Mitosis and Cell Energy Test Review



Test Info: 42 multiple choice Questions Honors: also has 2 short answer QuestionsFor a total of 105 pointsWhat occurs during interphase?The chromosomes of eukaryotic cells are found where?What is the role of the spindle fibers during mitosis?A cell that completed the cell cycle and is ready for cytokinesis would…What occurs during anaphase?Sister chromatids are joined at the ______.Why do cells go through mitosis?List all the items you can think of that increases a person’s risk of developing cancer.What would happen if the cell cycle proceeded normally, except that cytokinesis did not occur?What is cancer? How can someone get cancer? Can you get cancer directly from your parents or your friend?What is a cell cycle "checkpoint?" Describe the relationship between tumor suppressor proteins (TSP) and cancer?Which line on the graph would represent cancerous cells? Draw and Explain what happens during each phase of the cell cycle:InterphaseGap 1SynthesisGap 2MitosisProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseCytokinesisDefine and list the structures in order from smallest to largest- order here:_______________________________ChromosomesChromatidDNAChromatinLabel the letters with the correct structure and explain what they areThe typical growth period of a cell occurs during which stage of the cell cycle?During mitosis how many chromosomes are copied and place in each new cell? Write the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence.Describe how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated. How are they different?Which type of energy transformation occurs in photosynthesis?The presence of lactic acid in the cells of an animal’s muscle tissue is an indication of what?Define and give an example of the followingAerobic respirationAnaerobic respirationA green plant is kept in a brightly lighted area for 48 hours. What will most likely occur if the light intensity is then reduced slightly during the next 48 hours?Explain what process is happening in the diagram and list what organelle it occurs in. What does ATP stand for? What function does ATP carry out in living things?List the reactants and products of the following and the organelles/locations they occur.PhotosynthesisCellular RespirationFermentationLactic AcidAlcoholicWhy can the human body not survive on solely fermentation?Fermentation of glucose by yeast produces…?The sun is considered the ultimate source of energy for life on Earth because…?What gases do the numbers represent? ................
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