Mrs. Wilder's A.P. U.S. History - Home



AP US HISTORY TEST UNIT 1African?slaves?were?first?introduced?into?the?New?World?in?—1619160714921692 2 Slaves?were?introduced?in?what?area?of?the?United?States?first?3142Which system employed by the Spanish advanced the goals of both converting Indians to Christianity and exploiting their labor?SocialismEncomiendaMercantilismCapitalismWhat?was?the?first?permanent?English?settlement?in?North?America?Roanoke?IslandSt.?Augustine PlymouthJamestownWhich?colonial?region?grew?cash?crops?such?as?tobacco,?indigo?and?rice?on?plantations?using?slave?labor?Southern?colonies New?England?colonies Middle?coloniesMid-Western?coloniesSeventeenth and eighteenth-century French and Dutch colonial relationships with American Indians were based primarily onThe mining and refining of precious metals.The production of cash crops under plantation agriculture.Trade alliances centering on the fur trade.Extreme hostility which prevented meaningful trade or commerce.Seventeenth and eighteenth-century English colonization differed from the Spanish, Dutch, and French because EnglandEventually established colonies based primarily on agriculture.Did not seek to acquire land from the native populations.Exclusively used African slave labor for mining and agriculture.Was dedicated to the religious conversion and assimilation of native populationsWhich?area?of?the?New?World?did?the?Spanish?NOT?explore?South?AmericaCentral?AmericaCaribbean Canada Which?colonial?area?was?settled?by?Puritans?The?Tennessee?ValleyThe?SouthMiddle?AtlanticNew?EnglandWhich of the following groups of colonial settlers largely avoided intermarriage or cross-racial sexual unions with native populations?The SpanishThe FrenchThe DutchThe EnglishThe Atlantic slave trade grew dramatically in the eighteenth century because ofA surplus of indentured servants.Limited demand for colonial goods.The difficulty of effectively enslaving native peoples.Special funding from European nations to subsidize slavery.Which British North American colony violently confronted the Powhatan Indians and justified their actions by their strong belief in their racial and cultural superiority?Massachusetts BayVirginiaRhode IslandPennsylvaniaWhich region of the British North American colonies, nicknamed the “bread basket colonies,” was the most ethnically, religiously, and demographically diverse?The middle coloniesThe New England coloniesThe Chesapeake coloniesThe southernmost Atlantic colonies Which of the following regions had the longest growing seasons, primarily cultivated rice and indigo, and had a majority African Slave population?The middle coloniesThe New England coloniesThe Chesapeake coloniesThe southernmost Atlantic colonies From 1600 to 1750, the Dutch, French, and English in colonial North AmericaTraded peacefully with American Indian tribes.Became involved in numerous colonial-Indian conflicts that had spread from Europe.Faced increased aggression from the Spanish empire.Developed “spheres of influence” which ended colonial rivalries.The most economically profitable commerce between European colonies in North America and native populations between the 16th and 18th centuries was based onThe fur trade.The slave trade.The mining of precious mercial fishing.Conflict?between?American?Indians?(First?Americans)?and?European?settlers?most often?resulted?from?the?different?ways?each culture?viewed?—religious?practicesland?ownershippolitical?systemsfamily?relationshipsWhich?of?the?following?was?the?source?for?a?colonial?New?England?covenant community?The?Mayflower?CompactThe?Magna?CartaThe?Bill?of?RightsThe?Declaration?of?IndependenceWhose?exploration?of?Canada?led?to?a?more?cooperative?relationship?with?the?native people than?those?of?other?explorers?Portuguese German FrenchEnglish Which of the following is NOT an example of England exerting greater control over its North American colonies?The Navigation ActsSalutary NeglectThe Dominion of New EnglandThe Molasses Act During the 17th century, which of the following was the primary cash crop of the Chesapeake colonies?RiceTobaccoCottonSugarcane Eighteenth-century Spanish contact with native communities in North America, through both missionaries and the establishment of presidios, was most prevalent inCaliforniaFloridaTexasLouisiana Which 18th century European nation’s settlers most categorically rejected North American Indian culture and worldviews?SpainPortugalEnglandFranceWhich American Indian confederation, reaching from the St Lawrence Valley to the eastern Great Lakes, successfully resisted both native and colonial challenges during the 18th century?The CherokeeThe IroquoisThe HuronThe OjibwaHistorians describe the colonial system of the European “mother country,” regulating trade of its manufactured goods in exchange for raw materials from its North American colonies, asCapitalism.Mercantilism.Socialism.Utopianism.Which colony in the mid-17th century passed legislation protecting the rights of Catholic colonists to worship freely?New YorkMassachusetts BayMarylandVirginia In the British North American colonies between 1607 and 1750, political communities based on English models, economic ties, and legal structures led toStrict obedience to British rules and regulations.Anglicization in the British colonies.Strong and consistent enforcement of the Navigation Acts by England.A lack of religious diversity and pluralism.Which 18th-century religious movement in the British colonies most clearly signified growing religious independence, diversity, and uniqueness?PuritanismDeismThe EnlightenmentThe Great Awakening Which mid-Atlantic British colony was noted for its promotion of religious freedom, good relations with local Indians, and Quaker idealism?DelawareNew JerseyNew YorkPennsylvania Which of the following is LEAST representative of 16th and 17th century European colonial practices?A desire for new sources of wealth, increased power and status, and converts to Christianity.Attempts to change American Indian beliefs and worldviews on basic social issues such as religion, gender roles, and the family.Rapid and substantial growth of evangelical and fundamentalist Christian churches and organizations.The embrace of different social and economic goals, cultural assumptions, and folkways, resulting in varied models of colonization. “And it is further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that…no sugars, tobacco, cotton-wool, indigo, ginger, fustic or other dying wood, of growth, production, or manufacture of any English plantations in America, Asia, or Africa, shall be shipped, carried conveyed or transported, from any of the said English plantations to any land, territory, dominion, port or place whatsoever, other than to such other English plantations as do belong to his Majesty…under the penalty of the forfeiture of said goods, or the full value thereof, and also the ship, with all her guns, tackle, apparel, ammunition, and furniture.”The policies stated in the above law can best be seen as an example ofEnlightenment thinking.munism.Mercantilism. Which of the following had the most impact in shaping colonial resistance to the above law?Political thought shaped by the EnlightenmentConflicts with American Indian groupsThe growth of the African slave tradeColonial dedication to mercantilist principlesThis?colonial?society?that?lived?in?the?area?identified?by?the?black?box,?was?based?on?—its?association?with?the?Church?of?England property?and?free?enterprisereligious?standingreligious?toleranceThe?portion?of?the?Triangular?Trade?route?that?brought?Africans?across?the?Atlantic? Ocean?by?force?to?be?slaves?in?the?New?World?was?called?the?—Journey?of?DeathMiddle?PassageTrail?of?Tears Great?MigrationIn?which?colonial?region?did?poor?soil?result?in?people?having?occupations?other?than farming??including?fishing,?lumbering?and?shipbuilding?Mid-West?coloniesNew?England?coloniesMiddle?coloniesSouthern?coloniesVirginia?and?other?Southern?colonies?developed?economies?based?on?cash?crops?for?export?to?— New?EnglandMid-AtlanticEuropeLatin?America The?colonies?that?were?established?in?the?outlined?area?of?the?map?were?home?to?multiple?religious?groups,?and?as?a?result?— believed?in?religious?tolerance their?close?ties?with?the?Church?of?England?became?strongerthere?was?communal?ownership?of?landthe?government?was?run?by?religionWhich deadly epidemic most devastated Mexican natives and was the subject of numerous 15th and 16th- century primary accounts of disease?MeaslesInfluenzaSmallpoxSyphilisWhich of the following livestock introduced by the Spanish had the greatest impact on Great Plains Indian settlement patterns?CowsHorsesPigsBuffalo Based on the “Doctrine of Discovery” what has been the most enduring legacy from Spanish conquest and exploration of the Americas?Increased wealth for SpainPromotion of a large empireConverts to ChristianityGreater standing in the world What was the most important 15th and 16th century goal of Spanish conquest and exploration as revealed by the conquistadors?Increased wealthPromotion of empireConverts to ChristianityIncreased status “Objection 5: But what warrant have we to take that land, which is and has been of long time possessed of others, the sons of Adam?“ Answer: That which is common to all is proper to none. This savage people rule over many lands without title or property; for they enclose no ground, neither have they cattle to maintain it, but remove their dwellings as they have occasion, or as they can prevail against their neighbors. And why may not Christians have liberty to go and dwell amongst them in their waste lands and woods…Secondly, there is more than enough for them and us. Thirdly, God has consumed the natives with a miraculous plague, whereby the greater part of the country is left void of inhabitants. Fourthly, we shall come in with good leave of the natives.”John Winthrop, General Considerations for the Plantation in New England with an Answer to Several Objections…,1629Which European approach to colonization is most consistent with the arguments in the excerpt above?Using trade alliances and intermarriage with American Indians to acquire products for export to Europe.Establishing tight control over the colonization process to convert and/or exploit the native populationsSending men and women to acquire land and populate settlements while having relatively hostile relationships with the native inhabitantsIntegrating a coherent hierarchal imperial structure and pursuing economic aims The author of the excerpt above was most interested inParticipating in the fur trade with the native communities.Generating great wealth for the king in England.Converting American Indians to Christianity.Justifying the takeover of American Indian lands. The North American colonial settlements referenced in the passage above tended toBe economically, religiously, and ethnically diverse.Establish like-minded, close knit, homogeneous communities.Be dedicated to converting American Indians to Christianity.Develop staple crop economies based on slave labor. What was the impact of the “miraculous plague” mentioned in the excerpt above?It stimulated cultural and demographic change.It led to European accommodation with some aspects of American Indian culture.It increased British colonists’ acceptance of intermarriage with native peoples.It collapsed the fur trade and lessened access to trade goods.The Spanish priest who championed better treatment for the natives wasPeter the MartyrThomas MooreFrancisco PizarroBartholomew De Las CasasWhat was significant about Columbus’ exploration to America except It finally brought Europe and the America’s into contactCreated a cultural diffusion between the new and old worldsIt lead to a one sided trading system between the natives and the EuropeansContact decimated a population of people and served as the basis of Christian colonization in the New World The “Columbian Exchange” refers toChanges produced by the trade of peoples, plants, animals, microbes and ideas between the Old and New WorldsThe military conflict between the Old and New WorldThe exchange of scientific knowledgeThe control of the Caribbean basinWhich of the following best describes the role of Britain’s northern colonies in global trade?They took advantage of long growing seasons by using slave labor to grow staple crops.They relied solely on the cultivation of tobacco.They had an export economy based on food products and raw materials.They primarily exported furs and manufactured goods.?Liberty of conscience was defended by Roger Williams on the grounds thatall religions were equal in the eyes of Godthe signers of the Mayflower Compact had guaranteed itPuritan ideas about sin and salvation were outmodedtheological truths would emerge from the clash of ideasthe state was an improper and ineffectual agency in matters of the spiritAnswer KeyADBDACADDDCBADBABACBBBCBBCACDBDDCBBCACBCADDBADCACB ................
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