Network Communication Protocols - Cisco

Network Communication Protocols

APPLICATION

APPLICATION

PRESENTATION

PRESENTATION

SESSION

SESSION

TRANSPORT

TRANSPORT

NETWORK

NETWORK

Application Layer

? Top end-user layer.

? Provides appropriate semantics or meaning to transferred data.

? Provides for setup and termination of associations between application processes.

? Provides virtual terminal, file and job transfer and manipulation services.

AppleTalk

Sun NFS

AFP

AppleTalk Filing Protocol

NIS

Network Information Services

NFS

Network File System

RSTAT

Remote Statistics

PMAP

Port Mapper

MOUNT

Mount Server

Postscript

ND

Sun Network Disk

IP

IPTV

Storage Area Network

VOIP

(SAN)

H.261

MPEG/Video

H.263+

MPEG4-AVC

H.263

H.264

SMPTE VC-1

Society of Motion Picture and TV Engineers

WM9V

Microsoft Windows Media Video Series 9

SOAP

Simple Object Access

HTTP

HyperText Transfer

RTP

Real Time

TCP

UDP

NCS

Network-based Call Signaling for Packet Cable

SDP

Session Description Protocol

H.450 .1-12

Call Supplement Services

GCP

MGCP

Media Gateway Central Protocol

SIP-T

SIP for Telephone

SIP-Info

H.323v5 Telephony & Multimedia Applications

H.248 MEGACO + Text Variant

XGCP

Extended Gateway Control Protocol

SGCP

Simple Gateway Control Protocol

ISUP

COPS

Common Open Policy Service

SIP

Session Initiation Protocol

TCP MTP3 SCTP

TCP

SCTP UDP TCP

RTP FEC

Generic Forward Error Correction

Mobile

BICC

Bearer Independent Call Control

MTP3 SIP SCTP

3G UMTS W-CDMA

NAS

Non Access Station

NCSS

Non-Call Related Supplementary Services

CC

Call Control

MM

Mobility Management

RR

Radio Resources Management Messages

SMS

Short Message Service

SM

Session Management

GMM

GPRS Mobility Management

SS7oIP

MAP

Mobile Application Part

2.5G WAP Forum

WAP Applications

UA Profile

User Agent Profile

SL

Service Load

TCAP

SS7 Transaction Capzbilities

Application Part

SI

Service Indication

OTA

Over the Air

VPIM

Voice Profile for Internet Mail

TCP/IP

FTP

File Transfer Protocol

NNTP

Network News Transfer

POP3

Post Office Protocol v3

Telnet

Telnet

SMTP

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SSP

Cisco Skinny Station

IRC

Internet Relay Chat

Gopher

File Retrievel

BGMP

Border Gateway Multicast Protocol

TDP

Tag Distribution Protocol

IMAP HTTP WWW

Internet Message

Hyper Text

Access

Transfer Protocol

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

XML

eXtensible Markup Language

HTTPS

HTTP Security

SOAP

Simple Object Access

GIOP

General Inter-ORB Protocol

IIOP

CORBA Internet Inter-ORB Protocol

X Windows

IP TLS

Internet Management

SNMP V1, V2, V3

Simple Network Management Protocol

LDAP

Lightwieght Directory Access

TACACS

Access Control Protocol

CMOT

CMIP over TCP

DISP

Dispatching for SNMP

RTSP

Real Time Streaming Protocol

MODBUS

MODICON Bus for Industrial Devices

Remote Unix

RPRINT

Remote Unix Print (Ipr)

REXEC

Remote Unix Exec

TCP

BOOTP

Bootstrap Protocol

CLDAP

Connectionless Lightwieght Directory Access

RWHO

Remote Unix WHO Protocol

RSHELL

Remote Unix Shell

(S)NTP

Simple Network Time Protocol

DHCP/DHCPv6

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

TFTP

Trival File Transfer Protocol

RLOGIN

Remote Unix Login

Microsoft

Application

Mail Slots MS-RAP Named Pipes

Novell Netware

X.25

NWWDOG

NetWare Watchdog Protocol

NWBCAST

NetWare Broadcast Message Notification

NetWare Lite

NLP

NetWare Lite Protocol

LSP

NetWare Lite Sideband Protocol

NWDiag

IPX Diagnostic Support Protocol

NWSERIAL

Novell Serialization Protocol

NDS

NetWare Directory Service

PAD

(X.29) Packet Assembly Disassembly

NCP

NetWare Core Protocol

TCP

SAP

Service Advertising Protocol

TCP NSP

CIFS / SMB Common Internet File System / Server Message Block

ISO

Virtual Private

Network

CMIP

Common Management Information

Protocol

FTAM

File Transfer, Access &

Management

VTP

Virtual Terminal Protocol

CMISE

Common Management Information Service Element

X.500

Directory Services

MMS

Manufacturing Messaging Service

ODA

Office Document Architecture

X.400

Electronic Mail

ACSE

Association Control Service Element

ROSE

Remote Operations Service Element

RTSE

Reliable Transfer Service Element

Other Supported Protocol Suites

3COM Banyan Vines

DECnet IV DECnet V

IBM XNS

Presentation Layer

? Third end-user layer. ? Manages and transfers end-user

data-unit syntax. ? Isolates application layer

processes from differences in data representation and syntax. ? Initiates and terminates connections and handles errors.

Session Layer

? Second of four end-user function layers. ? Controls establishment and termination of

sessions between two end users. ? Manages session to ensure orderly delivery

of information or data. ? Manages parameter negotiation and

synchronizes connection data flow.

Transport Layer

? Lowest of the higher-layer protocols which provide end-user functions.

? Utilizes network layer to ensure reliable, sequenced data exchange between end users.

? Can be connection or connectionless (datagram) oriented.

? Datagrams are separately routed and may arrive out of sequence.

? Connection oriented services provide a virtual connection over which all packets travel in sequence.

? Segments messages into smaller units (packets) for transmission.

Network Layer

? Last Network Services layer. ? Data units are called packets. ? Uses data link layer to ensure error

free delivery of data. ? Uses unique source and destination

network addresses to route packets through the internetwork. ? Provides flow and congestion control to prevent network resource (buffers, transmission links, etc.) depletion.

TOPS

SoftTalk

ASP

AppleTalk Session Protocol

ZIP

Zone Information Protocol

PAP

Printer Access Protocol

KSP

Kiewit Stream Protocol

ATP

AppleTalk Transaction

Protocol

ADSP

AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol

AEP

AppleTalk Echo Protocol

NBP

(AppleTalk) Name Binding Protocol

Routing

AURP

AppleTalk Update Routing Protocol

RTMP

Routing Table Maintenance

Protocol

DDP

Datagram Delivery Protocol

LLAP

LocalTalk Link Access

Procedure

AARP

Apple Talk Address Resolution Protocol

Internetwork

Ethertype

LLC 802.2

Data Link Layer

? Second Network Services layer.

? Blocks of data are called frames.

? Ensures reliable and error-free data transfer across links between adjacent network nodes.

? Links may be physical, e.g. point-topoint WAN, or a virtual link between two nodes on a multi-access LAN.

? Concerned with bit synchronization, recognizing end of block and detection and correction of bit errors, usually by retransmission.

? Frames are composed of network layer packets and control information.

? Control information may be in the form of headers or trailers.

? Control information allows the receiving node to perform synchronization and error detection.

V, E, T Series

Ethernet DIX V2

RPC

Remote Procedure Call

UDP TCP

GTP

LPP

Lightweight

IP NetBIOS SMBTCP IP NetBIOS

Presentation Protocol

(SSN)

(DGM)

ISO PP

Presentation Protocol

RTCP

Real Time Control

RTSP

Real Time Streaming

MPEG-2

Motion Picture Expert Group

AAL5 RTP

UDP

User Datagram

TCP

Transport Control

L2CP

Layer 2 Control Protocol

GSMP V3

General Switch Management

ATM ICC

Instant Channel Change on IGMP

IGMP

Internet Group Management

H223

QSIGoIP

ECMA International Private Integrated

Q.931

(H.225) Call Setup

RAS

(H.225) Registration, Admission, Status

RTP

Real Time Protocol

H.245, T.38

Call Control

RTCP-XR

RTCP Extended Reports

T.120, T.122, T.123, T.125

Multimedia Conferencing

RTCP

Real Time Control Protocol

Codecs Supported: G.711, G.729, G.723

SDP

RTSP

Real Time Streaming

TCP UTP

TCP Frame Relay

UDP Frame Relay

RRC

Radio Resource

Control

ALCAP

Access Link Control Application

PDCP

Packet Data Convergence Protocol

BMC

Broadcast/Multicast Control

AAL2L3 STC

Signaling Tansport Covertor

MTP3 UNI

RANAP

Radio Access Network Application

Part

RNSAP

Radio Network Subsystem

Appliation Part

NBAP

Node-B Application

A-bis

SS7 BSC-BTS Interface

SCTP

WSP

Wireless Session

UNI

WTP

Wireless Transaction

WTLS

Wireless Transport Layer Service

IP/IP-SEC

iSNS

Internet Storage Name Server

TCP

UDP

SCSI

FCIP

Entire Fibre Channel Frame Over IP

FCP

Fibre Channel Protocol

iSCSI

SCSI Over IP

TCP

iFCP

mFCP

Fibre Channel Protocol Fibre Channel Protocol Over IP

TCP

TCP

UDP

IEEE 802.1 Spanning Tree

802.1D STP

Spanning Tree

802.1s MST

Multiple Spanning Tree

802.1w RST

Rapid Spanning Tree

Cisco PVST+

Per-VLAN Spanning Tree

PPP Cisco SLE

3G Lucent Wireless

RLP

Radio Link Protocol

RLP

Radio Link Protocol

3G CDMA 2000 (Mobile IP)

3COM 3G

3Com 3rd Generation Protocol

2G Motorola Wireless

MOBIS

Motorola Property

i DEN

Motorola Property

LAPD

MIP/MIPv6 A10/A11

Mobile IP

IOS A9

Interoperability Specification

TCP UDP

CESH

Channel Element Speech Handler

IuUP

Iu Interface User Plane

PPP

UMTS/GSM WIRELESS

GPRS

IP

RLC

Reliable Link Control

SIP L3

SMDS

Interface Protocol Level 3

OSP

Optical Signaling Protocol

ORP

Optical Routing Protocol

GTP

GPRS Tunneling Protocol

GTP'

GTP Prime

LAPD

TCP PPP UDP

Video for Mobile

H223

Multimedia Communication Over Mobile Network

H324

Multimedia Communication Over Mobile Network

MAC

Medium Access Control

FP

Framing Protocol

UDP

WDP

Wireless Datagram Protocol

IP

SS7 Over IP

SCMG

SCCP Management

ISUP

ISDN Signaling User Part

SCCP

Signaling Connection Control Part

WCMP

Wireless ICMP

SIP

MTP3

Message Transfer Part Level 3

Megaco

IUA

ISDN User Adaption

User Adaption Layer

SUA

SS7 SCCP User Adaption

M3UA

MTP3 User Adaption

M2PA

MTP2 User Peer-to-Peer Adaption

M2UA

MTP2 User Adaption

MTP2

Message Transfer Part Level 2

TCP

SIP

Diameter

SCTP

Simple Control Transmission Protocol

Signaling NNI Signaling UNI

(ATM) Q.2931 3.1

4.0 PNNI

TCP

Diameter

Diameter for cdma2000

SCTP

NetBIOS-NS

(TCP/IP) Name Server

UDP

DNS

Domain Name Server

UCP

Universal Computer Protocol

TLS

Transport Layer Security

SMB

NetBIOS-SSN

(TCP/IP) Session Protocol

PTP

Precision Time Protocol

ISO TP

ISO DE

ISO Development Environment

BGP

Border Gateway Protocol

LDP

Label Distribution Protocol of MPLS

Routing Protocols

MSDP

Multicast Source Discovery Protocol

RUDP

Reliable UDP

MGCP

Media Gateway Control Protocol

SGCP

Simple Gateway Control Protocol

MPTN DLSw

XGCP

Extended Gateway Control Protocol

Cisco Proprietary

HSRP

Hot Standby Router

MBGP

Multi-protocol BGP

PPTP

Point to Point Tunneling Protocol

GDP

Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol

STUN

Cisco Serial Tunneling of SDLC header

RSRB

Remote Source Route Bridging Protocol

XOT

Cisco X.25 over TCP

SMB

NetBIOS-DG

(TC P/IP) Datagram Protocol

TCP Comp

Compressed Transport Control Protocol

TCP

Transport Control Protocol

UDP

User Datagram Protocol

TCP

UDPvv

NetBEUI

MAPI

Messaging Application Programming

EAP

Extensible Authentication Protocol

PPP

SMB

NetBIOS

(Novell)

SPX

Sequenced Packet Exchange

SPX ll

Sequenced Packet Exchange

SMPP

Short Message Peer to Peer

TCP

ISO SP

Session Protocol

SMB

Radius Accounting

Radius

Remote Authentication Dial In User Service

PPP

TCP

L2TP

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

PPP

SLIP

L2F

Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol

UDP

Frame Relay

TCP X.25

NetBIOS

(ISO)

IP-SEC

Internet IP-Security

DIFFSERV

Differentiated Services

IP

MDLP

TP0

Transport Protocol Class 0

TP1

Transport Protocol Class 1

ISO Transport

TP2

Transport Protocol Class 2

TP3

Transport Protocol Class 3

TP4

Transport Protocol Class 4

ISO DE

VJC

VAN Jacobson Compression

IRDP

ICMP Router Discovery Protocol

ICMP/ICMPv6

Internet Control Message Protocol

VFRP XTP ND

IP/IPv6

Internet Protocol

X.25 PPP SLIP CSLIP

SRP

Spacial Reuse Protocol

WCCP

Web Cache Cordination Provider

EGP

Exterior Gateway Protocol

GRE

Generic Routing Encapsulation

Routing Protocols

IGMP

Internet Group Management Protocol

DVMRP

Distance Vector Multicast Routing

Protocol

OSPF/OSPFv6

Open Shortest Path First Protocol

PIM-DM

Protocol Independent Multicast

Dense Mode

PIM-SM

Protocol Independent Multicast

Sparse Mode

RSVP/V6

Resource Reservation Protocol

RIP/RIPv6

(TCP/IP) Routing Information Protocol

GGP

Gateway to Gateway Protocol

NHRP

Next Hop Routing Protocol

MOSPF

Multicast OSPF

VRRP

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

IPinIP

IP/IPv6 within IP/IPv6

LMP

Link Management Protocol

Cisco Proprietary

E-IGRP

Cisco Enhanced IGRP

IGP

Internet Gateway Routing Protocol

IGRP

Internet Gateway Routing Protocol

RSRB

Remote Source Route Bridging

Protocol

MPLS

Multi-Protocol Label Switching

DCE RPC

Distribute Computing Env Remote Procedure Call

TCP UDP

Error (IPX) Echo (IPX)

Routing

RIP

(Novell) Routing Information Protocol

NLSP

Netware Link Services Protocol

Microsoft PPP Extensions

MPPC

Microsoft Point tp Point Compression

SNMP

IPX WAN

MPPE

Microsoft Point tp Point

Encription

PPP

IPX

Internet Packet Exchange

Ethernet

X.25

FDDI

Token Ring

IP PPP QLLC

X.25

Packet Layer Protocol

X.75

Packet Switched

Signaling between

Public Networks

CLNP

Connectionless Network Protocol

LAPD

TPKT

T-Packet

TCP

ES-IS

End System to Intermediate System Routing

ISO Routing

IS-IS

Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing

IDRP

IntraDomain Routing Protocol

Trailers

Berkeley Trailers Encapsulation

Address Resolution

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol

RARP

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

IARP

Inverse Address Resolution Protocol

SLARP Cisco

Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol

VLAN

Virtual LAN

HDLC POS

PPP in HDLC-like framing

CDP

Cisco Discovery Protocol

CGMP

Cisco Group Management Protocol

Routing and Tunneling Protocols

PPPOE

Point-to Point Over Ethernet

XTP

Xpress Transfer Protocol

Cisco Proprietary

DISL

Dynamic ISL

Cisco HDLC

HDLC Variant

IPinIP

IP within IP

GMRP

802.1 GARP Multicast Registration Protocol

ISL

Cisco Inter-Switch Link Protocol

SLE

Serial Like Encapsulation

VTP

VLAN Trunk Protocol

PAgP

Cisco Port Agreegatrion

Other Proprietary

VIVID

Newbridge Routing Protocol

BOFL

Wellfleet Breath Of Life

LAPB

MLP (X.25)

Multi-Link Protocol

LAPB

IP

MFR

Multilink Frame Relay FRF.16.1

SNAP

Sub Network Access Protocol

802.2

Logical Link Control

IEEE 802.3ad

Aggregation of MultipleLink Segments

IEEE 802.3

CSMA/CD

(Ethernet) Medium Access Control

MAC

(Token-Ring) Medium Access

Control

RI

Source Routing Indicators

SMT

FDDI Station Management

IEEE 802.6

SMT

FDDI Station Management

FDDI - MAC

Medium Access Control

IEEE 802.5

Token Ring 4/16 Mbps

IEEE 802.1p

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface 100 Mbps

LAN

IEEE 802.1Q

Load balanced switch-to-switch trunking on VLAN

SIP L2

SMDS

Interface Protocol Level 2

LMI (SMDS)

Local Management Interface

TOH

Transport Overhead

DXI (SMDS)

Data Exchange Interface

DS1

CES

Circuit Emulation Service

MPOA

Multi Protocol Over ATM

UNI 3.0 Q.SAAL

SSCOP

Service-Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol

MPEG-2

Motion Picture Expert Group

Ethernet Token Ring

LANE (ATM)

LAN Emulation

ILMI (ATM)

Interim Local Management Interface

DXI (Cisco)

Data Exchange Interface

AAL1

AAL2

AAL3/4

OAM (ATM)

Operations and Maintenance

RM (ATM)

Resource Management

SMDS ATM Cells

AAL5

IMA

Inverse Multiplexing

for ATM

PNNI (ATM)

Private Network-to-Network

Interface

DXI (ATM)

Data Exchange Interface

WAN

ATM

Airlink Security

MNRP

Mobile Network Registration Protocol

MNLP

Mobile Network Location Protocol

CLNP

SNDCP

Subnetwork-Dependent Convergence Protocol

ASP (CDPD)

Accounting Services Protocol

TCP

IP

X.400

CLNP TCPComp

RRM

Radio Resource Management

MDLP

Mobile Data Link Protocol

PPP Extensions

PAP (PPP)

Password Authentication Protocol

CHAP (PPP)

Challenge Handshake Protocol

MLP (PPP)

Multi-Link Protocol

IPHC

IP Header Compression over PPP

PPP RT (BOP)

PPP Reliable Transmission

CDPD

Control Protocols

CSCP

Cisco Systems Control Protocol

IPCP

Internet Protocol Control Protocol

CCP

Compression Control Protocol

BVCP

Banyan VINES Control Protocol

DNCP

DECnet Routing Protocol

IPXCP

Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol

BAC/BACP

Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol

DRP DDP

OSINLCP

OSI Network Layer Control Protocol

ATCP

AppleTalk Control Protocol

XNSCP

XNS Control Protocol

LCP

Link Control Protocol

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol

Ethernet Token Ring FDDI

BCP

Bridging Control Protocol

PPP

ISDN

POS

ISDN Q.931

22 Variants and

Standards Groups

PRM

Performance Report Message

LAPD

Link Access Procedure D Channel

GR-303 DASS2 DPNSS

Q.933

Annex A

T1.617

Annex D

SVC (Frame Relay)

Switched Virtual Connection Control

Message

LMI (Frame Relay)

Local Management Interface

Motorola FRF.15

Frame Relay Variant

FRF.12

Frame Relay Fragmentation

CLLM

Consolidated Link Layer Management

VoFR

Voice Over Frame Relay

FRAME RELAY

Link Access Procedure for Frame Mode Bearer

Services (LAPF)

MFR

Frame Relay

SLIP

Serial Line Interface Protocol

Wellfleet PPP Router Bridge

HDLC

High-Level Data-Link Control

X.25 Ethernet

LAPB

Link Access Procedure Balanced

HDLC

LAPBX

Extensions

Physical Layer

? First of three Network Services layers.

? Concerned with the physical transmission of data bits.

? Specific to the media, e.g. optical, copper, coax, RF, twisted pair, etc.

? Specifies data signal encoding and magnitudes and physical connector specifications and pin outs.

? Ensures that a bit entering at one end of the transmission media reaches the other end.

802.6 DQDB

Man Mac

Ethernet

50 ohm coax

Thin Wire

50 ohm coax

Broadband

75 ohm coax

100 VG-AnyLan

10 BASE-T 10 BASE-5 10 BASE-2 10 BASE-F 10 BROAD 36 1 BASE-5

100 BASE-T 100 BASE-F

IEEE 802.3z

Gigabit Ethernet

Shielded Twisted Pair

4/16 Mbps

Unshielded Twisted Pair

4/16 Mbps

Fiber Optic

4/16 Mbps

Fiber Optic

100 Mbps

Twisted Pair SDDI

100 Mbps

Twisted Pair CDDI

100 Mbps

DS0 PLCP

64 Kbps

DS1 PLCP

1.544 Mbps

E1 PLCP

2.048 Mbps

SIP L1 SMDS

Interface Protocol Level 1

SMDS

E3 PLCP

34.368 Mbps

DS3 PLCP

45 Mbps

PPP

OC-1

51.840 Mbps

SDH/SONET

STM-1 OC-3

155.52 Mbps

STM-4 OC-12

622 Mbps

PDH - G.804

DS1

1.544 Mbps

DS3

45 Mbps

E1

2 Mbps

DS2/J2

6.24 Mbps

DS4

140 Mbps

E3

34 Mbps

STM-16 OC-48

2.488 Gbps

Frame Relay

25 Mbps ATM

TAXI

100 Mbps

ISO TP

MAC (CDPD)

Cellular Digital Packet Date Medium Access Control

Cellular Modems

LAPB

Frame Relay

DASS2/DPNSS

ISDN Variant Motorola & British Telecom

ISDN-B

64 Kbps

ISDN H0

384 Kbps

ISDN H11

1.536 Mbps

ISDN-D

16 Kbps BRI 64 Kbps PRI

ISDN H12

1.92 Mbps

V.24 or RS-232

V.35

V.36 or RS-449

RS-530

V.11 or X.21

HSSI

High Speed Serial Interface

DS3

45 Mbps

E3

34 Mbps

E1

2.048 Mbps

DS1

1.544 Mbps

V.21

AT&T 103 300 bps

V.22

AT&T 212 1200 bps

Modem Standards

AT&T 209

9600 bps

V.22 bis

2400 bps

V.26

2400 bps

V.26 bis

2400 bps

V.27 bis

4800 bps

V.29

9600 bps

V.32

9600 bps

V.33

14.4 bps

V.42

V.42 bis

Get Beyond the Protocol



find/dna

Contact one of the following centers, for additional Test and Measurement product information.

Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Canada China Denmark Finland

1800 629 485 0820 87 44 11 +32 (0) 2 404 9340 +55 11 4197 3600 +1 877 894 4414 800 810 0189 +45 70 13 15 15 +358 10 855 2100

France Germany Hong Kong India Ireland Israel Italy Japan

0825 010 700 01805 24 6333

800 938 693 1600 112 929 +353 (0)1 890 924 204 +972 3 9288 504 +39 (0)2 9260 8484 0120 421 345

Luxembourg Malaysia Mexico Netherlands Russia Singapore South Korea Spain

+32 (0) 2 404 9340 1800 888 848

01800 5064 800 +31 (0) 20 547 2111

+7 095 797 3963 1800 375 8100 080 769 0800

+34 91 631 3300

Sweden

0200 88 22 55

Switzerland

0800 80 5353

Taiwan

0800 047 866

Thailand

1800 226 008

United Kingdom +44 (0) 7004 666666

USA

800 829 4444

Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.

? Agilent Technologies, Inc. Printed in USA July 1, 2006

*5989-5245EN*

5989-5245EN

DATALINK

DATALINK

PHYSICAL

PHYSICAL

 ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download