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Chapter 8 Study Guide – US HISTORYUse the book to answer the following questions.Who did supporters of Jackson believe national nominating conventions would give more political power to? pg 268 Why did Andrew Jackson support the spoils system? pg 267 What did the Supreme Court rule in the case of Worcester v Georgia? pg 270 What traditional Calvinist idea was rejected by the new revivalism of the early 1800? pg 275 Where did most German immigrants arriving between 1815 and 1860 settle? pg 274 How did Abolitionist believe slavery should end? pg 285 What was the first step in the gradualism approach to ending slavery? pg 285 What was the major belief in the prison reform movement? pg 280 How did citizens in the North feel about the abolition movement? pg 287 Why did large numbers of Irish immigrants began leaving their homeland in 1845? pg 274 Why did many church leaders by the end of the 1700s believe that Americans’ commitment to organized religion was weakening? pg 275 What did Romanticism emphasize? pg 276 What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton propose that shocked everyone in the women’s movement? pg 282 Which Abolitionist once told an audience that he was thief and a robber because he “stole this head, these limbs, this body from my master, and ran off with them”? pg 286-87 What were “personal liberty laws”? pg 288 What did the Whig party advocate for in the government? pg 271 What did the people who formed the utopian communities believe? pg 277 What important role did the Second Bank of the United State play? pg 271 19. What did the phrase ”take the pledge” mean during the reform movement of the mid-1800s? pg 278-79 Jacksonian AmericaPanic of 1837?Tariff of AbominationsIndian Removal Act?Trail of Tears20. From the events that took place during the new era of politics in the United States as noted above, which event describes the chaos and economic crisis that saw many farmers lose their land and banks fail? Essay Questions21. Explain the situation that led to the nullification crisis.22. Why did some Northerners who disapproved of slavery oppose extreme abolitionism?23. 23. What was the temperance movement, and what arguments did the reformers give to support their position? ................
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