THE U.S. AIR FORCE-DEVELOPED ADAPTATION OF THE MULTI ...

AFRL-RH-WP-TR-2010-0133

THE U.S. AIR FORCE-DEVELOPED ADAPTATION OF THE MULTI-ATTRIBUTE TASK BATTERY FOR THE ASSESSMENT

OF HUMAN OPERATOR WORKLOAD AND STRATEGIC BEHAVIOR

William D. Miller, Jr.

Consortium Research Fellow

JULY 2010 Interim Report

Approved for public release; distribution unlimited.

See additional restrictions described on inside pages

AIR FORCE RESEARCH LABORATORY 711 HUMAN PERFORMANCE WING,

HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS DIRECTORATE, WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, OH 45433

AIR FORCE MATERIEL COMMAND UNITED STATES AIR FORCE

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NOTICE AND SIGNATURE PAGE

Using Government drawings, specifications, or other data included in this document for any purpose other than Government procurement does not in any way obligate the U.S. Government. The fact that the Government formulated or supplied the drawings, specifications, or other data does not license the holder or any other person or corporation; or convey any rights or permission to manufacture, use, or sell any patented invention that may relate to them.

This report was cleared for public release by the 88th Air Base Wing Public Affairs Office and is available to the general public, including foreign nationals.

Qualified requestors may obtain copies of this report from the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC).

AFRL-RH-WP-TR-2010-0133 HAS BEEN REVIEWED AND IS APPROVED FOR PUBLICATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ASSIGNED DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT.

//signed// James Christensen Program Manager Collaborative Interfaces Branch

//signed//

William E. Russell Chief, Collaborative Interfaces Branch Warfighter Interface Division

//signed// Michael A. Stropki Warfighter Interface Division Human Effectiveness Directorate 711 Human Performance Wing

This report is published in the interest of scientific and technical information exchange, and its publication does not constitute the Governments approval or disapproval of its ideas or findings.

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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE

Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188

The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS.

1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YY)

01-07-10

2. REPORT TYPE

Interim

3. DATES COVERED (From - To)

01-10-2008 to 01-07-2010

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

THE U.S. AIR FORCE-DEVELOPED ADAPTATION OF THE MULTI-ATTRIBUTE TASK BATTERY FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN OPERATOR WORKLOAD AND STRATEGIC BEHAVIOR

6. AUTHOR(S)

William D. Miller, Jr.

7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

5a. CONTRACT NUMBER

FA8650-08-D-6801 TO 10

5b. GRANT NUMBER N/A

5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER

62202F

5d. PROJECT NUMBER

7184

5e. TASK NUMBER

08

5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER

71840879

8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER

N/A

9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

Air Force Materiel Command Air Force Research Laboratory 711 Human Performance Wing Human Effectiveness Directorate Warfighter Interface Division Collaborative Interfaces Branch Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7022

12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

10. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY ACRONYM(S)

711 HPW/RHCP

11. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY REPORT NUMBER(S)

AFRL-RH-WP-TR-2010-0133

Distribution A: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited.

13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

88 ABW Cleared 12/21/10; 88ABW-2010-6636.

14. ABSTRACT

The Multi-Attribute Task Battery (MATB) has been a keystone for research investigating workload, trust in automation, and other cognitive research since its inception in the early 1990's. To facilitate continued use in research today, the United States Air Force took steps to ensure that the task would continue to remain relevant, developing its own version, AF_MATB. This version preserves all of the features and appearance of the original, in addition to implementing new features aimed at aiding the researcher: AF_MATB includes utilities to customize task parameters and generate scripts in an automated fashion, as well as a detailed performance log at the end of every run.

15. SUBJECT TERMS

Workload, Strategic Behavior MATB, Multitasking, Task Battery, Simulator, Multi-Attribute Task Battery

16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF:

a. REPORT

b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE

Unclassified Unclassified Unclassified

17. LIMITATION

18. NUMBER OF 19a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON

OF ABSTRACT:

PAGES

Dr. James Christensen

SAR

152

19b. TELEPHONE NUMBER (Include Area Code) DSN: 785-8748

Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39-18

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Table of Contents

Glossary ....................................................................................................................................... xiii Acknowledgements...................................................................................................................... xiv

1.0 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 2.0 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS......................................................................................... 2 3.0 AF_MATB Subtask Descriptions ................................................................................... 3

3.1. System Monitoring ....................................................................................................... 3 3.1.1. Gauges..................................................................................................................... 4 3.1.2. Lights ...................................................................................................................... 7

3.2. Resource Management ................................................................................................. 9 3.3. Tracking...................................................................................................................... 12 3.4. Communications ......................................................................................................... 13 3.5. Scheduling .................................................................................................................. 15 4.0 BEFORE USING AF_MATB ...................................................................................... 22 4.1. Installation .................................................................................................................. 22 4.2. Task Response Commands ......................................................................................... 27

4.2.1. System Monitoring................................................................................................ 27 4.2.2. Resource Management.......................................................................................... 28 4.2.3. Communications ................................................................................................... 30 4.3. System Commands ..................................................................................................... 31 4.4. Event-Related Commands .......................................................................................... 39 4.4.1. Transition Logging................................................................................................ 39 4.4.2. System Management ............................................................................................. 39 4.4.3. Resource Management.......................................................................................... 41 4.5. Task Options............................................................................................................... 43 4.5.1. Tracking ................................................................................................................ 43 4.5.2. Resource Management.......................................................................................... 44 5.0 RUNNING AF_MATB ................................................................................................ 45 5.1. Performance Folder Structure..................................................................................... 50 5.2. Performance File Descriptions ................................................................................... 53 5.2.1. Master Event Log.................................................................................................. 53 5.2.2. Transition Log....................................................................................................... 53 5.2.3. Communication Log ............................................................................................. 54 5.2.4. Correct Gauge Responses ..................................................................................... 54 5.2.5. Correct Light Responses ....................................................................................... 54 5.2.6. Fuel Tank Values .................................................................................................. 54 5.2.7. Incorrect Communication Log .............................................................................. 55 5.2.8. Incorrect Gauge Responses................................................................................... 55 5.2.9. Incorrect Light Responses..................................................................................... 55 5.2.10. Tracking Coordinate Log ...................................................................................... 55 5.2.11. Performance Summary.......................................................................................... 55 6.0 AF_MATB PARAMETERS ........................................................................................ 58 7.0 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS....................................................................................... 59 8.0 PARAMETER CLASSES ............................................................................................ 60 8.1. Script-Critical Parameters........................................................................................... 60 8.1.1. Resource Management Parameters ....................................................................... 60 8.1.2. System Monitoring Parameters............................................................................. 61

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