Ayurvedic Pharmocopia API P2 Vol 1

THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA

THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA

PART - II (FORMULATIONS) VOLUME - I First Edition

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AYURVEDA, YOGA & NATUROPATHY,

UNANI, SIDDHA AND HOMOEOPATHY, NEW DELHI 2007

LEGAL NOTICES GENERAL NOTICES

PREFACE INTRODUCTION

MONOGRAPHS Avaleha:

General Description

1. A???gvaleha

2. Bhalltakdi Modaka 3. Bilvdi Leha 4. Citraka Hartak 5. Cyavanapra

6. Kaly?aka leha

7. Ksmndaka Rasyana 8. Mrdvkdi lehya

9. Pga Kha??a 10. S?anvaleha

11. Vsvaleha 12. Vyghr Hartak

Cr?a:

General Description

13. malakydi Cr?a 14. Avipattikara Cr?a 15. Blacturbhadrik Cr?a 16. Eldi Cr?a 17. Hi?gva??aka Cr?a 18. Navyasa Cr?a 19. Nimbdi Cr?a 20. Pa?casama Cr?a 21. Pu?ynuga Cr?a 22. Tlsdya Cr?a 23. Vaivnara Cr?a

Gh?ta: General Description

24. Brhm Gh?ta

CONTENTS

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( A.F.I. - II ) ( A.F.I. - I ) ( A.F.I. - I ) ( A.F.I. - I ) ( A.F.I. - I )

( A.F.I. - II ) ( A.F.I. - I ) ( A.F.I. - I )

( A.F.I. - I )

( A.F.I. - I ) ( A.F.I. - I ) ( A.F.I. - II )

( A.F.I. - I )

39

( A.F.I. - I )

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( A.F.I. - I )

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PAGE XII XIII

XXIII XXX

1 2 4 7 10 13 17 20 23 26 29 32 35

38

43

49 51 53 55 57 59

61

25. Daamla Gh??a 26. Daamla?a?palaka Gh??a 27. Dhtrydi Gh??a 28. Jtydi Gh??a 29. Kaly?aka Gh??a

30. Pa?cagavya Gh??a 31. Pa?catikta Gh??a 32. Phala Gh??a 33. Srasvata Gh??a 34. Traika??aka Gh??a 35. Triphal Gh??a

Guggulu: General Description 36. Kaiora Guggulu

Gutika: General Description 37. Maricdi Gut#ik

ra$Ks / Lava?a

General Description 38. Apmrga Ks$ra

39. Arka Lava?a 40. Kaly?aka Ks$ra

41. Mlaka Ks$ra 42. Pala Ks$ra 43. Yava Ks$ra Taila: General Description

44. Balgu?cydi Taila

45. Dhnvantara Taila

46. Gandharvahas?a Taila 47. Ko??amcukkdi Taila 48. K?rabal Taila

49. Saindhavdi Taila Lepa:

General Description 50. Drv Malahara (Gel)

( A.F.I. - I )

65

( A.F.I. - I )

68

( A.F.I. - I )

71

( A.F.I. - I )

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( A.F.I. - I )

126

128

(Based on Charaka Chi. 25/93)

129

APPENDIX ? 1. Apparatus for Tests & Assays

133

1.1 Nessler Cylinders

133

1.2 Sieves

133

1.3 Thermometers

134

1.4 UV Lamps

134

1.5 Volumetric Glassware

135

1.6 Weights and Balances

135

1.7 Muslin Cloth

135

APPENDIX ? 2. Tests and Determinations

136

2.1 Microscopic Identification

136

2.2 Determination of Quantitative Data

140

2.2.1 Net Content

140

2.2.2 Foreign Matter

140

2.2.3 Total Ash

140

2.2.4 Acid-Insoluble Ash

140

2.2.5 Water-Soluble Ash

140

2.2.6 Sulphated Ash

140

2.2.7 Alcohol-Soluble Extractive

141

2.2.8 Water-Soluble Extractive

141

2.2.9 Ether-Soluble Extractive (Fixed Oil Content)

141

2.2.10 Moisture Content (Loss on Drying)

141

2.2.11 Volatile Oil in Drugs

142

2.2.12 Special Processes Used In Alkaloidal Assays

143

2.2.13 Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)

144

2.2.14 Starch Estimation (Mont Gomery, 1957)

146

2.2.15 Sugar Estimation (Mont Gomery, 1957)

147

2.2.16 Fatty oil Estimation

147

2.2.17 Protein Estimation (Lowry et al, 1951)

147

2.2.18 Method for Alkaloid Estimation

147

2.3 Limit Tests

147

2.3.1 Limit Test for Arsenic

148

2.3.2 Limit Test for Chlorides

153

2.3.3 Limit Test for Heavy Metals

153

2.3.4 Limit Test for Iron

156

2.3.5 Limit Test for Lead

156

2.3.6 Limit Test for Sulphates

158

2.3.7 Heavy Metals by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

158

2.4. Microbial Limit Tests

163

2.4.1. Total Aerobic Microbial Count

172

2.4.2. Tests for Specified Micro-organisms

175

2.5. Pesticide Residues

179

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