TRADEMARKS ON BASE-METALTABLEWARE

TRADEMARKS

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ON

BASE-METAL TABLEWARE

Late 18th century to circa 1900 (including marks on Britannia metal, iron, steel, copper alloys and silver-plated goods)

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Environment Canada Parks Service

Environnement Canada Servicedes pares

EILEEN WOODHEAD

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TRADEMARKS ON

BASE-METAL TABLEWARE

Late 18th century to circa 1900 (including marks on Britannia metal, iron, steel, copper alloys and silver-plated goods)

EILEEN WOODHEAD

Studies in Archaeology, Architecture and History National Historic Sites Parks Service Environment Canada

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?Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1991.

Available in Canada through authorized bookstore agents and other bookstores, or by mail from the Canada Communication Group, Publishing, Supply and Services Canada,

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Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KIA OS9.

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Published under the authority

of the Minister of the Environment, Ottawa, 1991

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The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and not necessarily those of Environment Canada.

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Editing and Layout: Sheila Ascroft Desktop Production: Suzanne Rochette Cover Design: Rod Won Translation: Department of the Secretary of State

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Parks publishes the results of its research in archaeology, architecture, and history. A list

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of publications is available from National Historic Sites Publications, Parks Service, Environment Canada, 1600 Liverpool Court, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OH3.

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Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data

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Eileen Woodhead

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Trademark on base-metal tableware: late 18th century to circa 1900 (including marks on Britannia metal, iron, steel, copper alloys and silver-plated goods) (Studies in archaeology, architecture and history, ISSN-0821-1027) Includes an abstract in French Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-660-13629-5

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DSS cat. no. R61-2/9-50E

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1. Tableware - Trademarks. 2. Tableware - Marks of origin. 3. Tableware - Col-

lectors and collecting - Canada. 4. Art metal-work - Collectors and collecting - Ca-

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nada. I. Canadian Parks Service. National Historic Parks and Sites. 11. Title. Ill. Title: Trademarks on base-metal tableware from the late 18th century to the end of the 19th century. IV. Series.

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T ABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

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AVANT ?PROPOS

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HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ix

MODE D'UTILISATION DE CE GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ix

REFERENCES

xi

REFERENCES

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INDEX TO LETTERS, NAMES AND WORDS USED IN TRADEMARKS

1

INDEX TO NUMBERS USED IN TRADEMARKS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 289

INDEX TO PICTORIALS AND SYMBOLS USED IN TRADEMARKS

293

INDEX TO SYMBOLS NOT LISTED ELSEWHERE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 329

Submitted for publication in 1987 by Eileen Woodhead, Material Culture Research, Parks Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa.

Drawings by Carol Piper and Dorothy Kappler, Drafting Unit, Archaeological Research Division, Parks Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa.

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