Worksheet - Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Worksheet ? Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Name_______________________ Period _____ Date_______
Identity the conjugation acid-base pairs in the following reactions. An acid donates a proton to become a conjugate base. A base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.
1.) HCO3- + NH3 CO3-2 + NH4 +
2.) HCl + H2O H3O+ + Cl-
3.) CH3COOH + H2O H3O+ + CH3COO-
4.) HOCl + NH3 NH4+ + ClO-
5.) H2SO4 + OH- HSO4- + H2O
6.) H2SO4 + H2O H3O+ + HSO4-
7.) CO3-2+ H2O HCO3- + OH-
8.) NH4+ + OH- NH3 + H2O
9.) HCOOH + CH3COO- HCOO- + CH3COOH
10.)
HCN + H2O CN- + H3O+
11.)
C6H5NH2 + H2O C6H5NH3+ + OH-
12.)
H2O + H2O H3O+ + OH-
13.)
HSO4- + H2O SO4-2 + H3O+
14.)
OH- + H3O+ H2O + H2O
15.)
NH3 + H2O NH4+ + OH-
Write the formulas for the conjugate bases formed by each of the following acids.
16.) H2PO4 - ____________________________ 17.) HCN _____________________________
18.) H2O ___________________________
19.) HOOCCOOH __________________________
Write the formulas for the conjugate acids formed by each of the following bases.
20.) F- ______________________________
21.) OH- ________________________________
22.) H2O ________________________________ 23.) NH3 _________________________________
24.) After an acid has given up its proton, it is capable of getting back that proton and acting as a base. A conjugate base is what is left after an acid gives up a proton. The stronger the acid, the weaker the conjugate base. The weaker the acid, the stronger the conjugate base. Complete the table below.
Acid
H2SO4 H3PO4
H2PO4H2O
HPO4-2 NH4+
Base
HSO4F-
NO3-
SO4-2
H2O
Equation
H2SO4 H+ + HSO4-
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