Paleolithic Era versus Neolithic Era chart
Paleolithic & Neolithic Eras
|Categories |Paleolithic Era |Neolithic Era |
| |2.5 million years ago until 8,000 BC |8,000 BC-4,000 BC |
|What is the time frame? | | |
| |Hunter-Gatherers |Domesticated, or tamed, animals to use for food and clothing |
| |Animals, fish, insects, nuts, berries, plants |Farming revolution |
|Food |They had to follow their food, so they were always on the move |Ate grains & vegetables (wheat, barley, rice, soybeans, millet) |
|What did they eat & how | | |
|did they get it? | | |
| |Spears, clubs, traps and bows & arrows to kill/trap food |Used metals, such as copper and bronze, to create tools such as |
| |Used fire to cook and provide warmth |sickle for cutting grain |
| |First to use technology-tools and methods to help humans perform |Specialization: development of different jobs because people had |
|Tools |tasks |more time to create |
|Describe the types of |Example of technology: Flint, a hard stone, used to axes and spears | |
|tools they used and how |Over time, they made tools such as fishhooks and needles from animal | |
|they used the tools. |bone | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |Cave paintings |Pottery from clay |
| |Used rocks to make paint |Plant fibers for mats and clothing |
|Arts & Crafts | |Carved objects out of wood |
|What type of art did | |Built shelters and tombs |
|they create & how did | | |
|they create it? | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |Nomads: they regularly moved from place to place |Began settling in villages such as Jericho and Catal Huyuk |
| |Followed the food |Homes were made of mud/brick and decorated with wall paintings |
|Daily Life |Survival was difficult |Steady food supply meant healthier, growing population |
|Where did they live? | | |
| | | |
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