TIME ZONES - Western Cape



TIME ZONES

|12.3.1 |Demonstrate an understanding of time zones and daylight saving time and describe the impact that this has on travel planning and |

| |travelling. |

Key concepts

The 24 hour clock

Draw a 24 hour clock

Greenwich meridian = UTC

GMT= UT

DST- What is it?

Jetlag / vlugvoostheid

Move to the east = add hours

Move to the west= subtract hours

Important Q’s

Which two places?

What is given?

What is asked?

Which direction is the question mark?

Add or Subtract ?

What is the time zone difference?

GIVEN plus / minus

1. What time is it in Perth when its 10am in Cape Town?

2. What time is it in Perth when its 10am in Johannesburg?

3. What time is it in Kimberley SA when its 19h00 in Perth?

4. A businessman phones home after landing in Perth. It is 19h00 in Perth

what time does his wife in SA receive the call?

5. A businessman lands in Cape town after a 15 hour flight from London. It is 13h00 in Cape Town when he lands, what time was it when he boarded the plane in London?

FAIR TRADE SOUTH AFRICA

Tourism businesses should establish mechanisms of accountability.

This includes:

• Ownership of tourism businesses must be clearly defined

• Employees and other participants should be able to access information that concerns them

• Sharing of profits, benefits and losses must be transparent

Respect

• Safe working conditions and practices

• Protection of young workers

• Promoting gender equality

• Understanding and tolerance of socio-cultural norms

• Reducing consumption of water and energy as well as reducing, reusing and recycling waste

• Conservation of biodiversity and natural resources

• HIV / Aids awareness

FTTSA label stands for:

– Fair wages and working conditions

– Fair distribution of benefits.

– Fair operations including procurement.

– Ethical business practice.

– Respect for human rights, culture and environment

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THE TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE

If you're about to launch a new green business or are considering steering an existing business to more earth friendly practices; you may have heard the term "triple bottom line". The phrase was first used in 1989 by John Elkington, co-founder of a consultancy focused on sustainability.

So what does it mean?

Sometimes referred to as "TBL", "3BL; triple bottom line simply stands for

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It's actually a serious and increasingly recognized concept. Triple Bottom Line reporting is becoming an accepted way for businesses to demonstrate they have strategies for sustainable growth.

The triple bottom line is a form of reporting that takes into account the impact your business has in terms of social and environmental values along with financial returns.

+ +

Whereas traditional models were all about profit, profit and more profit; triple bottom line accounting recognizes that without happy, healthy people to staff a business and the natural environment able to sustain those people and supply resources for trade; business is, well, simply unsustainable in the long run.

Let's break down the three terms and how they apply

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This is also known as Human Capital. It really just means treating your employees right, but furthermore also the community where your business operates. In this part of the Triple Bottom Line model, business not only ensures a

GLOBAL STRATEGIES TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT

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• World Heritage convention (1972)

• World Summit on Sustainable Development

• The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

• Rio Earth Summit, 1992

• UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program

• WWF (World Wild Fund)

• Kyoto Protocol

• The World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), Johannesburg 2002

• The UN Summit on Global Warming 2007 - Bali

• Copenhagen Climate Conference 2009

Take note: Cancun Summit, Mexico Dec 2010

World Summit Durban 2011

ACRONYMS

ACSA airports Company of SA

ASATA Association of South African Travel Agents

BAT aims to generate work for artists establishing new markets.

BBBEE Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment

CASS Continuous Assessment

DEAT Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism

DST daylight saving time

FET Further Education and Training

GDP Gross Domestic Product

GET General Education and Training

GMT / GST Greenwich Mean Time / Standard Time

GSA Travel Marketing Magazine (previously known as the GSA Travel Agents’

Sales Guide)

HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus

IKS Indigenous Knowledge Systems

MAB Man and Biosphere

NCS National Curriculum Statement

SADC Southern African Development Community

SAQA South African Qualifications Framework

SMME Small, medium and micro Enterprices

UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation

UTC Universal Time Co-ordinate (same as Greenwich Mean Time)

WHO World Health Organisation

WTO World Tourism Organisation

WSSD World Summit on Sustainable Development.

WTTC The World Travel and Tourism Council

WWF World Wild Fund.

GRAPHS

• [pic]STUDY THE CARTOON CAREFULLY

• READ ANY WORDS / SENTENCES/NUMBERS

• TRY TO FORM A GENERAL IDEA OF THE MESSAGE THAT IS BEING REPRESENTED

• READ THE QUESTIONS

• LINK THE PICTURE TO A TOPIC/S THAT YOU HAVE STUDIED

• ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

FOREX

A. WHAT IS FOREIGN CURRENCY? WAT IS BUITLANDSE VALUTA - FOREX?

❖ Buitelandse handel behels betaling in vreemde valuta, bv Euro, Amerikaanse Dollar, Japanese Yen, Britse Pond. Valuta van ‘n land / Foreign trade involves payment in foreign currencies such as Euro, American Dollar, Japanese Yen and British Pound. Currency of a country

B. WHAT IS EXCHANGE RATE? / WAT IS WISSELKOERS?

❖ Die verhouding wat gebruik word om die waarde van een land se geld na ander land s’n om te skakel, word wisselkoers genoem. / The ratio used for converting the values of one country’s currency into another is called the exchange rate.

C. CURRENCIES / GELDEENHEDE

❖ US Dollar (USD)

❖ Euro (EUR)

❖ British Pound (Britse Pond) (GBP)

❖ SA Rand (ZAR)

You have US Dollar, Euro, British Pound, Yen, Pula, Zim Dollar and want to convert it to Rand then you multiply / Jy het US Dollar, Euro, Britse Pond, Yen, Pula, Zim Dollar wat jy vir Rand wil wissel dan maal jy.

For example/byvoorbeeld:

1$ = R6.00 (exchange rate/wisselkoers)

100.00 USD

? Rand = 100.00 x 6.00 = R600.00

To convert from rand to another currency (US Dollar, Euro, British Pound, Yen, Pula, Zim Dollar) then you do the opposite. Then you divide./ Om van rand na ‘n ander geldeenheid om te skakel, doen jy die teenoorgesteld. Dan deel jy.

For example/byvoorbeeld:

1$ = R6.00 (exchange rate/wisselkoers)

ZAR 600.00

?USD = 600.00 ÷ 6.00 = $100.00

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NATIONAL CURRICULUM

STATEMENT GRADES 10-12

(GENERAL)

CONTENT FOR THE

BIG IDEAS

TOURISM POCKET GUIDE

GRADE 12

2012

DIRECTORATE: CURRICULUM FET

TZD

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FINANCIAL

ENVIRONMENTAL

SOCIAL

|R159 billion contribution to SA economy |

|8.1% of GDP |

|Surpassed gold as SA’s largest exporter |

|More than 9 million arrivals in 2009 |

|14.1% of export earnings |

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5.8

6.4

6.5

6.7

7.4

8.4

9.1

STUDY ALL THE INFORMATION PROVIDED E.G.

• HEADINGS

• HORISONTAL AXES

• VERTICAL AXES

• FORM A GENERAL IDEA OF THE INFORMATION

CARTOONS/ PICTURES

CALCULATIONS WITH FOREX

BEREKENINGS MET FOREX

X = always to get ZAR—make you feel strong!!

Altyd om ZAR te kry—jy voel sterk met rand in jou sak

÷ = always to go to FOREX—the foreign currency

REMEMBER: The bank is a shop. It sell and buy? What? - a product—what FOREX

ONTHOU: Die bank is ‘n winkel. Dit verkoop ‘n produk—wat? - FOREX

BANK TOURIST

BANK BUYING RATE / BANKAANKOOPKOERS

What/wat? FOREX for ZAR

FOREX ZAR

ZAR FOREX

BANK SELLING RATE / BANKVERKOOPKOERS

What/wat? = FOREX

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