Maryland Spring HS Round 4 - randomized



Maryland Spring HS Tournament

Round 4

Packet by SteveJon Guth, Logan Anbinder, Paul Marchsteiner, Monica Remmers, and Andrew Lohr

1. Novolin and Humulin are two commercial varieties of this hormone produced by E. coli and yeast respectively.  This molecule starts a signaling cascade in which PI3K activates PDK1 and then the serine kinase AKT which upregulates glycogen synthesis, protein synthesis, and active transport of (*) glucose.  Its alpha and beta subunit are connected by two disulfide bridges, and it is stored as a hexamer.  This hormone opposes glucagon, and like amylin this hormone is secreted by beta cells in the islets of Langerhans.  For 10 points, name this hormone that reduces blood glucose levels often taken by diabetics.  

ANSWER:  Insulin

2. This founder of a namesake quinquennial festival established peace with the Parthian Empire and suppressed Boudica's uprising midway through his reign.  This man's mother murdered his adoptive father Claudius with a poisoned mushroom so that he could come to power, and he finally succeeded in killing his mother, (*) Agrippina the Younger, five years later. The the subject of the 65 C.E. Pisonian conspiracy, this man forced his tutor Seneca to commit suicide for his involvement in that conspiracy. FTP, name this impetuous husband of Poppaea, last of the Julio-Claudian Roman emperors, who is said to have played the fiddle while Rome burned.

ANSWER: Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus

3. The only panel work by this man has angels kneeling before the Madonna while the prophets stand in the background, a reversal of a similar work by his teacher.  This artist also built a bell tower that houses seven bells and stands as part of the Florence Cathedral complex. That Gothic tower, the (*) Campanile, and the Ognissanti Madonna were created by this artist who also painted the interior of the Scrovegni Chapel. One painting contained within features some biblical features performing the title action over the body of Christ.  FTP, name the student of Cimabue who created the Lamentation which figures prominently in the Arena Chapel.

ANSWER: Giotto di Bondone

4. One character in this novel returns from Europe married to the older man Gaston, but he eventually leaves her when she informs him of an affair with her nephew. That union results in a child with a pig's tail, realizing the fears of Ursula Iguaran. This novel ends with that boy being carried away by ants, fulfilling a prophecy made years earlier by the gypsy (*) Melquiades, who first introduced the wonder of ice about which Colonel Aureliano Buendia reminisces at the beginning of this novel. FTP, name this work chronicling the town of Macondo and the lives of several generations of the Buendia family over the titular period of time, by Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

ANSWER: One Hundred Years of Solitude or Cien Anos de Soledad

5. This figure crushes Apasmara Purusha, the demon of ignorance, under his feet and with the help of Mohini, the enchantress, he defeated Bhasmasura who could turn people to ashes by touching their head.  In one story, this figure drank up the poison in the ocean, which subsequently turned his throat (*) blue, and he traps Ganga in his hair.  This husband of Parvati dances the Nataraja and rides Nandi the bull, and the third eye on his forehead only opens to annihilate evildoers.  For 10 points, name this destroyer of the Hindu Pantheon, who along with Brahma and Vishnu makes up the Trimurti.

ANSWER:  Shiva [accept Siva]

6. This man's first speech in the House of Commons ended with "though I sit down now, the time will come when you will hear me."  This man was the chancellor of the exchequer during the Who-Who ministry of the Earl of Derby.  He joined the Young England group along with George Smythe during the ministry of Robert Peel, and publicly opposed the (*) repeal of the Corn Laws.  He named the Irish Question and claimed "peace with honor" when he attended the Congress of Berlin.  For 10 points, name this Conservative who twice served as British Prime Minister and fueded with William Gladstone.

ANSWER:  Benjamin Disraeli

7. Nessler's solution turns bright yellow in the presence of this chemical, which was used as a refrigerant before the discovery of freons.  This chemical is reacted with oxygen over a platinum catalyst to produce nitric acid in the Ostwald process, and two gases are reacted at high temperature and pressure with an iron or osmium catalyst to create this compound in a process named for Carl Bosch and Fritz (*) Haber.  In mammals, it reacts to form urea before excretion, and like hydrogen flouride this chemical forms hydrogen bonds.  For 10 points name this pyramidal Bronsted base that reacts toxically with bleach and has formula NH3.

ANSWER:  Ammonia [accept NH3 before end]

8. A music festival focusing on electronica is held annually in this city's commerce street, La Rambla and that festival is SONAR. This city's Montjuic or "Hill of the Jews" district is home to a light, music and water show at its Font Magica which is located in front of an art museum called The Palau National. This city is located between the mouths of the Besos and Llobregat rivers. A dragon staircase leads to this city's Park (*) Guell which like this city's ornate church, Sagrada Familia was created by the architect, Antoni Gaudi. Home to the rival soccer team of Real Madrid, FTP, identify this most populous city of the northeastern province of Catalonia; the second largest in Spain.

ANSWER: Barcelona

9. This author's first novel tells the story of a man who adopts a twelve year old girl with the intent to marry her.  In addition to Watch and Word, one of this man's novels sees Winterbourne become enchanted with the title unconventional American woman. In one novel Isabel (*) Archer rejects Lord Warburton and Casper Goodwood to marry Gilbert Osmond, and in another a governess believes the ghosts of Peter Quint and Miss Jessel are seeking Flora and Miles.  For 10 points, name this British auther of Daisy Miller, The Portrait of a Lady and The Turn of the Screw.

ANSWER:  Henry James

10. One team from this city was coached by Kevin Constantine in the 1991 season to win the Turner Cup. The Comets are a defunct MISL team from this city who, after folding in 1991 were revived as the Attack in 2001. The MLB team from this city draws from the minor league teams of the Northwest Arkansas Naturals and a team from (*) Omaha who shares its mascot with them. That major league team from this city tied the Cleavland Indians for last place in the Center Division of the American League last year and won its only World Series title in 1985 with players including Bret Saberhagen, and manager Dick Howser. FTP, name this city, whose major teams include the NBA's Kings, the MLB's Royals, and the NFL's Chiefs.

ANSWER: Kansas City

11. At one point in this opera, Spanish matadors boast of their prowess to gypsies from a distant land at a party thrown by Flora. At that party, the title character is publicly shamed and humiliated by her lover in “Questa donna conoscete?” That lover's father (*) Giorgio denounces his son's behavior, for earlier in “Pura siccome un angelo” he asked the title character to separate herself from his son due to her reputation as a loose woman. She is reunited with her lover Alfredo in the opera's final scene, moments before she dies of consumption. FTP, name this Verdi opera about Violetta, a woman gone astray.

ANSWER: La Traviata

12. Konig names a lemma laying out the conditions for which these structures are infinite.  A class of these objects named for Andersson abstract the B variety of order three.  Kruskal names a theorem about these structures, and his algorithm computes the minimum spanning variety of these structures.  They are defined as acyclic directed graphs, and one implementation as a data structure has a big O of log of n lookup time and is named (*) binary search.  Every node in these simple recursive data structures has one parent node, except for the root.   For 10 points, name this data structure whose branches terminate at leaves.

ANSWER:  Trees [accept "graph" until "Andersson"]

13. One character in this novel is approached by a Gypsy while walking with Miss Bickerton, and is subsequently surrounded by a mob of Gypsies before she is rescued by Frank. Frank lavishes affection on the title character, causing her to be worried about the lack of a relationship between him and (*) Harriet, he reveals at the end of this novel that he has secretly been engaged to Jane, and his attention to the title character has been a ploy, which suits Harriet who is in love with Robert Martin. That couple's marriage accompanies that of the title character's with Mr. Knightley in, FTP, which Jane Austen novel about a titular wannabe matchmaker?

ANSWER: Emma

14. In this belief system, the star Vega is identified with the being Vanant, and a hymn to that minor deity is one of a collection of 21 hymns in this religion called the yashts. This religion's myth system includes a dragon named Azi Dahaka, the first man Gayomart, and deceased members of this religion are not buried, but instead placed on ceremonial towers of (*) silence.  One variant of this religion is worships a time-god named Zurvan, and certain hostile spirits in this religion, the Daevas, are described in its primary text, the Avesta. FTP, name this religion that venerates the counterpart of the evil Ahriman, Ahura Mazda, named after an ancient Iranian prophet.

ANSWER: Zoroastrianism

15. Pedro de Valdivia was the first European to subjugate parts of this nation, whose later leaders include the liberal Manual Mott and the Christian Democrat Eduardo Frei Montalva.  Carlos Ibanez attempted several coups before being elected to the presidency of this nation in 1952, while the independence of this nation was achieved by San Martin and O'Higgins at the battles of (*) Chacabuco and Maipu.  This nation won a war over the Atacama desert against Peru and Bolivia, the War of the Pacific.  For 10 points, name this South American country in which the Marxist Salvador Allende was ousted by the CIA-backed Augusto Pinochet.

ANSWER:  Chile

16. This thinker divided laws into repressive and restitutive forms in the chapter Mechanical Solidarity or Solidarity in Similarity in one of his works.  He compared totems to national flags in one work and developed a theory of functionalism from social facts in another.  In addition to The Elementary Forms of (*) Religious Life and The Rules of Sociological Method, another work compares the altruistic kind of the title concept to soldiers, while another kind was associated with an abrupt removal from an established group.  For 10 points, name this French sociologist who wrote The Division of Labor and coined the term Anomie in his work Suicide.

ANSWER:  Emile Durkheim

17. Barney Biggard, Jack Teagarden, and Big Sid Catlett were members of this musician's All Stars, and early in his career this musician played with Kid Ory, Fate Marable, and Zutty Singleton.  With Bessie Smith he recorded St. Louis Blues, and he led his Hot Five and later the Hot Seven to produce such tracks as My Heart, (*) Cornet Chop Suey, and Heebie Jeebies which was first instance of Scat Singing.  For 10 points, name this jazz musician from New Orleans who recorded "Hello Dolly" and "What A Wonderful World", a trumpeter nicknamed "Satchmo."

ANSWER:  Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong

18. One poem by this man laments his immobility and the "beauties and feelings" he has lost, and that poem is addressed to Charles Lamb.  A third poem by this man contains "the dull sobbing draft, that maoas and rakes upon the strings off this aeolian lute," because "now afflictions bow [the speaker] down to earth."  This poet wrote another poem in which a (*) "sacred river" meandered "with a mazy motion," that sacred river is the Alph and it leads to a "sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice."  For 10 points, name this nineteenth century poet of This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison, Dejction:  An Ode, and Kubla Khan.

ANSWER:  Samuel Taylor Coleridge

19. This property has a coherence length proportional to the fermi velocity over the band gap, while a length scale named for London describes the exponential damping of an incident field.  Certain Yttrium-copper oxides exhibit this property at a high temperature, and Bardeen, (*) Cooper, and Schrieffer modeled this phenomenon in terms of paired electrons in a lattice.  Materials with this property expel all magnetic fields in the Meissner effect.  First discovered in supercooled Mercury, for 10 points, name this property of certain materials in which electrical resistance drops to zero.

ANSWER:  Superconductivity [accept word forms]

20. This battle saw Sedgewick break past the confederate lines until a delaying action on the Orange Plank Road eventually halted him at Salem church.  This engagement began when Union troops crossed the Eli and Kelly fords of the Rapidan and Rappahannock rivers, and it saw divisions under Anderson and McLaws hold the entire federal force while (*) Jackson circled to the Union right flank.  One confederate general was shot by his own sharpshooters while scouting at this engagement in which the inept Union general Hooker outnumbered Lee nearly two to one.  For 10 points, name this May 1862 battle east of Fredericksburg which saw the death of Stonewall Jackson to friendly fire.

ANSWER:  Battle of Chancellorsville

BONUSES!

1. The doctor Astrov says he doesn't drink, and he ignores Sonia who pines desperately for him  For 10 points each:

[10] Name this work in which the title character attempts to shoot the professor Serebriakov before trying to kill himself with morphine.

ANSWER:  Uncle Vanya

[10] In this play, Trepliov shoots the titular bird for Nina, who runs off with the star writer Trigorin.  Trigorin leaves her, and Trepliov says I told you so.

ANSWER:  The Seagull

[10] In addition to Lady with a Lapdog and the comedy The Bear, this Russian playwright wrote Uncle Vanya and The Seagull.

ANSWER:  Anton Chekov

2. Answer some questions about mythological characters who make things for 10 points each.

[10] This sage from Norse myth was killed by the dwarves Fjalar and Galar and his blood was used to brew the Mead of Poetry.

ANSWER:  Kvasir

[10] This greek smith god was the only one not blessed with divine beauty, and in some stories was lame.  As a child, he was thrown off Mount Olympus onto the island of Lemnos.

ANSWER:  Hephaestus [accept Vulcan]

[10] Dian Cecht fashioned an object of this type out of silver for Nuada, king of the Tuatha De Danann after he lost a previous one in single combat with the Fir Bolg Sreng. 

ANSWER:  a silver arm or hand [accept logical equivalents]

3. Its roots trace back to the discovery of gold in the Transvaal, and the resulting influx of British miners.  For 10 points each:

[10] Name this conflict in South Africa which pit the British against certain members of the Orange Free State.

ANSWER:  Second Boer War

[10] This May 1902 treaty ended the second Boer war by making the Transvaal and Orange Free State British Colonies.  It did provide three million pounds to rebuild and promised eventual self-government.

ANSWER:  Treaty of Vereeniging

[10] This author of A Century of Wrong was a member of Kruger's government in Johannesburg.  After the Boer war, he served under president Botha, and became prime minister after World War 1.

ANSWER:  Jan Christian Smuts

4. Answer some questions about a certain mathematical object more general than a ring, for 10 points each.

[10] This mathematical structure is defined as a set with a binary operation.  Symmetries and permutations are often defined in terms of these, and the Lie variety requires all operations be differentiable.

ANSWER:  Group

[10] Groups, like rings, are called Abelian if they have this property.  This property states that for a binary operation like multiplication A times B equals B times A.

ANSWER:  Commutivity [accept word forms]

[10] This is the most basic property of group, shared by monoids, semigroups, and groupoids.  This property states that if A and B are in a group, then their sum A plus B is also in the group.

ANSWER:  Closure [accept word forms]

5. This work is considered one of the first modern musicals because of its combination of song, dance, and traditional aspects of theater. FTPE:

[10] Name that show, in which the kind-hearted cowboy Curly and the sinister Jud Fry compete for the affections of Laurey Williams in certain midwestern state.

ANSWER: Oklahoma!

[10] Oklahoma!'s famous dream ballet was the first Broadway project for this American choreographer. She would go on to choreograph Carousel and Brigadoon, along with dozens of other productions.

ANSWER: Agnes de Mille

[10] Oklahoma! was the first collaboration of this prolific songwriting duo. Their partnership produced such works as The King & I, South Pacific, and The Sound of Music.

ANSWER: Richard Rodgers & Oscar Hammerstein II

6. It first appeared in The Smart Set, and later in its author's collected Tales of the Jazz Age.  For 10 points each:

[10] Name this short story in which John Unger travels to Montana and discovers the secret of the wealth of Percy Washington.

ANSWER:  The Diamond as Big as the Ritz

[10] This author of novels like The Beautiful and the Damned and This Side of Paradise wrote The Diamond as Big as the Ritz.  He created the narrator Nick Carroway for The Great Gatsby.

ANSWER:  Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald

[10] The title character of this Fitzgerald novel is born at the Maryland Private Hospital for Ladies and Gentlemen, but his father nearly rejects him because of his advanced age at birth.

ANSWER:  The Curious Case of Benjamin Button

7. The Hundred Years War had lots of battles claimed to have been won by the use of the English longbow.  Name some things about one such battle FTPE:

[10] This 1415 battle saw French knights get caught in the English lines. Longbow men dug stakes into the ground to protect themselves and later killed the French prisoners.

ANSWER: Battle of Agincourt

[10] This English king led the forces of England at Agincourt. In his namesake Shakespeare history he declares before the battle, “We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; For he to-day that sheds his blood with me Shall be my brother.”

ANSWER: Henry V

[10] This treaty was signed after the battle, in 1420, and provided that Henry V would inherit the French throne after Charles VI's death and would marry his daughter. It was affirmed by the 1423 treaty of Amiens.

ANSWER: Treaty of Troyes

8. Name works by the most Realistic of Impressionists, Edouard Manet, FTPE:

[10] This work has a titular picnic where one naked girl lounges with two students next to a spilled basket of food. A scantily clad women in a pool of water is in the background of this painting.

ANSWER Luncheon on the Grass

[10] At the title location, a man stares down the dress of a young barmaid. The alcohol featured in this painting is product placement for the contemporary Bass Pale Ale brewing company.

ANSWER: A Bar at the Folies-Bergere [accept equivalents that have Folies-Bergere and some kind of establishment where one can buy liquor] 

[10] This portrait of the titular figure sees him sitting on a blue bench hold a guitar and wearing a white bandanna under a black hat. The impression of the man was influenced by works of Diego Velazquez.

ANSWER: The Spanish Singer

9. Answer some questions about the structure of a certain organelle for 10 points each.

[10] This organelle, the powerhouse of eukaryotic cells, is responsible for producing ATP, providing readily accessible chemical energy for other cell functions via the citric acid cycle.

ANSWER: Mitochondria

[10] These foldings of the inner membrane within a mitochondrion serve to to increase the surface area of the membrane by separating the two main regions within mitocondria, and they contain cytochromes.

ANSWER: Cristae

[10] In the 1960's, two scientists with last name Nass used this technique to discover the existence of mitochondrial DNA.  It is based on an instrument first prototyped by Ernst Ruska.

ANSWER: Electron Microscopy [accept word forms]

10. The original position is hidden behind it, but not the general condition of scarcity or accepted scientific facts.  For 10 points each:

[10] Name this construct which prevents irrelevant things like race or wealth from interfering with the decisions of how to administer justice.

ANSWER:  Veil of Ignorance

[10] The Veil of Ignorance appears in A Theory of Justice by this liberal Harvard philosopher who was notably critiqued by Nozick in Anarchy, State, and Utopia.

ANSWER:  John Rawls

[10] Rawls considers this process to lead to to justify political convictions.  In this process, one establishes provisional fixed points, and then modifies his beliefs to try to bring them into alignment.

ANSWER:  Method of Reflective Equilibrium

11. His only command in the Revolutionary War was a regiment at Yorktown.  For the stated number of points each:

[10] For 10, name this figure who issued the Report on Public Credit and Report on Manufactures from Washington's cabinet.

ANSWER:  Alexander Hamilton

[10] For 10, Hamilton was a member of this early political party who elected John Adams to the presidency.  This party feuded with the Democratic Republicans, and faded into obscurity after Thomas Jefferson's election.

ANSWER:  Federalist Party

[5, 5] In addition to Hamilton, two other men are believed to have written the anonymous Federalist papers.  For 5 points each, name both of them.

ANSWER:  James Madison and John Jay

12. Identify the following Asian cities that have some pretty neat architectural claims to fame, FTPE.

[10] This city, the capital of Malaysia, lies at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak Rivers. It is probably most famous for a Cesar Pelli designed pair of twin towers, the Petronas, which were the tallest in the world until 2004.

ANSWER: Kuala Lumpur

[10] This Japanese city of Southern Honshu is home to many temples such as the Todai-ji and Kasuga Shinto Shrine.  This city was also home to the Imperial Palace during the seventh and eighth centuries, its namesake period.

ANSWER: Nara

[10] The spherical and spired Oriental Pearl Tower can be found at the mouth of the Yangtze River on the coast of China. This city's 'The Bund' is a mile-long stretch containing buildings in Romanesque, Gothic and Art Deco styles.

ANSWER: Shanghai

13. Answer some questions about solution solubility for 10 points each.

[10] This class of single atom anions from a certain group of the periodic table is typically considered completely soluble.  Except for Flouride, they all form strong acids.

ANSWER:  Halides [accept halogens]

[10] Boiling water, stirring in as much sugar as possible, and then letting the mixture cool is one way to create a solution of this sort, which break down when a seed particle forms a condensation nuclei.

ANSWER:  Supersaturated solution [accept word forms]

[10] When calculating a solubility product, these are ions that do not contribute.  They occur when dissolving two different ionic compounds, and are left after the precipitate settles out.

ANSWER:  Spectator Ions

14. FTPE, answer some questions about certain contemporary American composer.

[10] This man wrote On the Transmigration of Souls after 9/11 as well as the opera Doctor Atomic.

ANSWER: John Adams

[10] Adams's works, along with those of Philip Glass and of Steve Reich, are exemplary of this style, which is characterized by steady pulses, consonant harmony, and reiteration of musical phrases.

ANSWER: minimalism

[10] Mao Zedong and Henry Kissinger are key characters in this best-known opera by John Adams in which a president visits a certain communist country.  A foxtrot from its last act was adapted into The Chairman Dances before the opera's premiere.

ANSWER: Nixon in China

15. It was originally titled The Poems of Terence Hearsay after a character who appears multiple times in the work, but was renamed after its country setting. FTPE:

[10] Name that work, which includes such poems as “Terence, this is stupid stuff” and “When I was one-and-twenty.”

ANSWER: A Shropshire Lad

[10] This poem from A Shropshire Lad is a lament on how quickly the seasons pass, and its narrator notes that "to look at things in bloom / Fifty springs are little room."

ANSWER: Loveliest of trees, the cherry now

[10] This Cambridge classical scholar wrote A Shropshire Lad, as well as “Oh who is that young sinner with the handcuffs on his wrists?” In that poem, written after the Oscar Wilde trial, a prisoner is persecuted “for the color of his hair.”

ANSWER: Alfred Edward Housman

16. Answer some questions about fluid mechanics for 10 points each.

[10] This dimensionless number is defined as the ratio of dynamic pressure to shear stress.  High values of this number, over two thousand, are characteristic of turbulent flow.

ANSWER:  Reynolds Number

[10] This principle states that as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressue drops.  It is commonly invoked to explain how planes fly, and is a restatement of conservation of energy

ANSWER:  Bernoulli's Principle

[10] This simplification of the Navier Stokes equations ignores the effects of viscosity, and therefore, cannot model boundary layers.

ANSWER:  Euler Equations

17. Answer some questions about the French Revolution for 10 points each.

[10] On July 14th, 1789, Parisians stormed this ancient fortress and freed political prisoners, kicking off the revolution.

ANSWER:  The Bastille

[10] Created at the National Convention of 1793, this nine member administrative body effectively ruled France until it was replaced by the Directory.

ANSWER:  The Committee of Public Safety

[10] The Committee of Public safety became more radical when this group ousted the moderate Girondins.  Its leaders were Saint-Just, Georges Couthon, and Robespierre.

ANSWER:  Jacobins

18. They tried to kill us, we survived, let's eat! FTPE, answer some questions about a particular Jewish holiday that follows this very broad trend. 

[10] This holiday, whose story is told in the Book of Esther, is celebrated in the month of Adar. It commemorates the escape of the Jews of Shushan from a plot to kill them by the vizier of King Ahasuerus.

ANSWER: Purim

[10] This man is the antagonist of the Purim story. When his plot was foiled, he was hanged on the gallows intended for Esther's cousin Mordechai, and he is the partial namesake of a triangular pastry often eaten during Purim.

ANSWER: Haman [boooooooooo!]

[10] These gift baskets, which literally mean "sending of portions" in Hebrew, are traditionally given to friends and family during Purim to satisfy a mitzvah delineated in the Book of Esther.

ANSWER: mishloach manot (meeshLOakh maNOT)

19. Answer some questions about games included in the Windows Entertainment Pack shipped with Windows version 3.1 for 10 points each.

[10] In this game, the titular character must traverse 149 puzzling grids fraught with perils including paramecia, teeth, and pink balls to collect the titular items.

ANSWER: Chips Challenge

[10] This solitare-style card game is played with all cards revealed to the player in eight stacks. The version that came with with the WEP 32,000 initial layouts, 31,999 of which were solvable.

ANSWER: Freecell

[10] The version of this game in the WEP used a signed short to store the score, causing scores higher than 32,000 to become negative.  In a namesake syndrome, affected patients focus on ways different shapes in the real world can fit together.

ANSWER: Tetris

20. The opening line of this novel, "Barrabas came to us by sea," refers to the giant dog who would become the del Valle family's pet. FTPE:

[10] Name this novel chronicling, in part, the lives of the sisters Rosa the Beautiful and Clara the Clairvoyant before, during, and after the U.S.-sponsored overthrow of a certain leader of Chile.

ANSWER: The House of the Spirits

[10] This author of The House of the Spirits is the first cousin once removed of that leader. A recent young adult novel by this sometime magical realist is City of the Beasts. 

ANSWER: Isabel Allende

[10] In The House of the Spirits, this landlord of Las Tres Marias is a suitor to Rosa before her untimely death, and ultimately marries Clara.

ANSWER: Esteban Trueba [accept either]

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