Irregular Verb Forms You Should Know By Test 5



Irregular Verb Forms You Should Know By Test 5Notes:1. If a verb is listed here, then all verbs derived from it by the addition of a different prefix will be conjugated the same way: if you know that the forms of fallen are er/sie/es f?llt, ist gefallen ==> you know that the forms of auffallen are er/sie/es f?llt auf, ist aufgefallen.2a. If a verb is not listed here [and Note (1) above does not apply] and you see it on Test 5, you can assume it's a weak verb, with a -t ending in the past participle, and no stem-change in the present tense (remember that if it's a verb ending in -ieren, its past participle won't have a "ge"): lachen ==> er/sie/es lacht, hat gelacht. 2b. More generally, you should start periodically reading through the list of irregular verbs on pp. 494-6 of Vorsprung. In the future, if you encounter a new verb and you don't recognize it from this list, you can usually assume it's a weak (regular) verb with -t endings.2c. Modal verbs are not listed here! For these, use konnte, sollte, wollte, musste, durfte, mochte etc.: Ich konnte nicht fahren, du durftest singen, wir wollten tanzen. Use wollte for the past of wollen AND m?chten!3. All the verb forms listed below are third person singular, i.e. the er/sie/es form of the verb.4. Present Tense stem changes are listed in bold. Also, past participles of strong verbs that do NOT have a vowel change or other irregularity are listed in bold (since the "norm" is for a strong verb to have a vowel change in the past participle). When "ist" is used to form the Conversational Past, it's listed in bold. 5. Mixed verbs (which have vowel changes in the past participle, but have t-endings like the regular weak verbs) are listed in italics. Some people include "haben" among the mixed verbs, but it's not in italics here.InfinitivePresent TenseConversational pastBasic Meaninganfangenf?ngt anhat angefangento beginankommenkommt anist angekommento arriveanrufenruft anhat angerufento call on the phoneaufstehensteht aufist aufgestandento get up, to stand upausgebengibt aushat ausgegebento spend (money)beginnenbeginnthat begonnento beginbekommenbekommthat bekommento get, to receivebeschreibenbeschreibthat beschriebento describebleibenbleibtist gebliebento staybringenbringthat gebrachtto bringdenkendenkthat gedachtto thinkeinladenl?dt einhat eingeladento inviteeinschlafenschl?ft einist eingeschlafento fall asleepeinziehenzieht einist eingezogento move inessenissthat gegessento eatfahrenf?hrtist gefahrento drive fallenf?lltist gefallento fallfernsehensieht fernhat ferngesehento watch TVfindenfindethat gefundento findfliegenfliegtist geflogento flygebengibthat gegebento givegehengehtist gegangento gogewinnengewinnthat gewonnento win [not in vocab yet, but we know it]habenhathat gehabtto havehaltenh?lthat gehaltento hold; to stophei?enhei?that gehei?ento be namedhelfenhilfthat geholfento helpkennenkennthat gekanntto be familiar with, to knowkommenkommtist gekommento comelassenl?ssthat gelassento let; to leave (sth. somewhere); to allowlaufenl?uftist gelaufento run; to go on footlesenliesthat gelesento readliegenliegthat gelegento lie (i.e. to be lying somewhere)nehmennimmthat genommento takereitenreitetist gerittento ride horsebackrennenrenntist geranntto run [not in vocab yet, but we know it]scheinenscheinthat geschienento shine; to seemschlafenschl?fthat geschlafento sleepschlie?enschlie?that geschlossento close [not in vocab yet, but we know it]schreibenschreibthat geschriebento writeschwimmenschwimmtist geschwommento swimsehensiehthat gesehento seeseinistist gewesento besingensingthat gesungento singsinkensinktist gesunkento sinksitzensitzthat gesessento sitsprechensprichthat gesprochento speakstehenstehthat gestandento standsteigensteigtist gestiegento rise (e.g. prices), to climbsterbenstirbtist gestorbento diestinkenstinkthat gestunkento stink [not on test, but fun ]tragentr?gthat getragento carry; to weartreffentriffthat getroffento meet, to run into; to hit a targettrinkentrinkthat getrunkento drinktuntuthat getanto doverbringenverbringthat verbrachtto spend (time)vergessenvergissthat vergessento forgetverlierenverlierthat verlorento loseverstehenverstehthat verstandento understandwerdenwirdist gewordento becomewissenwei?*hat gewusstto know (a fact)*Remember wissen is conjugated like a modal in the Present: ich wei?, du wei?t, er/sie/es wei?, wir wissen… ................
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