Basic Atomic Orbitals



Atomic and Molecular Orbitals

Basic Atomic Orbitals

[pic]

Molecular Orbital Diagrams

- σ(s-s)

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Molecular Orbital Diagrams

- σ(s-p)

[pic]

Molecular Orbital Diagrams

- σ(p-p)

[pic]

Molecular Orbital Diagrams

- π(p-p)

[pic]

Orbital Hybridization

Hybrid Orbitals

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sp3 Hybridization

-Methane

[pic]

Arrangement of sp3 orbitals

Depictions of methane

-Ethane

Depictions of ethane

sp2 Hybridization

-Ethene

[pic]

Arrangement of sp2 and p orbitals

Depictions of ethene

sp Hybridization

-Ethyne

[pic]

Arrangement of sp and p orbitals

Polarity

Pauling Electronegativities

| |

| |1 |2 |3 |4|

|2|L|

| |i|

| |0|

| |.|

| |9|

| |8|

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