Transitional words and phrases - Skidmore College
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Transitional words and phrases
As a "part of speech," transitional words are used to link words, phrases, or sentences. They help the reader to progress from one idea (expressed by the author) to the next idea. Thus, they help to build up coherent relationships within the text.
Transitional Words
English transitional words and phrases are essential, since they not only connect ideas, but also can introduce a certain shift, contrast or opposition, emphasis or agreement, purpose, or result or conclusion, in the line of argument. (The transitional words and phrases below have been assigned only once to somewhat artificial categories, although some words belong to more than one category.)
Agreement / Addition / Similarity The transitional words like also, in addition, and likewise, add information, reinforce ideas, and express agreement with preceding material.
in the first place as a matter of fact
in addition in the same fashion / way
in the light of to say nothing of
equally identically moreover together with likewise correspondingly furthermore
not only ... but also in like manner coupled with
first, second, third not to mention
equally important by the same token
uniquely as well as of course comparatively similarly additionally
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Opposition / Limitation / Contradiction
Transitional phrases like but, rather, and or, express that there is evidence to the contrary or point out alternatives, and thus introduce a change in the line of reasoning (contrast).
although this may be true different from
on the other hand at the same time even so / though
then again in reality
unlike (and) yet
albeit as much as although whereas conversely nevertheless regardless however
in contrast of course ..., but on the contrary
in spite of be that as it may
above all after all (and) still while besides even though instead despite otherwise nonetheless notwithstanding rather
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Cause / Condition / Purpose These transitional phrases present specific conditions or intentions.
in the event that as / so long as
for the purpose of with this in mind to the end that
in order to in view of
unless while since provided that only / even if so as to inasmuch as
granted (that) on (the) condition (that)
with this intention in the hope that for fear that
seeing / being that If ..., then whenever because of in case given that so that owing to
due to / thanks to
Examples / Support / Emphasis
These transitional devices (like especially) are used to introduce examples as support, to indicate importance or as an illustration so that an idea is cued to the reader.
in other words for one thing in this case to put it another way with attention to important to realize
to put it differently as an illustration for this reason that is to say by all means another key point
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first thing to remember must be remembered
to point out with this in mind
notably to be sure
chiefly indeed surely such as explicitly expressly particularly in general in detail for instance to emphasize to clarify to enumerate
most compelling evidence point often overlooked on the positive side on the negative side including namely truly certainly markedly especially specifically surprisingly in fact in particular for example to demonstrate to repeat to explain significantly
Effect / Consequence / Result
Some of these transition words (thus, then, accordingly, consequently, therefore, henceforth) are time words that are used to show that after a particular time there was a consequence or an effect.
as a result in that case because the consequently
under those circumstances for this reason hence therefore
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thereupon accordingly
in effect
forthwith henceforth
thus
Conclusion / Summary / Restatement
These transitional words and phrases conclude, summarize and / or restate ideas, or indicate a final general statement. Also, some words (like therefore) from the Effect / Consequence category can be used to summarize.
as can be seen in the final analysis
as shown above given these points
in a word after all in summary in short in essence on balance overall usually to sum up in any event all in all ultimately
generally speaking all things considered
in the long run as has been noted for the most part
in fact in conclusion
in brief to summarize
altogether ordinarily by and large on the whole in either case obviously definitely
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