Illustrations of Accounting - Correspondence (CA Dept of ...
Illustrations of Accounting for OPEB
The following illustrations discuss the accounting for postemployment benefits other than pensions (OPEB) in seven different scenarios. Definitions of the terms and acronyms used in these illustrations are provided in Attachment A. The components of the standardized account code structure are defined in the California School Accounting Manual (CSAM). For purposes of these illustrations, amounts and calculations have been deliberately simplified.
Scenario 1: The LEA funds its OPEB obligations purely on a pay-as-you-go basis not based on an actuarial valuation. The LEA’s OPEB expenditure is equal to current year benefits for already-retired employees.
Note that once an LEA implements GASB 45, Scenario 1 no longer applies, whether or not the LEA changes its funding approach (see Scenario 4).
• Fund accounting:
OPEB costs relating to already-retired employees: Allocate to all activities in proportion to total salaries or total FTEs in all activities.
Illustration:
Current year benefits for already-retired employees = $38
LEA contribution = $38
LEA chooses total salaries in all activities as its allocation base
LEA allocates $38 across all activities in proportion to total salaries in all activities using Objects 3701 and 3702, OPEB-Allocated.
|Fund |Resource |Project |
| | |Year |
| | | |
|Expenses (by function) |22 | |
| | | |
|Net OPEB obligation | |22 |
| | | |
|To recognize the OPEB obligation (asset) resulting from the difference between | | |
|annual OPEB cost on the accrual basis, and contributions recognized in governmental| | |
|funds | | |
• OPEB trust accounting:
A separate OPEB trust might or might not be reported within the LEA’s financial statements, depending on the nature of the trust and its relationship to the LEA. If the trust is required to be reported in the LEA’s financial statements pursuant to GASB Statements 14 or 39, the LEA will report the trust’s activity in Fund 71.
|Fund |Resource |Project |
| | |Year |
| | | |
|Net OPEB obligation (asset) |4,900 | |
| | | |
|Expenses (by function) | |4,900 |
| | | |
|To recognize the OPEB obligation (asset) resulting from the difference between | | |
|annual OPEB cost on the accrual basis, and OPEB contributions recognized in | | |
|governmental funds | | |
• OPEB trust accounting:
A separate OPEB trust might or might not be reported within the LEA’s financial statements, depending on the nature of the trust and its relationship to the LEA. If the trust is required to be reported in the LEA’s financial statements pursuant to GASB Statements 14 or 39, the LEA will report the trust’s activity in Fund 71.
|Fund |Resource |Project |
| | |Year |
| | | |
|Expenses (by function) |62 | |
| | | |
|Net OPEB obligation | |62 |
| | | |
|To recognize the OPEB obligation (asset) resulting from the difference between | | |
|annual OPEB cost on the accrual basis, and contributions recognized in governmental| | |
|funds | | |
The earmarked employer assets are reported as well.
• OPEB trust accounting:
Where there is no separate OPEB trust, no separate accounting is necessary.
California Department of Education
2/26/2007
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