The Rise of Jacksonian Democracy
Key Topics
Deism & Unitarianism
Second Great Awakening
Mormons
Public Education
Lyceum Lecture series
Treatment of debtors, prisoners & “insane”
More Key Terms & Events
Temperance Movement
Maine Law, 1851
Women’s Movement (Seneca Falls)
Utopian Movements
Transcendentalism
Literary and artistic trends
Hudson River School of painting
Key People
Peter Cartwright
Charles Grandison Finney
Joseph Smith
Brigham Young
Horace Mann
Noah Webster
Dorothea Dix
Neal S. Dow
Catherine Beecher
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Susan B. Anthony
Robert Owen
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Authors & Poets
Washington Irving
James Fenimore Cooper
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Walt Whitman
Louisa May Alcott
Edgar Allen Poe
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Herman Melville
Religious Revival & Reform
1. How were the beliefs of Unitarianism fundamentally different from Protestant denominations of the time?
2. How did the Second Great Awakening affect existing religion in American life, and how did it reflect the trends leading to the Civil War?
3. Compare and contrast the First and Second Great Awakenings.
4. Why were neighbors of the early Mormons under Joseph Smith so hostile to their ideas, and what was the long-term effect of that expressed hostility?
Education Goes Public
5. What led the wealthier classes to favor tax-supported public education after their initial resistance?
6. What were some of the weaknesses of the earliest public schools?
7. How did Horace Mann and Noah Webster influence public education?
8. How did the colleges founded by religious reformers differ from the established institutions of the time?
9. What were thought to be the negative affects of education on women?
Social Reforms
10. How did social reform movements arise out of the Second Great Awakening, & what were other influences?
11. What was Dorothea Dix’s argument in favor of the “insane” and what was its influence?
12. What spurred the rise of the temperance Movement in America, and how was it different from Dow’s Prohibition Movement?
13. What was accomplished at the Seneca Falls Convention, & why was its message unsuccessful in the short term?
Utopias
14. How did the Utopian movements of the early 19th century reflect long-standing American attitudes and ideals?
15. Which Utopian movements were most successful, and why?
Cultural Achievements
16. What were the limitations on American art and architecture during this period?
17. What were the characteristics of the artistic movements that did arise?
18. How did the Transcendentalist Movement reflect and differ from general American attitudes of the time?
19. What were the contributions of Emerson and Thoreau in particular?
20. What trends can be observed in American literature in the first half of the 19th century?
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