1ºTeste: - resumos
1ºTeste:
Simple present:
Time markers:
- Always, usually, generally, often, sometimes, rarely, on Sunday, on Monday, on..., never, occasionally, generally, normally, etc.
Use:
I listen
You listen
He/she/it/ listens
We listen
You listen
They listen
I don’t listen
You don’t listen
He/she/it doesn’t listen
We don’t listen
You don’t listen
They don’t listen
Do I listen?
Do you listen?
Does he /she/it listen?
Do we listen?
Do you listen?
Do they listen?
Simple past:
Time markers:
- Ago, yesterday, two months before, last, yet, etc.
Use: verb + -ed
(Except irregular’s verbs)
I listened
You listen
He/she/it listened
We listened
You listened
They listened
I didn’t listen
You didn’t listen
He/she/it didn’t listen
We didn’t listen
You didn’t listen
They didn’t listen
Did I listen?
Did you listen?
Did he/she/it listen?
Did we listen?
Did you listen?
Did they listen?
Present perfect:
Time markets:
- Just, already, since, for, ever, lately, recently, today, this afternoon, this morning, this…, etc.
Use: to have + past participle
I have gone
You have gone
He/she/it has gone
We have gone
You have gone
They have gone
I haven’t gone
You haven’t gone
He/she/it hasn’t gone
We haven’t gone
You haven’t gone
They haven’t gone
Have I gone?
Have you gone?
Has he/she/it gone?
Have we gone?
Have you gone?
Have they gone?
Present continuous:
Time markets:
- At the moment, as, when, all evening, all day, at that time.
Use: have in the simple past + verb + -ing
- I was listening
- You were listening
- He/she/it was listening
- We were listening
- You were listening
- They were listening
Present perfect continuous:
Use: I have been waiting.
Past perfect continuous:
Time markers:
- Since, for, all day.
Use: I had been waiting.
Past perfect:
Time markers:
- When, after, before, as soon as, until, by the time, by, already, just, never, the previous day, the week before.
Use: had + verb in the simple past
Examples:
- When I arrived home my parents, had already made the dinner.
- After my parents had made dinner, I arrived.
Future:
Use: Will + infinitive
Exemples:
Prevision
- Class will be the best class in the school.
To express a decision:
- I will study more to increase my marks
To express offer request:
- Wil you help me with my homework?
In conditional sentences:
- If I study, I will get better results.
Spelling:
|American English |British English |
|Color |Colour |
|Favorite |Favourite |
|Fulfil |Fullfil |
|Meter |Metre |
|Memorize |Memorise |
|Dialog |Dialogue |
|License |Licence |
|Judgment |Judgement |
|Pajamas |Pyjamas |
|Encyclopedia |Encyclopaedia |
|Skilful |skillful |
|Recognize |Recognise |
|Modeling |Modelling |
Vocabulary:
|American English |British English |
|Track and field |Atheletics |
|Cookie |Biscuit |
|Apartament |Flat |
|Parking lot |Car park |
|Druggist |Chemist |
|Garbage can |Dustbin |
|Grade (school) |Form |
|To rent |Hire |
|Quotation marks |Inverted commos |
|Elevator |Lift |
|Truck |Lorry |
|Laid off |Redundant |
|Eraser |Rubber |
|Candy store |Sweet shop |
|pants |Trousers |
Article:
Definity article:
• The
▪ Usa-se em nomes singulares ou plurais;
▪ Usa-se quando se fala de uma pessoa ou uma coisa em particular;
▪ Usa-se com superlativos e partes do dia;
▪ Usa-se com palavras que descrevem uma posição geográficamente ou um local.
Indefinite article:
• an or a :
▪ a usa-se antes de uma consoante;
▪ an usa-se antes de vogais ou “h”;
▪ Usa-se a ou an antes de referências indefinidas, expressões numéricas, nomes de profissões, expressões de preços.
Zero article:
▪ Omissão do artigo definido;
▪ É usdo no plural de nomes contéveis, no senso gral;
▪ Pode usar-se tambem para nomes incontáveis;
▪ É normalmente usado antes de nomes próprios e títulos referntes a artigos definidos ou indefinidos.
(para mostrar o artigo nulo num exercício usa-se: __)
If clauses:
Type 1 – if + present simple + future (possible actions)
Use: If i work hard, i will have good results.
Type 2 - if + past simple + conditional (imaginary actions)
Use: if i won the lottery, I would travel a lot.
Unless:
If not ( a não ser que)
Use: you wan’t pass the year unless you study.
• Rephrasing:
Quando as frases dadas estão no imperative usa-se o tipo 1 (presente + futuro), quando as frases dadas estao no presente usa-se o tipo 2 (passado + condicional). Quando as frases dadas estão no passado usa se o tipo 3 (past perfect + conditional). Nos tipos 32 e 3 temps sempre de usar a forma contrária à frase dada (se stiver na negative temos que pôr na na afirmativa, se estiver na afirmativa temos que por na negativa.
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