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Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Map of Nairobi PAGEREF _Toc425348583 \h 2United Nations Nairobi, Kenya PAGEREF _Toc425348584 \h 3About the Embassy PAGEREF _Toc425348585 \h 4Biography Ambassador Godec PAGEREF _Toc425348586 \h 4USAID Kenya PAGEREF _Toc425348587 \h 4USAID Kenya Country Development Cooperation Strategy 2014 - 2018 PAGEREF _Toc425348588 \h 5Power Africa - What Power Africa Means for Kenya PAGEREF _Toc425348589 \h 5PEPFAR Kenya PAGEREF _Toc425348590 \h 5Young African Leaders Initiative PAGEREF _Toc425348591 \h 6Government of Kenya Officials PAGEREF _Toc425348592 \h 7President Uhuru Kenyatta PAGEREF _Toc425348593 \h 7Deputy President William Ruto PAGEREF _Toc425348594 \h 8Chief Justice - Hon. Dr. Willy Mutunga PAGEREF _Toc425348595 \h 10Chief Justice and the President of the Supreme Court of Kenya PAGEREF _Toc425348596 \h 10Attorney General Hon. Prof. Githu Muigai PAGEREF _Toc425348597 \h 11Speaker of Senate - Ekwee David Ethuro PAGEREF _Toc425348598 \h 12Speaker of National Assembly - Justin Bedan Njoka Muturi PAGEREF _Toc425348599 \h 12Cabinet Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Ambassador Amina C. Mohamed PAGEREF _Toc425348600 \h 12August 7thMemorial Park PAGEREF _Toc425348601 \h 12State House PAGEREF _Toc425348602 \h 12Kasarani Stadium PAGEREF _Toc425348603 \h 12Kenyatta University PAGEREF _Toc425348604 \h 13Background reports about Kenya PAGEREF _Toc425348605 \h 14State Department PAGEREF _Toc425348606 \h 14U.S. – Kenya Relations - U.S. – Kenya Bilateral Relations Fact sheet PAGEREF _Toc425348607 \h 14Kenya Country Profile PAGEREF _Toc425348608 \h 14Kenya 2014 Human Rights Report PAGEREF _Toc425348609 \h 14Trafficking in Persons Report 2014 - PAGEREF _Toc425348610 \h 14Library of Congress. Federal Research Division. Country Profile: Kenya, June 2007 PAGEREF _Toc425348611 \h 14Additional background about Kenya PAGEREF _Toc425348612 \h 14Nairobi Population PAGEREF _Toc425348613 \h 14CIA World Factbook - PAGEREF _Toc425348614 \h 14Kenya information PAGEREF _Toc425348615 \h 14Kenya – Nations on line - PAGEREF _Toc425348616 \h 14Kenya Country Facts PAGEREF _Toc425348617 \h 14Kenyan Economy PAGEREF _Toc425348618 \h 14Kenyan Educational System PAGEREF _Toc425348619 \h 14Kenya Wildlife Service - Kenya Wildlife Service PAGEREF _Toc425348620 \h 15Media PAGEREF _Toc425348621 \h 15Statistics on cell phone usage, social media and internet penetration in Kenya PAGEREF _Toc425348622 \h 15Kenya Media Handbook PAGEREF _Toc425348623 \h 16Map of NairobiFast Facts Formal Name: Republic of Kenya. Short Form: Kenya. Term for Citizen(s): Kenyan(s). Capital: Nairobi. Major Cities: The country’s largest cities are Nairobi, the capital and chief manufacturing center; Mombasa, the principal seaport; and Kisumu, the chief port on Lake Victoria.Smaller cities include Nakuru, a commercial and manufacturing center in the Eastern Rift Valley; and Eldoret, an industrial center in western Kenya. The population of cities, according to the 1999 census, was Nairobi, 1,346,000; Mombasa, 465,000; Kisumu, 185,000; Nakuru, 163,000; and Eldoret, 105,000. Independence: December 12, 1963, from the United Kingdom. Ethnic Groups and Languages: People of African descent make up about 97 percent of the population; they are divided into about 40 ethnic groups belonging to three linguistic families: Bantu, Cushitic, and Nilotic. Religion: About three-quarters of Kenyans profess some form of Christianity, although fewer are affiliated with a church. About 40 to 45 percent of Kenyans are Protestant, while 30 percent are Roman Catholic. Estimates for the percentage of the population that adheres to indigenous beliefs and to Islam vary widely, ranging from 10 to 25 percent for the former and 7 to 20 percent for Muslims. One percent are Hindus and Sikhs. The population includes very few professed atheists.Education and Literacy: Estimates of the Kenyan literacy rate range between 75 and 85 percent, with the female rate about 10 points lower than the male.0000 Global Entrepreneurship Summit - Fact Sheet - Schedule - Innovation through Science and Technology - Spark - United Nations Nairobi, Kenya – About the EmbassyBiography Ambassador Godec0127000Ambassador?Robert F. Godec Robert F. Godec was nominated by President Obama on September 19, 2012?to be the next U.S. Ambassador to Kenya and sworn in by Secretary of State Clinton on January 16, 2013.? Ambassador?Godec?was assigned as the Chargé d’Affaires at the U.S. Embassy Nairobi, Kenya?in?August 2012.?Prior to his assignment in Nairobi, Ambassador Godec was the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Counterterrorism in the Department of State. From 2006 to 2009, he served as U.S. Ambassador to Tunisia.? Ambassador Godec has also served as a Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs and was Deputy Coordinator for the Transition in Iraq, charged with organizing the transition of policy and operational elements of the Coalition Provisional Authority and the standup of U.S. Mission Iraq.Before his work on Iraq, Ambassador Godec was Acting Deputy Chief of Mission and Minister Counselor for Economic Affairs at U.S. Embassy Pretoria, South Africa.? He has also served as Economic Counselor at U.S. Embassy Nairobi, Kenya, Assistant Office Director for Thailand and Burma in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, and Director for Southeast Asian Affairs at the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.Ambassador Godec joined the Foreign Service in 1985.? Ambassador Godec has a master of arts degree in international relations from Yale University as well as a bachelor of arts degree in Foreign Affairs from the University of Virginia. He attended the State Department's Senior Seminar and has received a Presidential Meritorious Service Award, a Distinguished Honor Award, and many other awards and commendations.Ambassador Godec is married to Lori G. Magnusson.?? KenyaThis summer, President Barack Obama will visit Kenya for the first time during his presidency. As the first sitting U.S. President to visit Kenya, President Obama’s trip underscores the U.S. government's efforts to work with the countries and citizens of sub-Saharan Africa to accelerate economic growth, strengthen democratic institutions, and improve security.Presidents Kenyatta and Obama will co-lead the Sixth?Global Entrepreneurship Summit in Nairobi on July 25-26. Entrepreneurism is essential to a nation's ability to prosper in an ever-changing and increasingly competitive global marketplace. The summit will bring together some of the world’s leading business innovators to share experiences, make new connections and brainstorm ways to invest in the next big idea.The friendship between the Republic of Kenya and the United States dates back to the dawn of Kenyan independence. As an important developing country partner in east Africa, Kenya is a significant recipient of U.S. foreign assistance. Over the past fifty years, USAID has worked closely with the Kenyan government, the private-sector, and civil society to:Advance access to educationImprove quality health care through nutrition, family planning, and maternal and child health, malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and strengthening health systems programsLay a foundation for long-term economic growth through trade, agriculture, and infrastructure programsMake devolution work for the benefit of all Kenyans through democracy, governance and conflict programs Kenya Country Development Cooperation Strategy 2014 - 2018USAID Kenya Annual Report 2014 - USAID Kenya Annual Report 2014 Power Africa - What Power Africa Means for Kenya Energy Sector OverviewThe Government of Kenya has set forth its “Vision 2030,” a program to transform Kenya into a “newly industrializing, middle-income” country. However, Kenya has 2,150 MW of generation capacity to serve its population of over 43 million, which constrains economic growth. Kenya is believed to possess over 7,000 MW of undeveloped geothermal energy resources in the Rift Valley. Wind (see transactions below) and biomass energy are also significant potential sources for power generation. Power Africa is helping Kenya reduce reliance on expensive diesel fueled generation and other high cost fossil resources.Kenya aims to increase generation capacity by 23,000 MW by 2030 and by 5,000 MW by 2016. The Government of Kenya is focused on sustaining a stable investment climate for private sector participation in the sector, developing expanded transmission and distribution networks to deliver power to customers, maintaining a creditworthy off-taker, maintaining costreflective tariffs, and reducing inefficiency in the sector to support more affordable end-user tariffs. PEPFAR Kenya - The United States (U.S.) is proud to support Kenya’s leadership in the global HIV/AIDS response. PEPFAR provides service delivery and technical assistance in Kenya to maximize the quality, coverage, and impact of the national HIV/AIDS response. Working together with the Government of Kenya, PEPFAR is aligning investments to scale up interventions that are most effective in the areas and populations with the highest burden of HIV/AIDS – in line with PEPFAR 3.0.1 Kenya is participating in the, a two-year effort to double the number of children receiving life-saving antiretroviral treatment (ART). African Leaders Initiative - Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) The Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders2014 Mandela Washington Fellows during the Summit with President Obama“I have no doubt that you’re going to leave behind for the next generation – and the generation after that – an Africa that is strong and vibrant and prosperous, and is ascendant on the world stage.”President Barack Obama at a Town Hall with Mandela Washington Fellows, July 2014The Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders, begun in 2014, is the flagship program of President Obama’s Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) that empowers young people through academic coursework, leadership training, and networking. The Fellowship provides 500 outstanding young leaders from Sub-Saharan Africa with the opportunity to hone their skills at a U.S. higher education institution with support for professional development after they return home.The Fellows, who are between the ages of 25 and 35, have established records of accomplishment in promoting innovation and positive change in their organizations, institutions, communities, and countries. In 2014, Fellows represented all 49 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Fifty percent of Fellows were women; and for 82 percent of Fellows, it was their first time in the United States.U.S.-based activitiesAcademic and Leadership Institutes: Each Mandela Washington Fellow takes part in a six-week academic and leadership Institute at a U.S. university or college in one of three tracks: business and entrepreneurship, civic leadership, or public management.Presidential Summit: Following the academic component of the Fellowship, the Fellows visit Washington, D.C., for a Presidential summit featuring a town hall with President Obama. During the three-day event, Fellows take part in networking and panel discussions with U.S. leaders from the public, private, and non-profit sectors.Professional Development Experience: 100 selected Fellows remain in the United States to participate in a six-week professional development experience with U.S. non-governmental organizations, private companies, and governmental agencies that relate to their professional interests and goals.Africa-based activitiesUpon returning to their home countries, Fellows continue to build the skills they have developed during their time in the United States through support from U.S. embassies, four Regional Leadership Centers, the YALI Network, and customized programming from USAID and affiliated partners. Through these experiences, Mandela Washington Fellows have access to ongoing professional development opportunities, mentoring, networking and training, and seed funding to support their ideas, businesses, and organizations.The President's Young African Leaders Initiative - ... USAID YALI Regional Leadership Center - ; YALI Regional Leadership Center East Africa - USAID to invest $38 Million in New Regional Leadership - Government of Kenya OfficialsPresident Uhuru Kenyatta0-254000His Excellency, Uhuru Kenyatta C.G.H. H.E. Hon Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta was born on 26th October 1961.? He is the son of Mzee Jomo Kenyatta, the first President of the Republic of Kenya.He attended St. Mary’s School in Nairobi.? He then joined Amherst College, Massachusetts, USA to study Political Science and Economics.BUSINESSUpon his graduation, Hon. Uhuru returned to Kenya and was actively involved in the private sector as a businessman and entrepreneur.? He held executive positions as chairman, chief executive and Director in varying companies with interest in brick and tile Manufacturers; tourism and hotel management; agricultural and horticultural farming; pharmaceutical production and distribution; construction, property management; and milk and dairy products processing and distribution.CAREER IN POLITICS AND PUBLIC SERVICEHon. Kenyatta made his political debut in 1997 when he unsuccessfully ran for the Parliamentary seat for Gatundu South.? In 1999, he was appointed the new chairman of the Kenya Tourism Board.? He was nominated to Parliament in 2001, and became the Minister for Local Government under President Daniel arap Moi.?In March 2001, Uhuru Kenyatta was elected as one of the four national vice-chairmen of the Kenya African National Union (KANU) party.? Hon. Kenyatta then ran for President as KANU’s candidate in the December 2002 presidential election, but lost to opposition candidate Mwai Kibaki.? He conceded defeat and subsequently became Leader of the Official Opposition in Parliament.? In January 2005, Hon. Kenyatta was elected National Chairman of the Kenya African National Union party (KANU).?He actively participated and facilitated the nationwide party elections culminating in the historical election of the National Executive Council of KANU. He was elected Gatundu South Constituency Member of Parliament for two terms in 2002 and 2007. During his tenure as MP, he actively initiated and participated in development projects including: planning; development, sourcing and soliciting funds for projects such as electricity, water, roads, schools, churches, hospitals and other community projects; and assisting local groups, especially the youth and lower income groups in financial growth and development in general welfare activities. ?In 2005, he led his party in campaigns against the draft constitution in the November 2005 constitutional referendum.?On 13 September 2007, Hon. Kenyatta withdrew from the December 2007 and backed Mwai Kibaki for re-election in the December 2007 presidential election.? Kibaki appointed Hon. Kenyatta as Minister for Local Government on 8 January 2008.? ?Hon. Kenyatta was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade in April 2008.? In the same year, he was transferred to the Treasury as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, as part of the Grand Coalition Cabinet, where he served up to January 2012.?In Treasury, he served as a Governor of the East African Development Bank (EADB) and a member of the Committee of Ten comprising five African Finance Ministers and five Central Bank Governors, which is a working group established under the aegis of African Development Bank.? He also served as Member of the National Economic and Social Council (NESC).? President William Ruto 0-254000 Hon. William Ruto, Deputy President of the Republic of KenyaWilliam Samoei Ruto is the First Deputy President of the Republic of KenyaHe was born on December 21st, 1966 in Sambut Village, Kamagut, Uasin Gishu County in the Rift Valley. He is fourth among six children.He is the first elected Deputy President of the Republic of Kenya. Previously, Kenya had appointed vice-presidents who served entirely at the pleasure of the President.Mr Ruto attended Kamagut Primary School where he sat for his Certificate of Primary Education in 1982, then proceeded to Wareng’ Secondary School in Eldoret for his secondary schooling.After his O- Levels, he proceeded to Kapsabet High School in Nandi County for his A –Levels after which he was admitted to University of Nairobi to study Botany and Zoology for his Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) degree.He graduated top of his class at the University and was offered a scholarship to take up post-graduate studies at the college.Mr Ruto commenced course work for his Master of Science in 1991, but deferred his research in 1992 when he was employed by the Kenya African National Union in their successful presidential re-election campaign.In 2008, he graduated with a Master’s of Science Degree in Plant Ecology. Mr Ruto is married to Rachel Chebet, a teacher, who he met when they were both undergraduate students at the University of Nairobi. They have six children.During university holidays Deputy President Ruto taught in Sergoit and Kamagut secondary schools both in Uasin Gishu County as an untrained teacher. At the University, Mr Ruto was a leader of the students' Christian Union.Political BackgroundThe Deputy President joined mainstream politics in 1997 when he was elected Member of Parliament for Eldoret North constituency on the Kenya African National Union (KANU) ticket. Before then, he had successfully contested various party branch positions.He established himself as an astute politician and he rose rapidly within the party becoming its secretary general in 2005.He was appointed Home Affairs Assistant Minister in 2002 and re-elected into Parliament in the General Election later the same year.Mr Ruto was a key component of President Uhuru Kenyatta's first presidential campaign in that election. However, Mr Kenyatta lost to Mwai Kibaki of the National Rainbow Coalition, NARC. Mr Ruto stood by Mr Kenyatta’s side as he conceded defeat and congratulated the President-elect, becoming the first presidential contender to do so.Mr Ruto also served as the Chairman of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Constitutional Reform in the 9th Parliament and led the process of assembling the team and setting up the structures that put Kenya on the road to a new constitution.In January 2006, Mr Ruto declared he would join the 2007 presidential race. However, he lost in the party’s nominations.He was appointed Minister for Agriculture in the Coalition Government that was formed. He served for three years.His tenure at the Ministry of Agriculture stands out and his achievements are billed as the modern yardstick of performance politics in Kenya.Mr Ruto revived irrigation schemes and provided cheaper fertilizer to farmers in addition to ensuring the maize, sugarcane, coffee and tea sectors had a bumper harvest and a ready market.He was transferred to the Ministry of Higher Education where he set up structures to reform the university education system.Known for his political savvy and drive, Mr Ruto has managed to propel himself from relative insignificance to a position of indisputable import in Kenya’s politics. Justice - Hon. Dr. Willy Mutunga, D.jur, SC, EGH0000Chief Justice and the President of the Supreme Court of KenyaThe Hon. Chief Justice, Dr. Willy M. Mutunga, was appointed to the Supreme Court of Kenya on 22nd?June, 2011.? He is a holder of a Doctorate Degree in Jurisprudence obtained in 1992 from Osgoode Hall law School at York University in Toronto, Canada.? His area of study was Contracts.?? Dr. Mutunga obtained both his Bachelor of Laws (Honours) and Master of Laws degrees from the University of Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania in 1971 and 1974 respectively.? Dr. Mutunga joined the University of Nairobi as a lecturer in the Faculty of Law in October 1974.? While at the University of Nairobi, he served as the secretary-general of the University Staff Union from April 1979 until July 1980 when it was banned.? Dr. Mutunga was thereafter detained for 16 months (1982-3) for his activism while at the University of Nairobi and for his work at the Legal Advice Centre (Kituo Cha Sheria). ? Dr. Mutunga has established and served in many civil society organizations, among them the Legal Advice Centre (Kituo Cha Sheria); the Law Society of Kenya, where he served as vice-chairman from 1991 to 1993 and chairman from 1993 to 1995; the Council for Legal Education, Kenya; the Citizens Coalition for Constitutional Change (4Cs); the Kenya Human Rights Commission; the East African Centre for Constitutional Development (Kituo Cha Katiba), Uganda; and the International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development (Rights and Democracy) in Montreal, Canada. For his outstanding contribution to the development of law, human rights, good governance and social justice, Dr. Mutunga has received several national and international honours and awards including: Elder of the Golden Heart for his distinguished service to the nation and for his role in leading reforms in the Judiciary under the new Constitution (2012); appointment as Senior Counsel, Government of Kenya (2003); Lifetime Achievement Award for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights from the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, (2003); the Jurist of the Year Award from the International Commission of Jurists, Kenya Section (2003); and the Law Society of Kenya Distinguished Services Award for Constitutionalism, Rule of Law and Human Rights, later named the Father Kaiser Award (1988). ?Between 2004 and 2011, Dr. Mutunga wrote a column in the?Sunday Nation?newspaper under the pen name of Cabral Pinto.? Charles Onyango-Obbo is currently editing a compilation of these writings. ?Dr. Mutunga has published two books:?The Rights of Arrested and Accused Persons?(Nairobi: Oxford University Press, 1990) and?Constitution-Making from the Middle: Civil Society and Transition Politics in Kenya, 1992-1997?(Nairobi and Harrare: Sareat/MWENGO, 1999).? He has also published many essays and papers on human rights, law and society and co-edited and co-authored several books:?Governance and Leadership: Debating the African Condition: Mazrui and His Critics, Vol.1?and?Vol. 2, (Africa World Press, 2003) with Alamin M. Mazrui; Black Orientalism and Pan-African Thought: Debating the African Condition: Ali Mazrui and His Critics, Vol. 3, (Africa World Press, 2013), with Seifudein Adem and Alamin Mazrui;?Human Rights as Politics?(Nairobi: Kenya Human Rights Commission, 2003);?and?Exposing the Soft Belly of the Multinational Beast: The Struggle for Workers Rights at Del Monte, (Nairobi: Kenya Human Rights Commission, 2001) with Francesco Gesualdi and Steve Ouma.? He is currently working on two books: his biography,?Inspiring Encounters?with Natasha Elkington and?Elements of Progressive Jurisprudence in Kenya?with Shermit Lamba as co-author.? Since 2011, he has written articles and delivered speeches which are his vision of laying fundamental foundations for transforming the Kenyan Judiciary.? Professor Sylvia Kang’ara of Riara Law School is editing these speeches for publication.? Dr. Mutunga is an avid reader, is fond of Indian movies and documentaries on revolutionaries, and religiously meditates and practices yoga. He wishes he could swim more often. General Hon. Prof. Githu Muigai left000Professor Githu Muigai was appointed as Attorney-General of the Republic of Kenya on 29th August, 2011, and is the principal legal adviser to the Government. He holds LLB and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Nairobi and an LLM Degree from Columbia University School of Law, New York. He is also a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (UK) and a member of the American Association of Trial Lawyers. He was called to the bar in 1985. In addition to the practice of law, he is an Associate Professor of Public Law in the School of Law of the University of Nairobi. He is a specialist in Public Law and trans-national legal practice. He is a recognized authority on business regulatory matters and in international commercial arbitration.He is a member of the Law Society of Kenya, East African Law Society, Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, American Association of Trial Lawyers, Institute of Public Secretaries,?? Council of Legal Education, International Commission of Jurists International Bar and Association and Commonwealth Lawyers Association. of Senate - Ekwee David Ethuro- of National Assembly - Justin Bedan Njoka Muturi- Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Ambassador Amina C. Mohamed - 029527500August 7thMemorial Park. The Memorial Park Garden. America President Barack Obama visited on 25th August 2006 (Source: )State House - in 1907 and known as Government House, State House Kenya was the official residence of the Governor when Kenya was a British colony. But the Governor conducted official functions at the old Provincial Commissioner’s office (now a national monument) next to Nyayo House, Nairobi.State House Kenya – HistoryAfter independence, Government House was renamed State House.Although it remained the official residence of the Head of State, in practice it became an administrative and operational office. It also occasionally provided accommodation to visiting State guests and receptions on national days. This scenario has prevailed and first President Jomo Kenyatta and his successor, President Daniel Moi, preferred a private residence as opposed to living in State House. But President Mwai Kibaki changed the trend and made State House his residence.He has largely worked from there, although he also works from the Office of the President at Harambee House. State House Nairobi stands on a 300eacre property, three kilometers from the city centre. There are other State Houses and Lodges in various parts of the country for the President when on tours.History of State House ; (Kenya)Kasarani Stadium Sports Complexes Kasarani Sports Complex Moi International Sports Complex (MISC) Published on 14 November 2013 BackgroundIn the early 80's, Kenya was invited to bid for the all African games, which were to be held towards the end of that decade. Like any other African Nations, Kenya submitted and won the bid to host the 4th All African Games in 1987.In preparation for the games, Kenya entered into a bilateral agreement with the Chinese government to build a sports complex which would be used to host these prestigious games. The proposed plan was to build a stadium of international standard, perhaps one of the best on the African continent. It was with this undertaking that 1987 saw the official opening of a 60,000 capacity stadium in time to host one of the largest events held in this country the 4th All African Games.The complex was completed in 1987, and hosted the 4th All African Games in august of the same year, an event that filled the stadium to capacity.Prior to this, athletics practice sessions were held at the Coca-Cola National Stadium, which was built in the early 1980's.Located about 15 km from the city center along Thika road, this complex provides our clients with an opportunity to do their business out the hustles and bustles of town. Facilities at MISC Kasarani include:Safaricom Stadium, Kasarani The Stadium has a capacity of 60,000 seated persons, with VIP lounges and hospitality suites. The facilities are equipped with modern Changing Rooms, Restaurants, Mini-shops, press/media areas and offices. There are internet connections and a h ot spot installed in strategic positions. It also has 6 conference rooms at Kasarani Grand Stadium each with a capacity of 60 pax Safaricom Indoor ArenaA state of the art Indoor Arena at Kasarani with a capacity of 5000pax, a very ideal venue for AGMS, corporate sporting and team building activities . The Indoor Arena also has presidential suites, snack bar, and a restaurant, a typical setting for exclusive corporate use for business presentations, product launches and other business meetings in idyllic and peaceful surroundings.Kenyatta University - University’s Main Campus is set on over 1,000 acres with a pleasant and serene surrounding conducive to academic and intellectual growth.Kenyatta University is home to some of the world's top scholars, researchers and experts in diverse fields. We pride ourselves in providing high quality programs that attract individuals who wish to be globally competitive. To achieve this, we have invested heavily in infrastructure and facilities to offer our students the best experience in quality academic programs under a nurturing environment in which our students learn and grow.Kenyatta University is one of the leading universities in Kenya judging by the quality of our graduates. Our aim is not only to maintain this position, but to improve further and attain our vision of becoming a world-class university that is committed to quality and relevance.What gives graduates of Kenyatta University a cutting edge over their peers is the University’s emphasis on practical hands-on knowledge and the skills training imparted to its students. Towards this noble end, Kenyatta University has established meaningful links with industrial partners, who guide the University on practical, professional requirements which need to be built into programs at Kenyatta University.As a result, the University’s courses give our graduates a distinct advantage in the workplace. Already, many of our graduates are exposed to new employment opportunities by accessing industrial attachments during their study, or through course related placements. reports about KenyaState DepartmentU.S. – Kenya Relations - U.S. – Kenya Bilateral Relations Fact sheetKenya Country Profile - 2014 Human Rights Report - in Persons Report 2014 - of Congress. Federal Research Division. Country Profile: Kenya, June 2007 background about Kenya Nairobi Population - World Factbook - information - – Nations on line - Country Facts - Economy Educational System Wildlife Service - Kenya Wildlife ServiceMedia Statistics on cell phone usage, social media and internet penetration in KenyaCell Phone Ownership and Usage in KenyaAccording to the National ICT Survey 2010 people in urban areas reported more ownership and usage of mobile phones compared to their counterparts in the rural areas. The statistics on Mobile Phone Ownership and Usage are as shown in Table 1.Table 1: Cell Phone Ownership and UsageOwnership of Mobile PhonesUsage of Mobile PhonesUrban Areas51.0%67.1Rural Areas25.8%46.7Source: National ICT Survey 2010As illustrated in Table 2 below, the accessibility of mobile services by Kenyans has maintained an upward trend over the years with the quarter ending March 2015 recording subscriptions and penetration levels of 34.7 million and 85.5 per cent respectively.Table 2: Access to Mobile Services in Kenya201020112012201320142015*Mobile Subscriptions24,968,89126,980,77130,731,75431,309,01733,632,63134,794,457Mobile Penetration63.471.378.076.982.685.5Source: CA Operator’s Returns*Data as at March 2015Social MediaThe data on social medial is not currently available. However the growth in penetration of mobile and internet indicates that there are more people accessing internet services in the country.Internet PenetrationThe data/internet market in the country has also experienced significant growth over time and as at the end of March 2015 the number of subscriptions stood at 18.8 million while the approximated number of users stood at 29.1 million.Table 3: Internet Penetration and Usage 201020112012201320142015*Data/Internet Subscriptions3,296,9755,423,4289,496,57313,186,96816,453,01918,802,428Data/Internet Users8,884,8508,936,16516,236,58321,273,73826,163,56029,158,301Data/Internet Penetration25.922.741.152.364.371.7Source: CA Operator’s Returns*Data as at March 2015For further reference please visit Kenya Media HandbookKenya media overviewKenya’s mass media has thrived since 1992 when the country restored multi-party democracy and liberalized the broadcast sector. Prior to 1992, the government maintained a tight control over the media, allowing only two daily newspapers and the state-run Kenyan Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) to operate under close scrutiny and interference. When opposition politics were re-introduced in Kenya, legislative changes guaranteed considerable freedom of speech across the country and opened the doors to multiple media outlets, which had previously been prevented from operating. A growing economy has also propped up a middle-class and an advertising sector that has sustained the media businesses in Kenya even though key markets still remain in capital Nairobi and outlying cities of Kisumu and Mombasa.The Constitution especially Article 33 and 34 of Chapter 4 guarantees the freedom of expression and freedom of the media. Article 35 on the other hand guarantees access to information by the media and the public. Recent developments in Kenya’s media scene has however poisoned the freedom of expression and erected hurdles on the path of freedom of the media and the practice of journalism in a country considered as East Africa’s largest economy. From the advent of multi-party politics in Kenya in 1992, Kenya’s vibrant media enjoyed freedom from formal government control until two draconian media regulations and laws were introduced in the government controlled National Assembly in December 2013.The two legislations signed into law by President Uhuru Kenyatta but have now been contested in court by journalists, include;?The Kenya Information and Communications Act 2013?The Media Council Act 2013The Kenya Information and Communications Act 2013 established a government-controlled tribunal with power to punish journalists and media houses for their reporting. The Communications and Multimedia Appeals Tribunal to be appointed by the President has the power to impose fines on media houses and journalists, recommend deregistration of a journalist and make any order on freedom of expression. Media houses that breach the new laws are to be fined Sh20 million (US$230,000) while individual journalists will pay Sh500, 000 (US$5,500) if they go against the law.The Act also establishes the Communications Authority of Kenya that will have the power to decide on content for broadcasters.The Media Council Bill Act established the Media Council of Kenya which has the powers to set media standards, regulate and monitor if the media adhere to set journalists code of ethics and media laws.Prior to 1992, the government maintained a tight control over the media allowing only two daily newspapers and the state run KBC to operate albeit under close scrutiny and interference. Journalists have gone to court arguing that the two legislations have breached Articles 33, 34 and 35 of the Constitution of Kenya which guarantees the freedom of the media and access to information by the media and the public. As Kenyan journalists, editors and media owners battle the government in court over the introduction of the new draconian legislations against the media, the Kenyan government continues to maintain guarded control over the media through four key media laws:The Kenya Media Act of 2007 established the Media Council of Kenya (MCK), a regulatory body aimed at self-regulation in the media. Under the Act, local and foreign journalists are required to submit between $30 and $3,000 to MCK to be licensed to operate in Kenya. Under the Act, the MCK also arbitrates dispute between the media and the public.The Communications (Amendment) Bill of 2008 authorizes the government-appointed Communications Authority to determine standards for the manner, time, and type of broadcast programs to be aired on local television and radio channels. This law allows the government to control broadcast programming. The government used this law to suspend live broadcasts during the 2007/08 Post Election Violence.The Kenya Information and Communications Act of 1998 authorizes the Communications Authority to allocate licenses to broadcasters. Denial of broadcast licenses has previously been used to stifle freedom of broadcasters.The Statute Bill of 2001 requires newspaper publishers to increase their publishing bonds from $125 to $12,500 and prescribes a fine of $12,500 or a prison term of up to five years to any defaulters. Most Kenyans rely on broadcast media, especially radio for news, information and entertainment. Most privately owned radio stations, broadcasting in Swahili and English emerged in the late 1990s following the liberalization of the airwaves. Some 90 radio stations, seven news TV channels, six daily newspapers and several weeklies and monthly magazines operate freely in Kenya. International media such as CNN, BBC, AFP, Reuters, Washington Post and Bloomberg have offices and correspondents in Nairobi. Some 90 radio stations, seven news TV channels, six daily newspapers and several weeklies and monthly magazines operate freely in Kenya. Most Kenyans rely on broadcast media, and especially radio for news, information, and entertainment. Most privately owned radio stations, broadcasting in Swahili and English, emerged in the late 1990s following the liberalization of the airwaves. International media such as CNN, BBC, AFP, Reuters, Washington Post, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Bloomberg have offices and correspondents in Nairobi. New media (Social media)According to a recent report by CCK, the number of Internet users in Kenya stood at 16.2 million by December 31, 2012, an 11.6 percent growth from the 14.5 million users recorded at the end of September 2012. The study reports Internet penetration in the country went up by 4.3 percent to 41.1 percent in the last quarter 2012. The number of Internet subscribers increased by 75.1 percent in the quarter compared to same period in 2011.The report attributes the growth in the Internet/data market segment to international Internet connectivity bandwidth that has continued to increase rapidly throughout the country. The growth of the Internet in Kenya is correlated to the growth in the use of social media, especially Facebook and Twitter. The National Cohesion and Integration Commission, a body charged with responsibility for dealing with hate speech, has found it difficult to control the use of social media in spreading hate speech. The Commission recently sued two regular social media users for alleged hate speech on social media platforms. Print MediaThe print media is dominated by two publishing houses, the Nation Media Group (NMG) and the Standard Group (SG). Both are also dominant in Kenya’s broadcast media.DAILY NATIONThe Daily Nation (nation.co.ke) was launched as a tabloid in January 1959. It is the second oldest and the largest circulating newspaper in Kenya, selling an average 231,000 copies daily. It is generally regarded as balanced and endeavors to enforce ethical journalism. In the past 10 years, it tended to lean towards President Kibaki’s government and was fiercely critical of President Daniel arap Moi’s regime. Its sister publication, the Sunday Nation, engages in a wide variety of opinion/commentary pieces written by a variety of op-ed and regular writers. The media group is traded on the Nairobi Securities Exchange with the Aga Khan (the spiritual leader of the Ismaili community worldwide) as its single largest shareholder, controlling 45 percent of the media firm.NMG is the most profitable media company in east Africa, earning 3.5 billion Ksh in profit before tax in the 2012 financial term. It owns NTV in Kenya and Uganda, QTV, radio stations QFM and Easy FM, and publications Taifa leo (Swahili Daily), the weekly The East African, Business Daily, and the weekly sports newspaper, SportOn.Quick FactsStyle: TabloidFrequency: DailyFacebook: : @dailynationLanguage: EnglishHeadquarters: NairobiCredibility/Reliability: ReliablePolitical affiliation: criticize government on public issues but tends to side with the ruling party during elections.Religious affiliation: NeutralPolitical bias toward USG/Military: PositiveDemography of audience: middle upper/upper class, businessmen/investors, those interested in politics, youth.Circulation: 231,000Coverage focus: Politics, Social news, opinion, analysis, entertainment, sports.HierarchyChief Executive: Linus Gitahi Cell: 0722-775-660; Landline direct line 020 2242322 lgitahi@ke.Acting Group Editorial Director: Tom MshindiDirect landline: 020 221-4789tmshindi@ke.Managing Director-Newspapers division: Tom Mshinditmshindi@ke.Managing Editor: Mutuma Mathiummathiu@ke.Cell-0724 357492 Editor: Eric Shimolieshimoli@ke.Cell-0722 770841THE STANDARDLaunched in 1902, The Standard (standardmedia.co.ke) is a tabloid style publication. It is the oldest and the second largest newspaper in Kenya selling close to 75,000 copies daily. It is an independent newspaper that has tended to lean towards the opposition. In 2005 and 2010 Constitution referenda and 2007 Presidential election, the paper tended to lean towards Raila Odinga—a political figurehead who campaigned on the platform of political democracy and change. However in the 2013 presidential polls, the newspaper struggled to remain objective and tended to side with Deputy Prime Minister and Jubilee candidate Uhuru Kenyatta. This followed change in management in which media operative Sam Shollei replaced long serving CEO Paul Melly. The newspaper is quoted at the Nairobi Securities Exchange but former President Daniel arap Moi and his close business allies retain the controlling stake in the media firm operating under the Bazara Limited and the Standard Group. The company also owns KTN, Radio Maisha and Sports weekly Game Yetu. The group also publishes The Standard on Sunday.In March 2, 2006 hired thugs backed by foreign mercenaries raided the Standard Group’s offices and printing plant and assaulted staff on duty, destroyed broadcasting equipment and the printing press, before stealing computers containing vital records and burnt copies of newspapers in what the management claimed was an attempt to muzzle the media company.Style: TabloidFrequency: DailyFacebook: : @StandardKenyaLanguage: EnglishHeadquarters: NairobiCredibility/Reliability: ReliablePolitical affiliation: criticized government on public issues during the Moi and Kibaki regimes but has mellowed to show support for the Kenyatta government since 2013.Religious affiliation: NeutralPolitical bias toward USG/Military: PositiveDemography of audience: middle upper/upper class, businessmen/investors, those interested in politics, youth.Circulation: 75,000Coverage focus: Politics, Social news, opinion, analysis, entertainment, sports.HierarchyChief Executive: Sam Shollei CEO Cell: 0729-775-055; direct landline: 3222110sshollei@standardmedia.co.keManaging Editor: Kipkoech TanuiCell: 0722 714070ktanui@standardmedia.co.keTHE PEOPLE DAILYThe People (thepeople.co.ke) is a free issue tabloid. It was established in 1993 as a mouthpiece for opposition politicians. Over the years, the newspaper has seen tumultuous periods as it toyed with near closure due to financial strains. It was the brainchild of the 1990s opposition chief Kenneth Matiba who set it up as a fiercely independent and a deeply investigative weekly rag that exposed corrupt deals in the Moi regime. It has since changed management as Mediamax Network Limited, a company associated with the family of President Uhuru Kenyatta, bought it out in 2009 and changed it to a daily newspaper before converting it into a free to issue newspaper in 2014. It was largely partisan in support of Kenyatta’s candidacy in the March 2013 presidential poll. Mediamax Group also runs K24 TV, and Kameme and Meru FMs—vernacular (Kikuyu/Meru) stations that broadcast in Nairobi and Central Kenya. Style: TabloidFrequency: DailyFacebook: : @PeopleDailyKeLanguage: EnglishHeadquarters: NairobiCredibility/Reliability: Not reliablePolitical affiliation: Supports Jubilee Government, Kikuyu businessesReligious affiliation: NeutralPolitical bias toward USG/Military: PositiveDemography of audience: Lower class, semi-illiterate, rural folksCirculation: 20,000Coverage focus: Politics, Social news, opinion, analysis, entertainment, sports.HierarchyManaging Editor: Maina Muirurimaina.muiruri@mediamax.co.keCell: 0722 782029Editor: Chris OyugaChris.oyuga@mediamax.co.ke0722178618TAIFA LEOTaifa Leo founded in 1958 is the only Swahili daily published in Kenya. It is produced by the Nation Media Group (NMG) and targets the less educated but also has a large following among school going children keen to improve their mastery of Swahili. NMG has faced difficulties in improving its circulation which oscillates between 10,000 and 15,000 copies daily.Style: TabloidFrequency: DailyFacebook: : @Taifa_Leo Language: SwahiliHeadquarters: NairobiCredibility/Reliability: ReliablePolitical affiliation: criticizes government on public issues but tends to side with the ruling party during elections.Religious affiliation: NeutralPolitical bias toward USG/Military: PositiveDemography of audience: middle upper/upper class, businessmen/investors, those interested in politics, youth.Circulation: 15,000Coverage focus: Politics, Social news, opinion, analysis, entertainment, sports.HierarchyChief Executive: Linus Gitahi Cell: 0722-775-660; Landline direct line 2242322 lgitahi@ke.Managing Director-Newspapers division: Tom Mshinditmshindi@ke.Managing Editor: Mutuma MathiuCell-0724 357492 THE STARThe Star was launched as the Nairobi Star (the-star.co.ke) in 2007 it is published by the Star Publications. Radio Africa Group—the operators of the popular youth radio Kiss FM and Classic FM own shares in the Star Publications Limited. Highly sensational in its choice of front page headlines, The Star has come out as bold and aggressive in fighting for a share of press consumers in Kenya. Currently selling about 8,000 copies daily, the Star recently commissioned its own printing press to cut down on production costs. It publishes daily other than Sundays.Style: TabloidFrequency: Daily except SundaysFacebook: : @TheStarKenyaLanguage: EnglishHeadquarters: NairobiCredibility/Reliability: Not reliablePolitical affiliation: criticizes government on public issues Religious affiliation: NeutralPolitical bias toward USG/Military: PositiveDemography of audience: The youth, middle lower class, those interested in politics.Circulation: 8,000Coverage focus: Politics, Social news, opinion, analysis, entertainment, sportsHierarchyChairman: Dr. Evans Kidero (Governor—Nairobi)Chief Executive: William Pike (British)William.pike@the-star.co.keGeneral Manager: Patrick NdedaCell: 0722-767-196Catherine.gucheru@the-star.co.keManaging Editor: Charles KerichCell: 0722 607124charles.kerich@the-star.co.kePolitical Editor: Paul Ilado Cell: 0722669181Paul.ilado@the-star.co.keTHE BUSINESS DAILYThe Business Daily () is a publication of the Nation Media Group. It was launched in 2007 to satisfying the growing number of business enthusiasts and the growing stock market traders and expatriates in Kenya. It is the only specialized business news daily in Kenya. However it does not publish on Saturdays and Sundays. It is fashioned alongside Financial Times.Quick FactsStyle: Pink paper/tabloidFrequency: Daily except Saturdays/SundaysFacebook: : @BdafricaLanguage: EnglishHeadquarters: NairobiCredibility/Reliability: ReliablePolitical affiliation: None/business news orientedReligious affiliation: NeutralPolitical bias toward USG/Military: PositiveDemography of audience: middle upper/upper class, businessmen/investors.Circulation: 30,000Coverage focus: Business news, analysis.HierarchyChief Executive: Linus Gitahi Cell: 0722-775-660; Landline direct line 020 2242322 lgitahi@ke.Acting Group Editorial Director: Tom MshindiDirect landline: 020 221-4789tmshindi@ke.Managing Editor: Ochieng Rapuroorapuro@ke.Cell-0722 788-122 THE EAST AFRICANThe East African () is a weekly publication of the Nation Media Group launched in 1996 to capture the pulse of the east African community. It specializes on regional integration and business development issues across the five east African states of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. It is published in Nairobi but its largest circulation has been recorded in Rwanda. Quick FactsStyle: TabloidFrequency: WeeklyFacebook: : @The_ EastAfricanLanguage: EnglishHeadquarters: NairobiCredibility/Reliability: ReliablePolitical affiliation: None/business news orientedReligious affiliation: NeutralPolitical bias toward USG/Military: PositiveDemography of audience: middle upper/upper class, businessmen/investors.Circulation: 130,000Coverage focus: Business news, analysis, regional integration newsHierarchyChief Executive: Linus Gitahi Cell: 0722-775-660; Landline direct line 020 2242322 lgitahi@ke.Acting Group Editorial Director: Tom MshindiDirect landline: 020 221-4789tmshindi@ke.Editor: Peter Munaitapmunaita@ke.Cell-0722 379815THE WEEKLY CITIZENThe Weekly Citizen is a 20 page weekly tabloid newspaper bordering on gutter press. The newspaper was established in 1997 as a four page A4 size underground leaflet or alternative press circulating in Nairobi and its suburbs at the height of the campaigns for multiparty politics in Kenya. During the period, the government of retired president Daniel Moi stiffled the media to an extent that the press was unable to published investigative stories touching on corruption and abuse of human rights. Quick FactsStyle: TabloidFrequency: WeeklyFacebook: Twitter: Language: EnglishHeadquarters: NairobiCredibility/Reliability: not reliablePolitical affiliation: oppositionReligious affiliation: NeutralPolitical bias toward USG/Military: PositiveDemography of audience: lower class.Circulation: 30,000Coverage focus: Politics, investigative stories.HierarchyChief Executive/Managing Editor: Tom Alwaka 0723 755 050Broadcast media OverviewAccording to a BBC World Service media consumption survey in 2009, the four most popular TV stations are Citizen TV, KBC, KTN and Nation TV. Citizen TV, which forms part of the Royal Media Services group, scored the highest overall rating.State-run KBC was the most widely viewed station in rural areas, but scored the lowest rating of the four leading stations in Nairobi. KTN and Nation TV were both popular in urban areas. 58% of those polled said they had watched television in the past week – although many of them did not have a TV set at home.Nearly all Kenyans are regular radio listeners. 98% of those surveyed listened to FM stations, often on their mobile phones. The survey found that 89% of respondents obtained news and information from the radio at least once a week.The top two stations in terms of nationwide audience were Citizen FM and KBC’s Kiswahili service. The music stations Easy FM and Kiss 100 FM were popular with people under 30.Vernacular Radio channelsRoyal Media’s Kikuyu-language station Inooro FM (Kikuyu) is among the most listened to vernacular stations in Kenya. The BBC survey shows that 56% of respondents to the survey in Central Province and Nairobi listened to Inooro FM. The KBC Kikuyu station Coro FM is also a popular vernacular station. In Nyanza Province the homeland of the Luo tribe, most people listen to Royal Media Services Luo language station Ramogi FM. The group’s Kamba language station Musyi FM.?The dominant station amongst Kalenjin speakers in Rift Valley Province, the scene of repeated land clashes between local tribes and Kikuyu settlers, is the privately owned Kass FM. Kenya has more than 30 vernacular broadcast radio stations.Broadcast mediaKenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) Channel 1KBC Channel One (kbc.co.ke) is a free to air state-owned TV station that broadcasts news, local and international programs to almost all parts of Kenya. It has both the English and Swahili broadcasts. KBC is the only TV station with the largest geographical reach in Kenya. It is currently grappling with the transition to digital broadcasting. In 1989, the Kenya Parliament voted to change its name from the colonial Voice of Kenya to the Kenya Broadcasting Corporation. It started operations in 1928 when Kenya was a British Colony. KBC has always acted as the government mouthpiece especially during the former President Moi’s regime when every bulletin begun with positive news about the presidency. It is funded partly by advertising revenue and a budgetary allocation from the government, but has always struggled to maintain sound financial stability. Even though the stations and the Media Council of Kenya may not have viewership numbers, some research indicate that KBC is the third most watched station in Kenya with nearly 7 million viewers.KBC became the first Kenyan station to interview a sitting U.S President when they aired a recorded interview of President Barack Obama in 2008. It broadcasts daily bulletins at 1 p.m., 7 p.m. (Swahili) and 9 p.m. (English).Key anchors include; Catherine Achieng’a and Bill OdidiHierarchyLanguage: English/KiswahiliFacebook: : @KBCChannel1Acting Editor in Chief: Samuel MainaCell: 0722 720898Kenya Television Network (KTN)Branding itself as the “authoritative and independent news channel”, KTN (standardmedia.co.ke/ktn/live) was the first free to view privately owned TV station to be launched in Kenya when it started operations in 1990. At its launch, it introduced to Kenya relays of CNN programming re-transmission. The TV station—headquartered at the Standard Group Centre on Mombasa road, Nairobi-- is owned by The Standard Group Ltd, the publisher of The Standard, Kenya’s oldest newspaper. It introduced independent news on TV and live TV interviewing as it maintained the top spot as the most watched TV station in the country. KTN has been credited with revolutionizing broadcast media in Kenya. Over the years KTN has been known for its unique way of exposing scandals and corruption in government and in the private sector. Through hard hitting investigative stories, KTN has exposed drug cartels in Kenya. Many African countries studied KTN’s influence and success during the early 2000 and implemented the KTN model back home. Several radio stations in Kenya and in Africa also adopted the hard-hitting style of reporting by KTN. It went off-air for nearly a week in March 2, 2006 when hired thugs backed by foreign mercenaries raided the Standard Group’s offices and assaulted staff on duty before destroying broadcasting equipment in what the management claimed was an attempt to muzzle the Standard Group. However in the past 5 years Citizen TV has emerged as the most watched TV station after poaching some of the senior news reporters and anchors from KTN. But KTN hit back and employed some key staff from other stations in 2012 as it struggled to resuscitate its brand. Various researches indicate that KTN commands close to 18 million viewers across the country. It broadcasts live on the internet and on YouTube.It relays news bulletins at 1PM, 7PM (Swahili) and 9PM (English).Key anchors and news reporters include; Linda Oguttu, Anne Kiguta, Njoroge Mwaura, Ahmed Dharwesh, Louis Otieno, Mohammed Ali, Dennis Onsarigo, John-Allan Namu. CNN’s Zain Verjee was an anchor at KTN between 2001 and 2003. HierarchyChief Executive: Sam Shollei CEO Cell: 0729-775-055; direct landline: 3222110sshollei@standardmedia.co.keManaging Editor: Joseph AgeyoCell: 0720423849jageyo@standardmedia.co.keNTV NTV (ntv.co.ke ) is a television broadcast channel owned by the Nation Media Group (NMG)-- the dominant media group in east Africa (which in turn is owned in part by His Highness the Aga Khan). NMG are the publishers of largest circulating newspaper—the Daily Nation It broadcasts in more than 70 per cent of Kenyan market and 60 per cent of the market in Uganda. NTV targets a middle class and up market demographic, and is widely considered one of the most reliable and neutral television stations in Kenya. NTV targets an estimated 15 million viewers aged between 8 to 60 years.The station was launched in 1999 as Nation TV but changed its name to NTV in 2005. It partners with the BBC TV to re-transmit the BBC’s Swahili and English news bulletins. NTV runs a major news bulletin at 7PM (Swahili) and 9PM (English). It also carries a brief bulletin at 1PM in English.It is regarded as independent news station which seldom leaned towards any side. It broadcasts live on the internet and on YouTube. Key anchors and reporters include; Martin Masai, Smriti Vidyarthi, Walace Kantai, Nimrod Taabu, Jamila Mohammed, Linus Kaikai. HierarchyChief Executive: Linus Gitahi Cell: 0722-775-660; Landline direct line 020 2242322 lgitahi@ke.Group Editorial Director: Joseph OdindoCell - 0722-768-229; direct landline: 020 221-4789jodindo@ke.Managing Editor: Linus Kaikailkaikai@ke.Citizen TelevisionCitizen TV (citizentv.co.ke) is Kenya’s largest private broadcaster in terms of audience reach and its owned by Royal Media Services (RMS), a company associated with media mogul S.K. Macharia. The company also operates several vernacular radio stations. Citizen TV runs daily news bulletin at 1PM, 7PM (Swahili) and 9PM (English). It also runs a political talk show every Sunday at 9PM and another one “Cheche’ every Wednesday from 8AM-10AM. Citizen TV also remains the leading television station in Kenya in terms of commercial advertisements. However it has been accused by other TV stations and regulator—the Communications Commission of Kenya—of allocating itself or grabbing TV and Radio frequencies which enabled Citizen TV extend its reach across the country illegally. The regulator shut down 17 transmission stations belonging to RMS On February 2, 2013 effectively crippling the operations of Citizen TV broadcast frequencies in Migori, Makueni, Narok, Malindi and Taveta, Sotik and Embu and Nakuru. In the March 2013 Presidential election, Citizen TV owner S.K Macharia threw his weight behind Prime Minister Raila Odinga who ended up losing the election. The station however carried out fair coverage for all the contesting candidates. It was launched 1998, but remained lowly until its re-launched in 2006, when it started aggressive news coverage and took keen interest in airing local programmes which endeared it to many viewers. It also leaned towards Kibaki’s government since 2002 during which period it flourished from increased advertising revenue and favorable ratings by research firms. Key anchors include; Swaleh Mdoe, Lilian Muli, Katherine KasavuliHierarchyFounder chairman: Samuel K.Macharia Cell: 0722-516-104; Landline direct line – 0719-060-204Managing Director: Wachira WaruruEditorial Director: Farida KaroneyCell: 0722-518-689K24K24 (k24.co.ke) is owned by Mediamax—a company associated with the family of President Uhuru Kenyatta. The Company also publishes The People newspapers. It started broadcasts in November 2007 with the slogan "All Kenyan, all the time". T carries news broadcasts on top of every hour throughout the day but has major news wrap at 7PM (Swahili) and at 9PM (English).Its lead anchor and reporter then included former CNN reporter Jeff Koinange, who has since left the broadcaster. The TV channel was originally owned by media personality Rose Kimotho (who also launched Kameme FM), before Mediamax Group acquired it in October 2009. The TV channel has since started an aggressive poaching taking key anchors and reporters from rival stations. Reporters and anchors who have since jumped ship to K24 include Isabella Kituri, Anne Ngugi and Purity Mwambia (all from KTN Swahili), Jimmi Gathu, Tom Mboya and Belinda Obura (All from Citizen TV).HierarchyExecutive director: Granton Sambojagranton.samboja@mediamax.co.keCell: 0722 179639Managing Editor: Anderson Waweruanderson.waweru@mediamax.co.keCell: 0722 758619Radio stationsMost major media outlets owning newspapers and TV stations also operate radio stations. Royal Media Services (RMS)—the operators of Citizen TV, owns the highest number of FM frequencies. It operates 11 radio stations—most of them broadcasting in various vernacular languages. Its flagship radio station is Radio Citizen. RMS is owned by businessman and media tycoon Samuel K. Macharia who had several run-ins with President Moi’s regime when he attempted to set up his media empire in the early 2000s. He had several of his media outlets denied licenses or shut down, but his media empire flourished under President Kibaki’s government. Radio CitizenRadio Citizen is a sister station of Citizen TV. It beams its programs through on several frequencies across the country. It rivals KBC radio as the most geographically spread radio in Kenya as it boast the greatest number of transmission sites across Kenya. It broadcasts in Swahili and English and airs hourly news programs. The station also has a rich menu of talk-show and features. It claims to target the “common man” in its programming.Research firms estimate that Radio Citizen control listenership in rural areas, however there are no absolute numbers of listeners that tune to the two stations. The Station runs hourly news briefs. Key presenters include Mohammed Juma NjugunaHierarchyFounder chairman: Samuel K. Macharia Cell: 0722-516-104; Landline direct line – 0719-060-204Managing Director: Wachira WaruruEditorial Director: Farida KaroneyCell: 0722-518-689Capital FM98.4 Capital FM broadcasting under the banner “The Best Mix of Music” was the second modern FM station to be launched in 1996 after KBC launched its entertainment radio 101.9 Metro FM following the liberation of the airwaves by the government allowing private entrepreneurs to own radio and TV stations. It easily established itself as the station of choice for the urban middle- and upper classes with its rich style of music and hourly news beats. Capital FM’s early success is attributed to Linda Hold—a British entrepreneur who was the wife to Bob Holt the Managing Director of KTN in the late 1990s. It broadcasts to Nairobi, Western Kenya and Mombasa. Due to its professionalism and maturity in the market, Capital FM has managed to command a larger advertising revenue share compared to other radio stations. It natured most of the radio presenters and TV anchors in Kenya. CNN’s Zain Verjee was a presenter at Capital FM between 2001 and 2003.The station owned by businessman Chris Kirubi has been based at 19th Floor of Lonrho House since its inception. The Station runs hourly news briefs. Key presenters include Maqbul and Cess Mutungi. HierarchyChairman and owner: Chris KirubiCell: 0722520889CEO: Cyrus KamauEditorial Director: Michael MumoCell: 0722525664Kiss 100 FM and Classic 105 FMKiss 100 and Classic 105 are the two most listened to infotainment radio stations in Nairobi. They are part of the five radio stations operated by Radio Africa Group. Radio Africa is a privately owned media group—which also publishes The Star newspaper and runs Kiss TV and five other radio stations in Kenya. It also has media interests in Uganda wher it runs a radio station. The Group is owned and managed by a Briton William Pike and Ghanaian/Kenyan Patrick Quarcoo. Radio Africa’s media outlets have a strong commercial focus and have overtaken some of the more established stations in revenue.Kiss 100 launched in 2001 broadcasts major urban areas including Nairobi, Kisumu, Mombasa and Nakuru. Radio Africa Group says it positioned Kiss 100 as a provocative and risqué tone station that raises eyebrows and this was intended at driving its ratings ahead of other stations. Classic 105 on the other hand started broadcasts in 2005 but was quickly positioned as the most listened to infotainment radio station in urban areas especially in Nairobi due to its salacious content. Presenter Maina Kageni drives up the stations listeners during breakfast show with his detailed discussion of social and family issues. Most callers are not afraid to discuss intimate details on air as Kageni and his co-presenter Daniel Ndambuki (Mwalimu King’ang’i) take turns to throw bunter at each other. Research firms estimate that Kiss 100 and Classic 105 control listenership in urban areas, however there are no absolute numbers of listeners that tune to the two stations. The Stations runs hourly news briefs. Key presenters include Caroline Mutoko (Kiss 100) and Maina Kageni, Daniel Ndambuki aka Mwalimu King’ang’I aka Churchill (Classic 105).HierarchyChairman-Radio Africa: Kiprono Kittony Cell: 0722-885-599; roaming number: 0722-524-720Group CEO: Patrick QuarcooGeneral Manager: Martin KafafaMarketing Manager: Caroline MutokoNews Broadcasting News Head: Carol RadulKameme FMIs a vernacular radio station broadcasting in Kikuyu ethnic language. It airs its programmes in Nairobi and central Kenya—dominated by the Kikuyu people. It is the pioneer vernacular station in Kenya launched in early 2000s following the liberation of the airwaves. It was first run by media personality Rose Kimotho before it was bought out by Mediamax—a company associated with President-elect Uhuru Kenyatta’s family. The media company also publishes the People Daily. The Station runs hourly news briefs. HierarchyExecutive director: Granton Sambojagranton.samboja@mediamax.co.keCell: 0722 179639Managing Editor: Anderson Waweruanderson.waweru@mediamax.co.keCell: 0722 758619Background information about Kenyan mediaThe leading media outlets in Kenya are:The Standard Group (includes the Standard newspaper, the Kenya Television Network/KTN, and Radio Maisha) The Nation Media Group (includes The EastAfrican, Daily Nation, Business Daily Africa, Daily Monitor, The Citizen, and others papers circulated in Uganda and Tanzania; and Nation TV/NTV) Royal Media Services (includes Citizen TV and 14 radio stations) State-run Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC Channel 1 and KBC radio stations) The Capital Group (runs Capital FM and Capital TV) and is our sole partner station for promoting Washington Mandela Fellowship and YALI Network activities.? The Media Max Network (People Daily, K24 TV and Kameme FM) The Radio Africa Group (KISS FM, Classic 105, Radio Jambo, and various other commercial stations; Kiss TV; and The Star) The Kass Media Group (Kass FM, Kass TV and Kass Weekly) ................
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