RONALD L - Tripod
Ronald L. Holle
Holle Meteorology & Photography
Curriculum Vitae
27 February 2006
A. GENERAL
1. Contact Information
Ronald L. Holle
11374 North Cactus Rose Drive
Oro Valley, AZ 85737
Phone: (520) 229-1685
E-mail: rholle@
2. Employment History
2002 to present Meteorological Consultant
Oro Valley, Arizona
2000 – 2002 Senior Network Applications Specialist
Vaisala, Tucson, Arizona
1992 – 2000 Research Meteorologist, Mesoscale Research and Applications Division
NSSL, ERL, NOAA, Norman, Oklahoma
1988 – 1992 Research Meteorologist and Technical Leader, Mesoscale Research Division
National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL), ERL, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado
1983 – 1988 Supervisory Meteorologist, Thunderstorm Studies Group
ESG, ERL, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado
1980 – 1983 Research Meteorologist
ERL, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado
1967 – 1980 Research Meteorologist
ERL, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
Coral Gables, Florida
1966 – 1967 Research Meteorologist
Environmental Research Laboratories (ERL), Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA), Silver Spring, Maryland
1964 Field Research Meteorologist
Summer Travelers Research Company, Fort Wayne, Indiana
1962 –- 1966 Undergraduate and Graduate Assistant
School years Department of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee
1961 – 1963 Student Trainee
Summers U.S. Weather Bureau Airport Station, Fort Wayne, Indiana
3. Education
1964 B.S., Florida State University, Meteorology, Florida State University
1966 M.S., Florida State University, Meteorology, Florida State University
1969-73 Graduate coursework at University of Miami, Miami, Florida
B. SCIENTIFIC
1. Scientific Consultant Projects
• Interact with agencies worldwide concerning research, analysis, and applications of lightning network data.
• Interact with other NOAA and federal agencies, universities, private companies, and international agencies concerning research, analysis, and applications of lightning network data.
• Make presentations at meetings, conferences, and workshops; write papers and documents on lightning networks and applications.
• Participate in studies of lightning data from all types of real-time lightning detection networks.
2. Committee and Advisory Panel Memberships
Arizona State University
-Adjunct Professor, Department of Geography, 2002 to present.
-Third Reader, Honors Thesis, April 2004.
American Meteorological Society
-Committee on Atmospheric Electricity, 1986-1989; 1994-1997.
-Steering Committee Member and Session Co-chair, 2nd Interdisciplinary Conference on Urban Air Quality, Boulder, Colorado, 1990.
Lightning Data Center, Denver, Colorado
-Founding Member, Administrative/Scientific Committee, 1992 to present.
National Lightning Detection Network
-Member, Steering Committee for User’s Group, 1990 to 1993.
National Lightning Safety Institute, Louisville, Colorado
-Member, Board of Advisors, 1994 to present.
National Weather Service
-Member, Lightning Prediction Initiative Team, 2004-2005.
-Member, Board of Directors, 2004 to present.
North American Monsoon Experiment (NAME)
-Assistant forecaster, July 2004.
Powers of Nature
-Member, development team for traveling museum exhibit with Franklin Institute.
Lightning Safety Group
-Co-chair and organizer of meeting in January 1998 at American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona on scientific issues related to lightning safety and education.
Vaisala [Global Atmospherics, Inc.]
-Scientific coordinator, International Lightning Detection Conference, Helsinki, Finland, 2004.
-Session Chair, International Lightning Detection Conferences, Tucson (2000 and 2002), and Helsinki (2004).
-Member, program committee, International Lightning Detection Conference, Tucson, 2002.
World Meteorological Organization
-Chairman, Committee for Revision of International Cloud Atlas, Geneva, Switzerland, 1981.
3. Technical and Scientific Society Memberships
American Meteorological Society
-Member, 1958 to present.
-Secretary, Florida State University Chapter, 1963-1964.
-Secretary-Treasurer, Miami Chapter, 1977-1978.
-Vice-president, Denver-Boulder Chapter, 1983-1984.
-President, Denver-Boulder Chapter, 1989-1991.
-Treasurer, Denver-Boulder Chapter, 1991-1992.
-Member, committee for 50th Anniversary of First Tornado Forecast, Norman, OK, 1998.
-Session Co-Chair at 19th AMS Conference on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, 1998.
-Co-chair and organizer of January 1998 meeting on lightning safety and education.
-President, Southeast Arizona Chapter (SEACAMS), 2002 to present.
American Society of Photogrammetry
-Member, 1977 to 1980.
University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma
-Mentor, EARTHSTORM, 1996-2000.
International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity (ICOLSE)
-Session Chair, International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Atlantic City, NJ, 1992.
-Session Chair, International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Williamsburg, VA, 1995.
-Session Chair, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Blackpool, England, 2003.
-Session Chair, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Seattle, Washington, 2005.
National Weather Association
-Steering Committee Member and session co-chair for Annual Meeting of National Weather Association, Salt Lake City, UT, 1991.
Sigma Xi
-Member, University of Colorado Chapter, 1989-1992.
World Meteorological Organization
-Rapporteur on State of the Sky in the Tropics, Commission for Basic Systems, 1973-1978.
-Member, Region IV (Caribbean and Central America) committee for introducing tropical cloud code, 1974 to 1976,
-Technical Editor, revision of International Cloud Atlas, 1981-1986.
-Co-Rapporteur on Detection of Lightning, Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observation, 1990-1994.
4. Honors and Awards
Florida Sate University
-E.H. Kilbourne scholarship, 1962-1964
-Out-of-state tuition scholarship, 1962-1966.
National Lightning Safety Institute
-2002 Lightning Safety Award for Individual (USA).
NOAA - Environmental Research Laboratories
-Scholarship for full-time training at University of Miami, 1970-1971.
-Quality Step Increase, 1977.
-Outstanding Performance Ratings, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997.
-Commendable Performance Ratings, 1985, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994.
Sigma Xi Research Society,
-Member, Boulder, CO, 1990 - 1992.
C. PUBLICATIONS
1. Formal Scientific Publications
2005
60. Murphy, M.J., and R.L. Holle, 2005: Where is the real cloud-to-ground lightning maximum in North America? Weather and Forecasting, 20, 125-133.
59. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and B.C. Navarro, 2005: Deaths, injuries, and damages from lightning in the United States in the 1890s in comparison with the 1990s. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 44, 1563-1573.
58. Dotzek, N., R.M. Rabin, L.D. Carey, D.R. MacGorman, T.L. McCormick. N.W. Demetriades, M.J. Murphy, and R.L. Holle, 2005: Lightning activity related to satellite and radar observations of a mesoscale convective system over Texas on 7-8 April 2002. Atmospheric Research, 76, 127-166.
2004
57. Hodanish, S., R.L. Holle, and D.T. Lindsey, 2004: A small updraft producing a fatal lightning flash. Weather and Forecasting, 19, 627-632.
2003
56. Rasmussen, E.N., R. Davies-Jones, and R. Holle, 2003: Terrestrial photogrammetry of weather images acquired in uncontrolled circumstances. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 20, 1790-1803.
2002
55. Zimmermann, C., M.A. Cooper, and R. Holle, 2002: Lightning safety guidelines. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 39, 660-665.
54. Orville, R.E., G.R. Huffines, W.R. Burrows, R.L. Holle, and K.L. Cummins, 2002: The North American Lightning Detection Network (NALDN) – First results: 1998-2000. Monthly Weather Review, 130 [September 2002 issue.]
53. Lericos, T.P., H.E. Fuelberg, A.I. Watson, and R. Holle, 2002: Warm season lightning distributions over the Florida peninsula as related to synoptic patterns. Weather and Forecasting, 17, 83-98.
2001
52. Trapp, R.J., D.M. Schultz, A.V. Ryzhkov, and R.L. Holle, 2001: Multiscale structure and evolution of an Oklahoma winter precipitation event. Monthly Weather Review, 129, 486-501.
51. Hunter, S.M., S.J. Underwood, R.L. Holle, and T.L. Mote, 2001: Winter lightning and heavy frozen precipitation in the southeast United States. Weather and Forecasting, 16, 478-490.
50. Cooper, M.A., C. Andrews, R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 2001: Lightning injuries. Chapter 3, Wilderness Medicine, 4th Edition. Mosby, St. Louis, MO, P. Auerbach, Editor, 73-110.
2000
49. Walsh, K., B. Bennett, M.A. Cooper, R. Holle, R. Kithil, and R. López, 2000: National Athletic Trainers’ Association position statement: Lightning safety for athletics and recreation. Journal of Athletic Training, 35, 471-477.
48. Curran, E.B., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 2000: Lightning casualties and damages in the United States from 1959 to 1994. Journal of Climate, 13, 3448-3453.
1999
47. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and C. Zimmermann, 1999: Updated recommendations for lightning safety-1998. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 80, 2035-2041.
46. Cooper, M. A., R. Holle, and R. López, 1999: Recommendations for lightning safety. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 1132-1133.
1998
45. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1998: Changes in the number of lightning deaths in the United States during the twentieth century. Journal of Climate, 11, 2070-2077.
1997
44. López, R.E., R.L. Holle, A.I. Watson, and J. Skindlov, 1997: Spatial and temporal distributions of lightning over Arizona from a power utility perspective. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 36, 825-831.
43. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, K.W. Howard, K.L. Cummins. M.D. Malone, and E.P. Krider, 1997: An isolated winter cloud-to-ground lightning flash causing damage and injury in Connecticut. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78, 437-441.
42. Holle, R.L., and S.P. Bennett, 1997: Lightning ground flashes associated with summer 1990 flash floods and streamflow in Tucson, Arizona: An exploratory study. Monthly Weather Review, 125, 1526-1536.
1996
41. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, L.J. Arnold, and J. Endres, 1996: Insured lightning-caused property damage in three western states. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 35, 1344-1351.
40. Watson, A.I., and R.L. Holle, 1996: An eight-year lightning climatology of the southeast United States prepared for the 1996 summer Olympics. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77, 883-890.
39. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1996: Fluctuations of lightning casualties in the United States: 1959-1990. Journal of Climate, 9, 608-615.
38. Holle, R.L., and A.I. Watson, 1996: Lightning during two central U.S. winter precipitation events. Weather and Forecasting, 11, 599-614.
1995
37. Watson, A.I., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1995: Lightning from two national detection networks related to vertically integrated liquid and echo-top information from WSR-88D radar. Weather and Forecasting, 9, 592-605.
36. López, R.E., R.L. Holle, and T.A. Heitkamp, 1995: Lightning casualties and property damage in Colorado from 1950 to 1991 based on Storm Data. Weather and Forecasting, 10, 114-126.
35. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1995: Demographics of lightning casualties. Seminars in Neurology, 15, 286-295.
34. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, K W. Howard, J. Vavrek, and J. Allsopp, 1995: Safety in the presence of lightning. Seminars in Neurology, 15, 375-380.
1994
33. Watson, A.I., R.E. López, and R.L. Holle, 1994: Diurnal lightning patterns in Arizona during the southwest monsoon. Monthly Weather Review. 122, 1716-1725.
32. Watson, A.I., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1994: Cloud-to-ground lightning and upper-air patterns during bursts and breaks in the southwest monsoon. Monthly Weather Review, 122, 1726-1739.
31. Holle, R.L., A.I. Watson, R.E. López, D.R. MacGorman, R. Ortiz, and W.D. Otto, 1994: The life cycle of lightning and severe weather in a 3-4 June 1985 PRE-STORM mesoscale convective system. Monthly Weather Review, 122, 1798-1808.
1993
30. López, R.E., R.L. Holle, T. Heitkamp, M. Boyson, M. Cherington, and K. Langford, 1993: The underreporting of lightning injuries and deaths in Colorado. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 74, 2171-2178.
1991
29. Watson, A.I., R.L. Holle, R.E. López, R. Ortiz, and J.R. Nicholson, 1991: Surface wind convergence as a short-term predictor of cloud-to-ground lightning at Kennedy Space Center. Weather and Forecasting, 6, 49-64.
28. López, R.E., M.W. Maier, and R.L. Holle, 1991: Comparison of the signal strength of positive and negative cloud-to-ground lightning flashes in northeastern Colorado. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 22,307-22,318.
1989
27. López, R.E., D. Atlas, D. Rosenfeld, J.L. Thomas, D.O. Blanchard, and R.L. Holle, 1989: Estimation of areal rainfall using the radar echo area time integral. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 28, 1162-1175.
26. Caracena, F., R.L. Holle, and C.A. Doswell III, 1989: Microbursts: A handbook for visual identification. U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Research Laboratories, National Severe Storms Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, 35 pp.
1988
25. Holle, R.L., 1988: Photogrammetry of thunderstorms. Chapter 4, Instruments and Techniques for Thunderstorm Observation and Analysis, in Thunderstorms - A Social, Scientific, and Technological Documentary (2nd Edition). E. Kessler (editor), University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, 51-63.
1987
24. World Meteorological Organization, 1987: International Cloud Atlas, Volume II. R. Holle (technical editor), Geneva, Switzerland, 212 pp.
23. Watson, A.I., R.E. López, R.L. Holle, and J. R. Daugherty, 1987: The relationship of lightning to surface convergence at Kennedy Space Center: A preliminary study. Weather and Forecasting, 2, 140-157.
1986
22. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1986: Diurnal and spatial variability of lightning activity in northeastern Colorado and central Florida during the summer. Monthly Weather Review, 114, 1288-1312.
1985
21. Holle, R.L., and M.C. Diamond, 1985: Four-dimensional holograms from time-lapse cinematography. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2, 420-423.
20. Diaz, H.F., R.L. Holle, and J.W. Thorn, 1985: Precipitation trends and water consumption related to population in the southwestern United States, 1930-1983. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 24, 145-153.
1984
19. Diaz, H.F., and R.L. Holle, 1984: The relative effects of U.S. population shifts (1930-80) on potential heating, cooling and water demand. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 23, 445-448.
1983
18. Holle, R.L., and A.I. Watson, 1983: Duration of convective events related to visible cloud, convergence, radar and rain gage parameters in south Florida. Monthly Weather Review, 111, 1046-1051.
1982
17. Wiggert, V., R.I. Sax, and R.L. Holle, 1982: On the modification potential of Illinois summertime convective clouds, with comparison to Florida and FACE observations. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 21, 1293-1322.
16. Holle, R.L., 1982: Photogrammetry of thunderstorms. Chapter 4 of Volume 3 in Thunderstorms - A Social, Scientific, and Technological Documentary. E. Kessler (editor), U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, 77-98.
15. Cunning, J.B., R.L. Holle, P.T. Gannon, and A.I. Watson, 1982: Convective evolution and merger in the FACE experimental area: Mesoscale convection and boundary layer interactions. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 21, 953-977.
1980
14. Holle, R.L., and M.W. Maier, 1980: Tornado formation from downdraft interaction in the FACE mesonetwork. Monthly Weather Review, 108, 1010-1028.
1979
13. Holle, R.L., J. Simpson, and S.W. Leavitt, 1979: GATE B-scale cloudiness from whole-sky cameras on four U.S. ships. Monthly Weather Review, 107, 874-895.
1977
12. Holle, R.L., and C. Ronne, 1977: Stereographic cloud analysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 58, 823-824.
11. Holle, R.L., 1977: Steam devils over a geyser basin. Monthly Weather Review, 105, 930-932.
1975
10. Holle, R.L., and S.A. MacKay, 1975: Tropical cloudiness from all-sky cameras on Barbados and adjacent Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 14, 1437-1450.
1974
9. Simpson, R.H., P.K. Govind, and R. Holle, 1974: The GATE dropwindsonde program. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 56, 984-987.
8. Mogil, H.M., and R.L. Holle, 1974: Reply (to comments by Leary). Monthly Weather Review, 102, 258-259.
7. Holle, R.L., 1974: Populations of parameters related to dynamic cumulus seeding over Florida. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 13, 364-373.
1972
6. Mogil, M., and R.L. Holle, 1972: Anomalous gradient winds: Existence and implications. Monthly Weather Review, 100, 709-716.
5. Carpenter, T., R.L. Holle, and J.J. Fernandez-Partagas, 1972: Observed relationships between lunar tidal cycles and formation of hurricanes and tropical storms. Monthly Weather Review, 100, 451-460.
1971
4. Holle, R.L., 1971: Effects of cloud condensation nuclei due to fires and surface sources during south Florida droughts. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 10, 62-69.
1969
3. Johnson, H.M., and R.L. Holle, 1969: Observations and comments on two simultaneous cloud holes over Miami. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 50, 157-161.
1968
2. Holle, R.L., 1968: Some aspects of tropical oceanic cloud populations. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 7, 173-183.
1966
1. Holle, R.L., 1966: Detailed case studies of anomalous winds in jet streams. Master’s Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, 95 pp.
2. Informal Scientific Publications
2006
228. Murphy, M.J., N.W.S. Demetriades, R.L. Holle, and K.L. Cummins, 2006: Overview of capabilities and performance of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network. Preprints, 12th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology and 2nd Conference on Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, January 29-February 2, Atlanta, Georgia, American Meteorological Society, 6 pp.
227. Murphy, M.J., and R.L. Holle, 2006: Warnings of cloud-to-ground lightning hazard based on total lightning and radar information. Preprints, 2nd Conference on Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, January 29-February 2, Atlanta, Georgia, American Meteorological Society, 5 pp.
226. Molinari, J., N. Demetriades, R. Holle, and D. Vollaro, 2006: Applications of long-range lightning data to hurricane formation and intensification. Preprints, 2nd Conference on Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, January 29-February 2, Atlanta, Georgia, American Meteorological Society, 2 pp.
225. Demetriades, N.W.S., and R.L. Holle, 2006: Long range lightning nowcasting applications for tropical cyclones. Preprints, 2nd Conference on Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, January 29-February 2, Atlanta, Georgia, American Meteorological Society, 9 pp.
2005
224. Vavrek, R.J., R.L. Holle, M.A. Cooper, and J. Allsopp, 2005: Great balls of fire. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 21, Winter, 14-17.
223. Murphy, M.J., and R.L. Holle, 2005: A warning method for cloud-to-ground lightning based on total lightning and radar information. Preprints, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 20-22, Seattle, Washington, Boeing Company, paper LDM-36, 10 pp.
222. Lengyel, M.M., H.E. Brooks, R.L. Holle, and M.A. Cooper, 2005: Lightning casualties and their proximity to surrounding cloud-to-ground lightning. Preprints, 14th Symposium on Education, January 9-13, San Diego, California, American Meteorological Society, 7 pp.
221. Holle, R.L., and E.P. Krider, 2005: Suspension of an intercollegiate football game due to lightning. Preprints, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 20-22, Seattle, Washington, Boeing Company, paper KMG-30, 9 pp.
220. Holle, R.L., 2005: Spatial distributions of cloud-to-ground flashes and lightning fatalities in the United States over the last century. Preprints, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 20-22, Seattle, Washington, Boeing Company, paper KMG-31, 9 pp.
219. Holle, R.L., 2005: Lightning-caused recreation deaths and injuries. Preprints, 14th Symposium on Education, January 9-13, San Diego, California, American Meteorological Society, 6 pp.
218. Holle, R.L., 2005: Lightning-caused deaths and injuries during hiking and mountain climbing. Preprints, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 20-22, Seattle, Washington, Boeing Company, paper KMP-33, 9 pp.
217. Holle, R.L., 2005: Book review of “Weather extremes of the west.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 86, 1633-1635.
216. Demetriades, N.W.S., M.J. Murphy, and R.L. Holle, 2005: Long range lightning nowcasting applications for meteorology. Preprints, World Weather Research Program Symposium on Nowcasting and Very Short Range Forecasting, Toulouse, France, September 5-9, 12 pp.
215. Demetriades, N.W.S., and R.L. Holle, 2005: Long-range lightning applications for hurricane intensity. Preprints, Conference on Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, January 9-13, San Diego, California, American Meteorological Society, 9 pp.
214. Demetriades, N.W.S., and R.L. Holle, 2005: Lightning produced by cold season oceanic extratropical cyclones: Observations related to nowcasting storm development, intensity and precipitation amounts. Preprints, Conference on Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, January 9-13, San Diego, California, American Meteorological Society, 7 pp.
213. Cooper, M.A., and R.L. Holle, 2005: How to use public education to change lightning safety standards (and save lives and injuries). Preprints, 14th Symposium on Education, January 9-13, San Diego, California, American Meteorological Society, 5 pp.
2004
212. Vavrek, R.J., R.L. Holle, M.A. Cooper, and J. Allsopp, 2004: Great balls of fire. Spectrum, Illinois Science Teachers Association, 30, 15-18.
211. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, and J. Allsopp, 2004: Fulgurites: Glass from lightning. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 20, 23-26.
210. Murphy, M.J., R.L. Holle, and N.W.S. Demetriades, 2004: Operational use of total lightning information for weather and aviation at Dallas-Fort Worth. Preprints, 11th Symposium on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology, October 4-8, Hyannis, Massachusetts, American Meteorological Society, 9 pp.
209. Holle, R.L., 2004: Activities and locations of recreations deaths and injuries from lightning. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, June 7-9, Helsinki, Finland, Vaisala, 5 pp.
208. Dotzek, N., R.M. Rabin, L.D. Carey, D.R. MacGorman, T.L. McCormick, N.W. Demetriades, M.J. Murphy, and R.L. Holle, 2004: Lightning activity related to satellite and radar observations of a mesoscale convective system over Texas on 7-8 April 2002. DLR-Institut fur Physik der Atmosphare Report No. 199, Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany, August, 49 pp.
207. Demetriades, N.W.S., M.J. Murphy, R.L. Holle, and P. Richard, 2004: The importance of total lightning in the future of weather nowcasting. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, June 7-9, Helsinki, Finland, Vaisala, 10 pp.
206. Demetriades, N.W.S., M.J. Murphy, and R.L. Holle, 2004: The role of total lightning in the future of weather nowcasting. Abstracts, International Conference on Storms, Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, July 5-9, Brisbane, Australia, 128-129.
205. Demetriades, N.W.S., M.J. Murphy, and R.L. Holle, 2004: The importance of total lightning in the future of weather nowcasting. Preprints, Symposium on Planning, Nowcasting, and Forecasting in the Urban Zone, January 11-15, Seattle, WA, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 9 pp.
204. Demetriades, N.W.S., and R.L. Holle, 2004: Exploring long-range lightning detection over the oceans. Vaisala News, 165, 9-10.
203. Cooper, M.A., and R.L. Holle, 2004: How to mobilize the information systems in your country to change lightning safety standards (and save lives and injuries). Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, June 7-9, Helsinki, Finland, Vaisala, 6 pp.
2003
202. Holle, R.L., M.J. Murphy, and R.E. López, 2003: Distances and times between cloud-to-ground flashes in a storm. Preprints, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 16-18, Blackpool, England, Royal Aeronautical Society, paper 103-79 KMI, 8 pp.
201. Holle, R.L., and R.E. López, 2003: A comparison of current lightning death rates in the U.S. with other locations and times. Preprints, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 16-18, Blackpool, England, Royal Aeronautical Society, paper 103-34 KMS, 7 pp.
200. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and B. Navarro, 2003: U.S. lightning deaths, injuries, and damages over the last century. Preprints, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 16-18, Blackpool, England, Royal Aeronautical Society, paper 103-36 KMS, 11 pp.
199. Holle, R.L., 2003: Activities and locations of recreation deaths and injuries from lightning. Preprints, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 16-18, Blackpool, England, paper 103-77 KMI, 6 pp.
198. Holle, R.L., 2003: Book review of “The Rough Guide to Weather.’ Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84, 1835-1837.
197. Dotzek, N., R.M. Rabin, D.R. MacGorman, N.W. Demetriades, and R.L. Holle, 2003: Lightning evolution in the severe storms in Texas on 7 April 2002. Preprints, 12th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, June 9-13, Versailles, France, 87-90.
196. Demetriades, N.W.S., M.J. Murphy, R.L. Holle, and P. Richard, 2003: The advantages of total lightning over CG lightning for thunderstorm cell identification ant tracking and its complement to radar reflectivity. Preprints, 12th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, June 9-13, Versailles, France, 81-84.
195. Demetriades, N.W.S., R.L. Holle, and M.J. Murphy, 2003: Comparisons of LDAR network height and density data with WSR-88D echo top and SCIT reflectivity data. Preprints, 31st Conference on Radar Meteorology, August 6-12, Seattle, WA, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 84-87.
194. Demetriades, N.W.S., R.L. Holle, and M.J. Murphy, 2003: Comparisons of LDAR network height and density data with WSR-88D echo top and SCIT reflectivity data. Preprints, 12th Symposium on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, February 9-13, Long Beach, CA, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 9 pp.
193. Brooks, H., C. Doswell III, D. Dowell, R. Holle, B. Johns, D. Jorgenson, D. Schultz, D. Stensrud, S. Weiss, L. Wicker, and D. Zaras, 2003: Severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. Chapter 29, Handbook of Weather, Climate, and Water: Dynamics, Climate, Physical Meteorology, Weather Systems, and Measurements, T.D. Potter and B.R. Colman, Editors, Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, New Jersey, 575-619.
2002
192. Murphy, M., R. Zaharescu, R. Holle, N. Demetriades, and K. Cummins, 2002: Three-dimensional lightning mapping using LDAR II systems. Proceedings, 26th International Conference on Lightning Protection, September 2-6, Cracow, Poland, 86-90.
191. Holle, R.L., N.W.S. Demetriades, and M.J. Murphy, 2002: Results from Global Atmospherics’ Lightning Detection and Ranging (LDAR II) research network at Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, USA. Papers presented at the WMO Technical Conference on Meteorological and Environmental Instruments and Methods of Observation (TECO-2002), September 23-25, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. Instruments and Observing Methods Report No. 75, WMO/TD–No. 1123, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 4 pp.
190. Holle, R., R. Zaharescu, and M. Loboda, 2002: Availability of lightning data in Poland from the Central European Lightning Detection Network. Proceedings, 26th International Conference on Lightning Protection, September 2-6, Cracow, Poland, 117-120.
189. Holle, R.L., and R. E. López, 2002: Lightning in Colorado. Colorado Climate, 3, 1-2.
188. Demetriades, N.W.S., M.J. Murphy, and R.L. Holle, 2002: Lightning Detection and Ranging (LDAR II): Results from Global Atmospherics, Inc. Dallas-Fort Worth research network. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, October 16-18, Tucson, AZ, Vaisala-GAI, Tucson, 7 pp.
187. Demetriades, N.W.S., M.J. Murphy, and R.L. Holle, 2002: Lightning Detection and Ranging (LDAR II): Results from Global Atmospherics, Inc. Dallas-Fort Worth research network. Preprints, 10th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology, May 13-16, Portland, OR, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 245-248.
2001
186. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and B.C. Navarro, 2001: U.S. Lightning deaths, injuries, and damages in the 1890s compared to 1990s. NOAA Technical Memorandum OAR NSSL-106, 54 pp.
185. Allsopp, J., R.J. Vavrek, and R.L. Holle, 2001: Is your school ready for a weather disaster? Planning for severe weather. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 18, 3-9.
2000
184. Walsh, K., M.A. Cooper, R. Kithil, B. Bennett, R. Holle, and R. López, 2000: Recommendations under consideration for lightning safety for athletics and recreation. Proceedings, 51st Annual Meeting and Clinical Symposia, National Athletic Trainers’ Association, June 28-July 2, Nashville, TN, 268-270.
183. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, R.J. Vavrek, and J. Allsopp, 2000: Accounts of lightning in newspapers from 1891 to 1895. The Hoosier Science Teacher, Hoosier Association of Science Teachers, 25, 100-105.
182. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and C. Zimmermann, 2000: Mise a jour 1998 des recommendations pour la sécurité des personnes en présence de la foudre. énergies Santé, 11, 351-352.
181. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and S. Marshburn, Sr., 2000: Lightning danger outdoors at home, on the job and at play. Life After Shock, Volume II, Lightning Strike and Electrical Shock, Victims International, Inc., Morris Publishing, Kearney, NE, 261-263.
180. Holle, R.L., and M.A. Cooper, 2000: How to decrease today’s lightning disabilities. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, November 17-18, Tucson, AZ, Global Atmospherics, Inc., Tucson, 5 pp.
179. Holle, R.L., 2000: Lightning safety at schools. Oklahoma’s School Health, June, 2-6.
178. Holle, R.L., 2000: Foreword. Life After Shock, Volume II, Lightning Strike and Electrical Shock, Victims International, Inc., Morris Publishing, Kearney, NE, iv-v.
177. Holle, R.L., 2000: Applications to meteorology. NewsFLASH, Global Atmospherics, Inc., Tucson, AZ, 1, 2.
176. Holle, R.L., 2000: Contributor of selected lightning definitions in: Glickman, T.D., 2000: Glossary of Meteorology, Second Edition. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 855 pp.
1999
175. Vavrek, R.J., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1999: Updated lightning safety recommendations. Preprints, 8th Symposium on Education, January 10-15, Dallas, TX, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 58-61.
174. Vavrek, R.J., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1999: Updated lightning safety recommendations. The Hoosier Science Teacher, Hoosier Association of Science Teachers, 24, 110-115.
173. Trapp, R.J., D.M. Schultz, A.V. Ryzhkov, and R.L. Holle, 1999: Diagnosis of a winter precipitation event using dual-doppler and dual-polarization radar data. Preprints, 8th Conference on Mesoscale Processes, June 28-July 1, Boulder, CO, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 170-175.
172. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1999: The distance between successive lightning flashes. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL NSSL-105, Norman, OK, 29 pp.
171. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1999: Climate related trends in the number of lightning deaths during the twentieth century. Preprints, 11th Conference on Applied Climatology, January 10-15, Dallas, TX, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 371-378.
170. Holle, R.L., R.J. Vavrek, and J. Allsopp, 1999: Microbursts and their effects. The Hoosier Science Teacher, Hoosier Association of Science Teachers, 25, 36-46.
169. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and E.B. Curran, 1999: Distributions of lightning-caused casualties and damages since 1959 in the United States. Preprints, 11th Conference on Applied Climatology, January 10-15, Dallas, TX, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 363-370.
168. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and E.B. Curran, 1999: Demographics of U.S. lightning casualties and damages from 1959-1994. Preprints, 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, June 7-11, Guntersville, AL, 200-203.
167. Cook, K.R., R.E. López, R.L. Holle, and D.A. Baumgardt, 1999: Lightning strike density patterns in the upper Mississippi river valley. Preprints, 17th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, September 13-17, Denver, CO, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 40-43.
1998
166. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, R.A. Maddox, J. Allsopp, 1998: Great rains on the great plains. The Hoosier Science Teacher, Hoosier Association of Science Teachers, 23, 77-85.
165. Vavrek, R.J., R.L. Holle, J. Davies, and J. Allsopp, 1998: The 1995 heat wave in Chicago and Milwaukee. The Hoosier Science Teacher, Hoosier Association of Science Teachers, 24, 50-58.
164. Vavrek, R.J., R.L. Holle, J. Davies, and J. Allsopp, 1998: The Chicago/Milwaukee heat wave of 1995. Spectrum, Illinois Science Teachers Association, 24, 34-37.
163. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1998: Separation between successive flashes in different storm systems. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, November 16-18, Tucson, AZ, Global Atmospherics, Inc., Tucson, 9 pp.
162. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1998: Lightning casualties and changing lifestyles during the twentieth century. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, November 16-18, Tucson, AZ, Global Atmospherics, Inc., Tucson, 6 pp.
161. Hunter, S.M., J. Underwood, R.L. Holle, and T.L. Mote, 1998: Winter lightning in the southeast U.S. and its relation to heavy frozen precipitation. Preprints, 19th Conference on Severe Local Storms, September 14-18, Minneapolis, MN, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 701-704.
160. Howard, K.W., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1998: Lightning Danger! U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Research Laboratories, National Severe Storms Laboratory, 1 pp. poster [revision of 1994 poster].
159. Hopkins, E.J., R.L. Holle, and R.J. Vavrek, 1998: Resource listing for weather/Climate Instruction. Adapted for Powers of Nature exhibit at Franklin Institute. First version: 22 January 1998, 42 pp.
158. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, R.J. Vavrek, and K.W. Howard, 1998: Educating individuals about lightning. Preprints, 7th Symposium on Education, January 11-16, Phoenix, AZ, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 27-30.
157. Holle, R.L., R.J. Vavrek, and J. Allsopp, 1998: Microbursts. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 15, 3-8.
156. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and E.B. Curran, 1998: Deaths, injuries, and property damages from lightning by state in the United States. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, November 16-18, Tucson, AZ, Global Atmospherics, Inc., Tucson, 12 pp.
155. Holle, R., R. López, and S. Cobb, 1998: NSSL promotes improvements in lightning education. NSSL Briefings, 2, No. 2, 1-2.
154. Holle, R.L., J.V. Cortinas Jr., and C.C. Robbins, 1998: Winter thunderstorms in the United States. Preprints, 16th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, January 11-16, Phoenix, AZ, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 298-300.
153. Holle, R.L., and R.E. López, 1998: Minimizing the lightning risk on the water. South Atlantic Yacht Racing Association Newsletter, Spring, 1.
152. Holle, R.L., and R.E. López, 1998: Lightning - Impacts and safety. Bulletin of the World Meteorological Organization, 47, 148-155.
151. Holle, R.L., and J.V. Cortinas Jr., 1998: Winter lightning in North America. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, November 16-18, Tucson, AZ, Global Atmospherics, Inc., Tucson, 5 pp.
150. Holle, R.L., and J.V. Cortinas Jr., 1998: Thunderstorms observed at surface temperatures near and below freezing across North America. Preprints, 19th Conference on Severe Local Storms, September 14-18, Minneapolis, MN, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 705-708.
149. Cobb, S., D. Zaras, and R. Holle, 1998: NSSL scientists mentor students for the summer. NSSL Briefings, 2, No. 3, 4-5.
148. Bennett, B.L., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1998: Lightning safety. 1998-99 NCAA Sports Medicine Handbook, 11th Edition, M.V. Earle, Editor, National Collegiate Athletic Association, Overland Park, Kansas, 12-14.
147. Allsopp, J., R.J. Vavrek, and R.L. Holle, 1998: Heat waves: Silent killers. The Hoosier Science Teacher, Hoosier Association of Science Teachers, 23, 102-113.
1997
146. Vavrek, R.J., R.L. Holle, R.A. Maddox, and J. Allsopp, 1997: Great rains for the great plains. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 14, 15-19.
145. Vavrek, R.J., R.L. Holle, J. Davies, and J. Allsopp, 1997: The Chicago/Milwaukee heat wave of 1995. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 14, 10-14.
144. Trapp, R.J., A.V. Ryzhkov, R.L. Holle, and A.I. Watson, 1997: An Oklahoma winter precipitation event from the perspective of the Cimarron polarimetric radar. Preprints, 28th Conference on Radar Meteorology, September 7-12, Austin, TX, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 65-66.
143. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1997: Long-term changes in lightning casualties in the United States. Proceedings, Lightning and Mountains '97, June 1-5, Chamonix Mont-Blanc, France, 219-222.
142. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1997: Long-term changes in lightning casualties. Abstracts, URSI/IEEE International Scientific Meeting on Electromagnetics in Medicine 1997, November 3-5, Chicago, IL, 83.
141. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, L.J. Arnold, J. Endres, and E.P. Krider, 1997: Insured property damage due to lightning in the United States. National Weather Service Western Region Technical Attachment No. 97-20, June 17, 14 pp.
140. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, L.J. Arnold, J. Endres, and E.P. Krider, 1997: Insured property damage due to lightning in the United States. Proceedings, Lightning and Mountains '97, June 1-5, Chamonix Mont-Blanc, France, 223-228.
139. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, R.J. Vavrek, and J. Allsopp, 1997: Newspaper accounts of lightning from 1891 to 1895. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 14, 20-22.
138. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, L.J. Arnold, and J. Endres, 1997: Insured property damage due to lightning. Abstracts, URSI/IEEE International Scientific Meeting on Electromagnetics in Medicine 1997, November 3-5, Chicago, IL, 84.
137. Graham, B.L., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1997: Lightning detection and data use. Fire Management Notes, 57, 4-10.
136. Curran, E.B., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1997: Lightning fatalities, injuries and damage reports in the United States from 1959-1994. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS SR-193, 64 pp.
135. Bennett, B.L., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1997: Lightning safety. 1997-98 NCAA Sports Medicine Handbook, Ninth Edition, M. Benson, Editor, National Collegiate Athletic Association, Overland Park, Kansas, 12-14.
134. Allsopp, J., J. Vavrek, and R.L. Holle, 1997: Heat wave - The silent killer. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 14, 3-9.
1996
133. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, and J. Allsopp, 1996: Time tells distance when you measure "flash to bang." Torch, US Air Force Air Education and Training Command, 3, 12-17.
132. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, J. Allsopp, J.M. Davies, and D.K. Hoadley, 1996: Supercells-Nature's most violent thunderstorms. Spectrum, Illinois Science Teachers Association, 22, 9-17.
131. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, J. Allsopp, J.M. Davies, and D.K. Hoadley, 1996: Supercells -- Nature's most violent thunderstorms. The Hoosier Science Teacher, Hoosier Association of Science Teachers, 21, 101-114.
130. MacGorman, D.R., R.L. Holle, K.D. Hondl, and M.T. Filiaggi, 1996: Cloud-to-ground flash rates relative to radar-inferred storm properties. Proceedings, 10th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, June 10-14, Osaka, Japan, International Commission of Atmospheric Electricity, The Society of Atmospheric Electricity of Japan, 361-363.
129. Janish, P.R., C.A. Crisp, J.V. Cortinas, R.L. Holle, and R.H. Johns, 1996: Development of an ingredients based approach to forecasting hazardous winter weather in an operational environment. Preprints, 15th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, August 9-13, Norfolk, VA, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 56-59.
128. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, K.W. Howard, K.L. Cummins, M.D. Malone, and E.P. Krider, 1996: Implications of an isolated wintertime flash in Connecticut causing damage and injury. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, November 6-8, Tucson, AZ, Global Atmospherics, Inc., Tucson, 5 pp.
127. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, K.W. Howard, R.J. Vavrek, and J. Allsopp, 1995: Proactive measures for the reduction of lightning deaths and injuries. Transactions, 16th Annual Meeting of the Society for Physical Regulation in Biology and Medicine, October 10-12, Chicago, IL, 82-83.
126. Holle, R.L. A.I. Watson, and D. Purcell, 1996: A well-organized thunderstorm outflow in Florida. National Weather Digest, 21, 18-20.
125. Holle, R.L., and A.I. Watson, 1996: Lightning during two January 1994 winter precipitation events in the south central United States. Postprints, 4th National Weather Service Winter Weather Workshop, September 19-22, 1995, Kansas City, MO, National Weather Service Central Region, Scientific Services Division, 29-1 to 29-16.
124. Graham, B.L., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1996: The national lightning detection network: Technology and data use. Preprints, 22nd Conference on Agricultural & Forest Meteorology with Symposium on Fire & Forest Meteorology, 28 January-2 February, Atlanta, GA, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 253-256.
123. Allsopp, J., R.J. Vavrek, and R.L. Holle, 1996: Is it going to rain today? Understanding the weather forecast. The Hoosier Science Teacher, Hoosier Association of Science Teachers, 21, 69-81.
1995
122. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, J. Allsopp, J.M. Davies, and D.K. Hoadley, 1995: Supercells-Nature's most violent thunderstorms. National Weather Service Central Region Highlights, October 31, Kansas City, MO.
121. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, J. Allsopp, J.M. Davies, and D.K. Hoadley, 1995: Supercells-Nature's most violent thunderstorms. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 12, 3-11.
120. MacGorman, D., K. Hondl, and R. Holle, 1995: Research on operational applications of lightning strike data at the National Severe Storms Laboratory. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, February 15-17, Tucson, AZ, LLP/GDS/ARSI, Tucson, 7 pp.
119. López, R.E., A.I. Watson, and R.L. Holle, 1995: The distribution of cloud-to-ground lightning across the Salt River Project region. Final Report from National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma to Salt River Project, Phoenix, AZ, 40 pp.
118. López, R.E., R.L. Holle, and R.M. Passi, 1995: Recent trends in the number of lightning deaths and injuries in the United States. Proceedings, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 26-28, Williamsburg, Virginia, U.S. Navy Report NAWCADPAX--95-306-PRO, 45-1-45-10.
117. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1995: Long-term changes in the number of lightning deaths and injuries. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, February 15-17, Tucson, AZ, LLP/GDS/ARSI, Tucson, 7 pp.
116. Howard, K.W., and R.L. Holle, 1995: ¡Peligro de rayos! U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Research Laboratories, National Severe Storms Laboratory, 1 pp. poster.
115. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, K.W. Howard, R.J. Vavrek, and J. Allsopp, 1995: Lightning hazard education. Spectrum, Illinois Science Teachers Association, 21, 9-12.
114. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, K.W. Howard, R.J. Vavrek, and J. Allsopp, 1995: Lightning hazard education. The Hoosier Science Teacher, Hoosier Association of Science Teachers, 20, 112-118.
113. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, K.W. Howard, R.J. Vavrek, and J. Allsopp, 1995: Lightning hazard education. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 12, 19-23.
112. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, K.W. Howard, R.J. Vavrek, and J. Allsopp, 1995: Lightning hazard education. Preprints, 4th Symposium on Education, 15-20 January, Dallas, TX, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 96-99.
111. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, L.J. Arnold, and J. Endres, 1995: Insured property damage from lightning in Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL NSSL-104, Norman, OK, 47 pp.
110. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, L.J. Arnold, and J. Endres, 1995: Insured property damage losses from lightning. Preprints, International Lightning Detection Conference, February 15-17, Tucson, AZ, LLP/GDS/ARSI, Tucson, 10 pp.
109. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, L.J. Arnold, and J. Endres, 1995: Insured property damage due to lightning in three western US states. Proceedings, 1995 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 26-28, Williamsburg, VA, U.S. Navy Report NAWCADPAX--95-306-PRO, 55-1-55-10.
108. Holle, R.L., and A.I. Watson, 1995: Lightning in two winter weather events on the Southern Plains. Preprints, 14th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, 15-20 January, Dallas, TX, American Meteorological Society, Boston, (J2) 7-12.
107. Curran, E.B., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1995: Lightning casualty and damage climatology for the United States 1959-1990. Preprints, 9th Conference on Applied Climatology, 15-20 January, Dallas, TX, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 289-294.
106. Allsopp, J., R.J. Vavrek, and R.L. Holle, 1995: Is it going to rain today? Understanding the weather forecast. National Weather Service Central Region Highlights, October 31, Kansas City, MO.
105. Allsopp, J., R.J. Vavrek, and R.L. Holle, 1995: Is it going to rain today? Understanding the weather forecast. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 12, 12-18.
1994
104. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, and J. Allsopp, 1994: Flash to bang=5 seconds per mile. The Hoosier Science Teacher, Hoosier Association of Science Teachers, 19, 101-110.
103. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, and J. Allsopp, 1994: Flash to bang. Reading 10, Project Earth Science: Meteorology, P.S. Smith and B.A. Ford, Editors, National Science Teachers Association, Arlington, VA, 210-219.
102. Watson, A.I. and R.L. Holle, 1994: The relationship between cloud-to-ground lightning and WSR-88D VIL and cloud-top information. Preprints, Symposium on the Global Electrical Circuit, Global Change, and the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Information, 23-28 January, Nashville, TN, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 325-331.
101. López, R.E., R.L. Holle, and T.A. Heitkamp, 1994: Deaths, injuries, and property damage due to lightning in Colorado from 1950 to 1991 based on Storm Data. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL NSSL-103, Norman, OK, 45 pp.
100. Howard, K.W., and R.L. Holle, 1994: Lightning Danger! U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Research Laboratories, National Severe Storms Laboratory, 1 pp. poster.
99. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and R.A. Maddox, 1994: Roberto Ortiz: Necrology. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 75, 1702.
98. Holle, R.L., and R.E. López, 1994: Overview of real-time lightning detection systems for use by meteorological services. Instruments and Observing Methods Report No. 51, World Meteorological Organization, WMO/TD-No. 570, Geneva, Switzerland, 71 pp.
1993
97. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, and J. Allsopp, 1993: Flash to bang. Spectrum, Illinois Science Teachers Association, 19, 21-26.
96. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, and J. Allsopp, 1993: Flash to bang. National Weather Service Central Region Highlights, June 30, Kansas City, MO.
95. Vavrek, J., R.L. Holle, and J. Allsopp, 1993: Flash to bang. The Earth Scientist, National Earth Science Teachers Association, 10, 3-8.
94. López, R.E., R.L. Holle, T. Heitkamp, M. Boyson, M. Cherington, and K. Langford, 1993: The underreporting of lightning injuries and deaths. Preprints, 17th Conference on Severe Local Storms and Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, 4-8 October, St. Louis, MO, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 775-778.
93. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, R. Ortiz, C.H. Paxton, D.M. Decker, and D.L. Smith, 1993: The local meteorological environment of lightning casualties in central Florida. Preprints, 17th Conference on Severe Local Storms and Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, October, St. Louis, MO, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 779-784.
92. Holle, R.L., and R.E. López, 1993: Overview of real-time lightning detection systems and their meteorological uses. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL NSSL-102, Norman, OK, 68 pp.
1992
91. Watson, A.I., R.E. López, and R.L. Holle, 1992: Cloud-to-ground lightning and upper-air patterns during bursts and breaks in the southwest monsoon. Proceedings, Fourth Arizona Weather Symposium, June 10-12, Scottsdale, AZ, 54-60.
90. Watson, A.I., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1992: Summer cloud-to-ground lightning patterns in the Southwest United States. EOS, 73, 114.
89. López, R.E., R.L. Holle, R. Ortiz, and A.I. Watson, 1992: Detection efficiency losses of networks of direction finders due to flash signal attenuation with range. Proceedings, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, October 6-8, Atlantic City, FAA Report No. DOT/FAA/CT-92/20, NJ, 75-1-75-18.
88. López, R.E. and R.L. Holle, 1992: Los sistemas de detección de descargas eléctricas: Una nueva herramienta para el estudio y observación de sistemas convectivos. Preprints, Encuentro METEO 92, I Congreso Iberoamericano de Meteorología y V Congreso Interamericano de Meteorología, October 1-9, Cáceres and Salamanca, Spain, Vol. 3, 113-117.
87. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1992: Las tormentas eléctricas: Un riesgo subestimado. First Iberoamerican Congress on Techniques Applied to the Emergency Management of Natural Disaster Reduction, December 1-4, Valencia, Spain, 19-28.
86. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, R. Ortiz, A.I. Watson, D.L. Smith, D.M. Decker, and C.H. Paxton, 1992: Cloud-to-ground lightning related to deaths, injuries, and property damage in central Florida. Proceedings, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, October 6-8, Atlantic City, NJ, FAA Report No. DOT/FAA/CT-92/20, 66-1-66-11.
85. Holle, R.L., A.I. Watson, R.E. López, K.W. Howard, R. Ortiz, and L. Li 1992: Meteorological studies to improve short-term forecasting of lightning/thunderstorms within the Kennedy Space Center area. Final Report from National Severe Storms Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado to NASA, Washington, DC, 91 pp.
1991
84. Watson, A.I., R.L. Holle, R.E. López, and J.R. Nicholson, 1991: Surface wind convergence as a short-term predictor of cloud-to-ground lightning at Kennedy Space Center: A four-year summary and evaluation. Proceedings, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, April 16-19, Cocoa Beach, FL, 76-1 to 76-10.
83. López, R.E., R. Ortiz, W.D. Otto, and R.L. Holle, 1991: The lightning activity and precipitation yield of convective cloud systems in central Florida. Preprints, 25th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, June 24-28, Paris, France, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 907-910.
82. López, R.E., M.W. Maier, J.A. García-Miguel, and R.L. Holle, 1991: Weak positive cloud-to-ground flashes in northeastern Colorado. Proceedings, International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, April 16-19, Cocoa Beach, FL, 87-1 to 87-10.
81. Caracena, F., R.L. Holle, and C.A. Doswell III, 1991: Microbursts: A Spotters' Guide. U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Research Laboratories, National Severe Storms Laboratory, Boulder Colorado, 1 pp. poster.
1990
80. Watson, A.I., R.L. Holle, R.E. López, and J.R. Nicholson, 1990: A preliminary evaluation of short-term thunderstorm forecasting using surface winds at Kennedy Space Center. Preprints, 16th Conference on Severe Local Storms, Kananaskis Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 413-418.
79. Watson, A.I., R.L. Holle, and R.E. López, 1990: Some preliminary views of lightning observed in the southwest monsoon during the 1990 SWAMP project. EOS, 71, 1237.
78. López, R.E., R. Ortiz, J.A. Augustine, W.D. Otto, and R.L. Holle, 1990: The progressive development of cloud-to-ground lightning in the early formative stages of a mesoscale convective complex. Preprints, 16th Conference on Severe Local Storms, October 22-26, Kananaskis Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 658-662.
77. López, R.E., W.D. Otto, R. Ortiz, and R.L. Holle, 1990: The lightning characteristics of convective cloud systems in northeastern Colorado. Preprints, Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, October 22-26, Kananaskis Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 727-731.
76. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1990: Summertime lightning climatology along the Front Range of Northeastern Colorado. EOS, 70, 716.
75 Holle, R.L., A.I. Watson, R. Ortiz, and R.E. López, 1990: Spatial patterns of lightning, radar echoes, and severe weather in mesoscale convective systems. Preprints, Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, October 22-26, Kananaskis Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 721-726.
74. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and A.I. Watson, 1990: Cloud-to-ground lightning detection using direction-finder networks: Recent advances and applications. Bulletin of the World Meteorological Organization, 39, 177-180.
1989
73. Watson, A.I., R.E. López, R.L. Holle, J.R. Daugherty, and R. Ortiz, 1989: Short-term forecasting of thunderstorms at Kennedy Space Center, based on the surface wind field. Preprints, 3rd International Conference on the Aviation Weather System, January 30-February 3, Anaheim, CA, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 222-227.
72. Watson, A.I., R.E. López, J.R. Daugherty, R. Ortiz, and R.L Holle, 1989: A composite study of Florida thunderstorms, using radar, cloud-to-ground lightning, and surface winds. Preprints, 24th Conference on Radar Meteorology, March 27-31, Tallahassee, FL, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 126-129.
71. Watson, A.I., R. L. Holle, R.E. López, R. Ortiz, and J.R. Daugherty, 1989: Use of the surface wind field as a predictor of thunderstorms and cloud-to-ground lightning at Kennedy Space Center. Proceedings, 1989 International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 26-28, Bath, England, 9B.2.1-9B.2.7.
70. López, R.E., W.D. Otto, J.R. Daugherty, and R.L. Holle, 1989: The relationship between radar and lightning characteristics of northeastern Colorado storm systems. Preprints, 24th Conference on Radar Meteorology, March 27-31, Tallahassee, FL, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 85-88.
69. López, R. E., R.L. Holle, W.D. Otto, and R. Ortiz, 1989: Cloud-to-ground lightning in Colorado: Flashes of both polarities related to meteorological conditions, radar echoes, and severe weather. Proceedings, 1989 International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September 26-28, Bath, England, 1A.2.1-1A.2.7.
68. López, R.E., R.L. Holle, and A.I. Watson, 1989: Meteorological studies with cloud-to-ground lightning data: Samples of recent analyses. Papers presented at the 4th WMO Technical Conference on Instruments and Methods of Observations (TECIMO-IV), Brussels, Belgium, September 4-8. Instruments and Observing Methods Report No. 35, WMO/TD – No. 303, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 275-280.
1988
67. Watson, A.I., R.E. López, J. Daugherty, R. Ortiz, and R.L. Holle, 1988: Lightning from central Florida thunderstorms composited with radar echoes and surface winds according to storm life cycle. EOS, 69, 1076.
66. Watson, A.I., R.E. López, and R.L. Holle, 1988: Surface convergence techniques and the prediction of lightning at Kennedy Space Center. Addendum to the Proceedings, 1988 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, April 19-22, Oklahoma City, OK, 32-39.
65. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1988: Meteorological conditions associated with positive lightning flashes in northeastern Colorado. EOS, 69, 1076.
64. Holle, R.L., A.I. Watson, R.E. López, and R. Ortiz, 1988: Meteorological aspects of cloud-to-ground lightning in the Kennedy Space Center region. Preprint AIAA-88-0200, AIAA 26th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, January 11-14, Reno, NV, 12 pp.
63. Holle, R.L., A.I. Watson, R.E. López, and D.R. MacGorman, 1988: Lightning related to echo type in four MCC's on June 3-5 in the PRE-STORM area. Preprints, 15th Conference on Severe Local Storms, February 22-26, Baltimore, MD, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 501-504.
62. Holle, R.L., A.I. Watson, R.E. López, and D.R. MacGorman, 1988: Lightning in mesoscale convective complexes on 3-5 June 1985 in Oklahoma and Kansas. Proceedings, 1988 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, April 19-22, Oklahoma City, OK, 310-317.
1987
61. Watson, A.I., R.E. López, R. Ortiz, and R.L. Holle, 1987: Short-term forecasting of lightning at Kennedy Space Center based on the surface wind field. Proceedings, Symposium on Mesoscale Analysis and Forecasting incorporating "Nowcasting," August 17-19, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, European Space Agency Paper ESA SP-282, Paris, France, 401-406.
60. López, R.L., and R.L. Holle, 1987: A study of the interaction between the sea breeze and the synoptic flow using lightning data. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, April 7-10, Miami, FL, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 82-85.
59. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1987: The effect of complex terrain on the distribution of lightning flashes in northeastern Colorado. Preprints, 4th Conference on Mountain Meteorology, August 25-28, Seattle, WA, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 245-251.
58. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1987: The distribution of summertime lightning as a function of low-level wind flow in central Florida. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ESG-28, 43 pp.
57. R.L. Holle, 1987: The WMO International Cloud Atlas. World Meteorological Organization Bulletin, 36, 95-98 plus cover.
1986
56. López, R.E., J.R. Daugherty, and R.L. Holle, 1986: Some relationships between radar echoes and lightning from mapping systems. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Radar Meteorology, September 22-26, Snowmass, CO, American Meteorological Society, Boston, J290-J293.
55. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1986: Development of regional lightning patterns in central Florida under differing low-level flow regimes. EOS, 67, 886.
54. Holle, R.L., A.I. Watson, R.E. López, and R. Ortiz, 1986: Short-term forecasting of lightning at Kennedy Space Center based on surface wind data. EOS, 67, 886.
1985
53. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1985: Lightning activity in central Florida during the summer. Preprints, 16th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Houston, TX, May 14-17, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 90-91.
52. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1985: Diurnal and spatial variability of lightning activity in northeastern Colorado during the summer. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ESG-14, 38 pp.
51. López, R.E., and R.L. Holle, 1985: Diurnal and spatial variability of lightning activity in central Florida during the summer. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ESG-13, 35 pp.
50. Holle, R.L., A.I. Watson, J.R. Daugherty, and R.E. López, 1985: Cloud-to-ground lightning in the mesoscale convective system on May 20-21, 1979 during SESAME. Preprints, 14th Conference on Severe Local Storms, Indianapolis, IN, October 29-November 1, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 359-362.
1984
49. Watson, A.I., R.E. López, R.L. Holle, and J.R. Daugherty, 1984: Preliminary results of associating cloud-to-ground lightning with surface convergence and radar reflectivity at Kennedy Space Center in 1983. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ESG-7, 88 pp.
48. López, R.E., R.L. Holle, C.C. Balch, and W.L. Hiscox, 1984: The relationship between lightning over south Florida and different synoptic situations. Postprints, 15th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, January 9-13, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 485-492.
47. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, W.L. Hiscox, and D. Rosenfeld, 1984: Cloud-ground lightning associated with radar returns in south Florida. Postprints, 15th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, January 9-13, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 479-484.
46. Holle, R.L., 1984: Spherical cumulonimbus tower. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 65, 371-372.
45. Diaz, H.F., R.L. Holle, and J.W. Thorn, 1984: Population-induced increases in susceptibility to precipitation and streamflow variability in Colorado River drainage states. Extended Abstracts, 9th Conference on Weather Modification, May 21-23, Park City, UT, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 47-48.
1983
44. Watson, A.I., R.L. Holle, and D.O. Blanchard, 1983: The relationship between total area divergence and convective precipitation in south Florida and Illinois. Preprints, 9th Conference on Aerospace and Aeronautical Meteorology, June 6-9, Omaha, NE, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 106-111.
43. López, R.E., J. Thomas, D.O. Blanchard, and R.L. Holle, 1983: Estimation of rainfall over an extended region using only measurements of the area covered by radar echoes. Preprints, 21st Conference on Radar Meteorology, September 19-23, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 681-686.
42. López, R.E., R.L. Holle, and W.L. Hiscox, 1983: Climatological characteristics of lightning over south Florida and their correlation with radar activity. Proceedings, International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, June 21-23, Fort Worth, TX, 15-1 to 15-16.
41. Holle, R.L., R.E. López, and W.L. Hiscox, 1983: Relationships between lightning occurrences and radar echo characteristics in south Florida. Proceedings, International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, June 21-23, Fort Worth, TX, 14-1 to 14-9.
1982
40. Watson, A.I., and R.L. Holle, 1982: The relationship between low-level convergence and convective precipitation in Illinois and south Florida. NOAA-ERL/University of Virginia/Illinois State Water Survey Technical Report 7, 67 pp.
39. Morris, J.H., and R.L. Holle, 1982: Radar echo populations in the proposed CDMP experimental area. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OWRM-15, 21 pp.
38. Holle, R.L., and M.W. Maier, 1982: Radar echo height related to cloud-ground lightning in south Florida. Preprints, 12th Conference on Severe Local Storms, January 11-15, San Antonio, TX, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 330-333.
37. Holle, R.L., 1982: Yellowstone steam devils. Weatherwise, 35, 115-118.
1981
36. Watson, A.I., R.L. Holle, J.B. Cunning, P.T. Gannon, and D.O. Blanchard, 1981: Low-level convergence and the prediction of convective precipitation in south Florida. NOAA-ERL/University of Virginia/Illinois State Water Survey Technical Report 4, 228 pp.
35. Maier, M.W., and R.L. Holle, 1981: FACE-2 data reductions and analyses (prior to disclosure of the treatment decisions): Part VI. Cloud-to-ground lightning data for FACE-2. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OWRM-10, 37 pp.
34. Holle, R.L., 1981: Photographic program. Section 6, 1980 Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE): Operational Summary and Data Inventory, 53-54. In NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OWRM-5 by Staff, Cumulus Dynamics and Microphysics Program Office, Office of Weather Research and Modification, Boulder, Colorado, 181 pp.
33. Holle, R.L., 1981: Photographic program. Section 11, 1980 Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE): Operational Summary and Data Inventory, 87-92. In NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OWRM-5 by Staff, Cumulus Dynamics and Microphysics Program Office, Office of Weather Research and Modification, Boulder, Colorado, 181 pp.
32. Holle, R.L., 1981: Letter to the Editor. Storm Track, September 30, 4,1.
1980
31. Wiggert, V., R.I. Sax, and R.L. Holle, 1980: Convective cloud potential in Illinois compared with that for south Florida and deduced from soundings and cloud physics measurements. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL NHEML-8, 75 pp.
30. Merceret, F.J., R.L. Holle, and J.B. Cunning, 1980: Classification of meteorological radar echoes according to their state of motion during FACE 1970 through 1978 - procedures and results. NOAA Technical Report ERL 411-NHEML 3, 9 pp.
29. Maier, M.W., and R.L. Holle, 1980: Cloud-ground lightning rate dependence on radar echo height. EOS, 61, 975.
28. Holle, R.L., 1980: Photographic program. Section 11, 1979 Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE): Operational Summary and Data Inventory, 81-86. In NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL NHEML-7 by Staff, Cumulus Group, National Hurricane and Experimental Meteorology Laboratory, Coral Gables, Florida, 159 pp.
27. Holle, R.L., 1980: FACE 1979 decision climatology. Section 6, 1979 Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE): Operational Summary and Data Inventory, 38-40. In NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL NHEML-7 by Staff, Cumulus Group, National Hurricane and Experimental Meteorology Laboratory, Coral Gables, Florida, 159 pp.
1979
26. Holle, R.L., 1979: Photography. Section 10, 1978 Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE): Operational Summary and Data Inventory, 149-159. In NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL NHEML-4 by Staff, Cumulus Group, National Hurricane and Experimental Meteorology Laboratory, Coral Gables, Florida, 262 pp.
25. Cunning, J.B., R.I. Sax, R.L. Holle, and H. Poor, 1979: Morphology of seeded clouds as determined from triple-Doppler radar - a case study. Preprints, 7th Conference on Inadvertent and Planned Weather Modification, October 8-12, Banff, Alberta, Canada, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 142-143.
1977
24. Wiggert, V., and R.L. Holle, 1977: Supercooled cloud seeding in Illinois from soundings and radar. Preprints, 6th Conference on Inadvertent and Planned Weather Modification, October 10-13, Champaign-Urbana, IL, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 270-273.
23. Simpson, J., R.L. Holle, and R.W. Reeves, 1977: On the cloud structure in the GATE B-scale array. Preprints, 11th Technical Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, December 13-16, Miami Beach, FL, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 339-346.
22. Holle, R.L., S.W. Leavitt, J. Simpson, R. Biondini, and J. W. Snow, 1977: Cloudiness from whole-sky pictures taken aboard 4 U.S. B-scale ships. Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 293 pp.
21. Holle, R., J. Cunning, J. Thomas, P. Gannon, and L. Teijeiro, 1977: A case study of mesoscale convection and cloud merger over south Florida. Preprints, 11th Technical Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, December 13-16, Miami Beach, FL, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 428-435.
20. Holle, R.L., 1977: Cover photograph. Weather, 32, April issue.
19. Holle, R.L., 1977: Cover photograph. Science, 195, 25 April issue.
1976
18. Holle, R.L., and M.W. Maier, 1976: Cloud interaction and the formation of the 15 June 1973 tornado in the FACE mesonetwork. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL WMPO-33, 55 pp.
17. Holle, R.L., 1976: Cover photograph. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 57, August issue.
16. Cunning, J.B., R.M. Lhermitte, J.L. Thomas, and R.L. Holle, 1976: The mesoscale program. Section 4, 1975 Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE): Operational Summary, 63-85. In NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL WMPO-28 by Staff, Cumulus Group, National Hurricane and Experimental Meteorology Laboratory, Coral Gables, Florida, 186 pp.
1975
15. Sax, R.I., W.L. Woodley, and R.L. Holle, 1975: Flare test initiates NOAA's 1975 Florida Area Cumulus Experiment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 56, 1172-1174.
14. Holle, R.L., 1975: Proposed new code for state of the sky in the tropics. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 56, 55-58.
1974
13. Holle, R.L., and M.W. Maier, 1974: Development of a Florida tornado related to downdraft interaction. Preprints, Conference on Cloud Physics, October 21-24, Tucson, AZ, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 453-458.
12. Holle, R.L., 1974: Photography. Appendix H, 1973 Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE) Operational and Preliminary Summary, 198-211. In NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL WMPO-12 by Staff, Experimental Meteorology Laboratory, Weather Modification Program Office, Boulder, Colorado, 254 pp.
1972
11. Potier, R., R. Segman, and R. Holle, 1972: Cover photographs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 53, April issue.
10. Johnson, H. M., and R.L. Holle, 1972: Ship- and satellite-observed clouds and lee waves near the Bering Strait. Mariners Weather Log, 16, 143-148.
9. Holle, R.L., and S.A. MacKay, 1972: Tropical cloud cover seen by all-sky cameras on Barbados and adjacent Atlantic Ocean during two summers. NOAA Technical Memorandum OD-10, 47 pp.
8. Holle, R.L., 1972: Photographs of clouds near heavy rain in south Florida. Weather, 27, 416-417.
1970
7. Simpson, J., R.L. Holle, V. Wiggert, and W.L. Woodley, 1970: Potential applications of tropical cumulus seeding. Proceedings, Symposium on Tropical Meteorology, June 2-11, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, D VII-1 to D VII-6.
1969
6. Holle, R.L., and H.M. Johnson, 1969: A meteorological whodunit? Replies III. Weatherwise, 21, 19, 32.
5. Holle, R.L., 1969: The effect on rainfall of cloud condensation nuclei from vegetation fires over south Florida during spring droughts. ESSA Technical Memorandum ERLTM-AOML 4, 52 pp.
1968
4. Holle, R.L., 1968: A meteorological whodunit? Replies II. Weatherwise, 21, 241.
3. Holle, R.L., 1968: Frequency and height populations of convective radar echoes over south Florida during May. ESSA Technical Memorandum ERLTM-APCL 4, 27 pp.
1963
2. Holle, R.L., 1963: Another summer at Fort Wayne. 1962 Summer Student Trainee Report, U.S. Weather Bureau, Washington, D.C., 95-96.
1962
1. Holle, R.L., 1962: Summary of past summer's program as student trainee. 1961 Summer Student Trainee Report, U.S. Weather Bureau, Washington, D.C., 75-76.
D. SEMINARS AND PRESENTATIONS
2006
▪ “Long range lightning nowcasting applications for tropical cyclones” – Poster at Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Association, Atlanta, Georgia, January [25].
2005
• "Lightning" to 5th- and 8th-grade classes, Central Lutheran School, New Haven, Indiana, October [60].
▪ “Long-range VLF lightning over oceanic regions for tropical and extratropical applications” at Annual Meeting of the National Weather Association, St. Louis, Missouri, October [150].
▪ “Lightning responses during a football game compared with hiking and mountain climbing” at Annual Meeting of the National Weather Association, St. Louis, Missouri, October [200].
▪ “The use of LDAR II total lightning data in thunderstorm nowcasting in the Dallas-Fort Worth area” – Poster at Annual Meeting of the National Weather Association, St. Louis, Missouri, October [25].
▪ Panel discussion on lightning, at Annual Meeting of the National Weather Association, St. Louis, Missouri, October [150].
▪ “Suspension of an intercollegiate football game due to lightning” at International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Seattle, Washington, September [25].
▪ “Spatial distributions of cloud-to-ground flashes and lightning fatalities in the United States over the last century” at International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, September, Seattle, Washington, September [25].
▪ “Lightning-caused deaths and injuries during hiking and mountain climbing” at International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Seattle, Washington, September [25].
▪ “A warning method for cloud-to-ground lightning based on total lightning and radar information” at International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Seattle, Washington, September [25].
▪ “Vaisala – DFW LDAR II network status” at Southern Thunder/LaTEST Meeting, July, Fort Worth [35]
▪ The monsoon and lightning” to EMS staff, July, Prescott, Arizona. [75]
▪ Hurricane portion of Meteorology 101 course at Vaisala offices, June, Tucson. [25]
▪ “Lightning-caused recreation deaths and injuries” – Poster at 14th Symposium on Education, January, San Diego, California, American Meteorological Society.
2004
▪ “Lightning casualties: Updated frequencies and human factor concepts” to Annual Meeting of the National Weather Association, Portland, Oregon, October [80].
▪ “Behavior factors during recreation deaths and injuries from lightning” to Colorado Lightning Data Center, Denver, Colorado, October [30].
▪ “Casualties, avoidance, and total detection of lightning” to 8th Annual High Plains Conference on Meteorology and Hydrology, Goodland, Kansas, October [40].
▪ “Why lightning strikes have increased” to Austin Energy’s Power Improvement Action Committee, Austin, Texas, August [35].
▪ “Lightning” to First Friday Friends at Ascension Lutheran Church, Tucson, Arizona, August [55].
• “Recent insights into casualties from lightning” at World Conference of Lightning Strike and Electric Shock Survivors International [LS&ESSI], Orlando, Florida, June [65].
• “Total lightning applications at forecast offices” to Cape Canaveral chapter of the American Meteorological Society, Patrick Air Force Base, Florida, June [35].
• “Activities and locations of recreations deaths and injuries from lightning” at International Lightning Detection Conference, Helsinki, Finland, June [35].
• "Lightning Data for Forestry Applications" to U.S. Forest Service, Tucson, Arizona, March [65].
• "Lightning" to 6th-grade classes, Cross Middle School, Tucson, Arizona, February [120].
2003
• “U.S. lightning deaths, injuries, and damages over the last century” at International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Blackpool, England, September [25].
• “How to mobilize the information systems in your country to change lightning safety standards” at International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Blackpool, England, September [25].
“Distances and times between cloud-to-ground flashes in a storm” at International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Blackpool, England, September [25].
• “Activities and locations of recreation deaths and injuries from lightning” at International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Blackpool, England, September [25].
• “A comparison of current lightning death rates in the U.S. with other locations and times” at International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Blackpool, England, September [25].
• “Lightning research and applications: The Tucson influence” Menudo Society, Tucson, Arizona, May [40].
• “Lightning: Recent directions in detection and impacts” at Department of Climatology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, March [25].
• “Lightning casualties: When and where” at National Severe Weather Workshop, Norman, Oklahoma, February [250].
• “Lightning and its effects” to WINGS, Ascension Lutheran Church, Tucson, Arizona, January [35].
2002
• “New software to track monsoons with the aide of the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN)” at Southwest Monsoon Forecast Workshop, Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Tucson, Arizona, May [15].
• “Lightning injury from a 60-miles long flash” at World Conference of Lightning Strike and Electric Shock Survivors International [LS&ESSI], Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, April [150].
• “Four scales of lightning detection: Local, regional, national, and global” at New South Wales office of Bureau of Meteorology, Sydney, Australia, April [25].
• “Four scales of lightning detection: Local, regional, national, and global” at Bureau of Meteorology Headquarters, Melbourne, Australia, April [20].
• “Four scales of lightning detection: Local, regional, national, and global” at New Zealand Metservice Headquarters, Wellington, New Zealand, April [35].
• “Lightning” at National Weather Service Central Region Headquarters, Kansas City, March [20].
• “Three-dimensional lightning mapping with LDAR II” at National Weather Service Eastern Region Headquarters, New York, March [15].
• “Three-dimensional lightning mapping with LDAR II” at National Weather Service Forecast Office, Atlanta, March [10].
• “Lightning” at weekly meeting of Rincon Chapter of Kiwanis Club, Tucson, February [25].
• “Lightning: Detection, impacts, and recent topics” at 5th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International, American Meteorological Society, Orlando, Florida, January [25].
2001
• Presentation on GAI and LDAR to NWS Forecast Office, Fort Worth, TX, December [8].
• Presentation on GAI, PLWS, and LDAR to American Airlines and NWS CWSU, Fort Worth, TX, December [6].
2000
• Presentation on lightning and lightning safety to downtown Tucson Civitan chapter, December [10].
• Presentation at Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China, October [50].
• Presentation at Shanghai Meteorological Institute, China Meteorological Administration, October [50].
• Presentation on GAI and lightning detection at 4th International Symposium on Military Meteorology, Malbork, Poland, September [100].
• “Lightning impacts over the last 100 years” at annual conference of Lightning Strike & Electric Shock Survivors, Inc. (LS & ESSI), Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, May [200].
• “Lightning safety” at Cape Canaveral Chapter of the American Meteorological Society, Cocoa Beach, Florida, April [25].
• “A review of current NLDN data applications and future directions in lightning detection” at National Weather Service, Melbourne, Florida, April [15].
• “Studies of lightning victim demographics resulting in updated safety recommendations” at National Weather Service, Melbourne, Florida, April [15].
• “Epidemiology of lightning over the last 100 years” to Fermilab 2000 Severe Storms Seminar Chicago, Illinois, April [3000].
• “U.S. lightning deaths over the last 100 years” to monthly meeting of the Lightning Data Center in Denver, March [30].
• “Severe weather” to School Health Subcommittee of Oklahoma Commission on Children and Youth, Oklahoma City, March [20].
• “Nature’s fury” – 3 presentations as part of Profiles and Perspectives Community Enrichment Series of the Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma, March [700].
• “Lightning events: Detection, warning, and public policy” to 2000 Spring Conference of Oklahoma Emergency Management Association (OEMA), Norman, Oklahoma, February [100].
• “Lightning and its impacts” to Northeast Oklahoma Chapter of American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), Tulsa, Oklahoma, February [70].
• “U.S. lightning casualties over the last century: Lessons for safety” to Los Angeles Chapter of American Meteorological Society, Long Beach, California, January [35].
1999
• “Safety from the threat of lightning” at National Science Teachers Association Area Convention, Tulsa, Oklahoma, November [200].
• “Research into lightning and its impacts” at Research Seminar of University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry, November [35 people].
• Presentation on lightning casualty trends to medical librarians visiting NSSL, October [60].
• “Learn not to fry” at meeting of Oklahoma City Outdoor Network, July [30].
• “Lightning and lightning safety” at Rotary Club meeting, Norman, June [50].
• “Impacts and avoidance of the lightning threat” at Little Rock Chapters of the American Meteorological Society and National Weather Association, June [50].
• “Lightning: Uses of NLDN data and human impacts” (twice) at National Weather Service Forecast Office, Little Rock, Arkansas, June [25].
• “Lightning data and safety” to Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) students, University of Oklahoma, Norman, June [10].
• Presentation on lightning data uses and safety at National Weather Service Forecast Office, Gray, Maine, May [10].
• “Safety from the impacts of lightning” at Community Center, South Berwick, Maine, May [35].
• “Safety from the impacts of lightning” at Barrons Center, Portland, Maine, May [35].
• “Safety from the impacts of lightning” at Augusta City Hall, Augusta, Maine, May [35].
• “Safety from the impacts of lightning” at Husson College, Bangor, Maine, May [30].
• “Distribution of lightning victims in the U.S. by state, month, and hour” at annual conference of Lightning Strike & Electric Shock Survivors, Inc. (LS & ESSI), Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, May [200].
• “Lightning” at 1999 Severe Weather Conference, Amarillo, Texas, April [200].
• “Lightning - Impacts and safety” at 24th Annual Northeastern Storms Conference, Saratoga Springs, New York, March [150].
• “Demographics of U.S. lightning victims by state” at Severe Weather Conference 1999, Lubbock, Texas, February [150].
• “Lightning: Outreach to the public and uses of flash data in operations” at Severe Weather Conference 1999, Lubbock, Texas, February [150].
• Presentation on lightning safety at meeting of the Tulsa Chapter of the American Meteorological Society, February [25].
• Presentation on lightning data uses and safety at National Weather Service Forecast Office, Tulsa, February [20].
• “Distributions of lightning-caused casualties and damages since 1959 in the United States” at Eleventh Conference on Applied Climatology, American Meteorological Society, Dallas, Texas, January [60].
1998
• “Deaths, injuries, and property damages from lightning by state in the United States” at 1998 International Lightning Detection Conference, Tucson, Arizona, November [100].
• “Winter lightning in North America” at 1998 International Lightning Detection Conference, Tucson, Arizona, November [100].
• “Spatial and temporal distributions of lightning deaths, injuries, and property damage in the U.S. since 1959” at 23rd Annual Meeting of the National Weather Association, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, October [250].
• “Lightning - Impacts and avoidance” to Kansas City Chapter of the American Meteorological Society, Kansas City, Missouri, September [125].
• “Lightning casualty demographics and trends” at Second Annual Great Divide Weather Workshop, Great Falls, Montana, September [100].
• "Winter lightning in the southeast U.S. and its relation to heavy frozen precipitation" at 19th Conference on Severe Local Storms, American Meteorological Society, Minneapolis, MN, September [125].
• "Thunderstorms observed at surface temperatures near and below freezing across North America" at 19th Conference on Severe Local Storms, American Meteorological Society, Minneapolis, MN, September [125].
• “Educating the public about lightning” at conference on Operational Applications of Lightning Data at National Weather Service Southern Region, Fort Worth, Texas, June [30].
• “Lightning safety: An interdisciplinary approach” to Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) students, University of Oklahoma, Norman, June [10].
• “Lightning frequencies and casualties in Arizona, and safety from its effects” to staff of Public Works and Safety Departments, City of Glendale, Arizona, June [35].
• “Lightning in Arizona - Frequencies, casualties, and relations to flash floods” at Southwest Weather Symposium, Tucson, Arizona, June [75].
• Presentation on lightning at Storm Prediction Center training course on fire weather, Norman, Oklahoma, May [20].
• Presentation at annual conference of Lightning Strike & Electric Shock Survivors, Inc. (LS & ESSI), Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, May [200].
• “Lightning safety mini-seminar” at National Weather Service Forecast Office, Morristown, Tennessee, April [15].
• “Operational uses of lightning data” and “Safety and education issues” at Canadian Lightning Detection Network (CLDN) Workshop, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, February [45].
• "Educating people about lightning" at Seventh Symposium on Education, American Meteorological Society, Phoenix, Arizona, January [100].
• "Winter thunderstorms in the United States" at Sixteenth Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, American Meteorological Society, Phoenix, Arizona, January [75].
1997
• “Insured property damage due to lightning” at URSI/IEEE International Scientific Meeting on Electromagnetics in Medicine 1997, Chicago, Illinois, November [40].
• “Regional variations and local influences” at Storm Prediction Center’s Winter Weather Training program, Norman, Oklahoma, August [15].
• “Changing lifestyles and lightning casualties” at Summer Meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Denver, Colorado, August [75].
• “Lightning-caused damages in the Rocky Mountain states” at Summer Meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Denver, Colorado, August [75].
• “Lightning casualties, safety, and damages“ at World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, June [15].
• Invited member, Round Table Panel on Lightning Risk, at Lightning and Mountains ‘97 Conference, Chamonix Mont-Blanc, France, June [60].
• “Insured property damage due to lightning in the United States” at Lightning and Mountains ‘97 Conference, Chamonix Mont-Blanc, France, June [125].
• “Lightning and its dangers" at monthly safety seminar of Phillips 66 Research Center, Bartlesville, Oklahoma, May [75].
• “Lightning and personal safety: Cross-disciplinary issues" at monthly meeting of Mensa Society, Oklahoma City, May [30].
• “The lightning hazard: An interdisciplinary topic" at Hazardous Weather Conference for Educators, Richmond, Virginia, March [200].
• Presentation on lightning to Wichita Falls, Texas audience during National Weather Service spotter training class, February [150].
• Presentation on lightning to Boy Scout troop in Norman, Oklahoma, January.
1996
• "Implications of a single wintertime flash in Connecticut causing damage and injury" at 1996 International Lightning Detection Conference, Tucson, Arizona, November [100].
• “Proactive measures for the reduction of lightning deaths and injuries” at 16th Annual Meeting of the Society for Physical Regulation in Biology and Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, October [35].
• Luncheon speaker at Kiwanis club weekly meeting, Norman, Oklahoma, April [40].
• Keynote speaker at Mid-Atlantic Regional Hazardous Weather Conference for Educators, Randolph, New Jersey, March [200].
1995
• Two presentations on lightning to Ardmore, Oklahoma Emergency Management staff as part of National Weather Service spotter training classes, December [75].
• “Flash-to-bang” at National Science Teachers Association Area Convention, San Antonio, Texas, December [50].
• “Flash-to-bang” at Sierra Club monthly meeting, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, November [40].
• "Lightning during two January 1994 winter precipitation events in the south central United States" at National Weather Service Winter Weather Workshop, Kansas City, Missouri, September [125].
• "Lightning detection and safety" at American Meteorological Society training workshop for AERAs, Norman, Oklahoma, July 60].
• "Operational application of lightning data in flash flood forecasting" at National Weather Service Forecaster Workshop, Tucson, Arizona, June [30].
• "Lightning" at National Weather Service Fire Weather Forecasters Training Course, Boise, Idaho, March [75].
• "Lightning" at Hazardous Weather Conference for Educators, Silver Spring, Maryland, March [40].
• "Insured property damage losses" at 1995 International Lightning Detection Conference, Tucson, Arizona, February 75].
• "Lightning is a killer" at Mesa Public Library, Mesa, Arizona, February [50].
• "Lightning in Central Arizona" at City of Glendale Library Auditorium, Glendale, Arizona, February [50].
• Informal NSSL seminar on Lightning Insurance Claims and Lightning Safety, February [20].
• "Lightning in two winter weather events on the southern plains" at 14th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, American Meteorological Society, Dallas, Texas, January [100].
• "Lightning hazard education" presented at Fourth Symposium on Education, American Meteorological Society, Dallas, Texas, January [125].
1994
• Presentation on lightning at Oklahoma Civil Emergency Managers Association Open House, National Weather Service, Norman, Oklahoma, December [30].
• Two presentations on lightning to Ardmore, Oklahoma Emergency Management staff as part of National Weather Service spotter training classes, November [75].
• "Lightning from a meteorological perspective" to Phoenix, Arizona Chapter of American Meteorological Society, September [30].
• "Flash to bang" at Arizona Division of Emergency Management, Phoenix, Arizona, September [40].
• "Cloud-to-ground lightning related to flash floods in southern Arizona" at Fourth National Weather Service Heavy Precipitation Workshop, Scottsdale, Arizona, September [150].
• Series of 8 seminars and classes, and lead several discussions with staff at U.S. Air Force Academy concerning lightning safety, Colorado Springs, Colorado, April [175].
• "Opportunities for NWS application of lightning data" at Techniques Development Laboratory, National Weather Service, Silver Spring, Maryland, April [40].
• "New topics in lightning" at Tulsa Regional Science Fair, Tulsa, Oklahoma, March [200].
• "Meteorological uses of lightning data" at Severe Convective Workshop of National Weather Service's Science and Operations Officers, Norman, Oklahoma, February [60].
• "The modernization of the National Weather Service" at National Lightning Detection Network User Group Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, February [100].
1993
• "Lightning applications for the National Weather Service" workshop at National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma, December [35].
• "Stormy weather" at 75th Annual Convention of the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions, Los Angeles, California, November [75].
• "The local meteorological environment of lightning casualties in central Florida" at 17th Conference on Severe Local Storms and Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, American Meteorological Society, St. Louis, Missouri, October [75].
• "The lightning hazard" at Oklahoma Emergency Managers' Association Conference, Ardmore, Oklahoma, September [75].
• "Lightning: New perspectives on safety and protection" at Norman Builders' Association, Norman, Oklahoma, June [25].
• "The NLDN Lightning Display" at NEXRAD Operational Support Facility, OSF Phase IV Seminar, Norman, Oklahoma, June [25].
• “Lightning victims: Their local meteorological environments and how many actually occur" at University of Oklahoma's School of Meteorology, Norman, Oklahoma, April [15].
• "Lightning" at National Weather Service Fire Weather Forecasters Training Course, Boise, Idaho, February [125].
• "Lightning and public safety" panel discussion at 1993 International Lightning Detection Workshop, Tucson, Arizona, January [50].
1992
• "Cloud-to-ground lightning related to deaths, injuries, and property damage in central Florida" at International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Atlantic City, New Jersey, October [50].
• "Detection efficiency losses of networks of direction finders due to flash signal attenuation with range" at International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Atlantic City, New Jersey, October [75].
• "Lightning safety" at Kodak manufacturing plant, Windsor, Colorado, July [50].
• “Lightning applications“ at Bureau of Meteorology's Third Severe Thunderstorm Workshop, Gympie, Queensland, Australia, June [100].
• “Lightning-Background“ at Bureau of Meteorology's Third Severe Thunderstorm Workshop, Gympie, Queensland, Australia, June [100].
• "Lightning data: Applications to weather forecasting and analysis" at Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, May [25].
1991
• "A meteorologist's view of the lightning climatology of the United States" at Users' Group Meeting of the National Lightning Detection Network, Albany, New York, October [75].
• "Utility of lightning data to detect and forecast other parameters" at Workshop on the FAA Use of Lightning Data, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Arlington, Virginia, September [50].
• "Surface observations: System versus human observer performance" at Workshop on the FAA Use of Lightning Data, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Arlington, Virginia, September [50].
• "Climatology and storm characteristics" at Workshop on the FAA Use of Lightning Data, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Arlington, Virginia, September [50].
• “New studies of lightning in Colorado” at Colorado Ophthalmological Society’s Resident’s Day meeting, Denver, May [30].
• “Meteorological studies of cloud-to-ground lightning in Florida” at Tampa NWSFO, April [15].
• “What the skies are saying” at TV Weathercaster Severe Storms Workshop, NSSFC-NOAA, Kansas City, Missouri, March [40].
• “Applications of lightning studies at NOAA’s National Severe Storms Laboratory in Boulder to Arizona summer convection” at Salt River Project, Phoenix, Arizona, January [15].
• “Overview of LLP studies at NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory in Boulder” at LLP Lightning Detection Workshop, Tucson, Arizona, January [125].
1990
• “Colorado lightning patterns” to Colorado Mountain Club, Greeley, Colorado, September [50].
• “Cloud-to-ground lightning: Recent studies at Boulder’s National Severe Storms Laboratory” at NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, March [15].
• “Studies of lightning data at NSSL/Boulder” at University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, March [40].
1989
• “Lightning data: New uses and studies” to Northern Oklahoma Science Teachers’ Workshop, Ponca City, Oklahoma, October [60].
• “Examples of meteorological uses of cloud-to-ground lightning network data” at Centre de Recherches en Physique de l’Environnement Terrestre et Planetaire (CRPE), Paris, France, September [25].
• “Meteorological studies and uses of data from cloud-to-ground lightning detection networks“ at World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, September [25].
• “Research relating cloud-to-ground lightning to meteorological data” at National Weather Service WSFO, Coral Gables, Florida, June [50].
• “Studies of cloud-to-ground lightning at NSSL in Boulder” to Cape Canaveral Chapter of the American Meteorological Society, Cocoa Beach, Florida, June [25].
• “Thunderstorm development in northeast Colorado as shown by lightning data” at U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, April [40].
• “The nowcasting of lightning storms” at TV/Radio Weathercaster Severe Storms Workshop, NSSFC-NOAA, Kansas City, Missouri, March [50].
• “Lightning detection networks in meteorological research” at LLP Lightning Detection Workshop, Tucson, Arizona, January [125].
1988
• “Basic and applied meteorological research using lightning data” to AIAA Special Short Course on Natural Lightning Hazards, Fort Worth, Texas, July [40].
1987
• “Short-term forecasting with wind divergence” to National Academy of Sciences panel meeting, Kennedy Space Center, Florida, September [40].
• “Short-term lightning forecasting using wind divergence” at NASA Technical Review, Kennedy Space Center, Florida, June [30].
• “WRP lightning research and applications” at National Weather Service WSFO meeting on future aviation needs, Denver, Colorado, April [25].
• “Colorado lightning characteristics” at National Weather Service WSFO Spring Workshop, Denver, Colorado, April [20].
1986
• “Relationships between meteorological conditions and ground strikes in Colorado and Florida” at LLP Workshop, Tucson, Arizona, January [100].
1985
• “Mesoscale factors influencing time and location of cloud-to-ground lightning” at National Weather Service Headquarters, Silver Spring, Maryland, December [35].
• “Meteorological studies of the time, location and conditions producing cloud-to-ground lightning” at NOAA Headquarters, Rockville, Maryland, December [15].
• “Studies of a new type of lightning data from Florida and Colorado” at University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wisconsin, October [30].
• “Studies of lightning data and trends in population-weighted precipitation in the Southwestern U.S.” at National Weather Service WSFO, Phoenix, Arizona, March [15].
1984
• “Cloud-to-ground lightning in Colorado and Florida” to Physics Club, University of Colorado at Denver, Colorado, October [25].
• “Analysis and interpretation of lightning data in Colorado” at National Weather Service Western Region Headquarters, Salt Lake City, Utah, May [25].
• “Overview of lightning research at WRP” to Cape Canaveral Chapter of the American Meteorological Society, Cocoa Beach, Florida, April [25].
• “Studies of LLP lightning data in Florida and Colorado“ at LLP Lightning Detection Workshop, Tucson, Arizona, January [75].
1983
• “Studies of the association of cloud-to-ground lightning with precipitation and synoptic regimes” at Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, Colorado, June [30].
• “Studies of radar and lightning data from South Florida” at National Weather Service Florida MIC Conference, Coral Gables, Florida, April [35].
• “Studies of the relationships between cloud-to-ground lightning and weather radar” at 5th Annual Lightning Detection Workshop, Tucson, Arizona, January [75].
1981
• “Lightning studies at NOAA’s Cumulus Dynamics Office” at LLP Lightning Detection Workshop, Tucson, Arizona, January [75].
1980
• “Tornado formation from downdraft interaction in the FACE mesonetwork” at National Hurricane and Experimental Meteorology Laboratory, Coral Gables, Florida, April [30].
1978
• “Government Career Opportunities in the Atmosphere and the Oceans” at South Dade Senior High School, Florida, October [50].
1976
• “Seeding supercooled clouds with AgI over south Florida” at Department of Chemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, December [40].
1975
• Presentations at Hialeah Junior High Career Fair, Hialeah, Florida, May [60].
1974
• “Development of a Florida tornado related to downdraft interaction” at Conference on Cloud Physics, American Meteorological Society, Tucson, Arizona, November [100].
1971
• “Cloud seeding in south Florida” at quarterly meeting of Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, Vero Beach, Florida, July [40].
• “Cloud cover determined objectively from all-sky camera photos on Barbados and the adjacent ocean” at 7th Technical Conference on Tropical Meteorology, American Meteorological Society, Bridgetown, Barbados, December [20].
1970
• “Dynamic cumulus seeding – Potential applications to water management” at American Society of Civil Engineers Conference, Miami Beach, Florida, November [40].
1967
• “Some aspects of tropical oceanic cloud populations” at National Hurricane Center, Coral Gables, Florida, August [25].
E. MEDIA
1. Recent Television Interviews - On Camera
2005
• CBS Early Show - Live broadcast from Network Control Center at Vaisala July
• KOLD-TV, Tucson June
• KVOA-TV, Tucson June
• KOLD-TV, Tucson February
2004
• Channel 36, Austin, Texas August
• Channel 13, Tucson July
• Channel 6, Tucson July
• Today Show, NBC - Live broadcast from Network Control Center at Vaisala June
• Channel 15, Phoenix June
• Swedish-language Finland TV network June
2003
• BBC-TV November
• Channel 13, Tucson June
• Channel 9, Tucson May
• American Institute of Physics March
• National Severe Weather Workshop, Norman, Oklahoma February
--The Weather Channel
--WICT, Wichita Falls, Texas
2002
• History Channel August
• Tucson Thunderstorm Safety Awareness Week June
Press conference for 5 Tucson TV stations at Vaisala-GAI
• National Geographic Channel (international), Science Times Productions May
2001
• Tucson Thunderstorm Safety Awareness Week June
Press conference for 3 Tucson TV stations at GAI
• CNN (national) June
• Good Morning America, ABC (national) June
Live broadcast from Network Control Center at GAI
• NBC Nightly News, NBC (national) June
• “Secrets of Travel Survival,” Travel Channel (international), GRB Entertainment April
2000
• Discovery Channel-Health (international), Towers Productions November
• BBC, London (international) July
• “Hit By Lightning,” Discovery Channel (international), Michael Hoff Productions June
• Evening News, Channel 12, Phoenix June
2. Recent Television Interviews – Not On Camera
2005
• KOLD, Tucson February
2003
• Channel 17, Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina June
• WGN, Chicago (national) February
2002
NBC-TV (national) August
• WGN, Chicago (national) January
2001
• Florida’s News Channel July
2000
• NBC Discovery News (national) August
• NBC Dateline Discovery (national) July
• Fox 31 News, Denver July
• Nippon TV, Japan July
• NBC News (national) June
• CBS News (national) May
• ABC News (national) April
• Weather Channel (national) August
3. Recent Radio Interviews
2005
• KJLL-AM, Tucson, Paul Huttner call-in programs May, August
2003
• The Weather Notebook (Mt. Washington Observatory) February
2002
• Radio Health Journal February
2001
• WILL-AM, Champaign-Urbana, IL March
2000
• KIIM-AM, Tucson June
• Earthwatch, Madison, Wisconsin June
• Time Out New York May
4. Recent Print Media Interviews
2005
Newspapers East Oregonian August
Los Angeles Times) August
Daily Herald (Chicago region) August
Sun Herald (Mississippi) August
Rockdale Citizen (Atlanta region) July
Indianapolis Star July
2004
Newspapers Tucson Citizen July
East Valley Tribune (Mesa, Arizona) July
Tucson Citizen July
AAAS Science Update (on-line) January
Magazines Outside June
Weatherwise April
2003
Newspapers Florida Today November
Denver Daily News August
Associated Press (national) August
August Eugene Register-Guard (Oregon) August
Arizona Republic, Phoenix August
Arizona Daily Star, Tucson July
Colorado Springs Gazette July
Washington Post June
Tampa Tribune January
Magazines Parents November
Weatherwise July
Parade April
Weatherwise April
2002
Newspapers Daily Telegraph, London, UK November
Arizona Daily Star, Tucson November
The Daily Courier, Grants Pass, Oregon September
The Oregonian September
New York Times August
Milwaukee Sentinel July
Florida Times-Union July
Charlotte News and Observer, North Carolina July
Daily Southtown, Chicago June
Daily Herald, Chicago May
The Capital, Annapolis, Maryland May
Daily Oklahoman, Oklahoma City May
Magazines Country (national) January
2001
Newspapers New York Times August
Richmond Times-Dispatch August
Stanford Advocate, California July
Colorado Springs Gazette June
Santa Cruz Chronicle, California June
Dallas Morning News June
Rocky Mountain News June
Attleboro Sun-Chronicle, Massachusetts June
Miami Herald June
Associated Press, Dayton, Ohio May
Arizona Republic, Phoenix May
Hindustan Times, New Delhi, India March
Magazines National Geographic Adventure August
Maximum Golf May
Health Scout (on-line) April
2000
Newspapers Canyon Courier, Evergreen, Colorado August
Colorado Springs Gazette August
Omaha World Herald August
Baltimore Sun August
Bloomington Herald-Times, Indiana August
Buffalo News August
Atlanta Constitution August
Augusta Chronicle, Georgia August
Ft. Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel July
Freelance Star, Fredericksburg, Virginia July
Rocky Mountain News, Denver July
Cincinnati Enquirer July
Lancaster, Pennsylvania newspaper July
Boston Globe July
Denver Post June
News and Observer, Raleigh, North Carolina June
Baltimore Sun June
East Valley Tribune, Phoenix June
Times Union, Albany, New York May
USA Today May
Philadelphia Daily News April
Magazines Nature, London November
F. PHOTOGRAPHY AND EDUCATION
1. Photo Consultant Projects
• Provide editors and publishers with photographs of clouds and weather.
• Write captions for technical and lay readers on cloud and weather photos.
• Select appropriate photos for publications.
2. Education Consultant Projects
• Write, edit, and/or proof educational material of all types.
• Develop PowerPoint versions of existing or revised material.
• Organize existing material into different formats and approaches.
3. Cloud and Weather Photography
Holle Meteorology & Photography has photographs of virtually every type of cloud and weather ranging from fair weather to strong thunderstorms. A total of 5,885 original color transparencies in 35-mm format is available from a wide variety of places and seasons in the United Sates and elsewhere. All photos were taken with Nikon cameras and lenses, and Kodachrome 64 film. Holle Meteorology & Photography also offers expertise in writing and editing captions for collections of photographs, as well as the balanced selection of cloud types, weather situations, and growth stages for books, texts, and other written, video, and web products.
The following books include photos and text provided by Holle Meteorology & Photography:
• Ludlam, D.M., R.A. Keen, and R.L. Holle, 1991: The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Weather. Alfred A. Knopf, 656 pp.
• Ludlam, D.M., R.L. Holle, and R.A. Keen, 1995: The Audubon Society Pocket Guide: Clouds and Storms. Alfred A. Knopf, 192 pp.
• Brunet, R., R. Holle, H.M. Mogil, J.M. Moran, and D. Phillips, 1999: Discovery Channel Weather: An explore your world handbook. Discovery Books/Random House, New York, 192 pp.
• Cambridge University Press
• Colorado Climate quarterly magazine
• Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather, Oxford University Press
• Everything Weather CD-ROM by The Weather Channel
• Hebrew University of Jerusalem: Weather display
• Kids Discover magazine
• National Audubon Society First Field Guide: Weather by Jonathon D.W. Kahl
• National Science Foundation: Mosaic magazine
• Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado: Weather exhibit at Moraine Park Visitor Center
• Skywatch: The Western Weather Guide by Richard A. Keen
• Textbooks: Meteorology and geography, introductory and advanced - U.S., Canada, U.K., and Malaysia.
• Time-Life Books
• United Nations
--World Health Organization
--World Meteorological Organization
• UCAR (University Corporation for Atmospheric Research): Corporate and Annual Reports
• USA Today Weather Book
• Weather magazine and calendars, United Kingdom
4. Types of Clouds and Weather in Slides
The following lists summarize the material in the slide collection:
• Stratiform 1,760
Cirrus, cirrocumulus, cirrostratus, altocumulus, altostratus, nimbostratus, stratus, stratocumulus
• Raining cumulus 1,488
Cumulus congestus, cumulonimbus, mammatus, arcus, anvils, cumulus growth stages
• Non-raining cumulus 671
Fair-weather cumulus, cumulus humilis and congestus, cumulus growth stages
• Optical effects 634
Rainbows, iridescence, twilight, ice optics, crepuscular rays, sundogs, volcanic effects
• Mountain effects 568
Wave clouds, valley fog, forcing by mountains
• Weather 455
Snow, rain, fog, hail, freezing rain, flash flood, wind and dust storms
• Clouds viewed from aircraft 316
Cumulus, stratiform
• Mixed topics 275
Hurricanes, lightning, steam devils, WSR-88D radar
• Smoke and clouds from fires 139
• Haze and pollution 97
Total 6,403
Locations of Slides
– Colorado 1,589
– Midwest & Plains 1,500
– Southwest 1,265
– Florida 883
– Other U.S. 589
– Foreign 577
Total 6,403
Seasons of Slides
– Spring 1,103
– Summer 3,189
– Autumn 1,175
– Winter 936
Total 6,403
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