Tips and exercises for Part I- Errors Recognition



Tips and exercises for Part I- Errors Recognition

5 tips:

• Remember that the words NOT underlined are correct.

• Check each underlined item to see if it contains an error.

• Become familiar with phrasal verbs

• Consider the structure of complex sentence.

• Study the sentence for indications of time and space.

Tip 1: Remember that the words NOT underlined are correct.

For ex, if a verb is underlined, check to see if it agrees with its subject. If a pronoun is underlined, check to see if it agrees with the noun to which it refers.

Ex. 1:

Three colleagues from China, who will be conducting research in this country,

A

needs housing in the downtown area from June 7 to July 31.

B C D

The subject of this sentence, three colleagues, is plural, so the plural form of the verb is required. There fore, choice (B) contains the error.

Ex. 2:

Because there were only a few applicants for the position, it is expected that Mr.

A B

DaSilva will be able to do all the interviewing by itself.

C D

In these parts of this sentence that are not underlined, there is no noun that the pronoun itself may refer to. Therefore, choice D contains the error.

Exercise A: Identifying Agreement relationships

1. The vehicle should be driven at highway speeds for at least 20 minutes to warm him up.

2. Managers know that a small loss sometimes leads to bigger losses and become a problem.

3. The project manager has brought together a team of engineers, and each one have signed a contract, pending approval from the home office.

4. In order for this organization to survive , it must immediately focus their resources on projects with high potential for success.

5. Any company with ten or more employees are required to file a statement of assets before the first of the year.

6. The new director promise to be a very dynamic leader because of his energetic personality.

7. During her many trips to England, Mr.Mueller became interested in the design of formal gardens.

8. Some retailers require a sales receipt for returns, and many charges restocking fees for some merchandise.

Tip 2: Check each underlined item to see if it contains an error

Ex 3:

Because some of our existing clients will not requiring our services this season, we

A B C

must increase our marketing efforts.

D

Ex4:

The executive department’s plans to move the offices from downtown to a

A

suburban area met with little resistance; indeed, most employees look forward to

B C D

move.

Tip 3: Become familiar with phrasal verbs and collocations.

Ex:

We recognize that many of you have had to put up occasional disruptions in the workplace during our recent renovations.

Here are some examples of commonly used phrasal verbs and their meanings:

Get through with……….

Get into…………………

Get on with……………..

Get over………………...

Look into……………….

Look forward to………..

Look over……………..

Put in for……………...

Put off………………...

Put up with……………

1. Phrasal verbs: fall off

Meaning:

Example sentence:

2. Phrasal verbs: give up

Meaning:

Example sentence:

3. Phrasal verbs: come along

Meaning:

Example sentence:

4. Phrasal verbs: get together

Meaning:

Example sentence:

5. Phrasal verbs: go after

Meaning:

Example sentence:

6. Phrasal verbs: meet with

Meaning:

Example sentence:

7. Phrasal verbs: set out

Meaning:

Example sentence:

8. Phrasal verbs: put in

Meaning:

Example sentence:

9. Phrasal verbs: pull out

Meaning:

Example sentence:

10. Phrasal verbs: break down

Meaning:

Example sentence:

Exercise: Understanding differences between similar- looking phrasal verbs

1. Mr.Stevens hopes to………….the training seminar with a greater understanding of his strengths and weaknesses.

A. come away from

B. come across

C. come out with

2. The administration has decided to……….the teachers’suggestion for a spring fundraiser.

A. go through

B. go along with

C. go under

3. If Mr.Schmidt can……….attending the scheduled four o’clock meeting, he will be free to meet with you on Friday afternoon.

A. get along

B. get back

C. get out of

4. Obviously, we’ll find it easier to stay competitive if we………..developments in the market.

A. keep out of

B. keep up with

C. keep away from

5. Young Sook…………his father; he is tall and athletic.

A. takes after

B. takes over

C. takes up

6. Due to a scheduling conflict, the conference has been…………until the end of July

A. put off

B. put on

C. put back

Tip 4: Consider the structure of complex sentences

An independent clause:

A dependent clause:

Three basic types of sentences:

•

•

•

When you are answering questions in the Error Recognition part of the test, pay special attention to the structure of complex sentences.

Examples of complex sentences:

• Although replacement work on gas lines will begin on Monday, employees will not be affected.

• Replacement work on gas lines, which will begin on Monday, will not affect employees.

Ex 1:

However we normally close the theater doors after the show begins, latecomers

A B

will be seated during the intermission.

C D

Ex 2:

ABC Textiles realized a profit of approximately DM 95 million last year, so

A B C

makes them one of the industry leaders in Germany.

D

Exercise A: Dividing complex sentences

The following paragraph includes complex sentences. Divide the complex sentences into simple sentences where it is possible to do so.

As you explore the Yangize on this affordable cruise, enjoy some of China’s most beautiful landscapes and ancient towns. Four nights aboard one of our ships, which are equipped with first-class accommodation and leisure facilities, are offered in combination with three nights in comfortable, centrally located hotels in Beijing and Shanghai. If you are part of a group of 20 or more passengers you will be provided with a special escort who will act as both interpreter and guide.

Exercise B: Combining simple sentences

Prague is a cultural capital of Europe. Prague offers a glimpse of the past. Prague provides a sense of the future. Our tour takes you to popular places. Popular places in clued the Hradcany Castle area. The Hradcany Castel area is a favorite among tourists. Popular places include Golden Lane. Golden Lane is a collection of tiny fourteenth - and fifteenth - century houses. Kafka lived in Golden Lane. The price of this trip is per person. The price of this trip includes breakfast daily. The price of this trip includes a round- trip airfare from London. London is a short, 3-hour flight from Prague.

Tip 5: Study the sentence for indications of time and space.

Words and phrases in the sentence may indicate the correct verb tenses to be used. Consider the following time expressions:

Last month today tomorrow

Yesterday now in two weeks

Since Tuesday always next July

These expressions indicate a past, present, of future time frame.

Ex 3:

The new brochures describing all our services were delivered to us late yesterday

A B C

and were shipped out early tomorrow morning.

D

Make certain that words that indicate space or location are also used correctly. Consider the following prepositions and adverbs of place:

Above across away down near opposite

Outside through toward underneath

Ex 4:

The fastest way to get to England from France by car is over the tunnel linking the

A B C D

two countries.

Exercise: Skill buiding

Circle the letter of the incorrect sentence in each of the following pairs.

1.A. The airline has slowly built up service to ten European and Asian destinations.

B. The airline has slowly build up service to ten European and Asian destinations.

2. A. The new factory will locate south of the town and will employ workers from the entire province.

B. The new factory will be located south of the town and will employ workers from the entire province.

3. A. Investors in the fund stand to be made substantial profits.

B.Investors in the fund stand to make substantial profits.

4. A. To request vacation time, employees should seek prior approval from their supervisors.

B. To request vacation time, employees should seek prior to approval from their supervisors.

5. A. Experience shows that preparation the key to the negotiation of any settlement.

B. Experience shows that preparation is the key to the negotiation of any settlement.

6. A. There are much more reasons to analyze this economic theory than have been stated.

B. There are many more reasons to analyze this economic theory than have been stated.

7. A. All and every company car must be returned to the central parking lot after use.

B. Each and every company car must be returned to the central parking lot after use.

8. A. Wages have never been as high as they are now

B. Wages have never been as higher as they are now

9. A. Despite a late start, Mrs.Cho was eventually able to achieve competent in the French language.

B. Despite a late start, Mrs.Cho was eventually able to achieve competence in the French language.

10A. Advertising agencies sometimes ask customers to pay their bills in advance.

B. Advertising agencies sometimes ask customers to pay its bills in advance.

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