POVERTY REDUCTION EFFORT THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (PNPM)

POVERTY REDUCTION EFFORT THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (PNPM)

Workshop "Innovative Solutions to Poverty Reduction and Empowerment of the Poor"

Rudy S. Prawiradinata Director of Poverty Reduction Ministry of National Development Planning/BAPPENAS Ankara, Turkey - June 27th, 2013

OUTLINE

1. Poverty and its challenges 2. Government's Poverty Reduction

Agenda and Strategy 3. PNPM MANDIRI 4. Program Transformation

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THREE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF POVERTY IN INDONESIA

Non-Monetery Poverty

Significant vulnerables

Access inequality in health, nutrition, education, water & sanitation, etc., especially in remote and isolated areas

10.0 5.0 -

Poorest Poor Household

Near N Poor

Inter-Regional Diversity

Legend : 0 -5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 20 20 - 50

1000

0

1000

2000 Kilometers

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TREND OF POVERTY REDUCTIONS

45

40

36.15

35.10

35

30

39.30

37.17

34.96

32.53

31.02

30.02

29.13

28.59

25

20

15 16.66

10

5

15.97

17.75

16.58

15.42

14.15

12,5-13,5 13.33

11,5-12,5 10,5-11,5

12.49

11.96

10,5-11,5 11.66

9,5-10,5

8,0-10,0

0 2004

2005

2006

2007

Jumlah Penduduk Miskin

2008

2009

2010

2011

Persentase Penduduk Miskin

Mar-2012 Sep-2012 2013

2014

Target Tingkat Kemiskinan

Since 2010, there is a deceleration of poverty reduction. Only less than one million poor population were reduced per year. Poverty level is around 11,66% in September 2012 (target RKP/Goverenment Annual Plan 2012 was 10,5%-11,5%)

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MOVEMENT OF NEAR-POOR AND POOR POPULATIONS

vulnerability among the near poor population are persistent

Poor

2

0

Near Poor

0 9

Almost Not Poor

%

Not Poor

()

Source: BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics)

Poor

44.30 21.52 11.54 2.94

Near Poor

20.21 22.66

2010 (%)

Almost Not Poor

15.14

21.76

Not Poor

20.34 34.06

15.16 4.71

23.90 9.74

49.41 82.61

Total

100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Notes:

Poor Near Poor

Almost Not Poor Not Poor

: Below Poverty Line (PL) : Between 1 - 1,2 PL : Between 1,2 - 1,5 PL : Above 1,5 PL

Between 2009 and 2010:

? Around 55,7% poor population in 2009 is out of poverty in 2010.

? On the other hand, some significant number of non-poor population also moved becoming poor.

Out from poverty

Became Poor

Stay at the same categories

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