Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Supplemental Table 27. Summary of Outcomes Data Associated with ICU DeliriumMultivariableanalysisUnivariable AnalysisVariablesPositive associationNegative associationNo associationPositive associationNegative associationNo associationOutcome variables: Discharge Disposition(discharge to other than home)*Balas CHEST 2009; 135, OR 7.2 (1.93-26.82), p .003 N = 114 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Balas</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>2027</RecNum><DisplayText>[1]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2027</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232819">2027</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Balas, Michele C.</author><author>Happ, Mary Beth</author><author>Yang, Wei</author><author>Chelluri, Lakshmipathi</author><author>Richmond, Therese</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: balasm@nursing.upenn.edu. University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing and Center for Bioethics and Health Law, Pittsburgh, PA. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA. Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA. University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA.</auth-address><titles><title>Outcomes Associated With Delirium in Older Patients in Surgical ICUs</title><secondary-title>Chest</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Chest</full-title></periodical><pages>18-25</pages><volume>135</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2009</year><pub-dates><date>2009/1</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0012-3692</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>(09)60062-3</url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url>All Papers/B/Balas et al. 2009 - Outcomes Associated With Delirium in Older Patients in Surgical ICUs.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1378/chest.08-1456</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[1]*Robinson Arch Surg 2011;146 39.1 vs 3.1%, p <.001, N = 172 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Robinson</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>2028</RecNum><DisplayText>[2]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2028</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232819">2028</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Robinson, Thomas N.</author><author>Raeburn, Christopher D.</author><author>Tran, Zung V.</author><author>Brenner, Lisa A.</author><author>Moss, Marc</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Surgery, University of Colorado at Denver School of Medicine, 12631 E 17th Ave., Aurora, CO 80045, USA. thomas.robinson@ucdenver.edu</auth-address><titles><title>Motor subtypes of postoperative delirium in older adults</title><secondary-title>Arch. Surg.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Arch. Surg.</full-title></periodical><pages>295-300</pages><volume>146</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/3</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0272-5533</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/R/Robinson et al. 2011 - Motor subtypes of postoperative delirium in older adults.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1001/archsurg.2011.14</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[2]*Balas J Gerontol Nurs 2011; 37, OR 3.6 (0.7-17.76), p = .12, N = 43*Mehta Crit Care Med 2015;43, 50 vs 46%, p = .34, N = 389 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Balas</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>2029</RecNum><DisplayText>[3]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2029</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232819">2029</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Balas, Michele C.</author><author>Chaperon, Claudia</author><author>Sisson, Joseph H.</author><author>Bonasera, Steven</author><author>Hertzog, Melody</author><author>Potter, Jane</author><author>Peterson, Delayne</author><author>McVay, Wendy</author><author>Gorman, Jackie</author><author>Burke, William J.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. mbalas@unmc.edu</auth-address><titles><title>Transitions experienced by older survivors of critical care</title><secondary-title>J. Gerontol. Nurs.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Gerontol. Nurs.</full-title></periodical><pages>14-25; quiz 26-7</pages><volume>37</volume><number>12</number><dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/12</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0098-9134</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[3]Cognitive Impairment*Ely JAMA 2004; 291, HR 9.1 (2.3-35.3), p .002 at hospital discharge ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Ely</Author><Year>2004</Year><RecNum>651</RecNum><DisplayText>[4]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>651</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232735">651</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Ely, E. Wesley</author><author>Shintani, Ayumi</author><author>Truman, Brenda</author><author>Speroff, Theodore</author><author>Gordon, Sharon M.</author><author>Harrell, Frank E.</author><author>Inouye, Sharon K.</author><author>Bernard, Gordon R.</author><author>Dittus, Robert S.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit</title><secondary-title>JAMA</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>JAMA</full-title></periodical><pages>1753-1762</pages><volume>291</volume><number>14</number><keywords><keyword>ICU Rehab 2016</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2004</year><pub-dates><date>2004/4/14</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0098-7484</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[4]*Girard Crit Care Med 2010;38, at 3 and 12 months evaluating delirium duration. Point estimates = -4.6 and -6.9 with p = .02 and .03 respectively ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Girard</Author><Year>2010</Year><RecNum>2191</RecNum><DisplayText>[5]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2191</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232829">2191</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Girard, Timothy D.</author><author>Jackson, James C.</author><author>Pandharipande, Pratik P.</author><author>Pun, Brenda T.</author><author>Thompson, Jennifer L.</author><author>Shintani, Ayumi K.</author><author>Gordon, Sharon M.</author><author>Canonico, Angelo E.</author><author>Dittus, Robert S.</author><author>Bernard, Gordon R.</author><author>Ely, E. Wesley</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Saint Thomas Hospital, Nashville, TN, USA. timothy.girard@vanderbilt.edu</auth-address><titles><title>Delirium as a predictor of long-term cognitive impairment in survivors of critical illness</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. Care Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>1513-1520</pages><volume>38</volume><number>7</number><dates><year>2010</year><pub-dates><date>2010/7</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0090-3493</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/G/Girard et al. 2010 - Delirium as a predictor of long-term cognitive impairment in survivors of critical illness.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181e47be1</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[5]*Pandharipande NEJM 2013;369. at 3 and 12 months evaluating delirium duration. See text*Wolters Crit Care 201418:R125. at 1 yr (self report) OR 2.41 and 3.1 for mild to moderate impairment. P <.001 and .03 PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5QYW5kaGFyaXBhbmRlPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxMzwv
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [6]Guillamondegui J Trauma 2011;70 at 12 monthsVan den boogaard Crit Care Med 2012;40. at 18 months (self report), some aspects correlated with delirium and delirium duration, but others did not. See text. PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5HdWlsbGFtb25kZWd1aTwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTE8
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [7, 8]PTSD*Jackson Lancet 2014 May at 3 and 12 months evaluating delirium duration ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Jackson</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>686</RecNum><DisplayText>[9]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>686</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232738">686</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Jackson, James C.</author><author>Pandharipande, Pratik P.</author><author>Girard, Timothy D.</author><author>Brummel, Nathan E.</author><author>Thompson, Jennifer L.</author><author>Hughes, Christopher G.</author><author>Pun, Brenda T.</author><author>Vasilevskis, Eduard E.</author><author>Morandi, Alessandro</author><author>Shintani, Ayumi K.</author><author>Hopkins, Ramona O.</author><author>Bernard, Gordon R.</author><author>Dittus, Robert S.</author><author>Ely, E. Wesley</author><author>Bringing to light the Risk, Factors</author><author>Incidence of Neuropsychological dysfunction in, I. C. U. survivors study investigators</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and functional disability in survivors of critical illness in the BRAIN-ICU study: a longitudinal cohort study</title><secondary-title>The Lancet. Respiratory medicine</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>The Lancet. Respiratory medicine</full-title></periodical><pages>369-379</pages><volume>2</volume><number>5</number><keywords><keyword>ICU Rehab 2016</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/5</date></pub-dates></dates><urls><related-urls><url>(14)70051-7</url><url>(14)70051-7</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[9]*Girard Crit Care 2007, 11R28 at 6 months evaluated with delirium duration ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Girard</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>2033</RecNum><DisplayText>[10]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2033</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232820">2033</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Girard, Timothy D.</author><author>Shintani, Ayumi K.</author><author>Jackson, James C.</author><author>Gordon, Sharon M.</author><author>Pun, Brenda T.</author><author>Henderson, Melinda S.</author><author>Dittus, Robert S.</author><author>Bernard, Gordon R.</author><author>Ely, E. Wesley</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-2650, USA. timothy.girard@vanderbilt.edu</auth-address><titles><title>Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following critical illness requiring mechanical ventilation: a prospective cohort study</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>R28</pages><volume>11</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2007</year><pub-dates><date>2007</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0270-7462</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/G/Girard et al. 2007 - Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder sy ... illness requiring mechanical ventilation - a prospective cohort study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1186/cc5708</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[10]*Patel 2016 missed cut off but no relationship of PTSD and delirium duration AJRCCM PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5QYXRlbDwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTY8L1llYXI+PFJl
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [11]*Roberts. Crit Care 2007;18. ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Roberts</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>2199</RecNum><DisplayText>[12]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2199</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232829">2199</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Roberts, Brigit L.</author><author>Rickard, Claire M.</author><author>Rajbhandari, Dorrilyn</author><author>Reynolds, Pamela</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia.</auth-address><titles><title>Factual memories of ICU: recall at two years post-discharge and comparison with delirium status during ICU admission--a multicentre cohort study</title><secondary-title>J. Clin. Nurs.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Clin. Nurs.</full-title></periodical><pages>1669-1677</pages><volume>16</volume><number>9</number><dates><year>2007</year><pub-dates><date>2007/9</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0962-1067</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/R/Roberts et al. 2007 - Factual memories of ICU - recall at two years pos ... n with delirium status during ICU admission-a multicentre cohort study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01588.x</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[12]Depression*Jackson Lancet 2014 May at 12 months evaluating delirium duration. Point estimate 2.31 (1.25-4.27) p 0.05 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Jackson</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>686</RecNum><DisplayText>[9]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>686</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232738">686</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Jackson, James C.</author><author>Pandharipande, Pratik P.</author><author>Girard, Timothy D.</author><author>Brummel, Nathan E.</author><author>Thompson, Jennifer L.</author><author>Hughes, Christopher G.</author><author>Pun, Brenda T.</author><author>Vasilevskis, Eduard E.</author><author>Morandi, Alessandro</author><author>Shintani, Ayumi K.</author><author>Hopkins, Ramona O.</author><author>Bernard, Gordon R.</author><author>Dittus, Robert S.</author><author>Ely, E. Wesley</author><author>Bringing to light the Risk, Factors</author><author>Incidence of Neuropsychological dysfunction in, I. C. U. survivors study investigators</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and functional disability in survivors of critical illness in the BRAIN-ICU study: a longitudinal cohort study</title><secondary-title>The Lancet. Respiratory medicine</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>The Lancet. Respiratory medicine</full-title></periodical><pages>369-379</pages><volume>2</volume><number>5</number><keywords><keyword>ICU Rehab 2016</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/5</date></pub-dates></dates><urls><related-urls><url>(14)70051-7</url><url>(14)70051-7</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[9]*Abraham Arch Phys Med Rehab 2014; 19 PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5BYnJhaGFtPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNDwvWWVhcj48
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [13]*Jackson 2014 at 3 mon.evaluating delirium duration. 1.63 (.94-2.85) p .38 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Jackson</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>686</RecNum><DisplayText>[9]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>686</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232738">686</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Jackson, James C.</author><author>Pandharipande, Pratik P.</author><author>Girard, Timothy D.</author><author>Brummel, Nathan E.</author><author>Thompson, Jennifer L.</author><author>Hughes, Christopher G.</author><author>Pun, Brenda T.</author><author>Vasilevskis, Eduard E.</author><author>Morandi, Alessandro</author><author>Shintani, Ayumi K.</author><author>Hopkins, Ramona O.</author><author>Bernard, Gordon R.</author><author>Dittus, Robert S.</author><author>Ely, E. Wesley</author><author>Bringing to light the Risk, Factors</author><author>Incidence of Neuropsychological dysfunction in, I. C. U. survivors study investigators</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and functional disability in survivors of critical illness in the BRAIN-ICU study: a longitudinal cohort study</title><secondary-title>The Lancet. Respiratory medicine</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>The Lancet. Respiratory medicine</full-title></periodical><pages>369-379</pages><volume>2</volume><number>5</number><keywords><keyword>ICU Rehab 2016</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/5</date></pub-dates></dates><urls><related-urls><url>(14)70051-7</url><url>(14)70051-7</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[9]Dependence/functionalityMay be overlap with dispositionUsually measured by personal or instrumental ADLs or Barthel Index*Abelha Crit Care 2013, 17 for personal ADL at 6 mos, OR 2.2 (1.1-4.4) PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5BYmVsaGE8L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDEzPC9ZZWFyPjxS
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [14]*Brummel Crit Care Med 2014; 42 for personal ADL at 12 months evaluating delirium duration, no point estimate offered but p = .002 PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5CcnVtbWVsPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNDwvWWVhcj48
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [15]*Abelha Crit Care 2013, 17 for instrumental ADL at 6 mos, OR 0.8 (.4-1.6) PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5BYmVsaGE8L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDEzPC9ZZWFyPjxS
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [14]*Balas CHEST 2009; 135 at 1-2 d post discharge, OR 3.41 (.95-12.19), p .059 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Balas</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>2027</RecNum><DisplayText>[1]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2027</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232819">2027</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Balas, Michele C.</author><author>Happ, Mary Beth</author><author>Yang, Wei</author><author>Chelluri, Lakshmipathi</author><author>Richmond, Therese</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: balasm@nursing.upenn.edu. University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing and Center for Bioethics and Health Law, Pittsburgh, PA. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA. Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA. University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA.</auth-address><titles><title>Outcomes Associated With Delirium in Older Patients in Surgical ICUs</title><secondary-title>Chest</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Chest</full-title></periodical><pages>18-25</pages><volume>135</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2009</year><pub-dates><date>2009/1</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0012-3692</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>(09)60062-3</url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url>All Papers/B/Balas et al. 2009 - Outcomes Associated With Delirium in Older Patients in Surgical ICUs.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1378/chest.08-1456</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[1]*Brummel Crit Care Med 2014; 42 for instrumental ADL at 12 months evaluating delirium duration, point estimate -.7 (-3.2-1.8) p .15 PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5CcnVtbWVsPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNDwvWWVhcj48
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [15]*Jackson Lancet 2014 May at 3 and 12 months evaluating delirium duration ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Jackson</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>686</RecNum><DisplayText>[9]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>686</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232738">686</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Jackson, James C.</author><author>Pandharipande, Pratik P.</author><author>Girard, Timothy D.</author><author>Brummel, Nathan E.</author><author>Thompson, Jennifer L.</author><author>Hughes, Christopher G.</author><author>Pun, Brenda T.</author><author>Vasilevskis, Eduard E.</author><author>Morandi, Alessandro</author><author>Shintani, Ayumi K.</author><author>Hopkins, Ramona O.</author><author>Bernard, Gordon R.</author><author>Dittus, Robert S.</author><author>Ely, E. Wesley</author><author>Bringing to light the Risk, Factors</author><author>Incidence of Neuropsychological dysfunction in, I. C. U. survivors study investigators</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and functional disability in survivors of critical illness in the BRAIN-ICU study: a longitudinal cohort study</title><secondary-title>The Lancet. Respiratory medicine</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>The Lancet. Respiratory medicine</full-title></periodical><pages>369-379</pages><volume>2</volume><number>5</number><keywords><keyword>ICU Rehab 2016</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/5</date></pub-dates></dates><urls><related-urls><url>(14)70051-7</url><url>(14)70051-7</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[9] *Van den boogaard Crit Care Med 2012;40. using the SF 36 and checklist individual strength fatigue at 18 months. No relationship with delirium duration as well. *Norman 2016 missed cutoff, but did not find relationship between delirium duration and unemployment at 3 and 12 months PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5Ob3JtYW48L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDE2PC9ZZWFyPjxS
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [17]*Balas J Gerontol Nurs 2011; 37 within 1-2 days prior to hospital discharge, OR 2.44 (.49-12), p .27 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Balas</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>2029</RecNum><DisplayText>[3]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2029</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232819">2029</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Balas, Michele C.</author><author>Chaperon, Claudia</author><author>Sisson, Joseph H.</author><author>Bonasera, Steven</author><author>Hertzog, Melody</author><author>Potter, Jane</author><author>Peterson, Delayne</author><author>McVay, Wendy</author><author>Gorman, Jackie</author><author>Burke, William J.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. mbalas@unmc.edu</auth-address><titles><title>Transitions experienced by older survivors of critical care</title><secondary-title>J. Gerontol. Nurs.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Gerontol. Nurs.</full-title></periodical><pages>14-25; quiz 26-7</pages><volume>37</volume><number>12</number><dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/12</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0098-9134</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[3]*Svenningsen J Clin Nurs 2014;23 at 1 wk, 3 and 6 months, “all p values nonsignificant” ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Svenningsen</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>2040</RecNum><DisplayText>[18]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2040</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232820">2040</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Svenningsen, Helle</author><author>T?nnesen, Else K.</author><author>Videbech, Poul</author><author>Frydenberg, Morten</author><author>Christensen, Doris</author><author>Egerod, Ingrid</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark.</auth-address><titles><title>Intensive care delirium - effect on memories and health-related quality of life - a follow-up study</title><secondary-title>J. Clin. Nurs.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Clin. Nurs.</full-title></periodical><pages>634-644</pages><volume>23</volume><number>5-6</number><keywords><keyword>CAM-ICU</keyword><keyword>HRQoL</keyword><keyword>ICU</keyword><keyword>SF-36</keyword><keyword>delirium</keyword><keyword>illustration</keyword><keyword>memories</keyword><keyword>nursing</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/3</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0962-1067</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/S/Svenningsen et al. 2014 - Intensive care delirium - effect on memories and health-related quality of life - a follow-up study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1111/jocn.12250</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[18]DistressEncompasses measurements of health status (SF36), health related quality of life (EQ5D), delusional or factual memories*Van den boogaard Crit Care Med 2012;40. using SF 36 at 18 months, duration of delirium also had no effect on SF36 *Wolters Crit Care201418:R125., EQ5D at one year ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Wolters</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>50</RecNum><DisplayText>[19]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>50</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232701">50</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Wolters, Annemiek E.</author><author>van Dijk, Diederik</author><author>Pasma, Wietze</author><author>Cremer, Olaf L.</author><author>Looije, Marjolein F.</author><author>de Lange, Dylan W.</author><author>Veldhuijzen, Dieuwke S.</author><author>Slooter, Arjen J. C.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Long-term outcome of delirium during intensive care unit stay in survivors of critical illness: a prospective cohort study</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>R125</pages><volume>18</volume><number>3</number><keywords><keyword>ICU Rehab 2015</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/6/18</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0270-7462</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/W/Wolters et al. 2014 - Long-term outcome of delirium during intensive care unit stay in survivors of critical illness - a prospective cohort study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1186/cc13929</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[19]*Roberts. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2006; 22 at 18-24 months, no effect on recall of ICU dreams ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Roberts</Author><Year>2006</Year><RecNum>2042</RecNum><DisplayText>[20]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2042</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232820">2042</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Roberts, Brigit L.</author><author>Rickard, Claire M.</author><author>Rajbhandari, Dorrilyn</author><author>Reynolds, Pamela</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia. brigit.roberts@health..au</auth-address><titles><title>Patients' dreams in ICU: recall at two years post discharge and comparison to delirium status during ICU admission. A multicentre cohort study</title><secondary-title>Intensive Crit. Care Nurs.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Intensive Crit. Care Nurs.</full-title></periodical><pages>264-273</pages><volume>22</volume><number>5</number><dates><year>2006</year><pub-dates><date>2006/10</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0964-3397</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>(06)00019-X</url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url>All Papers/R/Roberts et al. 2006 - Patients' dreams in ICU - recall at two years post ... n to delirium status during ICU admission. A multicentre cohort study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.iccn.2006.02.002</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[20]Svenningsen J Clin Nurs 2014;23 (more frequent delusional memories at 1 wk, 2 and 6 months) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Svenningsen</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>2040</RecNum><DisplayText>[18]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2040</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232820">2040</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Svenningsen, Helle</author><author>T?nnesen, Else K.</author><author>Videbech, Poul</author><author>Frydenberg, Morten</author><author>Christensen, Doris</author><author>Egerod, Ingrid</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark.</auth-address><titles><title>Intensive care delirium - effect on memories and health-related quality of life - a follow-up study</title><secondary-title>J. Clin. Nurs.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Clin. Nurs.</full-title></periodical><pages>634-644</pages><volume>23</volume><number>5-6</number><keywords><keyword>CAM-ICU</keyword><keyword>HRQoL</keyword><keyword>ICU</keyword><keyword>SF-36</keyword><keyword>delirium</keyword><keyword>illustration</keyword><keyword>memories</keyword><keyword>nursing</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/3</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0962-1067</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/S/Svenningsen et al. 2014 - Intensive care delirium - effect on memories and health-related quality of life - a follow-up study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1111/jocn.12250</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[18]Van Rompaey. J Clin Nurs 2009;18. SF 20 at 3 and 6 months ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Van Rompaey</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>2041</RecNum><DisplayText>[21]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2041</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232820">2041</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Van Rompaey, Bart</author><author>Schuurmans, Marieke J.</author><author>Shortridge-Baggett, Lillie M.</author><author>Truijen, Steven</author><author>Elseviers, Monique</author><author>Bossaert, Leo</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>University of Antwerp, Division of Nursing Science and Midwifery, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium, Artesis University College of Antwerp, Department of Health Sciences, J. De Boeckstraat 10, 2170 Merksem, Belgium. bart.vanrompaey@ua.ac.be</auth-address><titles><title>Long term outcome after delirium in the intensive care unit</title><secondary-title>J. Clin. Nurs.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Clin. Nurs.</full-title></periodical><pages>3349-3357</pages><volume>18</volume><number>23</number><dates><year>2009</year><pub-dates><date>2009/12</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0962-1067</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/V/Van Rompaey et al. 2009 - Long term outcome after delirium in the intensive care unit.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02933.x</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[21]Roberts Crit Care 2007; at two years, less factual memories but no effect on dreams nor PTSD ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Roberts</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>2199</RecNum><DisplayText>[12]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2199</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232829">2199</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Roberts, Brigit L.</author><author>Rickard, Claire M.</author><author>Rajbhandari, Dorrilyn</author><author>Reynolds, Pamela</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia.</auth-address><titles><title>Factual memories of ICU: recall at two years post-discharge and comparison with delirium status during ICU admission--a multicentre cohort study</title><secondary-title>J. Clin. Nurs.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Clin. Nurs.</full-title></periodical><pages>1669-1677</pages><volume>16</volume><number>9</number><dates><year>2007</year><pub-dates><date>2007/9</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0962-1067</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/R/Roberts et al. 2007 - Factual memories of ICU - recall at two years pos ... n with delirium status during ICU admission-a multicentre cohort study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01588.x</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[12]Hospital LOS*Ely Intensive Care Med 2001; 27 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Ely</Author><Year>2001</Year><RecNum>369</RecNum><DisplayText>[22]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>369</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232719">369</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Ely, E. W.</author><author>Margolin, R.</author><author>Francis, J.</author><author>May, L.</author><author>Truman, B.</author><author>Dittus, R.</author><author>Speroff, T.</author><author>Gautam, S.</author><author>Bernard, G. R.</author><author>Inouye, S. K.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU)</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. 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Wesley</author><author>Shintani, Ayumi</author><author>Truman, Brenda</author><author>Speroff, Theodore</author><author>Gordon, Sharon M.</author><author>Harrell, Frank E., Jr.</author><author>Inouye, Sharon K.</author><author>Bernard, Gordon R.</author><author>Dittus, Robert S.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Center for Health Services Research and the Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Nashville, Tenn, USA.</auth-address><titles><title>Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit</title><secondary-title>JAMA</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>JAMA</full-title></periodical><pages>1753-1762</pages><volume>291</volume><number>14</number><dates><year>2004</year><pub-dates><date>2004/4/14</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0098-7484</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/E/Ely et al. 2004 - Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1001/jama.291.14.1753</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[23]*Lat Crit Care 2009;37 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Lat</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>2541</RecNum><DisplayText>[24]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2541</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1508780434">2541</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Lat, I.</author><author>McMillian, W.</author><author>Taylor, S.</author><author>Janzen, J. 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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [27] *Guenther Ann Surg 2013?;237 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Guenther</Author><Year>2013</Year><RecNum>1790</RecNum><DisplayText>[28]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1790</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232806">1790</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Guenther, Ulf</author><author>Theuerkauf, Nils</author><author>Frommann, Ingo</author><author>Brimmers, Kathrin</author><author>Malik, Ramy</author><author>Stori, Sangar</author><author>Scheidemann, Mona</author><author>Putensen, Christian</author><author>Popp, Julius</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Klinik für An?sthesiologie & Operative Intensivmedizin, Universit?tsklinikum der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms Universit?t Bonn, Germany. u.guenther@uni-bonn.de</auth-address><titles><title>Predisposing and precipitating factors of delirium after cardiac surgery: a prospective observational cohort study</title><secondary-title>Ann. Surg.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Ann. Surg.</full-title></periodical><pages>1160-1167</pages><volume>257</volume><number>6</number><dates><year>2013</year><pub-dates><date>2013/6</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0003-4932</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/G/Guenther et al. 2013 - Predisposing and precipitating factors of delirium after cardiac surgery - a prospective observational cohort study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1097/SLA.0b013e318281b01c</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[28]*Mehta Crit Care Med 2015;43 PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5NZWh0YTwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTU8L1llYXI+PFJl
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [29]*Milbrandt Crit Care Med 2004;32 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Milbrandt</Author><Year>2004</Year><RecNum>336</RecNum><DisplayText>[30]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>336</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232717">336</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Milbrandt, Eric B.</author><author>Deppen, Stephen</author><author>Harrison, Patricia L.</author><author>Shintani, Ayumi K.</author><author>Speroff, Theodore</author><author>Stiles, Renée A.</author><author>Truman, Brenda</author><author>Bernard, Gordon R.</author><author>Dittus, Robert S.</author><author>Ely, E. Wesley</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Costs associated with delirium in mechanically ventilated patients</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. Care Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>955-962</pages><volume>32</volume><number>4</number><keywords><keyword>ICU Rehab 2016</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2004</year><pub-dates><date>2004/4</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0090-3493</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[30]*Mu Crit Care 2010,14:R238 *Ouimet Intensive Care Med 2007;33. 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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [37] *Mardani Int J Prevent Med 2012?;3 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Mardani</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>2055</RecNum><DisplayText>[38]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2055</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232821">2055</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Mardani, Davoud</author><author>Bigdelian, Hamid</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Nursing, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</auth-address><titles><title>Predictors and clinical outcomes of postoperative delirium after administration of dexamethasone in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery</title><secondary-title>Int. J. Prev. Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Int. J. Prev. Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>420-427</pages><volume>3</volume><number>6</number><keywords><keyword>Cardiopulmonary bypass</keyword><keyword>coronary artery bypass</keyword><keyword>delirium</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/6</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>2008-7802</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[38]*Micek Crit Care Med 2005;33. ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Micek</Author><Year>2005</Year><RecNum>1706</RecNum><DisplayText>[39]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1706</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232801">1706</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Micek, Scott T.</author><author>Anand, Nitin J.</author><author>Laible, Brad R.</author><author>Shannon, William D.</author><author>Kollef, Marin H.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Pharmacy Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO, USA.</auth-address><titles><title>Delirium as detected by the CAM-ICU predicts restraint use among mechanically ventilated medical patients</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. Care Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>1260-1265</pages><volume>33</volume><number>6</number><keywords><keyword>PAD-ES Agitation/Sedation Manuscript</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2005</year><pub-dates><date>2005/6</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>journals.</publisher><isbn>0090-3493</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[39]*Roberts. Australian Crit Care 2005;18. ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Roberts</Author><Year>2005</Year><RecNum>2056</RecNum><DisplayText>[40]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2056</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232821">2056</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Roberts, Brigit</author><author>Rickard, Claire M.</author><author>Rajbhandari, Dorrilyn</author><author>Turner, Gillian</author><author>Clarke, Jane</author><author>Hill, Dianne</author><author>Tauschke, Christine</author><author>Chaboyer, Wendy</author><author>Parsons, Richard</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>ICU, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA.</auth-address><titles><title>Multicentre study of delirium in ICU patients using a simple screening tool</title><secondary-title>Aust. Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Aust. Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>6, 8-9, 11-4 passim</pages><volume>18</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2005</year><pub-dates><date>2005/2</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1036-7314</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[40]Mortality*Abelha Crit Care 2013, 17 PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5BYmVsaGE8L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDEzPC9ZZWFyPjxS
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [14]*Ely JAMA 2004; 291 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Ely</Author><Year>2004</Year><RecNum>2618</RecNum><DisplayText>[41]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2618</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1508783189">2618</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Ely, E Wesley</author><author>Shintani, Ayumi</author><author>Truman, Brenda</author><author>Speroff, Theodore</author><author>Gordon, Sharon M</author><author>Harrell Jr, Frank E</author><author>Inouye, Sharon K</author><author>Bernard, Gordon R</author><author>Dittus, Robert S</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit</title><secondary-title>Jama</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>JAMA</full-title></periodical><pages>1753-1762</pages><volume>291</volume><number>14</number><dates><year>2004</year></dates><isbn>0098-7484</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[41]*Lin J Crit Care 2008;23 PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5MaW48L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDA4PC9ZZWFyPjxSZWNO
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [42]*Ouimet Intensive Care Med 2007;33. ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Ouimet</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>2206</RecNum><DisplayText>[31]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2206</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232830">2206</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Ouimet, Sébastien</author><author>Kavanagh, Brian P.</author><author>Gottfried, Stewart B.</author><author>Skrobik, Yoanna</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.</auth-address><titles><title>Incidence, risk factors and consequences of ICU delirium</title><secondary-title>Intensive Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Intensive Care Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>66-73</pages><volume>33</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2007</year><pub-dates><date>2007/1</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0342-4642</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/O/Ouimet et al. 2007 - Incidence, risk factors and consequences of ICU delirium.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1007/s00134-006-0399-8</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[31] *Pisani Am J Resp Crit Care Med 2009;180 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Pisani</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>2057</RecNum><DisplayText>[43]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2057</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232821">2057</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Pisani, Margaret A.</author><author>Kong, So Yeon Joyce</author><author>Kasl, Stanislav V.</author><author>Murphy, Terrence E.</author><author>Araujo, Katy L. B.</author><author>Van Ness, Peter H.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary & Critical Care Section, and the Program on Aging, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 208057, New Haven, CT 06520-8057, USA. Margaret.Pisani@yale.edu</auth-address><titles><title>Days of delirium are associated with 1-year mortality in an older intensive care unit population</title><secondary-title>Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Am. J. Respir. Crit. 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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [46]*Lat Crit Care 2009;37 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Lat</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>2541</RecNum><DisplayText>[24]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2541</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1508780434">2541</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Lat, I.</author><author>McMillian, W.</author><author>Taylor, S.</author><author>Janzen, J. M.</author><author>Papadopoulos, S.</author><author>Korth, L.</author><author>Ehtisham, A.</author><author>Nold, J.</author><author>Agarwal, S.</author><author>Azocar, R.</author><author>Burke, P.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>University of Chicago Hospitals, Chicago, IL, USA. ishaq.lat@uchospitals.edu</auth-address><titles><title>The impact of delirium on clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated surgical and trauma patients</title><secondary-title>Crit Care Med</secondary-title><alt-title>Critical care medicine</alt-title></titles><alt-periodical><full-title>Critical care medicine</full-title></alt-periodical><pages>1898-905</pages><volume>37</volume><number>6</number><edition>2009/04/23</edition><keywords><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>Critical Illness</keyword><keyword>Delirium/*epidemiology/etiology</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Incidence</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology</keyword><keyword>Prospective Studies</keyword><keyword>*Respiration, Artificial</keyword><keyword>Risk Factors</keyword><keyword>Wounds and Injuries/*complications</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2009</year><pub-dates><date>Jun</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0090-3493</isbn><accession-num>19384221</accession-num><urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819ffe38</electronic-resource-num><remote-database-provider>NLM</remote-database-provider><language>eng</language></record></Cite></EndNote>[24]*Mehta Crit Care Med 2015;43 PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5NZWh0YTwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTU8L1llYXI+PFJl
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [48]*Van Rompaey. J Clin Nurs 2009;18. for ICU mortality ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Van Rompaey</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>1709</RecNum><DisplayText>[49]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1709</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232801">1709</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Van Rompaey, Bart</author><author>Elseviers, Monique M.</author><author>Schuurmans, Marieke J.</author><author>Shortridge-Baggett, Lillie M.</author><author>Truijen, Steven</author><author>Bossaert, Leo</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>University of Antwerp, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Nursing Science and Midwifery, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. bart.vanrompaey@ua.ac.be</auth-address><titles><title>Risk factors for delirium in intensive care patients: a prospective cohort study</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>R77</pages><volume>13</volume><number>3</number><keywords><keyword>PAD-ES Agitation/Sedation Manuscript</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2009</year><pub-dates><date>2009/5/20</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>ccforum.</publisher><isbn>0270-7462</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/V/Van Rompaey et al. 2009 - Risk factors for delirium in intensive care patients - a prospective cohort study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1186/cc7892</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[49]*Alexander Am J Crit Care 2014; 23 PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5BbGV4YW5kZXI8L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDE0PC9ZZWFy
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [27] *Caruso Crit Care Med 2014; 42 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Caruso</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>2065</RecNum><DisplayText>[50]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2065</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232821">2065</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Caruso, Pedro</author><author>Guardian, Lilian</author><author>Tiengo, Tatiane</author><author>Dos Santos, Lucio Souza</author><author>Junior, Pedro Medeiros</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>1Unidade de Terapia Intensiva A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, S?o Paulo, Brazil. 2Disciplina de Pneumologia, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, Brazil.</auth-address><titles><title>ICU architectural design affects the delirium prevalence: a comparison between single-bed and multibed rooms*</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. Care Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>2204-2210</pages><volume>42</volume><number>10</number><dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/10</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0090-3493</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/C/Caruso et al. 2014 - ICU architectural design affects the delirium prevalence - a comparison between single-bed and multibed rooms.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1097/CCM.0000000000000502</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[50]*Robinson Arch Surg 2011;146 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Robinson</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>2028</RecNum><DisplayText>[2]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2028</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232819">2028</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Robinson, Thomas N.</author><author>Raeburn, Christopher D.</author><author>Tran, Zung V.</author><author>Brenner, Lisa A.</author><author>Moss, Marc</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Surgery, University of Colorado at Denver School of Medicine, 12631 E 17th Ave., Aurora, CO 80045, USA. thomas.robinson@ucdenver.edu</auth-address><titles><title>Motor subtypes of postoperative delirium in older adults</title><secondary-title>Arch. Surg.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Arch. Surg.</full-title></periodical><pages>295-300</pages><volume>146</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/3</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0272-5533</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/R/Robinson et al. 2011 - Motor subtypes of postoperative delirium in older adults.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1001/archsurg.2011.14</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[2]*Serafim Ann Intensive Care 2012;2. *Sharma Gen Hosp Psych 2012;34 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Sharma</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>2062</RecNum><DisplayText>[51]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2062</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232821">2062</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Sharma, Akhilesh</author><author>Malhotra, Savita</author><author>Grover, Sandeep</author><author>Jindal, Surinder Kumar</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.</auth-address><titles><title>Incidence, prevalence, risk factor and outcome of delirium in intensive care unit: a study from India</title><secondary-title>Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry</full-title></periodical><pages>639-646</pages><volume>34</volume><number>6</number><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/11</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0163-8343</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>(12)00200-9</url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url>All Papers/S/Sharma et al. 2012 - Incidence, prevalence, risk factor and outcome of delirium in intensive care unit - a study from India.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.06.009</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[51]*Simons J Crit Care 2014;29. PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5TaW1vbnM8L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDE0PC9ZZWFyPjxS
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [52]*Tomasi J Crit Care 2012;27 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Tomasi</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>2051</RecNum><DisplayText>[34]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2051</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232821">2051</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Tomasi, Cristiane Damiani</author><author>Grandi, Carmen</author><author>Salluh, Jorge</author><author>Soares, Márcio</author><author>Giombelli, Vinícius Renê</author><author>Cascaes, Sarah</author><author>Macedo, Roberta Candal</author><author>de Souza Constantino, Larissa</author><author>Biff, Daiane</author><author>Ritter, Cristiane</author><author>Dal Pizzol, Felipe</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Experimental, Programa de Pós-Gradua??o em Ciências da Saúde, Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, 88806-000 Criciúma, SC, Brazil.</auth-address><titles><title>Comparison of CAM-ICU and ICDSC for the detection of delirium in critically ill patients focusing on relevant clinical outcomes</title><secondary-title>J. Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>212-217</pages><volume>27</volume><number>2</number><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/4</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0883-9441</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>(11)00217-6</url><url>(11)00217-6</url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url>All Papers/T/Tomasi et al. 2012 - Comparison of CAM-ICU and ICDSC for the detection ... rium in critically ill patients focusing on relevant clinical outcomes.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.05.015</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[34]*Dubois Intensive Care Med 2001; 27 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Dubois</Author><Year>2001</Year><RecNum>378</RecNum><DisplayText>[53]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>378</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232720">378</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Dubois, M. 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E.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.</auth-address><titles><title>Incidence and risk factors of delirium in critically ill patients after non-cardiac surgery</title><secondary-title>Chin Med J (Engl)</secondary-title><alt-title>Chinese medical journal</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Chin Med J (Engl)</full-title><abbr-1>Chinese medical journal</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>Chin Med J (Engl)</full-title><abbr-1>Chinese medical journal</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>993-9</pages><volume>123</volume><number>8</number><edition>2010/05/26</edition><keywords><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>*Critical Illness</keyword><keyword>Delirium/*epidemiology/etiology</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Incidence</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>*Postoperative Complications</keyword><keyword>Prospective Studies</keyword><keyword>Risk Factors</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2010</year><pub-dates><date>Apr 20</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0366-6999 (Print)
0366-6999</isbn><accession-num>20497703</accession-num><urls></urls><remote-database-provider>NLM</remote-database-provider><language>eng</language></record></Cite></EndNote>[33]ICU LOS*Ely Intensive Care Med 2001; 27 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Ely</Author><Year>2001</Year><RecNum>373</RecNum><DisplayText>[54]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>373</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232719">373</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Ely, E. W.</author><author>Gautam, S.</author><author>Margolin, R.</author><author>Francis, J.</author><author>May, L.</author><author>Speroff, T.</author><author>Truman, B.</author><author>Dittus, R.</author><author>Bernard, R.</author><author>Inouye, S. K.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>The impact of delirium in the intensive care unit on hospital length of stay</title><secondary-title>Intensive Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Intensive Care Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>1892-1900</pages><volume>27</volume><number>12</number><keywords><keyword>ICU Rehab 2016</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2001</year><pub-dates><date>2001/12</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0342-4642</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[54] *Lat Crit Care 2009;37 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Lat</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>2541</RecNum><DisplayText>[24]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2541</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1508780434">2541</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Lat, I.</author><author>McMillian, W.</author><author>Taylor, S.</author><author>Janzen, J. M.</author><author>Papadopoulos, S.</author><author>Korth, L.</author><author>Ehtisham, A.</author><author>Nold, J.</author><author>Agarwal, S.</author><author>Azocar, R.</author><author>Burke, P.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>University of Chicago Hospitals, Chicago, IL, USA. ishaq.lat@uchospitals.edu</auth-address><titles><title>The impact of delirium on clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated surgical and trauma patients</title><secondary-title>Crit Care Med</secondary-title><alt-title>Critical care medicine</alt-title></titles><alt-periodical><full-title>Critical care medicine</full-title></alt-periodical><pages>1898-905</pages><volume>37</volume><number>6</number><edition>2009/04/23</edition><keywords><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>Critical Illness</keyword><keyword>Delirium/*epidemiology/etiology</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Incidence</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology</keyword><keyword>Prospective Studies</keyword><keyword>*Respiration, Artificial</keyword><keyword>Risk Factors</keyword><keyword>Wounds and Injuries/*complications</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2009</year><pub-dates><date>Jun</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0090-3493</isbn><accession-num>19384221</accession-num><urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819ffe38</electronic-resource-num><remote-database-provider>NLM</remote-database-provider><language>eng</language></record></Cite></EndNote>[24]*Naidech Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013;188. PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5OYWlkZWNoPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxMzwvWWVhcj48
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Camargo Cancer Center, S?o Paulo, Brazil. 2Disciplina de Pneumologia, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, Brazil.</auth-address><titles><title>ICU architectural design affects the delirium prevalence: a comparison between single-bed and multibed rooms*</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. 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Surg.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Ann. 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Wesley</author><author>Jackson, James C.</author><author>Archer, Kristin R.</author><author>Archer-Swygert, Kristin</author><author>Norris, Patrick R.</author><author>Obremskey, William T.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. oscar.guillamondegui@vanderbilt.edu</auth-address><titles><title>Does hypoxia affect intensive care unit delirium or long-term cognitive impairment after multiple trauma without intracranial hemorrhage?</title><secondary-title>J. Trauma</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Trauma</full-title></periodical><pages>910-915</pages><volume>70</volume><number>4</number><dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/4</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0022-5282</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/G/Guillamondegui et al. 2011 - Does hypoxia affect intensive care unit del ... tive impairment after multiple trauma without intracranial hemorrhage.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1097/TA.0b013e3182114f18</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[7]*Mardani Int J Prevent Med 2012?;3 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Mardani</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>2055</RecNum><DisplayText>[38]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2055</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232821">2055</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Mardani, Davoud</author><author>Bigdelian, Hamid</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Nursing, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</auth-address><titles><title>Predictors and clinical outcomes of postoperative delirium after administration of dexamethasone in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery</title><secondary-title>Int. J. Prev. Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Int. J. Prev. Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>420-427</pages><volume>3</volume><number>6</number><keywords><keyword>Cardiopulmonary bypass</keyword><keyword>coronary artery bypass</keyword><keyword>delirium</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/6</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>2008-7802</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[38]*Mehta Crit Care Med 2015;43 PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5NZWh0YTwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTU8L1llYXI+PFJl
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [29]*Milbrandt Crit Care Med 2004;32*Mu Crit Care 2010,14:R238 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Mu</Author><Year>2010</Year><RecNum>2049</RecNum><DisplayText>[56]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2049</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232820">2049</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Mu, Dong-Liang</author><author>Wang, Dong-Xin</author><author>Li, Li-Huan</author><author>Shan, Guo-Jin</author><author>Li, Jun</author><author>Yu, Qin-Jun</author><author>Shi, Chun-Xia</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, Peking University First Hospital, No, 8 Xishiku Street, Beijing 100034, PR China.</auth-address><titles><title>High serum cortisol level is associated with increased risk of delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective cohort study</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>R238</pages><volume>14</volume><number>6</number><dates><year>2010</year><pub-dates><date>2010/12/30</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0270-7462</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/M/Mu et al. 2010 - High serum cortisol level is associated with increased ... fter coronary artery bypass graft surgery - a prospective cohort study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1186/cc9393</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[56]*Ouimet Intensive Care Med 2007;33. ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Ouimet</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>2206</RecNum><DisplayText>[31]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2206</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232830">2206</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Ouimet, Sébastien</author><author>Kavanagh, Brian P.</author><author>Gottfried, Stewart B.</author><author>Skrobik, Yoanna</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.</auth-address><titles><title>Incidence, risk factors and consequences of ICU delirium</title><secondary-title>Intensive Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Intensive Care Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>66-73</pages><volume>33</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2007</year><pub-dates><date>2007/1</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0342-4642</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/O/Ouimet et al. 2007 - Incidence, risk factors and consequences of ICU delirium.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1007/s00134-006-0399-8</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[31] *Roberts. Australian Crit Care 2005;18. ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Roberts</Author><Year>2005</Year><RecNum>2056</RecNum><DisplayText>[40]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2056</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232821">2056</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Roberts, Brigit</author><author>Rickard, Claire M.</author><author>Rajbhandari, Dorrilyn</author><author>Turner, Gillian</author><author>Clarke, Jane</author><author>Hill, Dianne</author><author>Tauschke, Christine</author><author>Chaboyer, Wendy</author><author>Parsons, Richard</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>ICU, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA.</auth-address><titles><title>Multicentre study of delirium in ICU patients using a simple screening tool</title><secondary-title>Aust. Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Aust. Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>6, 8-9, 11-4 passim</pages><volume>18</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2005</year><pub-dates><date>2005/2</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1036-7314</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[40] *Robinson Arch Surg 2011;146 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Robinson</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>2028</RecNum><DisplayText>[2]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2028</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232819">2028</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Robinson, Thomas N.</author><author>Raeburn, Christopher D.</author><author>Tran, Zung V.</author><author>Brenner, Lisa A.</author><author>Moss, Marc</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Surgery, University of Colorado at Denver School of Medicine, 12631 E 17th Ave., Aurora, CO 80045, USA. thomas.robinson@ucdenver.edu</auth-address><titles><title>Motor subtypes of postoperative delirium in older adults</title><secondary-title>Arch. Surg.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Arch. Surg.</full-title></periodical><pages>295-300</pages><volume>146</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/3</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0272-5533</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/R/Robinson et al. 2011 - Motor subtypes of postoperative delirium in older adults.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1001/archsurg.2011.14</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[2]*Salluh Crit Care 2010,14:210 PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5TYWxsdWg8L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDEwPC9ZZWFyPjxS
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [57]*Serafim Ann Intensive Care 2012;2. ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Serafim</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>2582</RecNum><DisplayText>[58]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2582</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1508780435">2582</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Serafim, R. B.</author><author>Dutra, M. F.</author><author>Saddy, F.</author><author>Tura, B.</author><author>de Castro, J. E.</author><author>Villarinho, L. C.</author><author>da Gloria Santos, M.</author><author>Bozza, F. A.</author><author>Rocco, J. R.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Ventilatory Care Unit, Copa D'Or Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. rodrigobserafim@.</auth-address><titles><title>Delirium in postoperative nonventilated intensive care patients: risk factors and outcomes</title><secondary-title>Ann Intensive Care</secondary-title><alt-title>Annals of intensive care</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Ann Intensive Care</full-title><abbr-1>Annals of intensive care</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>Ann Intensive Care</full-title><abbr-1>Annals of intensive care</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>51</pages><volume>2</volume><number>1</number><edition>2013/01/01</edition><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>Dec 31</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>2110-5820</isbn><accession-num>23272945</accession-num><urls></urls><custom2>PMC3544687</custom2><electronic-resource-num>10.1186/2110-5820-2-51</electronic-resource-num><remote-database-provider>NLM</remote-database-provider><language>eng</language></record></Cite></EndNote>[58]*Sharma Gen Hosp Psych 2012;34 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Sharma</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>2062</RecNum><DisplayText>[51]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2062</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232821">2062</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Sharma, Akhilesh</author><author>Malhotra, Savita</author><author>Grover, Sandeep</author><author>Jindal, Surinder Kumar</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.</auth-address><titles><title>Incidence, prevalence, risk factor and outcome of delirium in intensive care unit: a study from India</title><secondary-title>Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry</full-title></periodical><pages>639-646</pages><volume>34</volume><number>6</number><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/11</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0163-8343</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>(12)00200-9</url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url>All Papers/S/Sharma et al. 2012 - Incidence, prevalence, risk factor and outcome of delirium in intensive care unit - a study from India.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.06.009</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[51]*Simons J Crit Care 2014;29. PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5TaW1vbnM8L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDE0PC9ZZWFyPjxS
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [59]*Van den boogaard Crit Care Med 2012;40. ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>van den Boogaard</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>2032</RecNum><DisplayText>[8]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2032</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232819">2032</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>van den Boogaard, Mark</author><author>Schoonhoven, Lisette</author><author>Evers, Andrea W. M.</author><author>van der Hoeven, Johannes G.</author><author>van Achterberg, Theo</author><author>Pickkers, Peter</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, The Netherlands. m.vandenboogaard@ic.umcn.nl</auth-address><titles><title>Delirium in critically ill patients: impact on long-term health-related quality of life and cognitive functioning</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. Care Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>112-118</pages><volume>40</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/1</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0090-3493</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/V/van den Boogaard et al. 2012 - Delirium in critically ill patients - impact on long-term health-related quality of life and cognitive functioning.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1097/CCM.0b013e31822e9fc9</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[8]*Wolters Crit Care 201418:R125. ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Wolters</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>50</RecNum><DisplayText>[19]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>50</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232701">50</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Wolters, Annemiek E.</author><author>van Dijk, Diederik</author><author>Pasma, Wietze</author><author>Cremer, Olaf L.</author><author>Looije, Marjolein F.</author><author>de Lange, Dylan W.</author><author>Veldhuijzen, Dieuwke S.</author><author>Slooter, Arjen J. C.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Long-term outcome of delirium during intensive care unit stay in survivors of critical illness: a prospective cohort study</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>R125</pages><volume>18</volume><number>3</number><keywords><keyword>ICU Rehab 2015</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/6/18</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0270-7462</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/W/Wolters et al. 2014 - Long-term outcome of delirium during intensive care unit stay in survivors of critical illness - a prospective cohort study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1186/cc13929</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[19]*Yamaguchi Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2014;36. PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5ZYW1hZ3VjaGk8L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDE0PC9ZZWFy
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [17]*Dubois Intensive Care Med 2001; 27 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Dubois</Author><Year>2001</Year><RecNum>378</RecNum><DisplayText>[53]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>378</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232720">378</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Dubois, M. J.</author><author>Bergeron, N.</author><author>Dumont, M.</author><author>Dial, S.</author><author>Skrobik, Y.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Delirium in an intensive care unit: a study of risk factors</title><secondary-title>Intensive Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Intensive Care Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>1297-1304</pages><volume>27</volume><number>8</number><keywords><keyword>ICU Rehab 2016</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2001</year><pub-dates><date>2001/8</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0342-4642</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[53]*Lin J Crit Care 2008;23 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Lin</Author><Year>2008</Year><RecNum>2054</RecNum><DisplayText>[60]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2054</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232821">2054</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Lin, Shu-Min</author><author>Huang, Chien-Da</author><author>Liu, Chien-Ying</author><author>Lin, Horng-Chyuan</author><author>Wang, Chun-Hua</author><author>Huang, Pei-Yao</author><author>Fang, Yueh-Fu</author><author>Shieh, Meng-Heng</author><author>Kuo, Han-Pin</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taipei 333, Taiwan.</auth-address><titles><title>Risk factors for the development of early-onset delirium and the subsequent clinical outcome in mechanically ventilated patients</title><secondary-title>J. Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>372-379</pages><volume>23</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>2008</year><pub-dates><date>2008/9</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0883-9441</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>(06)00121-3</url><url>(06)00121-3</url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url>All Papers/L/Lin et al. 2008 - Risk factors for the development of early-onset delirium and the subsequent clinical outcome in mechanically ventilated patients.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.jcrc.2006.09.001</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[60]*Micek Crit Care Med 2005;33. ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Micek</Author><Year>2005</Year><RecNum>1706</RecNum><DisplayText>[39]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1706</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232801">1706</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Micek, Scott T.</author><author>Anand, Nitin J.</author><author>Laible, Brad R.</author><author>Shannon, William D.</author><author>Kollef, Marin H.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Pharmacy Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO, USA.</auth-address><titles><title>Delirium as detected by the CAM-ICU predicts restraint use among mechanically ventilated medical patients</title><secondary-title>Crit. Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Crit. Care Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>1260-1265</pages><volume>33</volume><number>6</number><keywords><keyword>PAD-ES Agitation/Sedation Manuscript</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2005</year><pub-dates><date>2005/6</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>journals.</publisher><isbn>0090-3493</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[39]All data were derived from univariate or multivariate analyses and varied in study design, patient populations, interventions, and methodologic approaches to outcomes analyses. Disparate results were likely related to the existence of a variety of identified confounders and even when these were considered using sophisticated statistical analyses, the influence of residual confounders could not be estimated. Examples of these unaccounted confounders include the:nonspecific nature of delirium evaluations and the inability to discriminate between delirium and pharmacologically-induced-deliriumuse of chart reviews or antipsychotic use in lieu of actual delirium assessmentsuse of self-report to evaluate cognitive dysfunction use of an ever/never approach to identifying delirium without regard to its severity, duration and etiology use of APACHE II for estimates of acuity of illness instead of its more contemporary versionsassumption that the severity of illness at admission represents acuity throughout the ICU stayinfluence of ARDS and sepsis (and probably other critical illnesses) on outcomes of importance (particularly cognitive function and discharge disposition)influence of availability of step-down beds or LTACHs on duration of stayeffect of death on duration of stayReferences ADDIN EN.REFLIST 1.Balas MC, Happ MB, Yang W, Chelluri L, Richmond T: Outcomes Associated With Delirium in Older Patients in Surgical ICUs. 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