AP Government
AP Government
Midterm
Key Terms Review
Chapter 7 Public Opinion
Public Opinion-
Poll-
Exit Poll-
Political Socialization-
Elite-
The Family-
Religion-
Gender Gap-
Schooling/Information/Education-
Social Class***-
Race/Ethnicity***-
Region***-
Political Ideology-
Determining Ideology-
Liberal (FDR)-
Conservative (Goldwater)-
Libertarian-
Populist-
Political Elites-
Elites and Opinion-
Neoliberal-
Neoconservative-
Chapter 8 Political Participation
Voting-Age Population-
Registered Voters-
Who and the How?
Poll tax, literacy test, white primary, grandfather clause-
15th Amendment-
Voting Rights Act of 1964-
19th Amendment-
26th Amendment-
Voting Rights Act 1970-
Motor Voter Law 1993-
Historical and Current Voter Turnout-
Australian Ballot-
Reasons for Non-Voting/Low Turnout-
Causes of Participation-
Elites/Activist Participation-
Other Forms of Participation-
Chapter 9 Political Parties
Political Parties- (function)
Europe vs. US-
American Party History (timeline)-
Reasons for Party Decline in US-
Split Ticket-
Party Structure-
National Party Structure-
National Committee-
National Chairman-
Primary System-
Primary vs. Caucus-
Who participates?
National Conventions-
Purpose-
Delegates-
Super delegates-
Types of Parties-
Political Machines (and decline of)-
Ideological Parties-
Solidary Parties-
Sponsored Party-
Personal Following-
Two Party System (why is sustains?)
Plurality vs. Majority-
Winner-take-all-
Minor Parties-
Ideological-
One-issue-
Economic Protest-
Factional-
Chapter 10 Elections/Campaigns
Presidential vs. Congressional Campaigns-
Incumbent-
Coattails-
Running for President-
PAC-
Congressional Elections-
Apportionment-
Reapportionment-
Malapportionment-
Gerrymandering-
Who decides?
Sophomore Surge-
Primary vs. General Election-
Closed vs. Open Primary-
Runoff-
Position Issue-
Valence Issue-
TV, Debates, Direct Mail, Internet-
Campaign Financing-
PAC-
Individual Contribution-
Independent Group (527)-
Hard Money-
Soft Money-
Public Funding-
Federal Campaign Reform Acts ’72, ’74-
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act 2002 (McCain-Feingold)-
Winning Presidential Race-
Party ID-
Issues-
Prospective vs. Retrospective-
Campaign-
Democrat and Republican Coalition-
Realignment-
Chapter 11 Interest Groups
Proliferation-
Federalist #10-
Rise of Interest Groups in US-
Kinds of Interest Groups-
Institutional Interest-
Membership Interests-
Incentives-
Solidary-
League of Women Voters-
NAACP-
Material-
AARP-
Purposive-
Ideological Interest groups-
Public-Interest Lobby-
Ralph Nadar-
Staff-
Social Movements-
Environmental- (Sierra Club, Wilderness Society etc-0
Feminist- (LWV, NOW, NARAL) *ERA
Union- (AFL-CIO)
Funding-
Foundation Grants- (Rockefeller, Carnegie)
Federal Grants-
Direct Mail-
Activities of Groups- (Lobbying)
Information Providers-
Cues-
Money Givers-
PAC’s-
Grassroots Lobbying-
“Revolving” Door-
Regulation-
1st Amendment-
1946 Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act-
1995 Law-
Chapter 12 The Media
New Media-
Journalistic History-
Gate Keeper-
Score Keeper-
Watchdog-
Regulation of Media-
Print Media-
Libel-
Obscenity-
Incitement-
Confidentiality-
Freedom of Information Act-
Broadcast Media-
FCC-
Fairness Doctrine-
Equal Time-
Routine Stories-
Feature Stories-
Insider Stories-
President and The Press-
Adversarial Press-
“Bully Pulpit”-
C-SPAN-
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