GLOBAL HISTORY REGENTS REVIEW 29-37
Neolithic Revolution (How did agricultural advancements impact society?
ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS
The CODE of HAMMURABI was the first____________________________________.
Classical Greece
Polis
Alexander the Great conquered _____________________, ___________________, and ____________________. He spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through ___________________ ______________________ Hellenistic culture developed.
Hellenistic Contributions
ROME
Ruled Rome ( Upper Class( Lower Class(
___________________________’s death led to the rise of ______________ who established the __________________ ________________. A long peace developed that was known as the ______ _____________________.
The Silk Road was a ________________________ that connected the ______________ Dynasty and the _______________________ Empire.
The Han Dynasty fell …….
The Roman Empire fell….
Belief Systems/Religions
Tang and Song Dynasties
What was the role of women in China? What was porcelain?
BYZANTINE EMPIRE
Islamic Civilization
List 5 achievements of Islam’s Golden Age
What are three characteristics of a “Golden Age?”
MIDDLE AGES
________________________ was a Frankish king who helped spread Christianity over Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.
THE MIDDLE AGES HAD THREE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS
FEUDALISM MANORIALISM CATHOLIC CHURCH
King
Lords
Knights
Peasants
Serfs
The Crusades: Histories most successful failure
JAPAN
Geography
Religion
Cultural Diffusion
Emperor
SHOGUN
Daimyo
Feudalism
Samurai
Peasants and
Artisans
Merchants
The Tokugawa Shogunate _______________________ Japan from the outside world. This is asked every year on the regents so know it!
Mongols
Genghis Khan conquered the largest land empire ever in the history of the world in one life time. The Mongols conquered areas of ________________________, ________________________ and _______________________________. His armies were made up of __________________________. Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis started the ___________________ Dynasty in China. He hired ____________ ___________ an Italian merchant. ___________ __________________ was a Golden Age of Mongol rule.
The famous Chinese explorer _________________ ______ traveled to _____________________, ____________________, _______________ and _________________________. After his explorations the Chinese decided that no other civilization was as superior as theirs. They decided to isolate themselves and limit foreign contact with others.
The Bubonic Plague spread from China to ______________, ______________, and ___________ _________________.
List two factors that led to the Commercial Revolution
The Renaissance: A Rebirth of Greek and Roman ideals that focused on Human ability, potential, and achievement.
___________________ _____________________ invented the Printing Press.
List Three Effects of the Printing Press
Protestant Reformation
What was the Counter Revolution? What was its purpose?
Nation-States
France fought England in the _________ ________ _____. The French became inspired by ________ ______ _____ and won the war after she was burnt at the stake by the English. Weakened ______________ allowed the __________ to consolidate power.
England did not develop into a limited monarchy because:
1. English common law(
2. Magna Charta (
3. Parliament(
African Geography
West African Kingdoms
Ghana, Mali and Songhai all guarded the ____________ for _____________ trade.
EAST AFRICA
In West Africa vast empires developed. In East Africa a variety of _________________ developed. Trade was so extensive between Africans and Arabs that a new language _____________________ developed.
LATIN AMERICA (Mesoamerica)
THE AGE OF EXPLORATION ( IMPERIALISM
European trade with Asia was controlled by ____________ and _________________. Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted _____________ to be less expensive.
MS. EDWARDS
Peninsulares: Europeans born in Spain
Creoles: European descent, born in the colonies
Mestizos/Mulattos: A mix of European and
And Native American or African
Africans and Native American
How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism?
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What is sent to the parent country?
What is sent to the colony?
What profession probably grew in wealth during this time?
1) How did the Scientific Revolution change the way Europeans looked at the world?
2) How did the Scientific Revolution reflect the values of the ancient Greeks?
3) How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?
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MR. MOELLER’S GLOBAL REGENTS REVIEW 220-226
How were European nations able to dominate non-European areas?
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MR. MOELLER’S GLOBAL REGENTS REVIEW 245-252
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POST WWII
Two Rival Alliances were ___________________ and _____________________ ______________.
MR. MO
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What is a developing nation?
List four developing nations. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3. __________ 4. ________
List three common goals 1. _______________ 2. ____________ 3. _________________
COLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION
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Mrs. Sita’s Global Review Packet
EVERYONE WILL PASS!
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CIVILIZATIONS
GEOGRAPHY
RELIGION
GOVERNMENT
CONTRIBUTIONS
EGYPT
MESOPOTAMINA/
SUMERIA
INDUS RIVER VALLEY
CHINA
MANDATE OF HEAVEN
Old Dynasty
Problems
New Dynasty
Define Bureaucracy (
What is it?
Why did they form?
ATHENS
SPARTA
Define Direct Democracy (
Philosophy
Philosophers
1
2
3
Plays
Types of plays
1
2
Art
Human body was shown in its ________
_____________
Science/Math
Archimedes 1
2
Hippocrates 1
Pythagoras 1
Accomplishments
Law
Engineering
Roads
Created a series of roads to connect the empire which encouraged trade.
What led to the fall?
Political Reasons
Economic Reasons
Social Reasons
What led to the fall?
Political Reasons
Social Reasons
Economic Reasons
SYSTEM
LOCATION
MAJOR BELIEF 1
MAJOR BELIEF 2
MISC
Animism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Belief in spirits!
Define: Caste System
Followers believe they are impacted by
Prayer is important because
Reincarnation is
Why does Karma and Dharma matter?
List 4 noble truths
Buddha is called the Enlightened One because
How does it compare to Hinduism?
List 5 relationships
Why is education important?
Define filial piety
Define monotheism
What were the Ten Commandments?
Define monotheism
Who was Jesus?
List 5 Pillars of Islam
Who was Mohammad?
Gentry
PEASANTS
Merchants
Describe each level of society
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Eastern half of the Roman Empire that lasted until 1453
What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
Justinian’s Code
Orthodox Christian Church
What was the Great Schism?
Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture
EFFECT ON RUSSIA
Cyrillic alphabet
Orthodox Christianity
Autocratic Government
ISLAM SPREAD
EUROPE
AFRICA
ASIA
DIFFERENCES
SUNNIS
SHIITES
SOCIAL
POLITICAL
ECONOMIC
How did the Church assert authority over rulers?
The Catholic Church was a unifying force in a time of political instability after the fall of the Roman Empire.
How were manors self-sufficient?
What was chivalry?
In return for land or a fief, loyalty was promised to the King.
How were these groups different?
Reasons for Crusades
1
2
3
4
5
Europeans failed to conquer and hold the Holy land.
Effects
1
2
3
4
5
Describe Japan’s geography:
Impact of geography:
Shintoism ( Uniquely Japanese religion that stresses love of nature
( Shrines are located in places of natural beauty
List two ways in which Japan was influenced by Korea or China
1
2
Why was Shogun in caps?
Define Bushido
Why were merchants below peasants?
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Mongol’s lasting effect upon Russia
EFFECTS OF THE PLAGUE
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Population losses
Economic Decline
Social and Political change
Confusion and Disorder
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Why is the rat the animal chosen to represent the Black Death?
1
2
COMMERCIAL REVOLUTION
LED TO
Rise of Towns
What is a guild?
List three new businesses
1
2
3
List three artists One work for each
1 1
2 2
3 3
List three qualities of HUMANISM(1. ___________________________________
2._______________________________ 3. ________________________________
List three writers One work for each
1 1
2 2
3 3
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Long Term
1
2
3
Short Term
1
2
3
4
5
CAUSES OF THE PROTESTANT REORMATION
The Protestant Reformation had many leaders. Two of the most important of them were
1
2
Short Term
1
2
3
EFFECTS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
Long Term
1
2
3
4
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Why did the French king not pay my ransom?
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Why can I not win a war?
List three climates of Africa
1
2
3
For each explain how it can help or hurt Africans
1
2
3
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Effects of his rule
1
2
Hint: meeting of camel and canoe
My Hajji is one of the most famous in history.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Capital city:
Religion:
Successful because of:
Absolute Ruler
SULEIMAN
2 things he did
1.
2.
How did cultural diversity and nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire?
How did Europe contribute to Ottoman decline?
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Three Advancements How they were useful for exploration
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
EXPLORERS
Vasco da Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbus
Conquistadors
Reasons for Success
Who did he conquer?
HERNANDO CORTES
FRANCISCO PIZARRO
1.
2.
3.
Causes: What did the Europeans need?
Effects: List two negatives of the slave trade
1.
2.
THE SLAVE TRADE
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Goods from the Americas
Goods from Europe
COLONY
PARENT COUNTRY
[pic]
This ship was used to take slaves on the
____________ ___________ across the Atlantic Ocean.
[pic]
This trade route was known as the ________
____________.
Define MERCANTILISM:
This is an example of ____________ ______________.
[pic]
The Age of Absolutism
It’s good to be the King.
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COUNTRY
Promoted the Divine right theory. This theory stated that
Akbar
Did not complete anything special
SPAIN
Charles V
Ruled during early 1500’s
Philip II
INDIA
FACTS
MONARCH
FRANCE
Louis XIV
THE SUN KING
Louis XIII
List two things he did to improve France
1.
2.
How did his wars impact France negatively?
Who was Cardinal Richelieu?
RUSSIA
Catherine the Great
(See Peter the Great)
Westernization is………
WARM WATER PORT!!!!!!!!
Peter the Great
NO ABSOLUTISM IN ENGLAND
GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
Define Limited Monarchy
List 5 elements of the English Bill of Rights
1
2
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1.
2.
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
ACHIEVEMENTS
SUN GOD IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL GODS
ROLE OF RELIGION
Influenced Mayans, Aztecs and Incas in areas that included:
1. Trade
2. Religion
3.Architecture
Centralized government ruled by an
________________.
The entire Empire was ruled by a single
________________.
Each city had its own ruling
________________
followed by
________________.
POLITICAL STRUCTURE
(gov’t)
Gulf coast of
________________
Southern
________________
Central
________________
Mountains in Peru and Chile
WHERE FOUND
INCAS
AZTECS
MAYAS
OLMECS
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1) Why did China choose to isolate themselves from trade in 1433?
2) How did geography contribute to Chinese isolation?
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CHINA IMPACTS THE WEST AND ASIA
List the many ways China had influenced the following areas
SE ASIA
JAPAN
WESTERN EUROPE
KOREA
[pic]
How did the Renaissance spark the Scientific Revolution?
[pic]
Accomplishments
Scientist
Copernicus
Galileo
Newton
[pic]
The Scientific Revolution emphasized reason to solve problems.
[pic]
Do you really know the impact of the Scientific Revolution. OK then. PROVE IT!!!!!
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The Enlightenment changed the world. Enlightenment thinkers used reason and logic and applied it to government structure, purpose, and administration.
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Wrote a book called ____ _____________ _____________. He believed the ____________ _______________worked for the common good.
Rousseau
Pushed for _____________ ____ ___________ and ___________________ toleration.
Voltaire
Montesquieu
The Three branches of government are the __________ , ______________, and ____________________. They are separated to prevent ____________________. A system of ______ and ________ should be created to be sure no branch acquires too much power.
Natural Rights: Rights that all humans are born with.
List Three Natural Rights
How was Hobbes different than Locke? (p170)
John Locke
Beliefs
Enlightenment Thinker
What did Theresa, Joseph II and Catherine the Great all have in common?
Ideas implemented in America
Censorship
REVOLUTIONS
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FRANCE
CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
POLITICAL
ECONOMIC
SOCIAL
What event is illustrated by each picture?
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Explain my code.
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Because of my greatness, the greatness of French people and the greatness of French culture, the rest of Europe became jealous. My ability to conquer helped spark one of the most important movements in the modern world. It is known as _____________________, or love of ones country.
Latin America
List two revolutions that inspired those in Latin America.
1.
2.
Who was Toussaint L’Ovuverture?
Who was Simon Bolivar?
REVOLUTION
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I led the Congress of Vienna. Who am I and where am I from?
GOALS
ACTION
[pic]
Wanted to turn back the clock to 1789.
NATIONALISM
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When people realize they share a common ancestry, heritage, and language, and culture, nationalism acts like a magnet.
ITALY
Mazzini
Garibaldi
Cavour
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As chancellor of Prussia, I _____ ____ ____________ led to the unification of Germany. I believed that only through _____________ and _________ could Germany be unified. I also love hats with points.
Define Zionism:
Indian National Congress
Muslim League
INDIA
[pic]
When people in an empire are ethnically different, nationalism can act as a bomb.
OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Who were the young Turks?
What was the Armenian Massacre?
The agricultural Revolution:
1. increased production of _______________
2. Introduction of mechanization
Balkans
Why were they known as the “Powder Keg of Europe?”
[pic]
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SEED DRILL by Jethro Tull
List three causes and explain them.
1.
2.
3.
Define factory:
Mass production:
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EFFECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Improved transportation. Explain
How was class structure reformed by industrialization?
What did business owners gain from selling stock in their companies?
Laissez-Faire economics. Define and explain.
Describe living and working conditions of early industrial cities.
New Philosophies and ideas in politics and the arts.
What is liberalism?
What is conservatism?
What is Social Darwinism?
What is Utopian Socialism?
What is Marxism?
[pic]
[pic]
[pic]
Romanticism
The Arts
Realism
Impressionism
The Modernization of Japan
Who was Matthew Perry and what did he do?
What foreign policy did the Tokugawa practice?
The ______________ ________ _______________ opened Japan for trade. This angered some people in Japan. The shogun was overthrown and the Emperor was restored into power. This was known as the _____________ ______________________________. By borrowing and modeling ideas from the West Japan was able to modernize.
List three ideas that were borrowed from the West.
1
2
3
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JAPANESE IMPERIALISM
Sino-Japanese War
Why did they begin to fight?
Who won?
Russo-Japanese War
What territory was gained?
Russia was humiliated.
CAUSES
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INDIA
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AFRICA
Who was selling Opium to the Chinese which led to the Opium War?
How did Europeans benefit from the Treaty of Nanjing?
What is a Sphere of Influence?
Why did the Boxers lose?
Three goals of Sun Yixian
1.
2
3.
How did the Berlin Conference illustrate Eurocentrism?
What was the Boer War? Who fought?
What was the result of Zulu resistance?
List three short-term effects of imperialism on the colonies. Tell if each one is a positive or a negative. Explain your answer.
What European country controlled India?
Explain what led to the Sepoy Mutiny.
What were the effects?
CHINA
List three long term effects of imperialism on the colonies. Tell if each one is a positive or a negative. Explain your answer.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
How was the WEST impacted by imperialism?
List 4 effects.
1
2
3
4
M
N
I
A
Explain how the “Powder Keg or Europe” explodes.
WWI
Central Powers
1.
2.
3.
Allied Powers
1.
2.
3.
Explain each cause of WWI
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Explain how each of these technological innovations impacted the war.
How did US entry and Russian withdrawal effect the war?
Long Term Causes(explain each
1.
2.
3.
4.
What was Bloody Sunday?
Who was their leader?
What philosophy did they follow?
What promise did Lenin make to the people of Russia?
Why did Lenin pull out of WWI at any price?
Bolshevik Revolution
What was the NEP? How was it a step back from Communism?
[pic]
Lenin died.
[pic]
Who is this man?
What was the Great Purge?
Define: Totalitarian Rule
Command Economy
Five-year plan
Collectives
Why did Stalin starve his people?
[pic]
TREATY OF VERSAILLES punished Germany and ended WWI.
1.
2.
3.
[pic]
Many national movements developed across the world. ____________ _______________ wanted to modernize Turkey. Iran also sought to modernize through their new leader ______________ ______________. Arab nationalism developed after European promises were broken. Many people believed that the only way to free themselves from foreign control was through unity among Arab areas known as ________________. ________________.
My name is____________ _________. I led the Indian independence movements for years. I believe in using ____________ ____________________ which involved boycotts and breaking laws that we thought were unjust.
CHINA WAS IN A CIVIL WAR BETWEEN THE __________________ AND __________________.
What was the League of Nations? Who did not join?
GREAT DEPRESSION
How did the Great Depression impact the world?
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The true people that are holding Germany back are the ___________!!! I hate them!!!!
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Who is the man to the right?
What did he promise to provide to the people of Germany?
What is the poster an example of?
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I am the fascist leader of Italy _________ ___________. I will not allow any ______________ threat to ruin Italy. In Fascism the goals of the ______________ are above the goals of any __________________.
[pic]
Elements of Fascism
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
What led to Japanese militarism in the 1930’s?
What resulted from their militarism?
COUNTRIES BECOME AGGRESSIVE IN THE HOPES OF BECOMING POWERFUL
JAPAN
What area of China did Japan invade?
What was the rape of Nanjing?
ITALY
Why was Italy able to defeat Ethiopia?
GERMANY
Areas taken by Hitler
1.
2.
3.
4.
Define appeasement.
[pic]
AXIS
1
2
3
ALLIES
1
2
3
4
5
Define Blitzkrieg.
How did it help Germany early in the war?
End of the War
What two important decisions were made at the Yalta Conference?
How did the war in the Pacific end?
What areas were the atomic bombs dropped?
[pic]
Bataan Death March
What happened?
The Holocaust
Define genocide
What happened on Kristallnacht?
What was a concentration camp?
IMPACT OF WWII
Human Loss
War Crimes Trial
Economic Loss
Occupied nations
The United Nations
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As a result of WWII, ______________________________ and ____________________ emerged at the world’s leading superpowers. The ideological conflict between these two nations is known as the ________________ __________________.
Japan
Germany
How were these countries transformed?
List the areas chosen
Marshall Plan
Berlin Airlift
Truman Doctrine
AREA #2
AREA #1
Select three areas of the world impacted by the Cold War. Describe a Cold War conflict in each area.
Describe the conflict.
List nations involved with the conflict.
AREA #3
What was the goal of nonaligned nations?
INDIA: Explain how the Indian Government has tried to solve the problems listed below.
#1 Inadequate food production
#2 Lack of power resources
EGYPT: + -
List positives and negatives of the Aswan Dam
LATIN AMERICA
List and describe three problems troubling many Latin American nations today
1. _________________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________________
Africa: List one problem under each heading below.
Economics
Environment
Politics
Population/Poverty
What is OPEC? What is its goal?
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CHINESE COMMUNIST REVOLUTION
List 5 reasons for Communist Success during the Chinese Civil War
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What was the goal of the Great Leap Forward?
Who was Mao Zedong?
What was the Long March?
[pic]
Mao made several changes
What was the Cultural Revolution? Who were the Red Guards?
How did the role of women change in China?
[pic]
Which of my programs were similar to Mao’s?
List Deng Xiaoping’s four modernizations?
1.
2.
3.
4.
[pic]
What event is illustrated in this picture?
[pic]
Why did these areas break from India?
What name does East Pakistan have today?
Explain how India has dealt with the following problems.
1. Caste System
2. Status of Women
3. Sikh Separatism
What did Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta have in common?
What problems has tribalism caused in Africa?
Define Apartheid
Explain how each of the people below contributed to the end of apartheid.
1. Nelson Mandela
2. Desmond Tutu
3. F. W. de Klerk
Who was Ho Chi Minh?
[pic]
I once caught a fish this big. Then I lobbied the world to help end apartheid.
Why was Israel created?
What is the goal of the PLO?
What was the intafada?
How did the Camp David Accords promote peace in the Middle East?
The Middles East is important to the world because it is an important source of oil, home to three world religions, and is the crossroads of trade between Egypt, Africa and Europe.
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My name is ____________ _______________ and I helped over throw the Shah of Iran. I started a _______________ or a government based upon religion. I am an Islamic Fundamentalist. One change I made when I took power was to ____________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
What was the focus of the Iran-Iraq War?
How did the Persian Gulf War begin?
Why have people of the Middle East turned to Islamic Fundamentalism?
Causes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
BREAK UP OF USSR
EFFECTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
[pic]
Perestroika
Glasnost
Who was Lech Walesa? What did he accomplish?
ARGENTINA
[pic]
The fall of the Berlin Wall was a symbolic end to Communist control over Eastern Europe.
Describe the civil war in Guatemala?
How did Juan Peron gain popularity?
CUBA
GUATEMALA
[pic]
Who is Fidel Castro?
Why was Cuba affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union?
NICARAGUA
Northern Ireland
How did Mexico benefit from NAFTA?
What type of political system did the Sandinistas establish?
Name the political group that revolted against the Sandinistas?
Why did the US support this counterrevolutionary group?
MEXICO
Africa
India
The Balkans
Describe the religious controversy.
Ethnic and Religious Conflict Worldwide.
What happened in Rwanda?
What is ethnic cleansing? Who was enforcing that policy?
What is causing conflict in SE Asia?
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I wrote that the end justified the means. Who am I?
Terrace Farming
Janissary
UN BUILDING
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