A NEW INTRODUCTION TO OLD NORSE PART III: GLOSSARY AND ...

[Pages:100]A NEW INTRODUCTION TO OLD NORSE PART III: GLOSSARY AND INDEX OF NAMES

A NEW INTRODUCTION TO OLD NORSE

PART III

GLOSSARY AND INDEX OF NAMES

COMPILED BY

ANTHONY FAULKES

FOURTH EDITION

SUPPLEMENT I: GLOSSARY AND INDEX OF NAMES TO EAST NORSE TEXTS

SUPPLEMENT II: GLOSSARY AND INDEX OF NAMES TO RUNIC TEXTS

COMPILED BY

MICHAEL BARNES

VIKING SOCIETY FOR NORTHERN RESEARCH

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON

2007

? VIKING SOCIETY FOR NORTHERN RESEARCH ISBN: 978-0-903521-70-3 First published 2001

Second edition with corrections and additions 2002 Third edition with corrections and additions 2005 Fourth edition with corrections and additions and two supplements 2007

Reprinted 2008 Reprinted 2011 with further corrections

Printed by Short Run Press Limited, Exeter

GLOSSARY AND INDEX OF NAMES

References to the Grammar are to paragraphs (e.g. Gr 3.5.2.1; ex. = exercise) and those to texts are to the number of the text followed by the line number (e.g. II:62). A second occurrence of the same word in a line is indicated by (2).

Syntactical explanations and common pronouns and conjunctions are referred to the appropriate paragraphs in the Grammar for full information. Cross-references are given for verbal and nominal forms where the vowel in the first syllable differs from the head-word form, except for some forms involving the alternation of a and .

Principal parts of verbs are identified by pres., past, past pl., subj., pp. For pres. and past, the 3rd person sg. is given, for past pl. the 3rd person pl., for pp. the nom. m. sg., except for those verbs that are more often found in the n. form (supine), where the nom./acc. n. sg. is given. See Gr 3.9.7.1.

In the alphabetical order the acute accent is disregarded; d and > are treated as one letter, fl comes after y and is followed by ?, oe, and ?, and is not distinguished from e. Words from Text XXII with lengthened or diphthongised vowels before -ng are not listed separately from words without these changes.

acc. act. adj. adv. art. aux. comp. conj. dat. def. f. gen. imp. impers. indic. inf. interrog. m. n. neg. nom. num. pass.

Abbreviations

accusative active adjective adverb(ial) article auxiliary comparative conjunction dative definite feminine genitive imperative impersonal indicative infinitive interrogative masculine neuter negative nominative numeral passive

pl. pos. poss. pp. prep. pres. (part.) pret.-pres. pron. refl. rel. sf. sg. sm. sn. subj. sup. sv. vb. wf. wk. wm. wn. wv.

plural positive possessive past participle preposition present (participle) preterite present pronoun reflexive relative strong feminine singular strong masculine strong neuter subjunctive superlative strong verb verb weak feminine weak weak masculine weak neuter weak verb

For abbreviated bibliographical references see NION II, p. x.

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A New Introduction to Old Norse

?1 prep. (Gr 3.7.4); with acc. on I:18, 77, II:27, VI:251, XXII:5/3, XXVII:7; onto II:30, III:86, VI:272, X:47, XIX:80, XXI:120, XXV:77, XXVI A: 28, 38, XXVI B:11, 27; over VIII:120; in, to XXV:97; to II:46, VI:6, VIII:18, X:110, XXI:14, XXII:33/1, XXIII:84, XXVI A:9, 16 (to or at); at I:119, XXII:49/1, XXV:72, 92, XXVI A:30, B:194; in III:9, XXII:24/1, XXIII:70; into I:2, II:74, VI:10, VII B:76, XXI:181, XXII:44/3 (postposition); for X:29, XXI:52; with dat. in I:121, 129, II:23, VI:19, VIII:5, 7, IX:37, XVI:122, XIX:4, XXI:38, 94, XXII:52/3, XXIII:33, 60, XXVI B:98, XXVII:2, 26 (i.e. over); on I:27, 76, II:66, V:171, VI:36, 312, IX:19, X:6, XI:48, XIX:44, XXI:15, XXII:45/4, XXIII:6, XXV:1, 12, 99, XXVI A:15, B:116, 229; upon XXI:129; from in/on VIII:78, 116; at III:84, V:3, VII B:25, IX:53, XV:33 (in a place-name, cf. Gr 3.1.8 ex.), XXII:35/1, XXVII:38; ? sm?flarma ? fiorvaldi at fiorvaldr's guts XXI:175?80, textual note; in relation to, against VII B:30; about I:72; for XXII:26/1, XXVII:39; as adv. (Gr 3.7.7) I:55 (see leita), 130 (see halda), III:54 (see horfa), VI:111 (see sj?), VIII:19 (see leggja), X:49 (see l?ta), X:64 (see leggja), XXII:34/3 (see leggja); on it XXI:27, i.e. on her breast XXI:142 (1), 159, XXVI A:52, were on it XXI:46; in them XXVI B:88; in it VII B:61, about this VI A:32; ? upp on it at the top XXI:45; er hon st?> ? which it stood on XIII:6, 38; var ? ve>r gott it was fine weather (on that day) XV:48; ? braut see braut; ? mi>li, ? milli see milli; ? m?t(i) see m?t2; ? at sj? see sj?;

?2 see eiga ?3 f. river, stream (Gr 3.1.7.5 (2), 3.1.8.(16), 3.1.9 ex. 8) XXI:87, 169;

yfir ?r across the rivers XXVI A:4; with suffixed def. art. XXI:89, vi> ?na ni>ri down by the river VII B:59, eptir ?nni, me> ?nni along the river VII B:75, 80, XXI:130 -a neg. suffix with verbs not V:54, IX:100, X:77, 95, 97, 108, 124, 168, XXV:5 ?b?ti m. abbot XIV:180, 181 ?byrg>ar(h)lutr m. matter involving responsibility XXVI B:104 A>alb?l n. `chief dwelling, manor' Gr 3.1.8 ex. ?>r adv. before, earlier, previously I:25, 54, 69, III:45, IV:76, VIII:45, 94, 99, 140, 160, 165, XI:39, 40, XV:32, XVI:37, XIX:39; already XXVI A:75; just now XXVI A:47; just before III:58; first X:149, XIV:68, XXI:175?80, textual note; at first XV:123; n?str ?>r preceding XXVII:33; kv?mu ?>r had already come VIII:108; as

Glossary and Index

7

conj. (Gr 3.8.2.4) before II:38, III:104, 114, IV:83, V:6, VIII:42, 60, XIV:70, 100 (. . . fl?), XVI:7, 123, 157, XIX:108, XXI:44, XXVI B:35, XXVII:7, 34, 49, until XXV:65; ?>r en as conj. before, until VI:73, 310, XI:72, XIV:5, XVI:189, XXIV:13 a>ra, a>rar, a>rir see annarr ?eggjun f. instigation, urging VI:5 (dat. with af, parallel to atkalli) af prep. with dat. (Gr 3.7.3); from, of I:31, II:25, VI:19, 212, X:9, 31, 148, XI:38, 43, XV:12, 71, XVI:15, XIX:3, 7, XXI:15, 33, 83, XXIV:68, XXVI A:8, 44, 61, 90, 153, 220, XXVII:37; by VIII:150, 178, XXII:7/4; from among II:63, VI:213, VII A:33, 78 (2); from on VI:221, 259; off I:124, V:145, 147, VI:256, X:79, XV:84, XIX:34, XXI:56, XXII:48/2, XXIV:46, XXVI A:31, B:90; away from V:162; beyond XXII:13/4; out of III:81; t?u vikur v?ru/eru af sumri ten weeks of summer were/have passed VIII:92, XXVII:29; by, because of III:13, 53, 114, VIII:182; by means of, with XIV:2, XXII:58/2; as a result of VI:5, 254, 315, 366, VII A:66, VIII:151, XXI:179, XXII:54/4, 55/4, 58/4; for XXII:3/4; caused by XXIII:107; as a consequence of VI:324, VII B:86; consisting of II:55; made of XIII:31; about, concerning VI:107, XXII:24/3; with II:29, V:131, VI:152, XXII:31/2, 40/2; af flessu for this reason II:116; af flv? from this VIII: 23; af flv? at, af flv? . . . at (Gr 3.8.2.2) because VI:289, 314 (see flv?), VII A:35?36, VIII:22, XXI:160; as adv. (Gr 3.7.7) II:6 see flar; off II:59, X:49, 50, 114, 158, XXV:98, XXVI A:60; away VIII:40; of them II:64, 74, of it (them) VIII:154, 157; from it II:99, XXI:76; (some) of it XXI:75; with it XVI:29; by it, as a result of it VIII:127; from among them VII A:78 (1); about it XXVI B:23; fl? er . . . af those from whom XXVII:34; bera af see bera afarkostr m. harsh treatment Gr 3.3.5 ex. 9 ?fenginn adj. pp. strong (of drink) II:12 afhuga adj. indeclinable with dat. ver>a afhuga having one's mind turned from, have out of one's mind XIV:52 afi m. grandfather XIV:129 afl n. strength II:29, VII B:9; the majority XXVII:13; me> llu afli with all his strength XIV:78 afla (past afla>i, pp. aflat) wv. with gen. and dat. bring (about), cause something for some one XXII:53/4 aflangr adj. very long XXIII:11, 46 afro> n. cost, price, penalty XXVI B:53

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A New Introduction to Old Norse

?gjarn adj. covetous, ambitious, impetuous; acc. sg. n. as noun an ambitious (etc.) person XXIII:91

?g?ti n. glory, renown; til s?ns ?g?tis nkkut something in which they take pride, something which brings them fame (by which they are remembered?) XXVI A:85

?g?tliga adv. splendidly, excellently XVI:178 ?g?tr adj. excellent, famous VII A:49; sup. n. ?g?tast most excellent

(i.e. because it relates to divinity or theology) XXIV:31 ?hyggja f. concern, responsibility XXIV:63, 64; anxiety XXIV:73 aka (pres. ek, past ?k, pp. ekinn) sv. drive (Gr 3.6.9.3 ex. 1) IX:47,

52, 84 ?kafliga adv. extremely VII A:97, XVI:89, XXIII:31, 106; furiously

Gr 3.5.3 (3) ?kafr adj. furious, violent, vehement, impetuous XXIII:2; n. as adv.

?kaft violently I:100; sup. n. as adv. sem ?kafast as hard as he could II:154 ?kall n. invocation XXIV:33, 42 ?ki m. King Sveinn's steward XVI:45, 47, 56, 66, 67 akkeri n. anchor XXI:47 ?kve>inn adj. pp. agreed, appointed Gr 3.3.9 ex. 27, II:38, IV:70, 102 (understand var); n. ?kve>it IV:110 ?l f. strap, saddle-strap; vi> ?lar s?r to his saddle-straps V:157 ala (pres. elr, past ?l, past pl. ?lu, pp. alinn) sv. nourish (thoughts or feelings) IV:59; breed, rear, bring up XXV:105 alb?inn adj. (pp., cf. b?a) completely ready XVI:136 albygg>r adj. (pp.) fully settled, fully colonised, occupied VIII:56 aldinn adj. ancient; acc. sg. f. wk. ldnu IX:127 aldr (gen. aldrs) m. age; generation XIV:166; at aldri in age XIV:34, 89; ? fullt?>a aldri in adulthood XIV:167; vi> aldr advanced in years III:65, XXI:11 aldrb?t f. `life-betterment', advancement, fame, glory VI:204 (object of fekk) aldri adv. never II:34, III:36, IV:14, 74, V:3, XII:27, XIX:42, XXVI A 56, 64, 81, XXVI B:49, 172, 214; not at all, not in the least XXVI A:83 Aldrian m. young son of King Attila XI:44, 45 aldrigi adv. never VI:119, 184, XIV:67, 74, XVI:74 aldrlag n. death XXV:29

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