Chart Pack - Reserve Bank of Australia

The Australian Economy and

Financial Markets

Chart Pack | May 2024

The data used in this publication are as at 2 May 2024.

? Reserve Bank of Australia 2024

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The Australian Economy and Financial Markets

Contents

World Economy

1

Australian Growth

4

Australian Inflation

5

Household Sector

6

Business Sector

8

Credit and Money

11

Factors of Production and Labour Market

12

Regions and Industry

14

Government

15

Commodity Prices

16

Balance of Payments and External Position

17

Central Bank Balance Sheets and Bond Purchases

19

Interest Rates

20

Share Markets

25

Bond Issuance

26

Exchange Rates

28

Banking Indicators

30

World Economy

Major Trading Partner GDP Growth*

GDP Growth ¨C China and India

Year-ended

Year-ended

%

%

10

10

%

%

20

20

China

10

5

10

5

India

0

0

0

0

-5

-5

-10

2003

*

2007

2011

2015

2019

2023

-10

-10

-10

-20

-20

-30

Weighted using Australian export shares.

2007

2011

2015

2019

2023

-30

Sources: CEIC Data; RBA.

Sources: ABS; CEIC Data; LSEG; RBA.

GDP Growth ¨C G3 Economies

GDP Growth ¨C East Asia

Year-ended

Year-ended

%

%

%

%

10

12

12

5

6

0

0

0

-5

-5

-6

-6

-10

-10

-12

-12

-15

2024

-18

10

5

US

Euro area

Japan

Indonesia

6

South Korea

0

Malaysia

-15

2004

Source: LSEG.

2008

2012

2016

2020

2004

2008

2012

2016

2020

-18

2024

Sources: CEIC Data; RBA.

C H A R T PA C K | M AY 2 0 2 4

1

W O R L D E CO N O M Y

CPI Inflation ¨C G3 Economies

CPI Inflation ¨C China and India

Year-ended

Year-ended

%

%

%

%

India

9

9

15

15

6

6

10

10

3

5

5

0

0

0

United States

3

0

Japan*

-3

Euro area

2008

*

2012

2016

China

2020

-3

2024

-5

Excludes the effects of the consumption tax increase in 2014.

2004

2008

2012

2016

2020

-5

2024

Source: CEIC Data.

Sources: LSEG; RBA.

Labour Markets ¨C G3 Economies

%

CPI Inflation ¨C East Asia

%

Unemployment rate

12

12

Year-ended

%

%

Euro area

8

8

US

4

Indonesia

15

15

10

10

5

5

4

%

%

Wages growth*

Year-ended

5

5

0

0

Japan

0

-5

2008

*

2012

2016

2020

-5

2024

Average hourly earnings for the US; compensation per employee for

the euro area; smoothed full-time base wages for Japan.

Sources: CEIC Data; LSEG; RBA.

-5

2003

2007

0

South Korea

Malaysia

2011

2015

2019

2023

-5

Sources: CEIC Data; LSEG; RBA.

C H A R T PA C K | M AY 2 0 2 4

2

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