Freedom and Privacy: Positive and Negative Effects of ...
[Pages:40]Freedom and Privacy:
Positive and Negative Effects of Mobile and Internet Applications
Roger Clarke
Xamax Consultancy Pty Ltd, Canberra Visiting Professor in Computer Science, ANU
and in Cyberspace Law & Policy, UNSW Long-Term Privacy Advocate, esp. Aust. Privacy Foundation
Interdisciplinary Conf. on 'Privacy and Freedom' Bielefeld University ? 4-5 May 2015
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Privacy
The interest that individuals have in sustaining a 'personal space' free from interference by other people and organisations
(Morison 1973)
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Justification ? Longstanding
Privacy is a shield for individual autonomy
Justification ? Alternative
Privacy {protects the contexts that support (Dorota / Liberalism) OR defends against dominance over (Andrew / Republicanism)}
each person's {physical, psychological, political} {independence, self-governance, self-determination}
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Interpretation of Dorota Mokrosinska, Andrew Roberts
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Why Privacy ?
? Physical Needs
Personal Safety, Physical Integrity
? Psychological Needs
Intellectual Integrity, Self-Determination, Self-Actualisation
? Social / Sociological Needs
Behaviour, Association, without Continual Observation
? Economic Needs
Innovation through 'Different-Thinking' 'outside-the-square'
? Political Needs
Innovation through Debate, Non-Conformance, Deviance
? Spiritual Needs, Human Dignity
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Four Privacy Dimensions
(cf. Kinds, Aspects, Realms, Spheres, Types ...)
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Now Five Privacy Dimensions
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Privacy Dimensions
as
Human Rights
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IT's Negative Impacts (Privacy-Invasive Technologies ? The PITs)
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