AP World-Brown-Key Details, Ideas, and Concepts you should ...
AP World-Key Details, Ideas, and Concepts you should know for Unit Three
Chapter 15-The West and the Changing World
1-Symptoms of decline in the Arab Caliphates by 1300
2-By when were Arabs virtually excluded from European trade?
3-Rise of Ottomans geographic characteristics
4-Characteristics of Ottoman expansion
5-Differences in the way Ottomans traded
6-Characteristics of China’s brief participation in globalism
7-Reasons for China’s turn inwards
8-Advantages and drawbacks for the West prior to their emergence as a global power
9-details, and positive and negative effects of the Plague on Europe
10-All sources for Western dynamism
11-Where and why did strong regional monarchy rise in Europe?
12-From where did Europe get their technological innovations in the 13th and 14th centuries?
13-How did Renaissance culture differ from Medieval culture?
14-Why did Italy emerge as the location for the Renaissance
15-What trading advantages did Genoa enjoy verses Venice?
16-Outside of Italy, where did Europe see the greatest political change in the 14th and 15th centuries? Why?
17-What was unique about Iberian states at this time?
18-What were the economic difficulties experienced by the West by 1400? How did they respond?
19-What was the base of Polynesian culture by 1400? Characteristics of Polynesian migration
20-Characteristics of Hawaiian culture
21-Contrast New Zealand and Hawaii
22-What is ethnocentrism?
23-Status of Inca and Aztec empires at the time of European contact
24-Characteristics of Europe’s relationship with Sub-Saharan Africa ca 1500?
Chapter 16-The Transformation of the West
1-Transition from agricultural to manufacturing society in Europe
2-How did the Renaissance relate to culture, economics and politics?
3-Characteristics of Italian Humanism
4-What were the characteristics of the relationship between the Italian city-states during the Renaissance?
5-What were the causes of the start of the decline of the Italian Renaissance around 1500?
6-What were the differences between the Northern and the Italian Renaissance?
7-How did family structures change in Europe starting around the 15th century?
8-How was marriage age determined in Europe ca 15th century?
9-What and whom caused the Protestant Reformation?
10-Specifically, what did Martin Luther want?
11-Why did the German Elite support Luther?
12-Why did commoners support Luther?
13-What and whom caused the Anglican Church?
14-Describe the characteristics of Calvinism
15-How did Calvinism impact Europe?
16-What were the causes and characteristics of the Catholic Reformation?
17-What was the Edict of Nantes?
18-What were the causes, characteristics, and consequences of the Thirty Years War?
19-What did the religious wars do to the power of Spain?
20-How did Europeans change their view of “family” following the Protestant and Catholic Reformations?
21-What were the characteristics of the commercial revolution of the 16th century?
22-How did Western European peasantry compare with Southeastern European peasantry?
23-What caused the class known as the proletariat to be created in Europe?
24-Who were the Deists? What were their characteristics?
25-How did the Western view of science compare to the rest of the world?
26-What were the characteristics of European absolute monarchy of the 16th century?
27-What were the causes and characteristics of Mercantilism?
28-Which nations in Europe developed absolute monarchy and which nations developed alternatives?
29-What were the characteristics of the Enlightenment and how did it relate to the Scientific Revolution?
30-How did agriculture change in the 18th century?
31-How did manufacturing change in the 18th century?
Chapter 17-The West and the World
1-What technology contributed to globalism by the 15th century?
2- What groups were left out of this globalism?
3- How did this global trade network compare with previous trade networks?
4-How did Magellan’s circumnavigation most affect S.E. Asia?
5- How did the northern Europeans take the initiative of exploration away from the southern Europeans?
6-Why did the English first sail to America?
7-Where did the Dutch rival other European exploring nations Why?
8-How did Dutch and British trade differ from the Iberians?
9-What was the Columbian Exchange and how did it affect the peoples of the world?
10- What areas did the new Western global trade fail to dominate? Why?
11-What is significant about the Battle of Lepanto?
12-What caused Spain to loose its position of dominance in world trade?
13-What was Mercantilism?
14-What was the core zone? The dependent zone? How did they relate?
15-What were coercive labor systems?
16-What were the characteristics of Asian civilizations in terms of their relationship of to the new global trade network?
17-What was Britain’s relationship to Mughal India?
18- What was the relationship I terms of trade between Eastern and Western Europe in the 17th century?
19-How did the Seven Years War impact India?
20-What were the cultural (religious) consequences of Spain’s conquest of the Philippines?
21-What impact did sugar have on global trade?
22-What was the Dutch relationship to South Africa?
23-In which colonies did Western values take root? Why?
24-Why were southern colonies initially more important in global trade than northern colonies in terms of the Americas?
25-Compare the cultural impact of Europe on Indians in South America to that of Indians in North America
Chapter 18-The Rise of Russia
1- What were the geographic characteristics of the Russian Empire?
2-What was the state of the Russian economy following the expulsion of the Mongols?
3-Why did the Russians want to expand in central Asia
4-Who were Cossacks?
5-What happened to central Asian nomads as a result of Russian expansion?
6-How did the “Ivans” relate to the West?
7-Who were the Boyars and what impact did they have on the Russian Empire?
8-Significance of czars Michael, and Alexis?
9-What was Peter the Great’s relationship to the West. What was the impact for Russia?
10-How did foreign policy change under Peter the Great?
11-What were Peter’s reforms?
12-Why was the Baltic Sea significant to Russia?
13-What were the characteristics of Peter’s economic reforms?
14-What Russian group became most influenced by the West?
15-What did Catherine the Great think about Westernization? Why?
16-How did Catherine relate to her nobles?
17-What were the differences in social organization between Russia and the West?
18-What happened to Russian Serfdom in 1649? What were the consequences?
19-Why did Eastern Europe develop coercive labor systems?
20-Describe the Russian class system in the 18th century?
21-Compare the government’s involvement in economic development in Western Europe v. Russia
22-What limited Russia’s agricultural expansion?
23-In what ways did Russia depend on the West economically? In what ways was it independent?
24-What characteristics did Eastern Europe share with Russia?
25-How did Poland relate to its neighbors? What were the characteristics of Polish government?
Chapter 19-Early Latin America
1-What were the characteristics of Iberian society at the time of contact with the Americas?
2-What Portuguese practices were extended to the Americas?
3-Where did the Spanish practice their model for American colonization. What did this model entail?
4-How did encomiendas work? Why did the Spanish abandon the practice?
5-Significance of de Las Casas
6-What was the Indian response to conquest?
7-Describe the impact of European diseases on Native Americans
8-How did the Spanish treat the Indian Nobility? Why?
9-What was Mita-what did it replace?
10-What were the characteristics of the Spanish economy in America?
11-What was the significance of gold in Spanish America for the peoples of the world? Silver?
12-Why was the discovery of Mercury significant for Spain?
13-What were the characteristics of Agriculture in Spanish America?
14-Wat was Seville’s role in the Spanish colonial economy?
15-Describe the Spanish convoy system
16- How did the importation of Bullion negatively impact Spain?
17-What was the Treaty of Tordesillas? When did it occur?
18-What was Recopilacion?
19-What were audiencias?
20- What did the Catholic Church introduce to the Americas?
21- Where did the plantation economy first take root in the Americas
22-What were captaincies?
23-What was the population breakdown of Brazil in 1700?
24-What were the key differences between the Spanish and Portuguese Empires?
25-What undercut the Portuguese sugar monopoly in Europe?
26-How did the discovery of gold negatively impact Portugal?
27-What was the basis for social hierarchy in the Americas?
28-What was commercio libre?
29-What were the 18th century reforms made by the Spanish regarding America? What was their impact?
30-Who was Tupac Amaru?
31-Why did the colonial revolutions against Spain and Portugal during the 18th century fail?
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