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ComputerBasics StudyGuide:Word Bank 1: HardwareBackspaceTrackballArrowDeleteFunctionMouseKeyboardComputer CaseMonitorSoftwareNumericTouchpad1. The works with a video card located inside the computercase, to display images and text.2. is the metal and plastic box that contains the main components of the computer. It houses the motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), power supply, and more.3. The keypad resembles a calculator keypad.4. The keys are labeled F1 through F12. Some programs use these keys as shortcuts for common tasks.5. The is one of the primary ways we communicated with the computer and enter data. There are many different types such as wired, wireless, ergonomic, and multimedia.6. The keys are used for many different purposes, including moving the cursor, scrolling a document, or controlling a game.7. Two ways to delete are and .8. , , and are examples of peripheral pointing devices. They let you point to objects on the screen, click on them, and move them.Keep going… Word Bank 2:ComputersOperating SystemLinuxMacType documentsChecks for new hardwareStore and receive dataRuns testDeleteSoftwareBackspaceLaptopPortableMac OS XMicrosoft WindowsPCDesktopStarts the operating systemHardwareEmailBrose the internet9. Is any part of your computer that has a physical structure, suchas the computer monitor or keyboard.10. is any set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do. Some examples include web browsers, games, and word processors such as Microsoft Word.11. What things can a computer help you to do? _ , and _ _.12. An ATM, modern cash register, and graphic calculator are all types of .13.Which type of computer is more difficult to upgrade and expand: a desktop computer or a laptop computer? 14. Laptops are battery or AC powered personal computers that are more than desktop computers.15. Personal computers come in two main styles and _.16.Booting is the process that occurs when you press the power button to turn your computer on. During this process (which may take a minute or two) the computer does what? _, , and _.17. The is the most important software thatruns on a computer. It manages the computer’s memory, processes, and all of its software and hardware. It also allows you to communicate with the computer without knowing how to speak the computer’s “language.”18.The three most common operating systems for personal computers are: , , and _ _.Word Bank 3:MacintoshWord ProcessorVirusTablet ComputersMedia PlayerWeb BrowserFile formatsDesktop ComputersMicrosoft WindowsMobile PhonesMalwareAppsAppMedia PlayerSoftwareExtension19. comes preloaded on most new PCs,which helps to make it the most popular operating system in the world.20.Mac OS is a line of operating systems created by Apple Inc. It comes preloaded on all new computers.21. An is a type of software that allows you to perform specifictasks. Applications for desktop or laptop computers are sometimes called desktop applications, and those for mobile devices are called mobile .22.A allows you to write a letter, design a flyer, and create many other kinds of documents. The most well-known is Microsoft Word.23.A is the tool you use to access the Web. Most computers come with one pre-installed, but you can also download a different one if you prefer. Examples include Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome, and Safari.24.If you want to listen to MP3s or watch movies you’ve downloaded, you’ll need to use a _. Windows and iTunes are popular examples.25. You should use caution when downloading software, as it can contain or other _.26. Many applications are designed to open one or more types of files (or ). For example, Microsoft Word can create and edit Word documents. If you don’t have the right kind of application, you won’t be able to open the file.27. If you’re not sure what a file’s format is, you can look at the at the end of the file name (For example: .docx, .txt, or .jpg).28. What types of devices can run apps? , _,and _.Word Bank 4:LaptopBring files with youPasswordBack up dataSurfInternetCloudSaveWebSettingsFacebookAccess EmailReliable29. When something is in the cloud, it means it’s stored on servers on the instead of on your computer.30. The cloud allows you to , , and .31. Using the cloud comes with the risk that someone might try to gainaccess to your personal data, so it’s important to create strong and pay attention to privacy _.32.Applications which run in the cloud and do not need to be installed on your computer are usually called or apps.Your test will be multiple choice and true/false questions and will cover all of the information listed above. ................
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