December - Microsoft

December

Date of publication: 13 March 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HIGHLIGHTS

ORGANISATIONAL AND REGIONAL TABLES OECD Total OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe IEA Total

COUNTRY TABLES Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

NET TRADE MAPS OECD Europe

PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS NOTES ON CHARTS AND MAPS COUNTRY NOTES

Source IEA: All rights reserved

Monthly Electricity Statistics

Page # i

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

41 - 42

43-44 45

46-48

International Energy Agency

Monthly Electricity Statistics

MONTHLY ELECTRICITY STATISTICS

December 2019

HIGHLIGHTS

OECD

? In December 2019, net electricity production was 904.8 TWh. During 2019 as a whole, total net production was 10,548.6 TWh and decreased by 1.0%

compared to 2018.

? Renewable production in 2019 was 2,995.9 TWh and increased by 4.0% compared to 2018 reaching a share of 28.4% of the total electricity mix. This increase

is driven by higher wind and solar productions. In the year 2019, wind and solar productions were respectively 12.7% and 13.6% higher than in 2018.

? Conventional thermal production in December 2019 was 492.2 TWh in the OECD, 4.1% lower than in December 2018. This decrease was mainly caused by

coal production, which was 190.2 TWh in December and 17.0% lower than in December 2018. Overall, coal production decreased by 13.4% in 2019 compared

to 2018. Yearly coal production was at its lowest in 2019 and was 2,328.5 TWh, its share of the generation mix was 22.1%.

OECD Americas ? In December 2019, net production was 435.7 TWh, 0.9% higher than in December 2018. Compared to 2018, Coal production decreased by 14.1% in 2019

while natural gas production rose by 7.8%, emphasing fuel switching from coal to natural gas as conventional thermal production decreased slightly by 1.6% compared to 2018.

? In the United States, natural gas production was 126.3 TWh in December 2019, 21.2% higher than in December 2018. In 2019, natural gas production

increased by 7.9% compared to 2018 and accounted for 37.0% of the total electricity mix compared to 33.8% in 2018. Coal production on the other hand decreased by 15.4% in 2019, and was 24.0% of the total mix compared to 28.0% in 2018.

? Chilean net electricity production increased by 7.8% in 2019 compared to 2018. Wind production increased by 42.0%, to reach 6.0% of the electricity mix.

Hydro production dropped by 14.1% over the year 2019, due to dry weather conditions. As a result, conventional thermal prooduction increased by 14.5% to compensate the loss in hydro production, it was 63.2% of the annual electricity mix, compared to 59.5% of the electricity mix in 2018.

OECD Asia/Oceania ? Net electricity production was 157.7 TWh in December 2019, down by 2.6% compared to December 2018. During 2019, net production was 1,814.3 TWh and

decreased by 2.5% compared to 2018. Renewables production was 318.2 TWh in 2019, up by 6.3% compared to 2018. This increase was a result of wind and solar production which increased respectively by 19.6% and 14.6% in 2019 compared to 2018.

? In Australia, wind and solar productions increased respectivly by 25.3% and 29.8%. Wind production was 21.1 TWh in 2019 with a share of 8.6% of the total

electricity mix compared to 6.9% in 2018. Solar production was 14.4 TWh and its share of the total mix reached 5.9% when it was 4.6% in 2018. As a result of this increased renewables production, conventional thermal production decreased by 1.2% in 2019, and was at a historical minimum with a record low share of 79.7%.

OECD Europe ? In 2019, OECD Europe total net production was 3,488.7 TWh and decreased by 1.0% compared to 2018. Renewables production increased by 5.7% in 2019

and its share of the total mix was 39.8%, compared to 37.2% in 2018. Coal production decreased by 21.7% in 2019 and was 537.3 TWh. The share of coal in the total electricity mix was 15.4%, when it was 19.5% in 2018.

? In December 2019, nuclear production in France was 15.2% lower than in December 2018 and was 62.6% of the total electricity mix in December 2019,

compared to 71.7% in December 2018. Nuclear production has been lower since August 2019 because of scheduled maintenance or periodic safety reviews. In December 2019, production remained low as the Cruas nuclear power plant was shut down after an earthquake at the beginning of November 2019. Due to favorable weather conditions, hydro production increased significantly in December 2019, by 59.0% compared to December 2018 reaching a historical maximum, to partly compensate the decrease in nuclear production. Hydro production was 15.7% of the total electricity mix in December 2019, compared 9.6% in December 2018.

? German conventional thermal production decreased by 13.2% in 2019 compared to 2018. This was driven by a fall in coal production fell by 25.5% compared

to 2018. This decrease can be explained by higher wind production, which increased by 12.0% in 2019 to reach 21.2% of the total electricity mix compared to 17.9% in 2018. Overall, renewables production was 243.3 TWh in 2019 with a share of 41.7% of the total electricity mix.

OECD Electricity Production by Fuel Type Year-to-Date Comparison

Jan - Dec 2018

3.0% 0.8% 6.9% 13.9%

25.2%

17.6%

27.4% 5.2%

Total = 10654.7 TWh

Coal Natural Gas Other Combustibles Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar Others

Jan - Dec 2019

3.4% 0.9% 7.9%

22.1%

13.7%

18.0%

5.0% Total = 10548.6 TWh

29.0%

Source IEA: All rights reserved

i

International Energy Agency

Monthly Electricity Statistics

OECD Total

Dec 2019

TWh

change1 change2 share 2019

Latest 2 years

2018

change3 2019 share 2018 share

CONVENTIONAL THERMAL Coal5 Oil5 Natural Gas5 Combustible Renewables5 Other Combustibles5 Nuclear

Hydro

Wind

Solar

Geothermal

Other Renewables

Non-Specified

RENEWABLES

NON-RENEWABLES

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION

+ Imports

- Exports

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED

- Used for pumped storage4 - T&D Losses4

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED

492.2 190.2 15.9 254.1 28.5

3.5 166.4 131.5

88.8 17.9

4.3 0.1 3.5 271.2 633.7 904.8 42.8 42.9 904.7 7.4 59.3 837.9

-4.1% -17.0%

4.9% 6.8% 8.5% -26.8% -3.5% 4.5% 16.2% 21.5% -4.1% -1.8% 5.1% 9.3% -4.4% -0.7% -3.5% -4.4% -0.6% 4.6% 1.2% -0.8%

2.9% -1.5% 20.3% 4.8% 7.6% 4.6% 10.1% 9.4% 17.7% -11.9% 7.2%

14.0%

9.9% 4.5% 6.1% 10.4% 12.6% 6.0% 20.1% 0.7% 6.3%

54.4% 21.0% 1.8% 28.1% 3.2% 0.4% 18.4% 14.5% 9.8% 2.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 30.0% 70.0%

5 916.3 2 328.5

183.9 3 058.2

301.7 44.0 1 898.9 1 446.6 832.4 363.3 50.8 1.2 39.3 2 995.9 7 552.8 10 548.6 486.9 475.0 10 560.5 79.5 667.3 9 813.7

6 158.0 2 689.0

204.1 2 920.3

289.3 55.5 1 869.9 1 483.6 738.7 319.7 49.0 1.2 34.5 2 881.5 7 773.2 10 654.7 490.2 473.9 10 671.1 87.3 682.9 9 900.8

-3.9% -13.4% -9.9%

4.7% 4.3% -20.7% 1.5% -2.5% 12.7% 13.6% 3.5% -1.6% 13.9% 4.0% -2.8% -1.0% -0.7% 0.2% -1.0% -9.0% -2.3% -0.9%

56.1% 22.1% 1.7% 29.0% 2.9% 0.4% 18.0% 13.7% 7.9% 3.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 28.4% 71.6%

57.8% 25.2% 1.9% 27.4% 2.7% 0.5% 17.6% 13.9% 6.9% 3.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 27.0% 73.0%

1 current month to month of last year change

2 month-to-month change 3 2019 compared to 2018

4 estimated for certain countries 5 the breakdown of conventional thermal is estimated from annual data for Canada,

Estonia and Italy

Electricity Production

1 000 950 900 850 800 750 7000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Range 2009-2018

2018

2019

1 200 1 000

800 600 400 200

Nuclear Hydro

Electricity Production by Fuel

Wind Coal

Solar Natural Gas

Other Other Comb.

TWh TWh

TWh

TWh

2 000 1 800 1 600 1 400 1 200 1 000

800 600 400 200

Low-carbon Power Jan - Dec

2017

2018

2019

Hydro Wind Solar All Other Ren Nuclear Full Year

Renewables and Non-Renewables

800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100

Min Renewables 2019 Renewables 2018

Min Non-Renewables 2019 Non-Renewables 2018

Source IEA: All rights reserved

1

International Energy Agency

Monthly Electricity Statistics

OECD Americas

Dec 2019

TWh

change1 change2 share 2019

Latest 2 years

2018

change3 2019 share 2018 share

CONVENTIONAL THERMAL Coal5 Oil5 Natural Gas5 Combustible Renewables5 Other Combustibles5 Nuclear

Hydro

Wind

Solar

Geothermal

Other Renewables

Non-Specified

RENEWABLES

NON-RENEWABLES

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION

+ Imports

- Exports

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED

- Used for pumped storage4 - T&D Losses4

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED

246.0 84.4 6.3 148.3 6.2 0.9 83.2 64.9 32.7 6.7 1.7 0.4

112.3 323.4 435.7

4.3 6.7 433.3 1.9 30.2 401.2

-0.3% -21.9% 10.8% 17.9% -4.8%

2.0% 2.5% -1.8% 10.3% 21.5% -14.6%

-15.3%

2.3% 0.4% 0.9% -15.2% 2.1% 0.7% 0.6% 5.8% 0.3%

3.8% -3.1% 0.2% 8.2% 8.3% 6.3% 13.4% 9.5% 6.1% -13.9% 10.6%

2.9% 6.7% 6.0% 6.2% -1.6% 8.4% 6.1% 9.8% -7.3% 7.3%

56.5% 19.4% 1.4% 34.0% 1.4% 0.2% 19.1% 14.9% 7.5% 1.5% 0.4%

0.1% 25.8% 74.2%

3 102.5 1 105.2

81.9 1 831.0

74.5 9.9 921.7 717.7 354.8 122.5 21.2 0.0 5.1 1 290.7 3 954.9 5 245.6 68.8 73.4 5 241.0 26.2 358.3 4 856.4

3 152.0 1 286.8

79.0 1 698.5

77.8 9.9 915.7 748.1 320.3 102.3 21.4 0.0 5.2 1 270.0 3 995.1 5 265.0 73.7 77.6 5 261.1 27.6 360.2 4 873.3

-1.6% -14.1%

3.7% 7.8% -4.2% 0.8% 0.7% -4.1% 10.8% 19.7% -1.0% -95.3% -1.0% 1.6% -1.0% -0.4% -6.7% -5.5% -0.4% -5.0% -0.5% -0.3%

59.1% 21.1% 1.6% 34.9% 1.4% 0.2% 17.6% 13.7% 6.8% 2.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 24.6% 75.4%

59.9% 24.4% 1.5% 32.3% 1.5% 0.2% 17.4% 14.2% 6.1% 1.9% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 24.1% 75.9%

1 current month to month of last year change

2 month-to-month change 3 2019 compared to 2018

4 estimated for certain countries 5 the breakdown of conventional thermal is estimated from annual data for Canada

Electricity Production

550 500 450 400 350

600

Electricity Production by Fuel

500

400

300

200

100

TWh

3000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Range 2009-2018

2018

2019

Nuclear Hydro

Wind Coal

Solar Natural Gas

Other Other Comb.

TWh

TWh

TWh

1 000

Low-carbon Power Jan - Dec

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

Renewables and Non-Renewables

500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100

50

2017

2018

2019

Hydro Wind Solar All Other Ren Nuclear Full Year

Min Renewables 2019 Renewables 2018

Min Non-Renewables 2019 Non-Renewables 2018

Source IEA: All rights reserved

2

International Energy Agency

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