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Bicuspid aortic valve: congenital malformation eventually leads to valve thickening and scarring. Calcific aortic stenosis: degenerative change in elderly individuals. MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE. Valve stretches owing to degeneration of connective tissue and prolapses into left atrium. Chordae may rupture owing to stress. Predisposes to arrhythmia. ................
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