Report of Findings Exploring the Value of Continuing ...

[Pages:10]VOLUME 6 SEPTEMBER 2003

NCSBN Research Brief

Report of Findings

Exploring the Value of Continuing Education Mandates

June Smith, PhD, RN National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. (NCSBN)

i

Report of Findings

Exploring the Value of Continuing Education Mandates

June Smith, PhD, RN National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. (NCSBN)

National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. (NCSBN) 2003

ii THE VALUE OF CE MANDATES

Mission Statement The National Council of State Boards of Nursing, composed of Member Boards, provides leadership to advance regulatory excellence for public protection. Copyright ? 2003 National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. (NCSBN) All rights reserved. The NCSBN logo, NCLEX?, NCLEX-RN? and NCLEX-PN? are registered trademarks of NCSBN and may not be used or reproduced without written permission from NCSBN. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise now known or to be invented) for any commercial or for-profit use or purpose without written permission from NCSBN. Address inquiries in writing to NCSBN Permissions, 111 E. Wacker Drive, Suite 2900, Chicago, IL 60601-4277. Printed in the United States of America ISBN# 0-9720273-6-X National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. (NCSBN) 2003

Table of Contents

iii TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

I. Background of Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

II. Research Design and Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Research Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Sample Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Survey Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Return Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

III. Report of Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Description of Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Continuing Education Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Beginning and Current Ability Levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Factors Contributing to Current Ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Correlations of Growth With Contributing Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Comparisons of Growth Between Nurses With and Without CE Mandates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Issues Influencing Growth in Abilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Comparison of Growth in Abilities Across Work Setting Population Densities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

IV. Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

V. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. (NCSBN) 2003

iv THE VALUE OF CE MANDATES

National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. (NCSBN) 2003

List of Tables

v LIST OF TABLES

1. Respondent Work Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 2. Respondent Nursing Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 3. Correlations of Growth with Contributing Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 4. Comparison of Modifying Factors for RNs and LPN/VNs

With and Without CE Mandates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. (NCSBN) 2003

vi THE VALUE OF CE MANDATES

List of Figures

1. Hours of CE Accumulated by RNs and LPN/VNs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2. RN Beginning and Current Ability Levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3. LPN/VN Beginning and Current Ability Levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4. Estimates of Factor Contributions to Current Abilities ? All Nurses. . . . . . . . . 21 5. Growth in Ability 3 by Population of Work Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6. Growth in Ability 6 by Population of Work Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 7. Growth in Ability 7 by Population of Work Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8. Growth in Ability 8 by Population of Work Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 9. Growth in Ability 10 by Population of Work Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. (NCSBN) 2003

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