What were 4 reasons for westward expansion
| |free land |
| |railroad |
|What were 5 reasons for westward expansion? |gold and silver |
| |adventure and opportunity |
| |cattle |
| | |
|What two companies built the transcontinental railroad? |Union Pacific & Central Pacific |
| | |
|Where did the Central Pacific begin building from and who worked for the |built from California east by the Chinese |
|company? | |
| | |
|Where did the Union Pacific begin building from and who worked for the company?|built from Nebraska west by African-Americans, the Irish and Germans |
| | |
| | |
|Where did the eastern portion and the western portion of the TCR meet? |Promontory Point, Utah |
| | |
|Who drove in the final golden spike to complete the TCR? |Leland Stanford, the Governor of California |
| | |
|What did the Homestead Act do? |gave anyone 160 acres of land if they would live on the land and farm it for |
| |five years |
| | |
|What were some challenges the farmers faced? |no rain, too much rain, grasshoppers, deep snow, dry soil, children missed |
| |school |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|What were some inventions and adaptations farmers created to make living on the|dry farming, wind mills, barbed wire, reaper, steel plow, sod houses |
|farm easier? | |
| | |
|Who was an exoduster? |An African-American (ex-slave) who moved west for land and opportunity |
| | |
|Who was a rancher? |Person who raised cattle |
| | |
|What was the long drive? |Trail on which cattle were lead to be slaughtered |
| | |
|What were some challenges the cowboys faced on the long drive? |Violent storms, wind, rain, moving rivers, stampedes, rustlers, hot sun, |
| |discrimination, and 15 hours on the saddle |
| | |
|What are longhorns? |Popular type of cattle |
| | |
|What was at Pike’s Peak? |Found lots of gold |
|What was the slogan for |“Pikes Peak or Bust” |
|Pike’s Peak? |this began the “Gold Rush” |
|Why was the discovery at | |
|Pike’s Peak so important? | |
| | |
|What was the Comstock |A large find of silver |
|Lode? |The large companies made a lot of money |
|What happened after Henry Comstock sold the | |
|lode? | |
| | |
|What was a boomtown? |A town that sprung up around the mining site; had saloons, funeral parlors, and|
| |casinos |
| | |
| | |
|What effect did women | |
|have on boomtowns? | |
| | |
|Who were the vigilantes? |People who took the law into their own hands in a boomtown |
| | |
|What was a ghost town? |A boomtown after everyone left |
| | |
|What were the challenges on the trail for the cowboys? |Wind |
| |Rain |
| |Hot sun |
| |Violent storms |
| |Crossing fast rivers |
| |15 hours on a saddle |
| |stampeded |
| |rustlers |
| |discrimination |
| | |
| | |
|What was the purpose of branding? |Ranchers were able to know who each cow belonged to |
| | |
|What was the Homestead Act? |Gave 160 acres land for free to anyone who would farm it and live on it for 5 |
| |years |
| | |
|What was an exoduster? |an African-American who traveled west to get land or adventure |
| | |
|What was a sodbuster? |Name for a farmer who broke up the sod to build their homes and farm |
| | |
|What were the challenges the farmers faced? |No rain |
| |Too much rain |
| |Grasshoppers |
| |Children missed school |
| |Deep snow |
| |Dry soil |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|What were the inventions/adaptations the farmers create to make life easier? | |
| | |
| |Steel plow |
| |Mechanical reaper |
| |Barbed wire |
| |Dry farming |
| |Wind mill |
| |Irrigation (getting water to the crops) |
| | |
| | |
|Why was the creation of the transcontinental (TCR) railroad so important? |Made travel and shipping goods easier, quicker and cheaper |
| | |
|Who worked for the Central Pacific Railroad and where did it begin? | |
| |Chinese |
| | |
| |California |
| | |
|Who worked for the Union Pacific Railroad and where did it begin? |Irish, African-Americans, Germans |
| | |
| |Nebraska |
| | |
|Where did the two tracks of the TCR meet? |Promontory Point, Utah |
| | |
|Who drove in the final golden spike of the TCR? | |
| | |
| |Leland Stanford |
| | |
|How did the Native Americans use the buffalo? |jerky |
| |teepees (shelter) |
| |clothes |
| |blankets |
| |shoes |
| | |
|Why did the railroad companies hire William Cody? |William Cody was also known as |
| |Buffalo Bill. |
| |The buffalo got in the way of the trains and ruined the tracks. |
| | |
| | |
|What is a treaty? |A treaty is |
| |an agreement between the people on the two sides of an argument |
| | |
| | |
|Who fought at the Battle of Little Bighorn? |Battle of Little Bighorn |
| |Who: |
|What happened at the Battle of Little Bighorn? |General George Custer (U.S. Army) |
| |Sioux Leader-Crazy horse |
| |What happened? |
| |The U.S. was overly confident and was defeated by the Native Americans lead by |
| |Crazy Horse— |
| |General Custer was killed |
| |“Custer’s last stand” |
| | |
|Who fought at the battle of Wounded Knee? |Battle of Wounded Knee |
| |Who: |
|What happened at the battle of Wounded Knee? |U.S. Army |
| |Sioux Leader-Crazy Horse |
| |What happened? |
| |U.S. army thought the Ghost Dance performed by the Native Americans meant they |
| |wanted to go to war-the U.S. Army killed over 300 Native Americans including |
| |women and children-Crazy Horse is killed |
| | |
|What is a reservation? |A reservation is |
| |land set aside for Native Americans |
| | |
| | |
|What is the significance of Chief Joseph’s quote, “I will fight no more |Chief Joseph lead the Nez Perce and said, “I will fight no more forever, “ |
|forever”? |after he tried to lead his tribe to Canada and escape being placed on a |
| |reservation |
| | |
|What was the Dawes Act? |The Dawes Act tried to |
| |Americanize the Native Americans-took away their religion, language, living |
| |style and customs |
| | |
| | |
|What lead to the destruction of Native American culture? |Lead to the end of Native American culture… |
| |1.Dawes Act |
| |2.reservations |
| |3.buffalo killed |
| |4.transcontinental railroad |
| |5.white settlers moving west |
| |6.boomtowns |
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Women created schools, stores, hospitals and entertainment
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