tracheaMouth, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, Mouth, trachea, bronchi, bronchiolesMouth, bronchioles, trachea, bronchiCWhich one of the following in NOT a characteristic of bronchioles?Have rings of cartilageHave cilia presenceOpen into alveoliLess than 1 mm in diameterAWhich one of the following in NOT a characteristic of alveoli?Very thin membranesLayer of moistureRich blood supplyKept open by rings of cartilageDWhich one of the following statements about gas exchange in alveoli is NOT true?Oxygen moves into blood down a concentration gradientCarbon dioxide moves into alveoli down a concentration gradientOxygen moves into alveoli down a concentration gradientCarbon dioxide moves out of blood down a concentration gradientCWhich one of the following factors assist the process of diffusion?The large gap between alveoli and blood capillariesThe thick membranesThe layer of moistureThe lack of a good blood supplyCWhich one of the following is NOT a factor that increases the rate of gas exchange in alveoli?Thin membranesLarge surface areaRich blood supplyLong distance between capillaries and alveoliDWhich one of the following is the main way that oxygen is carried by haemoglobin in the blood?As oxyhaemoglobinAs carboxyhaemoglobinAs carbaminohaemoglobinAs oxymyoglobinAWhich one of the following is the correct sequence of events during normal breathing?Diaphragm relaxes; increased volume in chest; increased pressure in lungs; air sucked inDiaphragm contracts; increased volume in chest; reduced pressure in lungs; air sucked inDiaphragm relaxes; increased volume in chest; reduced pressure in lungs; air sucked inDiaphragm contracts; decreased volume in chest; reduced pressure in lungs; air sucked inBWhich one of the following is the correct sequence of events during expiration at rest?Diaphragm relaxes; increased volume in chest; reduced pressure in lungs; air forced outDiaphragm contracts; decreased volume in chest; increased pressure in lungs; air forced outDiaphragm relaxes; decreased volume in chest; increased pressure in lungs; air forced outDiaphragm contracts; increased volume in chest; reduced pressure in lungs; air forced outCWhich one of the following describes the mechanics of breathing during exercise?Pectoral muscles contract; increasing size of chest cavity; abdominals contract; forced expirationPectoral muscles contract; decreasing size of chest cavity; abdominals contract; forced expirationPectoral muscles contract; increasing size of chest cavity; abdominals relax; forced expirationPectoral muscles contract; increasing size of chest cavity; abdominals contract; passive expirationBWhich one of the following definitions of lung volumes is NOT correct?Tidal Volume is the amount of air entering the lungs during normal inspiration at rest. The Inspiratory Reserve Volume can be as high as 3000ml.The Expiratory Reserve Volume is the amount of extra air inspired Residual Volume is the amount of air left in the lungs following a maximal expirationCWhich one of the following definitions of lung volumes is incorrect?Tidal Volume is usually about 500 mls The Inspiratory Reserve Volume is the amount of extra air inspiredThe Expiratory Reserve Volume is the amount of extra air expired Residual Volume is the amount of air left in the lungs following a maximal inspirationDWhich one of the following is the lung volume that does not change during exercise?Residual volumeExpiratory reserve volumeTidal volumeInspiratory reserve volumeAWhich one of the following statements concerning blood vessels is correct?Veins carry blood away from the heartArteries carry blood towards the heartVeins carry blood away towards the lungsArteries carry blood away from the heartDWhich one of the following statements about blood flow is correct?Rings of muscle in the small arteries can relax, increasing their diameter; this is called vasoconstrictionRings of muscle in the small arteries can contract, decreasing their diameter; this is called vasoconstrictionRings of muscle in the small arteries can contract, increasing their diameter; this is called vasodilationRings of muscle in the small arteries can contract, decreasing their diameter; this is called vasoconstrictionBWhich one of the following statements concerning arteries is correct?Arteries have a small lumen, are elastic and have valvesArteries have a large lumen, are elastic and have no valvesArteries have a large lumen, are inelastic and have valvesArteries have a small lumen, are elastic and have no valvesDWhich one of the following statements concerning veins is correct?Veins have a large lumen, are elastic and have valvesVeins have a small lumen, are inelastic and have valvesVeins have a large lumen, are inelastic and have no valvesVeins have a large lumen, are elastic and have no valvesBWhich one of the following statements about capillaries is correct?Capillaries are thick-walled, wide and have valves Capillaries are thick-walled, narrow and have no valves Capillaries are thin-walled, wide and have valves Capillaries are thin-walled, narrow and have no valves DWhich one of the following statements about the heart is correct?The right side of the heart takes in deoxygenated blood through the veinsThe right side of the heart takes in oxygenated blood through the veins The left side of the heart takes in deoxygenated blood through the arteriesThe left side of the heart takes in oxygenated blood through the arteriesAWhich one of the following statements about the cardiac cycle are correct?In systole, the heart ventricles are relaxed and the heart empties bloodIn diastole, the heart ventricles are relaxed and the heart fills with blood.In systole, the heart ventricles contract and the heart fills with bloodIn diastole, the heart ventricles contract and the heart empties bloodBWhich one of the following statements about the cardiac cycle are correct?During systole, the atria and ventricles are relaxed and the A-V valves are closedDuring diastole, the atria and ventricles are relaxed and the A-V valves are closedDuring systole, the atria and ventricles are relaxed and the A-V valves are openDuring diastole, the atria and ventricles are relaxed and the A-V valves are openDWhich one of the following statements about the cardiac cycle are correct?During systole the right ventricle contracts, forcing blood along the pulmonary vein towards the lungsDuring systole the left ventricle contracts, forcing blood along the pulmonary artery towards the lungsDuring systole the right ventricle contracts, forcing blood along the pulmonary artery towards the lungsDuring systole the left ventricle contracts, forcing blood along the pulmonary artery towards the lungsDWhich one of the following statements about the heart is correct?Cardiac Output is the volume of blood that the heart is able to pump out in one beatCardiac Output is the volume of blood that the heart is able to pump out in one minuteStroke volume is the volume of blood that the heart is able to pump out in one minuteStroke volume is the volume of blood that the heart is able to take in one beatBWhich one of the following statements about the heart is correct?Cardiac Output [Q] = Heart Rate [HR] + Stroke Volume [SV]Cardiac Output [Q] = Heart Rate [HR] x Stroke Volume [SV]Cardiac Output [Q] = Heart Rate [HR] - Stroke Volume [SV]Cardiac Output [Q] = Heart Rate [HR] ÷ Stroke Volume [SV]BWhich one of the following concerning anticipatory rise is correct?Anticipatory rise occurs before exercise, when the heart rate increases during exerciseAnticipatory rise occurs during exercise, when the heart rate decreases without exerciseAnticipatory rise occurs before exercise, when the heart rate increases without exerciseAnticipatory rise occurs during exercise, when the heart rate decreases during exerciseC1 c Anaerobic and Aerobic ExerciseWhich one of the following statements is correct about aerobic energy?Aerobic energy for muscle contractions is supplied by breaking down glucose using oxygen Aerobic energy for muscle contractions is supplied by breaking down muscle using oxygen Aerobic energy for muscle contractions is supplied by breaking down glucose without using oxygen Aerobic energy for muscle contractions is supplied by breaking down muscle without using oxygen AWhich one of the following statements is correct about anaerobic exercise?Anaerobic exercise is where the exercise happens in the absence of oxygenAnaerobic exercise is where the energy needed for exercise is provided in the presence of oxygenAnaerobic exercise is where the energy needed for exercise is provided in the absence of oxygenAnaerobic exercise is where energy is not needed for exercise CWhich one of the following statements is correct about aerobic and anaerobic physical activities?Road cycling and golf putting are examples of activities where the energy is provided anaerobically Sprinting and shot putting are examples of activities where the energy is provided anaerobicallyWalking and pole vaulting are examples of activities where the energy is provided aerobicallySquash and rock climbing are examples of activities where the energy is provided aerobicallyBWhich one of the following statements concerning team games is correct?During team games the activities are mainly anaerobicDuring team games the activities are mainly aerobicDuring team games the activities are often both aerobic and anaerobicDuring team games the activities are rarely anaerobicCWhich one of the following reactions summarising aerobic energy production is correct?Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + WaterGlucose → Energy + Carbon Dioxide + WaterGlucose + Oxygen → Energy + Carbon DioxideGlucose + Oxygen → Energy + Carbon Dioxide + WaterDWhich one of the following reactions summarising anaerobic energy production is correct?Glucose → Energy + OxygenSucrose → Energy + Lactic AcidGlucose + Oxygen → Energy + Carbon DioxideGlucose → Energy + Lactic AcidDWhich one of the following correctly identifies E.P.O.C?Extra Pure Oxygen CaloriesExtra Pure Oxygen ConsumptionExcess Post-Exercise Oxygen ConsumptionExcess Post-Exercise Oxygen CaloriesCWhich one of the following statements about EPOC is correct?EPOC occurs because of aerobic exerciseEPOC removes lactic acidEPOC occurs in anticipation of exerciseEPOC prevents sweatingBWhich one of the following statements about the immediate effects of exercise is NOT correct?Heart rate increasesBreathing rate increasesOxygen levels increaseTemperature increasesCWhich one of the following statements about the short-term effects of exercise is NOT correct?You get fatiguedYou get DOMSYou get dizzyYou get hydratedDWhich one of the following statements concerning a cool down is NOT correct?Helps prevent the clearing of waste products Reduces the potential for DOMSAllows breathing rate to return to resting levelsAllows the heart rate to return to its resting rate AWhich one of the following statements concerning a cool down is NOT correct?Reduces the potential for DOMSReduces the flexibility of musclesReduces the chances of dizziness or fainting Allows the heart rate to return to its resting rate BWhich one of the following is NOT a benefit of massage following exercise?Helps reduce the pain caused by too much physical activityAssists rehydrationRelieve delayed onset muscle soreness Reduce the swelling in muscles that may be causing the stiffness in newly exercising muscles. BWhich one of the following is NOT a long-term effect of regular exercise?Improved staminaImproved flexibility Improved healthImproved strengthCWhich one of the following is correct about hypertrophy?Hypertrophy is an increase in bone density Hypertrophy is a decrease in fat content Hypertrophy is an increase in heart mass Hypertrophy is an increase in prize money CWhich one of the following is correct about bradycardia?Bradycardia is a reduced resting heart rateBradycardia is an increased stroke volume Bradycardia is an increased cardiac outputBradycardia is an increase in heart muscle AWhich one of the following statements about the long-term effects of exercise is NOT correct?Hypertrophy occursBradycardia occursDehydration occursMaturation occursDWhich one of the following statements about the long-term effects of training is NOT correct?Strength may improveStamina may improveIQ may improveFlexibility may improveC2 Movement AnalysisWhich one of the following are correct about levers systems?First class levers contain a resistance between the effort and the fulcrumSecond class levers contain fulcrum a between the effort and the resistanceThird class levers contain an effort between the fulcrum and the resistanceNone of the above are correctCWhich one of the following are correct about first class lever systems?The resistance is in-between the effort and fulcrumAn example is when extension occurs at the kneeThe resistance and effort are either side of the fulcrumAn example is plantar flexion at the ankleCWhich one of the following are correct about second class lever systems?The resistance is in-between the effort and fulcrumAn example is when extension occurs at the kneeThe resistance and effort are either side of the fulcrumAn example is dorsi flexion at the ankleAWhich one of the following are correct about third class lever systems?The resistance is in-between the effort and fulcrumAn example is when extension occurs at the kneeThe resistance and effort are either side of the fulcrumAn example is plantar flexion at the ankleBWhich one of the following describes mechanical advantage?The rapid movement of the ankle jointThe limited range of movement at the elbowThe large force that can be applied at the ankleThe slow movement at the elbowCWhich one of the following describes mechanical advantage?The slow movement of the ankle jointThe large range of movement at the elbowThe small force that can be applied at the ankleThe slow movement at the elbowBWhich one of the following is correct about levers systems?The effort arm is the distance between the effort and the resistanceThe resistance arm is the distance between the resistance and the loadThe effort arm is the distance between the resistance and the fulcrumThe resistance arm is the distance between the fulcrum and the loadDWhich one of the following is correct about actions in the arm?When the biceps contract the arm straightensWhen the triceps contracts the arm bendsWhen the biceps contract the arm bendsWhen the triceps and biceps contracts the arm straightensCWhich one of the following is correct about actions in the arm?When the biceps contracts, the arm bends and the biceps is the antagonistWhen the triceps contracts, the arm straightens and the triceps is the antagonistWhen the biceps contracts, the arm bends and the biceps is the agonistWhen the triceps contracts, the arm straightens and the biceps is the agonistCWhich one of the following is correct about tendons and ligaments?Tendons attach muscles to bonesLigaments attach bones to musclesTendons attach bones to jointsLigaments attach muscles to jointsAWhich one of the following is correct about muscle contractions?During eccentric contractions the muscle lengthensDuring concentric contractions the muscle lengthensDuring isometric contractions the muscle shortensDuring isometric contractions the muscle lengthensAWhich one of the following is correct about leg action?Leg action during running takes place in the frontal plane and around a longitudinal axisLeg action during running takes place in the transverse plane and around a frontal axis Leg action during running takes place in the longitudinal plane and around a sagittal axisLeg action during running takes place in the sagittal plane and around a transverse axisDWhich one of the following is correct about planes and axes?Arm action during a cartwheel takes place in the frontal plane and around a sagittal axisArm action during a cartwheel takes place in the transverse plane and around a frontal axis Arm action during a cartwheel takes place in the sagittal plane and around a longitudinal axisArm action during a cartwheel takes place in the longitudinal plane and around a transverse axisAWhich one of the following is correct about planes and axes?Body action during an ice skating spin takes place in the longitudinal plane and around a frontal axisBody action during an ice skating spin takes place in the transverse plane and around a longitudinal axis Body action during an ice skating spin takes place in the frontal plane and around a sagittal axisBody action during an ice skating spin takes place in the sagittal plane and around a transverse axisBWhich one of the following is correct about the elbow joint?Flexion occurs when the triceps contracts Extension occurs when the triceps contracts Flexion occurs when the biceps relaxes Extension occurs when the biceps contracts BWhich one of the following is correct about the shoulder joint?Flexion occurs when the latissimus dorsi contractsExtension occurs when the deltoid relaxesFlexion occurs when the deltoids contractsExtension occurs when the latissimus dorsi relaxesCWhich one of the following is correct about the shoulder joint?Abduction occurs when the latissimus dorsi contractsAdduction occurs when the deltoid relaxesAbduction occurs when the deltoids contractsAdduction occurs when the latissimus dorsi relaxesCWhich one of the following is correct about the knee joint?Flexion occurs when the hamstrings contractExtension occurs when the quadriceps relaxFlexion occurs when the quadriceps contractExtension occurs when the gluteals contractAWhich one of the following is correct about the hip joint?Flexion occurs when the hip flexors contractExtension occurs when the hamstrings relaxFlexion occurs when the hamstrings contractExtension occurs when the hip flexors relaxAWhich one of the following is correct about the ankle joint?Dorsiflexion occurs when the gastrocnemius contractsPlantar flexion occurs when the gastrocnemius relaxesDorsiflexion occurs when the tibialis anterior contractsPlantar flexion occurs when the quadriceps relaxC3 Physical TrainingWhich one of the following is the correct definition of health?A state of freedom from diseaseA state of well-being that includes the absence of diseaseA state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmityA state of physical, mental and social well-beingCWhich one of the following is the correct definition of fitness?The ability to deal with everyday thingsThe ability to cope with the demands of the environment The ability to perform exercise without stressThe ability to manage the demands of your sportBWhich one of the following statements concerning the relationship between fitness and health is correct?Increasing your fitness will also increase your healthYou need good health in order to be fitBeing unhealthy does not necessarily mean being unfitHealth and fitness go hand in handCWhich one of the following fitness components is defined as the ability to change direction quickly?SpeedAgilityBalanceCo-ordinationBWhich one of the following is the correct definition of agility?The ability to control movements with directional changesThe ability to change direction with controlThe ability to quickly change directionThe ability to change direction quickly with controlDIn which one of the following activities is agility an important fitness component?100-metre sprintSpringboard divingLong jumpingRowingBWhich one of the following fitness components is defined as the ability to maintain the centre of mass over the base of support?FlexibilityAgilityBalanceCo-ordinationCWhich one of the following is the correct definition of balance?The ability to keep your mass stableThe ability to keep your base of support in the centre of your balanceThe ability to maintain your base of support tableThe ability to maintain the centre of mass over the base of supportDIn which one of the following activities is balance an important fitness component?100-metre sprintSpringboard divingGymnastics beam routineRowingCWhich one of the following fitness components is defined as the ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to the working muscles?FlexibilityCardio-vascular enduranceBalanceCo-ordinationBWhich one of the following is the correct definition of cardio-vascular endurance?The ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to the working musclesThe ability of the heart and blood to supply oxygen to the working musclesThe ability of the blood to deliver oxygen to the working musclesThe ability of the lungs, heart and blood to deliver oxygen to the working musclesAIn which one of the following activities is cardio-vascular endurance an important fitness component?100-metre sprintSpringboard divingGymnastics beam routineRowingDWhich one of the following fitness components is defined as the ability to use different (two or more) parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently?FlexibilityReaction timeBalanceCo-ordinationDWhich one of the following is the correct definition of co-ordination?The ability to catch and hit balls efficientlyThe ability to use the arms and legs to move efficientlyThe ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently The ability to move easily and quickly into positionsCIn which one of the following activities is co-ordination an important fitness component?GoalkeepingSpringboard divingGymnastics beam routineRowingCWhich one of the following fitness components is defined as the range of movement possible at a joint? FlexibilityReaction timeBalanceCo-ordinationAIn which one of the following activities is flexibility an important fitness component?GoalkeepingSpringboard divingGymnastics beam routineRowingCWhich one of the following fitness components is defined as the ability of a muscle to undergo repeated contractions avoiding fatigue? FlexibilityMuscular enduranceBalanceCo-ordinationBWhich one of the following is the correct definition of muscular endurance?The ability of a group of muscles to contract efficientlyThe ability of a muscle group to delay fatigueThe ability of a group of muscles to contract repeatedly The ability of a muscle to undergo repeated contractions and avoid fatigue.CIn which one of the following activities is muscular endurance an important fitness component?GoalkeepingSpringboard divingGymnastics beam routineRowingDWhich one of the following fitness components is defined as the product of strength and speed?FlexibilityMuscular strengthPowerCo-ordinationCWhich one of the following is the correct definition of power?The product of strength and speedThe sum of strength and speedThe product of stamina and speed The sum of strength and supplenessAIn which one of the following activities is power NOT an important fitness component?Rugby scrumSpringboard divingGymnastics balanceRowingCWhich one of the following fitness components is defined as the time taken to initiate a response to a stimulus?FlexibilityReaction timePowerCo-ordinationBWhich one of the following is the correct definition of reaction time?The time taken to complete a responseThe time taken to initiate a stimulusThe time taken to react The time taken to initiate a response to a stimulusDIn which one of the following activities is reaction time an important fitness component?Rugby scrumSpringboard divingBasketball shootingRowingCWhich one of the following fitness components is defined as the maximum rate at which an individual is able to perform a movement?SpeedReaction timePowerCo-ordinationAWhich one of the following is the correct definition of speed?The maximum rate at which an individual is able to perform a movementThe maximum time it takes to complete a movementThe maximum rate at which a movement is made The maximum movement that can be made in a certain timeAIn which one of the following activities is speed an important fitness component?Rugby scrumMarathon runningTable tennisRowingCWhich one of the following fitness components is defined as the ability to overcome a resistance?SpeedReaction timePowerStrengthDWhich one of the following is the correct definition of strength?The ability to overcome an opponent The ability to resist an opponentThe ability to oppose a resistance The ability to overcome a resistanceDIn which one of the following activities is strength an important fitness component?Rugby scrumMarathon runningTable tennisGymnastics routineAWhich one of the following is another name for explosive strength?SpeedPowerMuscleDynamicBWhich one of the following defines static strength?Using strength when movingUsing strength when balancedUsing strength repeatedlyUsing strength without movingDWhich one of the following is NOT a reason why people undertake fitness tests?To identify strengths and weaknessesTo measure fitnessTo see improvements in fitnessTo change the training programmeDWhich one of the following is NOT a reason why people undertake fitness tests?To compare to othersTo motivate peopleTo make people repeat testsTo improve fitnessCWhich one of the following statements is NOT correct about the Illinois agility test?The performer starts face down on the floor ?The test involves running round the cones ?It is a sub-maximal testIt is timed in secondsBWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the stork balance test?You start balanced on one legIt is measured in secondsYou balance on your toesYou use your hands for balanceDWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the multistage fitness test?You run quicker every shuttleEach shuttle is 20 metres longIt is a maximal testIt measures cardio-vascular fitnessAWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the Anderson ball-catch test?It is a test for co-ordinationIt lasts 60 secondsIt involves throwing a ball against a wallYou can only use one handBWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the sit and reach test?You sit on the floor with your feet against the box You stretch as far as possibleThe further you stretch the greater your flexibilityIt measures flexibility in your armsDWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the abdominal curl conditioning test?You do sit ups in time to the beepA partner holds your feetIt measures muscular strengthThe test is maximalCWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the vertical jump test?It measures explosive strengthYou push the slider up as high as you can stretchYou jump as high as you canThe height you jump measures your powerDWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the ruler drop test?The further the ruler drops the better your scoreYour partner drops the ruler on your signalIt measures reaction timeThe equipment needed is simply a metre rulerAWhich one of the following is correct about the one rep max test?It involves a standard weight-lifting exerciseIt measures muscular enduranceYou are allowed three attempts at each weightThe result is the weight you cannot lift AWhich one of the following is NOT correct about the 30-metre sprint test?It measures speedYou use a running startYou should complete it in under 4 secondsYou are allowed three attemptsCWhich one of the following tests would you use to measure reaction time?A stork balanceA ball-catch testA ruler drop testA 30 metre sprintCWhich one of the following tests would you use to measure power?A curl conditioning testA multistage fitness testA one rep max testA vertical jump testDWhich one of the following best describes the fitness components needed by a goalkeeper?Stamina, agility and strengthAgility, balance and speedReaction time, power and strengthBalance, co-ordination and agilityDWhich one of the following best describes the fitness components needed by a trampolinist?Stamina, agility and strengthAgility, balance and speedReaction time, power and strengthFlexibility, co-ordination and agilityDWhich one of the following best describes the fitness components needed by a discus thrower?Stamina, agility and strengthAgility, balance and speedReaction time, power and strengthFlexibility, co-ordination and staminaBWhich one of the following identifies some of the main principles of training?Stamina, overload and reversibilityOverload, reversibility and tediumSpecific, frequency and progressionFrequency, intensity and typeBWhich one of the following correctly explains the S in the principles of training?Specific to the activity and the performerSuitable to the performer and the seasonSafe for the performer Special for the activity concernedAWhich one of the following correctly explains the principle of overload?Working so hard it causes DOMSWorking harder than normal Working the same as normalWorking with heavy weightsBWhich one of the following correctly explains the principle of reversibility?Doing the training exercises in reverse orderReserving a time and place for trainingLosing fitness because of not trainingResting in order to allow training to have an effectCWhich one of the following correctly explains how to overload?Increase frequency, intensity and timeIncrease fitness, intensity and typeIncrease frequency, interval and timeIncrease fitness, interval and typeAWhich one of the following types of training would be best for a road cyclist?Circuit trainingPlyometricsContinuous training Fartlek trainingCWhich one of the following types of training would be best for a gymnast?Circuit trainingWeight trainingContinuous training Fartlek trainingAWhich one of the following types of training would be best for a shot putter?Circuit trainingWeight trainingContinuous training Fartlek trainingBWhich one of the following types of training would be best for a 400-metre runner?Circuit trainingWeight trainingPlyometricsFartlek trainingCWhich one of the following activities might benefit from a period of altitude training?Sprint cyclistPole vaulterLong distance runnerTable tennis playerCWhich one of the following usually results from training at altitude?Increased numbers of white blood cellsIncreased numbers of red blood cellsReduced numbers of white blood cellsReduced numbers of red blood cellsBWhich one of the following is NOT a possible reason why altitude training is not always successful?Fitness may be lostPerformers may get sickIt is often very coldThe effects wear off very quicklyCWhich one of the following is NOT a benefit of a warm up?Increases blood flowIncreases psychological preparationIncreases fitnessIncreases range of movementCWhich one of the following correctly describes the sequence of activities that should be included in a cool down?Lying down to stop blood flowing too quicklyStretching, jumping and running exercisesExercises of gradually increasing intensityJogging to reduce heart rate and static stretchingD4 Sports PsychologyWhich one of the following is correct about the formation of skills and abilities?Skills and abilities are both learnedSkills are learned; abilities are inheritedSkills are inherited; abilities are learnedSkills and abilities are both inheritedBWhich one of the following correctly classifies the skill of badminton serving?Closed, basic, self-pacedClosed, complex, externally-pacedOpen, basic, externally-pacedOpen, complex, self-paced AWhich one of the following correctly classifies the skill of passing in netball?Closed, basic, self-pacedClosed, complex, externally-pacedOpen, basic, externally-pacedOpen, complex, self-paced DWhich one of the following correctly classifies the skill of swimming start?Closed, complex, self-pacedClosed, basic, externally-pacedOpen, basic, externally-pacedOpen, complex, self-paced BWhich one of the following correctly classifies the skill of archery?Closed, fine, self-pacedClosed, gross, externally-pacedOpen, fine, externally-pacedOpen, gross, self-paced AWhich one of the following correctly identifies the reasons why a free-throw in basketball is a closed skill?There are oppositionThere are spectatorsThere is the same environmentThere is a different courtCWhich one of the following correctly identifies the reasons why a pass in football is an open skill?There are oppositionThere are spectatorsThere is the same environmentThere is a different pitchAWhich one of the following is an example of a performance goal for a 100-metre sprinter?Winning the raceGetting a good startBeating their personal bestBeing in front at half wayCWhich one of the following is an example of an outcome goal for a footballer?Scoring a goalCompleting a hat trickMaking 50% of tacklesWinning the matchDWhich one of the following is the correct meaning of the A in the acronym SMARTER?AgreedAssuredAchievableAccreditedAWhich one of the following is the correct meaning of the M in the acronym SMARTER?ManageableMeasureableMeaningfulMatureBWhich one of the following places the four components of information processing in the correct order?Decision-making; output; feedback; inputInput; decision-making; output; feedbackFeedback; decision-making; input; outputOutput; feedback; decision-making; input; BWhich one of the following is NOT a sense used in input during physical activity?SoundVisionBalanceTasteDWhich one of the following NOT an example of feedback during physical activity?Seeing the ball hitting the back of the netHearing the crowd cheerFeeling that you made perfect contact with the ballWearing the correct size bootsDWhich one of the following definitions of types of guidance is incorrect?Visual - seeing a demonstrationVerbal - hearing the coach's instructionsManual - Feeling the movementMechanical - using an aid to help performanceCWhich one of the following correctly identifies the four types of guidance that may be used by a teacher?Visual, verbal, manual, mechanicalManual, physical visual, verbalVerbal, mechanical social, visualMechanical, verbal, mental, manualAWhich one of the following is the best form of guidance to use with beginners learning a safe new skill?VerbalVisualManualMechanicalAWhich one of the following is the best form of guidance to use with beginners learning a dangerous skill?VerbalVisualMechanicalPhysicalCWhich one of the following is a form of manual guidance?Using arm bands to help a performer swim Using a trampoline harness to assist a beginner somersaultGuiding a tennis stroke by holding the performers wristUsing a bowling machine to improve batting technique in cricketCWhich one of the following is a form of mechanical guidance?Using a kicking tee in rugbyTeaching the triple jump down in three stagesPlacing a target on the court when practising serving in badmintonWearing fins to improve swimming speedDWhich one of the following is a form of negative feedback?Missing a shot in footballThe crowd shoutingThe teacher saying what you did wrongDropping a catch in cricketCWhich one of the following is NOT a form of knowledge of results?Being chosen to take the penalty flick in hockeyThe crowd cheering a successful basketball shotThe umpire signalling that you hit a boundary in cricketBeing told the distance you achieve in the long jump AWhich one of the following correctly identifies the types of feedback being received when a player hears the crowd cheer as they make a good tackle?Extrinsic; knowledge of resultsIntrinsic; knowledge of resultsExtrinsic; knowledge of performanceIntrinsic; knowledge of performanceAWhich one of the following correctly identifies the types on feedback being received when a golfer feels that their swing was correct? Extrinsic; knowledge of resultsIntrinsic; knowledge of resultsExtrinsic; knowledge of performanceIntrinsic; knowledge of performanceDWhich one of the following correctly identifies the type of guidance and feedback needed by a beginner?Visual and extrinsicMechanical and knowledge of performanceVisual and knowledge of resultsMechanical and intrinsicAWhich one of the following correctly identifies the type of guidance and feedback needed by an elite performer?Manual and intrinsicVerbal and knowledge of performanceManual and knowledge of resultsVerbal and extrinsicBWhich one of the following is a correct definition of arousal?An intent to harmThe drive to succeedThe way a person behavesA state of excitementDWhich one of the following is a correct definition of motivation?A state of excitementAn intent to harmThe drive to succeedThe way a person behavesCWhich one of the following is a correct definition of aggression?The drive to succeedAn intent to harmThe way a person behavesA state of excitementBWhich one of the following is a correct definition of personality?A state of excitementAn intent to harmThe drive to succeedThe way a person behavesDWhich one of the following is NOT true of the inverted U theory of arousal?Different skills require different levels of arousalAs arousal increases, so does performanceThere is an optimal level of arousalToo much arousal will cause a decrease in performanceBWhich one of the following statements concerning arousal is correct?Fine skills need high levels of arousalGross skills need low levels of arousalFine skills need low levels of arousalGross skills need medium levels of arousalCWhich one of the following statements concerning arousal is correct?Archery would need high levels of arousalRugby tackling would need low levels of arousalPutting in golf would need low levels of arousalShot putting needs medium levels of arousalCWhich one of the following is NOT a method of controlling arousal?Positive self-talk Deep breathingMental rehearsalJoggingDWhich one of the following is NOT an example of positive self-talk?A footballer telling a colleague that they are playing wellA golfer reassuring herself that she can hole a puttAn athlete in the blocks telling themselves that they are good enough to winA netballer quietly encouraging herself to score, for example ‘Come on you can do this’AWhich one of the following is NOT an example of the use of mental rehearsal?Controlling arousal by thinking about a successful rugby conversion ?Controlling arousal by pretending to place a penalty into one corner of the goalControlling arousal by imaging playing a cricket shot ?Controlling arousal by visualizing the action of throwing a javelin. ?BWhich one of the following is correct about aggression?Indirect aggression is making contact with an opponent without being seenDirect aggression involves physical contactIndirect aggression involves physical contactDirect aggression is trying to make contact with an opponent, but missingBWhich one of the following is correct about personality types? Extroverts tend to play sports where play is slowIntroverts tend to play individual sportsExtroverts rarely become captainsIntroverts need high levels of arousalBWhich one of the following is NOT a characteristic of an introvert?Easily over-arousedShyThoughtfulPrefer team sportsDWhich one of the following is NOT a characteristic of an extrovert?Prefer team gamesEnthusiasticEasily boredQuietDWhich one of the following is correct about intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?Intrinsic motivation comes from othersExtrinsic motivation comes from withinIntrinsic motivation comes from withExtrinsic motivation is better than intrinsicCWhich one of the following is NOT a reason for suggesting that intrinsic motivation is more powerful than extrinsic?Performers can become too reliant on extrinsic motivationExcessive intrinsic motivation can lead to insufficient extrinsic motivationIntrinsic motivation is more likely to lead to continued effortThe overuse of extrinsic motivation can undermine the strength of intrinsic motivationB5a Socio-cultural InfluencesWhich one of the following is NOT a stereotypical view of women?They lack the strength to do the same sports as menThey should be in the house looking after the childrenThey should avoid sport as activity might damage their ability to give birthThey are unable to play sport because of a lack of opportunitiesDWhich one of the following is a barrier to increasing participation by women?There are some really good facilities for women’s activitiesWomen get the same levels of media coverage as menMost families are very supportive of female participantsSport is primarily male dominatedDWhich one of the following is the most likely reason for the high number of ethnic minority players in the England football team?Ethnic minority performers have more opportunity to play footballEthnic minority performers have more fast-twitch muscle fibresEthnic minority performers have more role models in footballEthnic minority performers have more muscles in their legsAWhich one of the following explains how a person's socio-economic group may be a factor affecting participation?Participation is free to those still in schoolTeenagers usually leave home after finishing schoolThere is a financial cost for participating in adult lifeOlder people tend to regularly participate because its cheapDWhich one of the following explains how age may be a factor affecting participation?Young children tend to spend time in front of the televisionTeenagers usually leave home after finishing schoolThere is a post-school drop outOlder people tend to regularly participate to maintain their fitnessDWhich one of the following explains how peer group may be a factor affecting participation?Young children tend to spend time in front of the televisionMany people play the same sport as their friendsTeenagers usually leave home after finishing schoolMany people regularly participate in sport to maintain their fitnessBWhich one of the following explains how role models may be a factor affecting participation?Young children tend to spend time in front of the televisionTeenagers usually leave home after finishing schoolYoung people often take up a sport that they see on televisionMany people regularly participate in sport to maintain their fitnessCWhich one of the following is NOT a type of disability?Dental impairmentsMobility impairmentsSensory impairmentsMental impairments. AWhich one of the following is NOT an example of an adapted sport?Wheelchair basketballAmputee footballGoalballBlind cricketCWhich one of the following is NOT a benefit of integration for disabled people?More adapted sportsReduced possibilities of discrimination ?Less stereotyping ?Fewer barriers. ?AWhich one of the following is NOT a barrier to participation?Sexism at facilitiesCultural restrictions Lots of media coverageLack of leisure timeCWhich one of the following is NOT a barrier to participation?Lack of familiarity with an activityLimited educational opportunities?Low levels of disposable incomeLots of family support ?DWhich one of the following is NOT a barrier to participation?A negative attitude to participation ?No suitable role modelsDifficult access to facilitiesLimited costs to participate ?DWhich one of the following is a positive effect of media coverage?Attendances fallMinor sports are not shownLoss of privacy for performersEncourages participationDWhich one of the following is a positive effect of media coverage?Easier to attract sponsorshipChanges to timing of eventsSensational media coverageChanges to rulesAWhich one of the following is a negative effect of media coverage?Develops role modelsSupporters are better informedEncourages participationChanges to the playing seasonDWhich one of the following is a negative effect of media coverage?Spectators want to see best playersOnly a few sports shownDevelops personalitiesMultiple cameras to aid experience BWhich one of the following is a correct definition of discrimination?Unjust treatment of a group of peopleInvolving everybody in participationPreconceived opinion not based on reasonMaking sports available for everybodyAWhich one of the following best describes the influence of leisure time on participation?Time when free from commitmentsLimited time due to long working hoursShorter working weekMore leisure time means more opportunity DWhich one of the following identifies a factor that may limit a school's PE programme? TraditionGood facilitiesVariety of PE teacher’s expertiseSufficient fundingA5b Commercialisation of physical activity and sportWhich one of the following correctly identifies the parts of the 'golden triangle'?Media, sport, spectatorsSport, sponsors, businessBusiness, spectators, mediaSponsors, media, businessCWhich one of the following correctly defines commercialisation?Where a company pays money in return for advertisingIntroducing a product to the marketA form of communicationTrying to benefit othersBWhich one of the following identifies the role of spectators in commercialisation?They watch sportThey support their teamThey attend the matches They wear a teams' shirtDWhich one of the following identifies the role of sponsorship in commercialisation?Sponsors attend matchesSponsors invite guests to matchesSponsors are associated with the teamSponsors drive company carsCWhich one of the following is NOT a reason why sponsors sponsor sport?PhilanthropyInvestmentTax deductionsPublicityBWhich one of the following is NOT a main reason why sport is often shown on TV?Cheap to showLots of excitementFew breaksBright coloursDWhich one of the following is NOT an effect that media coverage on sport?Changes to kick off timesChanges to seasonsChanges to rulesChanges to weatherDWhich one of the following is a reason why sport is popular for television companies?CompetitiveComplex rulesMatches last over an hourSimple to showBWhich one of the following forms of media is the most interactive?Social mediaRadioNewspapersTelevision AWhich one of the following is NOT a media for watching live sport?Games consolesInternetYou tubeMobile phonesCWhich one of the following is a negative aspect of commercialisation for a performer?Sponsors demandsHigh incomeBecoming a role modelFree kitAWhich one of the following is a benefit of commercialisation to a performer?Loss of privacyLimitations of contractsMedia intrusionImproved performanceDWhich one of the following is a benefit of commercialisation for a sport?Improved training facilitiesSponsors influence strategic decisionsMoney is only for the 'big' sportsNew kits are worn every yearAWhich one of the following is a negative aspect of commercialisation for a sport?Improved performancesImproved facilitiesMore TV coverageMore advertising demandsDWhich one of the following is a negative effect of commercialisation for officials?Become professionalsIncreased media coverageTravel the worldCareer opportunitiesBWhich one of the following is a negative effect of commercialisation on spectators?Better standards of performanceImproved facilitiesMore interactionIncreased attendance costsDWhich one of the following is NOT a positive impact of technology on the performer?Improved performanceBetter PEDsFaster recovery from injuryBetter safety equipment BWhich one of the following is NOT a positive impact of technology on the sport?Increased costsBetter equipmentMore accurate decisionsBetter spectating experienceAWhich one of the following is NOT a positive impact of technology on the officials?More correct decisionsImproved communicationsDelays to decisionsProfessional officialsCWhich one of the following is NOT a positive impact of technology on the spectators?Improved viewing experienceFrequent postponementsMore informed spectatorsChoice of what to viewBWhich one of the following is NOT a positive impact of technology on the sponsors?More opportunities to advertiseMore gamesmanshipOn-pitch logosIncreased profitsB5c Ethical IssuesWhich one of the following is the correct definition of gamesmanship?Bending the rules to gain an advantageBreaking the rules to gain an advantageObeying the rules to gain an advantageChanging the rules to gain an advantage AWhich one of the following is the correct definition of sportsmanship?Using dubious methods to gain an advantageBreaking the rules to gain an advantagePlaying to the strict letter of the rules Playing fairBWhich one of the following is an example of gamesmanship?A 'professional' foulSledging in cricketDiving in footballArguing with the refereeBWhich one of the following is an example of sportsmanship?Appealing for a throw-inTime-wasting Kicking the ball out for an injured playerArguing with the refereeC Which one of the following is the correct definition of the contract to compete?Agreeing to play by the rules, trying to win and allowing your opponent to playSigning on to play for a certain team Being selected for the GB Olympic team Changing your mind and deciding to play for another clubAWhich of the following types of PEDs are most likely to be used by an endurance athlete?Anabolic agentsBeta-blockersStimulantsPeptide hormonesDWhich of the following types of PEDs are most likely to be used by a sprinter?Anabolic agentsBeta-blockersStimulantsNarcotic analgesicsAWhich of the following types of PEDs are most likely to be used by a golfer?Anabolic agentsBeta-blockersStimulantsPeptide hormonesBWhich of the following types of PEDs are most likely to be used by a boxer?Anabolic agentsDiureticsStimulantsBlood dopingBWhich one of the following is a potential harmful effect of blood doping?DehydrationSlow heart rateIncreased blood viscosity Liver and heart damageCWhich one of the following is a potential harmful effect of stimulants?DehydrationSlow heart rateIncreased blood viscosity AddictionDWhich one of the following is a potential harmful effect of anabolic agents?DehydrationSlow heart rateIncreased blood viscosity Liver and heart damageDWhich one of the following is a potential harmful effect of taking narcotic analgesics?Possible comaSlow heart rateIncreased blood viscosity Liver and heart damageAWhich one of the following is a potential advantage for a performer taking PEDs?Risk of getting caughtBetter performancePotential loss of earningsDamage to reputationBWhich one of the following is a potential disadvantage for a performer taking PEDs?Unlikely to get caughtBetter performanceIncreased earningsDamage to reputationDWhich one of the following is NOT a potential disadvantage to a sport of a performer taking PEDs?Loss of income from sponsorsLoss of credibilityLoss of fixturesLoss of role modelsCWhich one of the following correctly identifies the benefits of home-field advantage?Playing under pressure to winIntimidating atmosphere for the visitorsIncreased levels of arousalHearing your name being shouted outBWhich one of the following correctly identifies hooliganism?Violent behaviour by football playersBad behaviour by fans at rugby matchesLong queues at matchesViolent behaviour by football fansDWhich one of the following is NOT a potential cause of hooliganism?Adverts breaking up sports on TVRivalry between local teamsFrustration with refereeing decisionsGang cultureAWhich of the following is NOT a possible cure for hooliganism?All-seater stadiaAlcohol banSegregation of fansPlaying matches in mid-weekDWhich of the following is NOT a possible cure for hooliganism?More policePlaying matches on a SundayBanning travelling fansCCTV camerasB6 Health and FitnessWhich one of the following correctly identifies the components of health?Physical, social and environmentalSocial, environmental and mentalMental, physical and socialEnvironmental, social and physicalCWhich one of the following correctly defines fitness?The ability to keep goingThe ability to cope with the demands of the environmentThe ability to push yourself to winThe ability to cope with physical, mental and social demandBWhich one of the following is NOT a physical health benefit of taking part in physical activity?Improves your heartReduces the risk of diabetesIncreases stressProvides enjoymentDWhich one of the following is NOT a benefit of physical activity on mental health?Reduces stressRelease of feel-good hormonesAllows emotions to be controlledIncreased fitnessDWhich one of the following is NOT a benefit of physical activity on social health?Opportunities to socialiseDanger of injuriesEncourages working with othersLearn to co-operateBWhich one of the following is NOT a ‘lifestyle choice?SmokingAlcoholExerciseEducationDWhich one of the following is NOT a consequence of a sedentary lifestyle?Gaining weightHigh blood pressureFriendship groupsInsomniaCWhich one of the following is NOT a consequence of a sedentary lifestyle?DiabetesObesityLethargyIncomeDWhich one of the following is NOT a method for estimating whether a person is obese?WeightBody Mass IndexPercentage body fatPercentage above standard weight for height AWhich one of the following is NOT an effect of obesity on health?Heart diseaseBuoyancyDiabetesHypertensionBWhich one of the following is a suitable activity for an ectomorph?JavelinShot putHigh jump100m sprintCWhich one of the following best describes the body shape of a mesomorph?Very tallWedge-shaped bodyHigh fat contentNarrow shouldersBWhich one of the following best describes the body shape of an endomorph?Very tallWedge-shaped bodyHigh muscle contentRound middleDWhich one of the following is the average number of Calories required by an adult female?1000200030004000BWhich one of the following in not a factor affecting the number of Calories required by an individual?GenderAgeActivityIncomeDWhich one of the following correctly defines what is meant by the term balanced diet?Eating plenty of food Eating lots of fruit and vegetablesEating different food-types to provide suitable nutrientsEating equal quantities of different food-typesCWhich one of the following identifies the recommended percentages of different food-types?35% carbohydrates; 25% fat and 40% protein60% carbohydrates; 25% fat and 15% protein40% carbohydrates; 35% fat and 25% protein25% carbohydrates; 45% fat and 30% proteinBWhich one of the following correctly identifies the main function of carbohydrate in the body?It is the body’s main source of fluidsIt is the main muscle producing food sourceIt is the main food source for the skeletonIt is the body’s preferred energy sourceDWhich one of the following correctly identifies the main function of fat in the body?It is the body’s main source of fluidsIt is the main muscle producing food sourceIt is the main food source for some vitaminsIt is the body’s preferred energy sourceCWhich one of the following correctly identifies the main function of protein in the body?It is the body’s main source of fluidsIt is the main muscle producing food sourceIt is the main food source for the skeletonIt is the body’s preferred energy sourceBWhich one of the following correctly identifies the main difference between vitamins and minerals?Minerals are inorganic; vitamins are organicMinerals are from plants; vitamins are from animalsMinerals are from fruit; vitamins are from vegetablesMinerals are soluble; vitamins are insolubleAWhich one of the following correctly identifies an effect of dehydration?You gain weightYour temperature dropsHeart rate slowsBlood thickensD7 Use of dataWhich one of the following correctly identifies the cardiac output of a performer whose heart rate is 80 bts/min and whose stroke volume is 80 mls?160 mls/min6400 mls/min60 mls/min640 mls/minBWhich one of the following is correct about the information in the table?% inhaled air% exhaled air at rest% exhaled air during exercisePercentage oxygen20.0016.0014.00Percentage carbon dioxide0.044.006.00The table shows that more oxygen is exhaled during exerciseThe table shows that less oxygen is inhaled during restThe table shows that more carbon dioxide is exhaled during exerciseThe table shows that more carbon dioxide is inhaled during restCWhich one of the following statements is correct about the graph?The maximum pulmonary ventilation is 20 L/minThere is an anticipatory rise due to adrenaline being releasedThe pulmonary ventilation increases during recoveryThe pulmonary ventilation is never more that 60 L/minBWhich one of the following is correct about the information in the table?Systole (seconds)Diastole (seconds)During exercise0.20.13The heart rate is 180 bts/minThe heart rate is 33 bts/minThe heart rate is 213 beats/minThe heart rate is 132 bts/minAWhich one of the following correctly identifies the output stage in an information processing model?ABCDABCDCWhich one of the following correctly identifies the level of arousal needed for a rugby tackle?LowLevels of arousalQuality of performanceHighLowHighABCABCEither A or BCWhich one of the following statements is correct about the information in the table?197519952015Time spent at work – mins per day275248246Time spent on leisure – mins per day426669Disposable income - ? per head per year371261958453Disposable income as a percentage of total income314240% of population who regularly play a team sport307263% of workforce employed in the leisure industry6.57.68.0More people are playing team sportsPeople have more money to spend on leisurePeople are working longer hoursLeisure use is decreasingBWhich one of the following statements about the information in the table is correct?Ethnic GroupAverage LevelBlack CaribbeanIndianPakistaniBangladeshiBlack African‘Black Other’Participation level % (Men)54394742466080Participation level % (women)39343124193445Black Caribbean women have a higher participation rate than 'lack other' groupsIndian men have a lower participation rate than Bangladeshi menPakistani men have a lower participation rate than black African menBangladeshi women have higher participation rate than Indian womenC ................
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