Colonial Era - Welcome to Melissa Luttrell's E-Portfolio
Late 1300’s MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN -Voyages of Discovery- In Russia, Sweden, England, France and Spain, national rulers held the allegiance of large citizenries and sizable groups of German-speaking peoples were ruled by their own kings and nobles. 1415 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN 1415 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Portugal initiates Europe’s over seas expansion by capturing Cuenta in North Africa.1415 to 1460 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Prince Henry the Navigator sends one expedition after another down the coast of Africa.1419 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN The island of madeira is taken and the Canary Islands are taken soon after.1439 to 1453 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Portugal colonizes the Azores and populates them with slaves from Africa to grow sugar.Ship building innovations-One of the first technological advancements in transportation during the exploration era of the 1400’s was the new methods of rigging sails and designing ships (from one- to three masted vessels) and other navigational advancements were learned by trial and error. These inventions were inspired by the need to trade for Asian goods. The spices found in Asia such as pepper, cloves, ginger, nutmeg, and cinnamon were used to overpower the flavor of tainted meats and were highly sought after. With no refrigeration or way to preserve meat for long periods of time people often received their meats when they were already just a few days old. These new technologies were vital in overcoming the difficult prevailing winds of the mighty Atlantic. This allowed tradesmen and traveler to travel farther, faster, and to better control their vessels on the windswept sea.190501041401439-1453 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN the Portuguese colonized the Azores islands – The Azores were populated with African slaves to grow sugar. This is important because the Portuguese, as well as others were looking fore a way around the Turk control of trade prices over the Mediterranean trade routs.1492 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN 1499 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Vasco da Gama returns to portugal after reaching Calicut in India via the Cape of Good Hope.-First Discoveries and Portugal- Is celebrated in Christian Spain for it’s capture of Granada from the Moors, ending seven centuries of Muslim rule there, as it is in the United States for Christopher Columbus’s voyage to America. 1500 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Expanding Empires- The Mediterranean leaders did not decline absolutely; they were simply over taken and passed by. This was a critical phase in the relative rise and eventual supremacy of key Western nation-states.1519 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN - The introduction of the horse to America-The Horses originally brought over by the Spanish and later left to roam free, played an enormous role in the lives of the Native Americans. Before the Native Americans were introduces to the horse they were forced to travel on foot carrying everything they owned on their backs or on primitive sleds. This made it difficult to keep up with the herds of buffalo they relied on for food and shelter. Horses allowed the Native Americans to travel longer distances in shorter amounts of time. This gave them the commodity of being able to stay in the same place longer to hunt the cherished buffalo. Also, horses proved to be a great asset to the Native American Indians during war times. It allowed them to charge into and out of battle faster.1352552120901521 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN 1522 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN The Vittoria arrives in Seville, the last of Ferdinand Magellan’s fleet of five ships, this marks the first successful attempt to circumnavigate the globe.1578 and 1583 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Sir Humphrey Gilbert determined to find Northwest Passage to Americas makes it to Newfoundland, but fails to colonize it both times.- Cortez concurs Mexico – American silver and gold flows into Spain, in increasing quantities.1580 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Expanding Empires- Spanish king Philip II made good his claim to the throne of Portugal in 1580, Spanish prestige reached its zenith. By royal decree Spain simply swallowed Portugal, and two great empires, strong in the Orient and unchallenged in the Americas, were now joined. 1583 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN 1590 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Governor White returns to Roanoke settlement with supplies, finds it deserted with no sign of what happened to colonists he had left behind.- First British Settlements in North America- Sir Walter Raleigh brought two groups of colonists to the new continent. The first landed on the island of Roanoke off the coast of now North Carolina, and stayed for less than a year and then returned to England with Sir Francis Drake in the summer of 1586.1600 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN 1607 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Two colonies founded in America. Northern colony at Sagadahoc in Maine, survivors of the winter gave up and went home. Southern colony at Jamestown in Virginia, becomes the first permanent English colony in America.- Latecomers- Commoners had to be persuaded of the benefits of immigrating to the New World for themselves and their families. The greatest motivation to immigrate was the European way of owning land, which was a symbol of economic security so a higher standard of living can be obtained.1607 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN - James town Founded- James town was founded with 105 people, They however were easily distracted with get rich schemes and mined Micah commonly known as fools gold, they sent ship loads back to England but by the time news had reached them that their Treasure was fake more then half of them had died. James town would be important to the early colonial economy, as it was the first real town founded in the English colonies. Though James town suffered from “Free Riders”, those who would not work but got payed any ways, James town was in the end the first successful township in the colonies.1607 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADYANgA0ADkANgAzADQA
IwA=
ADDIN Tobacco cultivated.- Tobacco grew well in the fetal soil of the south and was started with in a decade of the founding of James town. The exact date is unknown, however tobacco could be made cheaper in the colonies then it could almost any where else in the world. The American tobacco was not only cheaper to produce but was of higher quality, then most places in the world as well. Growing tobacco, was a huge commercial activity of the early colonies. Growing tobacco in the colonies allowed Britain to stop trading with Spain fore their tobacco. Below is a tobacco field, not unlike how the colonists, probably grew their fields.1609 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADgAMQAyADcAMAA3ADgA
IwA=
ADDIN - Small garden plants were given to individuals- This is significant because before this every one shared the work and the outcome, allowing some to be free riders. By giving small plots of land to individuals, work incentives increased, causing more people to work harder, this caused greater output and actual gain. 1608 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
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IwA=
ADDIN - Latecomers- Samuel de Champlain established Quebec, France successfully undertook explorations in America westward to the Great Lakes area and had pushed southward down the Mississippi Valley to Louisiana by the end of the Century.1609 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQAOQAyADgAMQA0ADEA
IwA=
ADDIN – First British Settlements- 800 new arrivals were sent over to Jamestown by the reorganized and renamed Virginia Company. 1618 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQAMwAyADQANAAyADYA
IwA=
ADDIN - The Head-right System is established- under the head-right system 50 acres was given to any one who bought his own passage to Virginia, if a man could afford to by himself, and another passage, he was given 50 acres, fore each additional person he bought passage fore. Under the head-right system if a man were to by a slave he also gained 50 acres of land fore every slave he bought.1618 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADUAOAA4ADAAOAA1ACMA
ADDIN first Indentured servants sold in James town-Indentured servants were people who bought passage, to the colonies by agreeing to work fore a set period of time, after they reached the colonies, many chose this way of passage, because staying in Europe did not offer any benefits. A period of servitude, seemed a little price to pay if one could eventually move up to the states of land owner.1618-1620 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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IwA=
ADDIN Bringing in Settlers- The first indentured immigrants were sent to Jamestown and sold by the Virginia company: about 100 children in their early teens, a like number of women for marital purposes, and a young group of workers. 1623 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADkANQA5ADcAOQA5ACMA
ADDIN Early Reforms- Only 16 years after the first Jamestown settlers had arrived all landholdings were converted to private ownership, which changed the corporate form of the colony and made it a crown colony.1625 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADYAOQA1ADEANQA1ADYA
IwA=
ADDIN Virginia was a characteristic crown colony. both its Governor and council were appointed by the crown. Power then gradually shifted to the lower house, which were owned by the colonies. 1631 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
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AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADYAOAA5ADMANgA2ADUA
IwA=
ADDIN - The importance of Ships and their uses- Ships became a huge part of Colonial American life both for industry as well as transportation. This was due mainly to the large supply of timber available to the Northern colonies. The isolated colonists needed a way to transport raw materials and goods back to England and also to trade with other foreign powers. Ships being the only product that Great Brittan would allow colonists to finish proved to be one of our greatest sources of income. Once the option of trading long distance with Europe became available it lured the southern colonists to specialize in “cash crops” such as tobacco that were not particularly useful to the colonists themselves but that were highly sought after in Europe. Ships also played a role in the profitable, but small, industries of whaling in early colonial America. Although profitable, whaling was often a very dangerous industry. Although whaling and fishing was mainly focused in the Northern Colonies it was of major importance in the development of the entire early colonial economy. Whale oil was used as both a lubricant and illuminant and was highly prized. Ambergris from the whale was used to make perfumes and whalebone as a material for stay. 9525175895.1631 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQAOQA1ADUAMgA1ADcA
IwA=
ADDIN - The first sloop was completed in Boston.- A sloop is a one masted ship, over the rest of the seventeenths century ship yards would spring up all along the new England coast, which becomes a center of trade, and shipping.1642 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADcAOAA2ADUAMwA2ADAA
IwA=
ADDIN English Civil war Begins- the English civil war is significant to the early colonial Commerce, as it allowed the colonists to ship their goods directly to forging ports, instead of directly to Britain In particular, the Dutch had made great inroads into the colonies.1651 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA5ADMANgAzADIA
IwA=
ADDIN The Navigation Acts- Prohibiting the shipping of American Products in Dutch Vessels. It required certain commodities to be traded within the British Empire only. Wages of New England sailors increased. It was abolished in 17701651 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADgAMAAyADgAMwAxADEA
IwA=
ADDIN Navigation acts passed- Navigation act of 1651 prohibited the shipping of Colonial Goods in dutch ships. The English however, having fought a civil war was in no position to enforce commercial policies. Other navigation acts followed including ones in 1660 and 1663, these acts put three main restrictions on trade(1) all trade had to be carried on English built, and owned ships, the crew of these ships had to be at least ? English. (2) Foreign merchants were not allowed to deal directly with the colonies, if they wanted to trade with the colonies, they had to do it directly threw English merchants.(3) Certain goods, tobacco sugar cotton, indigo and ginger are just a few, could only be exported to Places under the English empire.The navigation acts Caused almost no disruption of established trade routs, The navigation laws were only loosely enforced. 1652 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADcANgA2ADIAOQAyADIA
IwA=
ADDIN Massachusetts mints coins.- Massachusetts was the first of the English colonies to mint coins. Before that Wampum, tobacco notes and commodity money were used y most states, some as late as the early 18th century. Some of the problems with these other forms of trade included, region, and quality control.1662 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
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IwA=
ADDIN MACROBUTTON MORE ▼TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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MQA1ADEAIwA=
ADDIN Sawmill. The first sawmill was erected in Pennsylvania. In the colonies, wood was plentiful and almost “free for the asking.” Water powered sawmills appeared quite early in America as a technical solution to an ecological and human power problem. Many of these early sawmills were built and operated by men who were not English, due to a lack of familiarity and skill level that the English colonists had with this technology.1664 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
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IwA=
ADDIN - French East India Company established 1664 MACROBUTTON MORE ▼TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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NQA3ADAAIwA=
ADDIN Intercolonial Commerce- The Dutch lost power in North America, which affected their way to stay prominent in the area in which New Englanders took over and dominated. 1670 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAMgAxADEANAA4ACMA
ADDIN Tobacco reaches most efficient point- in 1670 tobacco prices had dropped from thirty Pence Sterling per pound to little more then 2 Pence Sterling Per pound. Due to other competition, tobacco could not be monopolized. Despite the drop in prices tobacco remained the highest export of the Americas, this drop in price is attributed to production gains, despite the drop in price tobacco was still the most profitable export of the colonies at this time.1690 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADkAOAA0ADUANAAwADkA
IwA=
ADDIN Massachusetts issues paper money- Again Massachusetts is the first to print paper money, as a way of paying war debts the paper money was given as bills of credit, which were to be redeemed in spice at a later time. least 8 other states followed their example, the problem with paper money, was over printing which caused a deprecation in their value, or in other words they were no longer worth their face value.1695 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADIANQA3ADEAMQAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN introduction of rice as a cash crop- rice was late in coming fore cash crops, it was right around 1965 that farmers began experimenting with rice. Rice was originally cultivated in swampy areas, because the fields had to be flooded, before it could grow, it was the dutch who introduced dikes ,which allowed the fields to fill up, and kept the water in the rice fields so that the rice could grow. The picture is what a rice plant looks like.1697 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADYANgA1ADYANwAwADUA
IwA=
ADDIN - Manufacturing- Early Americans that had special talents produced everything; they even built their own houses, which meant you were personally responsible to develop yourself into the culture. 1690 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQAOQA5ADYAMQAzADYA
IwA=
ADDIN England's power shifted from the crown to parliament. 1700 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADcANgA1ADUAMgA3ADMA
IwA=
ADDIN - Bringing Settlers- Slavery had become a firmly established institution from Maryland southward. 1700 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADUANAA0ADYANwA3ADAA
IwA=
ADDIN Middle colonies exports- wheat was the most important staple of the middle colonies who sent most of their exports to small but growing cities such as new york Philadelphia and Baltimore. The middle colonies also produced and sold corn, rye , oats, and barley, on a commercial level. Most of the exports from the middle colonies went to the west indies.1700 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQAOAA5ADMAMAAxADkA
IwA=
ADDIN Waterwheels were used which were derived directly from the Old World. Tub wheel, most primitive type of waterwheel; was usually small, simple, and relatively inexpensive. It was used in rural locations primarily for grinding grain because grindstones could easily be attached to the shaft. Undershot wheel, the force of the water hit the paddles directly, with most of the wheel out of the water. Power depended largely on the flow of the water, which could be quite fast, but the wheel did not require a high head, or height of water. This was the type of wheel used in Bethlehem’s waterworks and oil mill.Overshot wheel, require the most head or height of water; the most efficient kind of wheel utilizing 50 – 70% of the water’s energy. This wheel produced only slightly more horsepower that the undershot wheel.The breast wheel, a wheel that was half submerged; could be very efficient but they were also most difficult to build and hence not widely used in the colonial period.Irrigation; a system of flooding was devised that enable produces to utilize the force of tidal flow. Dikes were built along the lower reaches of the rivers, and as the tide pushed back the fresh water, it could be let through gates into irrigation ditches crossing the fields. The soil was worked with tools that did not differ much from the implements used by medieval EuropeansWood was used to create many tools and used for tanning.Wagons and carriages were largely made of wood, as were farm implements, wheels, gears, and shafts. Farmers discovered that they could use simple equipment to produce potash and the more highly refined pearlash from the wood. These chemicals were needed to manufacture glass, soap, and other products and provided cash earnings to many households throughout the colonies.Slavery began in the early 18th century in colonial times. They brought over from Africa for work labor on the plantations. It was some form of technology that allowed great quantities of production to be made.Colonial mills were usually built by millwrights, or sometimes clever carpenters, with the help of blacksmiths to construct the few metal parts such as bands on the wheel shafts and the gudgeons on the shaft ends. Most of the mill parts were wooden, however, including the gearing although sometimes leather belting was used to transfer power to the application.Most mills were crude setups, run by water power that was furnished by the small streams found all along the middle and North Atlantic coast. The cranks of sawmills and gristmills were almost always made of iron, but the wheels themselves and the cogs of the mill wheels were made of wood, preferably hickory. So little was understood about power transmission at this time that a separate water wheel was built to power each article of machineryThe methods used in the colonial iron industry did no differ greatly from those developed in the late Middle Ages, although by the time of the Revolution, furnace sizes had increased. The colonists needed some metals, especially iron for items ore was combined with charcoal and heated. The oxygen in the iron combined with the carbon is the charcoal – giving off carbon dioxide and thereby reducing the iron oxide. These forges never got hot enough to really melt the iron, which ended up as a black pasty substance called a “bloom,” hence the name of the forge. The black color also gives us the name of “black” smith. To produce larger quantities of better quality iron, larger blast furnaces were developed in America as they had been in England. The blast furnace was loaded at the top with a measured charge of iron ore – often broken up by water-powered hammers – and charcoal and limestone used as a flux to help separate the impurities in the iron ore.Wrought iron; a strong material that was used to produce kettles or stove plates. Pig iron was reheated in separate forges and then pounded or hammered to drive off the remaining carbon particles and impurities and to create and align a tough fibrous structure containing essentially no carbon. To produce steel in the small quantities used for blades in cutting implements such as saws and razors, wrought iron was reheated to a molten state in clay pots with measured amounts of charcoal to reintroduce just the right amount of carbon content. The blade of the implement was then dredged in this molten liquid so that a fine layer of steel covered the wrought iron.1707 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQAOQAzADUAMQA2ADMA
IwA=
ADDIN 1724 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADUAMwAzADcANQA5ADcA
IwA=
ADDIN Wampum was used as money until the latter part of the 18th century. Money whose value comes from a commodity of which it is made. It is objects that have value in themselves as well as for us as money. Such as cattle, furs and hides musket balls, grain, raw tobacco, alcohol, and tallow. - Productivity Gains- Scottish factors were involved which cup port times down by half, which had a huge impact because when merchants would go communicate with trade it would double the time, but with these this cut down on the port times and communication went faster all the way around.1732 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADgANgA1ADAANwA1ADMA
IwA=
ADDIN King George added an area (in modern day George) to assist those who had been in trouble in the "Old world" 1733 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQANgAyADAANwA0ADEA
IwA=
ADDIN 1739 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADMANQAyADgAOQA1ADAA
IwA=
ADDIN They used different types of money like gold and silver coins they were the most common form of specie used in the colonies. They also used pine tree shilling which was the 1st coin minted in British North America. They also had the Bills of Exchange and the Bills of Credit issues by the colonial government. The Molasses Act- Aimed to decrease trade between the colonies and the French West Indies. It was flouted with impunity by the colonists and placed a high tariff on colonial imports of foreign sugar, molasses and rum. 1740 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAMQA1ADAAOAA2ADEA
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ADDIN - Wealth and Income- The quality of life and standards of material well-being were extraordinarily high for free Americans by the end of the colonial period. They lived longer and better than populations of other nations and places at the time, and better than most people throughout the world today. 1743 MACROBUTTON MORE ▼TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AbgBvAHQAaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADgAMwAzADcA
OAA0ADUAIwA=
ADDIN Indigo first successfully cultivated- Indigo was first successfully cultivated by Eliza Lucas a young woman who was originally from the west indies. Indigo was used as a supplement of rice, it was a high matinees plan, and could be grown in the off seasons of rice, where rice would not grow. Its harvest season was opposite of the rice season, which kept slaves busy, during the rice off season. 1744 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADYAMgA2ADMAMQAyADkA
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ADDIN Other Southern goods- though Rice, tobacco, and indigo were heavily cultivated in the south, they did have other exports as well. Including, deer skins, navel stores, unfinished iron, and animal products such as hay. The south also produced grain, and Indianian corn. Most of these agricultural items were grown to make the south self sufficient however some were sold on a commercial level these goods were cultivated even before 1744, but 1744 seemed a good date to put on, so I could include these important items in the time line.1749 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADIAMgA1ADYAMgA2ADEA
IwA=
ADDIN 1751 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEANQA4ADEAOQA5ADUA
IwA=
ADDIN The Currency Act of 1751 passed in response to English merchants concerns about the fluctuation value of colonial money. Purpose was to limit Bills of Credit to 2yers life in attempt to limit problem of over-issuance. Bills only to be used for payment of public debt. Limited to New England colonies. Potter Industry (Bethlehem Colonial Industrial Quarter). New England potters made stoneware and redware for household use. Redware was made from brick clay fired at low heat and glazed with lead. Stoneware was a harder product fired at higher temperatures. Connecticut became famous for bean ports, and Vermont became known for crude pottery figures of cows, dogs and lions from Bennington, and mottled pottery with a brown glaze from Bennington and Burlington.1751 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADcAOAAwADkAMgA3ADQA
IwA=
ADDIN Overseas Shipping and Trade- Michael Atkins stated that Traders at the Northern Colonies have all the West India to themselves and that Europeans could not go there. 1751 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEANwA0ADgAOAAzADYA
IwA=
ADDIN 1752 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQAOQA1ADUAMAAyACMA
ADDIN Benjamin Franklin shows that lightning is electricityThe Currency Act- Was passed in response to English merchants’ concerns about the fluctuating value of colonial money.1754 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQAMgA5ADkANwA0ADEA
IwA=
ADDIN French and Indian wars. Lasted 7 years, and helped keep the French out of the Colonies.1761 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADMANAA5ADgAMgA2ADcA
IwA=
ADDIN The Tannery industry was established with the Bethlehem Colonial Industrial Quarter. Animal hides were processed into leather. Tanners used tannin, an acidic chemical compound.1763 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAMwA5ADQAOAAwADkA
IwA=
ADDIN 1763 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADIAMAA3ADAAMAA2ADcA
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ADDIN The Crown launched a "new order" adding political will to the economic stance of the colonies. The Royal Proclamation- Encouraged Scotch, Irish and German immigrants to rebel against England. It decreased competition for existing farmers and increased the price of farm land.1764 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADYAMwA3ADkAMwA0ADcA
IwA=
ADDIN 1764 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQAOQA4ADkAMAA4ADQA
IwA=
ADDIN The Currency Act of 1764 extended the 1751 provisions to all of the colonies. Gave parliament the exclusive power over the American money supply. Gradually eliminated Bills of Credit and was supported by British merchants. The Sugar Act- Was designed to support England’s mercantilist goals and Revenues. It was more vigorously enforced than the Molasses Act1765 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADMAMwA3ADAANAA2ADYA
IwA=
ADDIN The Duplication Laws- Restricted colonial export of woolen goods1765 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADUAMwA5ADcANAA0ADUA
IwA=
ADDIN The stamp act of 1765- the stamp act put a tax on all legal documents, and many other paper goods such as news papers, dice, and playing cards. This tax was made solely to raise revenues fore Britain. Though this tax was in place to help pay fore the seven years war, the colonies opposed it on basis that their had been no colonial representative in congers. This effected many businesses who now had to have their legal documents stamped. 1765 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADkANgA4ADAANwAzADQA
IwA=
ADDIN Congress resolves fore a boycott of all English goods- The Boycott of all English goods was in protest to the stamp act. Though some of the colonies did not join in the boycott, most did, the Boycott hurt the English economy. In response parliament, repealed the stamp act and lowered the tax on sugar and molasses.1765- MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEANQA0ADgANwAzADEA
IwA=
ADDIN The quartering act of 1765 – This act enabled the quartering of troops in Colonists homes and required the colonists to pay fore part of the British military upkeep in the colonies. As a result again the colonists imposed a boycott though not as successful as the first, it stilled caused loss of over 1 million bounds to English merchants, again parliament repealed the act. The boycott was removed and trade started up once more.1766 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADkAMQA0ADMANwA1ACMA
ADDIN The Declaratory Act- Affirmed the right of Parliament to legislate in all matters concerning Americans1768 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADUAOAAzADUAOQAzADcA
IwA=
ADDIN Treaties- Treaties were made with the Indians in which the line shifted westward in which large land tracts were made available to speculators.1770 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADUAOAAzADAAOQAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN - Population Growth- 1.7 million people of European origin and half a million of African origin resided in the 13 colonies, which meant the development of the colonies socially and accepting those social changes. 57 percent of the population was under the age of 21.1770 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADMAMQAzADUAOAAzACMA
ADDIN - Prices of British Goods have dropped, significantly- When the colonists first arrived in the colonies, British goods would cost 140 1o 180 % of what they cost back in Britain through the era to the eve of the revolution, these prices dropped so that the cost of British goods was only 15 to 25 % more then British goods. Colonial goods, such as tar, pitch and rice on the other had could still cost more then double their domestic price Britain then in the colonies1773 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQAMAA0ADkANgAwADEA
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ADDIN - The Molasses act of 1733- imposed a tax on all foreign Molasses, English sugar and molasses had failed to meet market demands to the northern colonies thus foreign molasses was cheaper. so the molasses act of 1733 was passed. This act seriously effected England, who had no where else to turn fore their molasses. Rather then except the tax, those New England typicallypayed a bribe to officials to look the other way. 1773 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADgAMwA1ADkANQA4ADEA
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ADDIN the Tea act of 1773- The tea act cut out the British middle man, before the tea act was in place the West India trading company, was required to ship its tea to brutish ports where the tea was taxed and then shipped to American ports where it was taxed again, then distributed to wholesale providers and eventually to retail providers. The tea act cut out the middle stops, it allowed the east India Trading company to ship its tea directly to the colonies. It was believed that in this way shipping costs would be cut down, thus making the price of tea much cheaper. The West India Trading company would sell more Tea, the colonists would pay less fore their tea and every one would be happy. 1773 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADQAOQAwADEANgA4ADYA
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ADDIN Boston tea party- The Boston tea party protested the Tea act of 1773 around forty men went into the harbor at Boston and dumped nearly 9000 Pounds worth of Tea, into the port. This This destruction of Commercial goods, shocked many colonists, but it was nothing compared to the indignation that occurred in Britain.1773 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADYAOAAyADIAMAAwADIA
IwA=
ADDIN 1774 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADUAMwA3ADEAMQA0ADkA
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ADDIN There were virtually NO banks and NO gold or silver discovered in the colonies and Americans wanted manufactured goods. The inflation of paper currency was a notable and unique feature of the colonial monetary system was the Colonial America was the first region in the world to permanently use paper money. China invented paper money and had used it long ago, but nowhere had used paper money after 1500. The Tea Act- included a decrease in price of tea in the colonies and a decrease in the revenues of colonial tea wholesalers. It harmed smugglers of Dutch Tea.1774 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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ADDIN Quebec Act-Encouraged Scotch, Irish and German immigrants to rebel against England. It decreased competition for existing farmers and increased the price of farm land. Decreased farming competition.1774 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Intolerable Acts- Closed the port of Boston to all shipping until the colonists paid the East India Company for its Tea. Permitted British officials charged with crimes committed in an American colony while enforcing British Laws to be tried in another colony or in Britain. Revised the charter of Massachusetts to make certain cherished rights dependent on the arbitrary decision of the Crown appointed governor and provided for the quartering of troops in the city of Boston.1775 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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ADDIN - Income and Wealth- There was a growing amount of inequality among the free whites but this did not occur in the aggregate. There was not really any growing wealth among them in the 13 colonies. 1775 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
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ADDIN Productivity and Transportation Gains- There were faster ship speeds which changed the way how people communicated and the way of life of trade and making a living for themselves. Bringing Settlers- There were nearly half a million blacks in the colonies, 18,000 of whom were free. 1775 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN - Shipping Rates have fallen- By 1775 shipping rates had been more then halved, this was due to larger ships which though required a larger crew could handle a much larger cargo, thus labor costs were lower compared to shipping profits. Shipping insurance also hit the bottom during this time period, except to ships going into pirate infested waters.1780 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN The Bank of Pennsylvania was established on July 17th 1780 by the people of Philadelphia to provide funds for the Continental Army during theAmerican Revolutionary War. Although within a year after the Union was founded in 1781 it was superseded by another bank.1781 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN the Congress of Confederation established the Bank of North America where is surpassed the state bank The Bank of Pennsylvania that was founded in 1780 to help fund the American Revolutionary War. 1791 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Congress charted the first bank to succeed the Bank of North America which was the First Bank of the United States although Congress failed to charter the First Bank of the United States which expired in 1811Independence- Independence was declared after years of arguing and fighting. This date has changed the history of the world in which we now live in. 1792 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADMANgA3ADUANgAyADUA
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ADDIN The Waterworks Industry was established with the Bethlehem Colonial Industrial Quarter. It was the first municipally pumped water system in the country. Through suction and pressure, the water was raised from a spring through copper pipes to a watertower that stood some distance away on the hill near larger buildings. Machines to raise water had been used for centuries in Europe, and, therefore, were not new, when Bethlehem began to develop its water system.1799 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADIANwAzADgAOQA1ADUA
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ADDIN Agriculture- The way people survived and made a living was farming. About 90 percent of Americans farmed. This is how people lived socially also; the way they made their living was the focus of their own living conditions. ................
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