BERKELEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT Professional …
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BERKELEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
Professional Development Office
BUSD Grade Level
Academic Vocabulary
BERKELEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
Grade Level Academic Vocabulary
Professional Development Office
1701 San Pablo Ave ? Room 18
Berkeley, CA 94702
Phone 510.644.8727
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements................................................................ 1
Overview ................................................................................. 2
Implementation....................................................................... 5
Explicit Instruction ................................................................. 7
Guidelines for Explicit Instruction ........................................ 8
Systematic Practice ............................................................. 11
Review and Deep Processing.............................................. 12
Selecting Vocabulary ........................................................... 14
Templates ............................................................................. 15
Useful Links .......................................................................... 20
Grade Level Academic Vocabulary List ............................. 22
High School Level ....................................................... 23
Middle School Level .................................................... 25
Elementary Level......................................................... 28
Alphabetical List for Quick Reference ................................ 34
Bibliography ......................................................................... 36
B U S D
P R O F E S S I O N A L
D E V E L O P M E N T
Acknowledgements
Many teachers have given input to this manual and the list itself.
The following Berkeley educators contributed hours of work
synthesizing the current research, best practice, and their
professional expertise.
BUSD K-12 Academic Vocabulary Team
Heather Tugwell, Coordinator
Caitlin Alastra
Dana Blanchard
Jamie Carlson
Monique DeBrito
Victoria Edwards
Kathleen Gadway
Allison Kelly
Nabila Massoumi
Angelica Perez
Heidi Ramirez-Weber
Veronica Valerio
Special Thanks to:
Neil Smith, Co-Superintendent
Christina Faulkner, Director of Instructional Services
Veronica Valerio, BUSD Professional Development Coordinator
Cathy Campbell, Berkeley Federation of Teachers President
BUSD Grade Level Academic Vocabulary Manual by Heather Tugwell
1
Overview
A
C O M M O N
B A S E L I N E
One of the major instructional shifts in the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) is
the renewed focus on the importance of general academic vocabulary.
O F
The BUSD Grade Level Academic Vocabulary List is designed to help Berkeley
Unified School District systematically enhance the academic vocabulary of all of our
V O C A B U L A R Y
students to better prepare them to learn the new Common Core State Standards. It is
an articulated list of general academic vocabulary required
at each grade level in all subject areas. Effective
It is widely accepted among researchers that
implementation will ensure that all BUSD students share a
the difference in students¡¯ vocabulary levels
common baseline of rich, complex vocabulary terms
is a key factor in disparities in academic
necessary for engagement in the academic discourse
required by the CCSS.
achievement¡but that vocabulary
A C A D E M I C
instruction has been neither frequent nor
systematic in most schools
¨C Appendix A of Common Core State Standards
This work is aligned with the current research on
vocabulary development, the district policy on equity, the
BUSD 2020 Vision, the Common Core Standards, local
assessments, and SBAC release items.
BUSD has taken a district-wide systematic approach to general academic vocabulary
instruction because the leading research indicates that tier two vocabulary words are
?
Not unique to a particular discipline and therefore not usually the focus of
vocabulary instruction
?
Far less defined by contextual clues
?
Frequently encountered in a variety of academic contexts
?
Widely applicable in academic speaking and writing
Following the vocabulary development work of Beck, McKeown and Kucan, the
CCSS references three tiers of words that are vital to academic achievement:
Tier One words are the words of everyday speech usually learned in the early grades¡
General Academic
Words are Often
Referred to as Tier
Two Words
Tier Two words (what the Standards refer to as general academic words) are far more likely to appear in
written texts than in speech. They appear in all sorts of texts: informational texts (words such as relative, vary,
formulate, specificity, and accumulate), technical texts (calibrate, itemize, periphery), and literary texts (dignified,
faltered). Tier Two words often represent subtle or precise ways to say relatively simple things¡ªsaunter instead of
walk, for example. Because Tier Two words are found across many types of texts, they are highly generalizable.
Tier Three words (what the Standards refer to as domain-specific words) are specific to a domain or field of
study (lava, legislature, circumference, aorta) and key to understanding a new concept within a text¡ Recognized
as new and ¡°hard¡± words for most readers (particularly student readers), they are often explicitly defined by the
author of a text, repeatedly used, and otherwise heavily scaffolded (e.g., made a part of a glossary).
- Common Core State Standards, p.33. CHECK OUT THIS VIDEO by Engage NY
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