What is language - Harvard University
Introduc)on
To
Linguis)cs
Adam
Szczegielniak
What is Language?
Learning
Goals
? What
do
we
know
when
we
know
a
language
? Crea)vity
in
language
? Competence/Performance
? What
is
Grammar
? Language
Universals
? Language
Development
? Language
and
Thought
What is Language?
? The ability to use language, perhaps more than any other attribute, distinguishes humans from other animals
? But what does it mean to know a language?
Linguistic Knowledge
? When you know a language, you can speak (or sign) and be understood by others who know that language
? Five-year-olds already know their first language(s)
? The ability to use a language requires profound knowledge that most speakers don't know that they know
Cant
help
but
use
language
? Try
to
not
understand
what
I
am
saying
? Just
as
impossible
as
trying
not
to
be
fooled
by
op)cal
illusions
? You
cannot
stop
blinking
or
having
peripheral
vision
? For
example:
Rota)ng
Snakes
?
the
circular
snakes
appear
to
rotate
spontaneously
in
your
peripheral
vision
as
a
result
of
the
peripheral
driM
illusion.
No)ce
how
the
movement
stops
when
you
look
directly
at
a
collec)on
of
concentric
circles.
The
illusion
is
probably
caused
by
unconscious
rapid
eye
movements
and
blinking
................
................
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