FRENCH – ENGLISH RELATIONS IN CANADA
FRENCH – ENGLISH RELATIONS IN CANADA
THE DUPLESSIS ERA (1936-1959)
Maurice Duplessis was leader of the Union Nationale Party in Quebec
He was seen as the ‘father’ of Quebec nationalism.
He promised Quebeckers that he would get more power for Quebec & preserve
their French language and culture.
Quebec experienced an economic boom after WW2; many factories, banks &
businesses were owned by English-Canadians.
French-Canadian workers received poor wages & working conditions
Duplessis had very close ties to these English-Canadian business owners.
Duplessis was also supported by the Catholic Church in Quebec; the Church had a
very strong influence on Quebec society & it controlled hospitals & schools.
Duplessis government was corrupt; if a voting riding voted for his government,
would get ‘bribes’ like new roads or hospitals (patronage).
Duplessis also held back unions that were trying to fight for better wages &
Conditions for workers.
Many French-Canadians spoke out against Duplessis
THE QUIET REVOLUTION (1960-1966)
The Liberal Party, lead by Jean Lesage, replaced the old Union Nationale party in
1960.
At this time, French-Canadians felt like ‘second class’ citizens
French-Canadians made less money than English-Canadians
Immigrants in Quebec learned English, not French
Quebec had a high infant death mortality rate
Most businesses were owned by English-Canadians
English was the language of business
Jean Lesage started the Quiet Revolution:
GOALS ( Quebeckers to be ‘masters in their own house’
( Reduce power of the Church
( Improve education & health care
( Protect French language & culture
Lesage also created Quebec Pension Plan
The government took control of hydroelectricity & built more dams
There was a growing sense of Quebec nationalism, but some Quebeckers wanted
even more & faster changes
FRENCH – ENGLISH RELATIONS IN CANADA
THE DUPLESSIS ERA (_______________)
Maurice Duplessis was leader of the _______________Party in Quebec
He promised Quebeckers that he would get more _______________for Quebec
& preserve their French _______________and _______________.
Quebec experienced an economic boom after WW2; many factories, banks &
businesses were owned by _______________.
French-Canadian workers received poor _______________& working conditions
Duplessis had very close ties to these English-Canadian _______________.
Duplessis was also supported by the _______________in Quebec; the Church
had a very strong influence on Quebec society & it controlled _______________
Duplessis government was _______________; if a voting riding voted for his
government, they would get ‘bribes’ like new _______________ (___________).
Duplessis also held back _______________that were trying to fight for
better wages & conditions for workers.
Many French-Canadians spoke out against Duplessis
THE QUIET REVOLUTION (_______________)
The _______________Party, lead by Jean Lesage, replaced the old Union
Nationale party in _______________.
At this time, French-Canadians felt like ‘_______________’ citizens
French-Canadians made _______________than English-Canadians
Immigrants in Quebec learned _______________, not French
Quebec had a high _________________________rate
Most businesses were owned by _______________
_______________was the language of business
Jean Lesage started the Quiet Revolution:
GOALS ( Quebeckers to be ‘___________________________’
( Reduce _______________of the Church
( Improve _______________& health care
( _______________French language & culture
Lesage also created ____________________
The government took control of _______________& built more ____________
There was a growing sense of Quebec _______________, but some Quebeckers
wanted even more & faster changes
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