Bone Anatomy - Supplemental Instruction
Bone Anatomy
Gross Anatomy
|Part |What it is or does |What is is made of |
| |Shaft or length\of bone | |
| |Hard membrane covering that protects the |Fibrous Connective tissue membrane |
| |bone | |
|Sharpey’s Fibers (perforating fibers) | |Connective Tissue fibers |
| |The ends of a long bone |Spongy bone covered by compact bone |
|Articular cartilage |Covering at the ends of long bones | |
| |decreasing friction | |
| | | |
|Epiphyseal Line | |Hyaline cartilage that has been replaced by bone |
| | | |
|Epiphyseal Plate | |Hyaline cartilage |
| | | |
| |Adults = stores adipose (fat) tissue. |Opening in the shaft of the bone |
| |Infants= red marrow for making blood | |
|Bone markings | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Gross Anatomy
|Part |What it is |What is is made of |
|Diaphysis |Shaft or length\of bone |Compact Bone |
|Periosteum |Hard membrane covering that protects the |Fibrous Connective tissue membrane |
| |bone | |
|Sharpey’s Fibers (perforating fibers) |Holds periosteum to the bone |Connective Tissue fibers |
|Epiphysis |The ends of a long bone |Spongy bone covered by compact bone |
|Articular cartilage |Covering at the ends of long bones |Glassy hyaline cartilage |
| |decreasing friction | |
|Epiphyseal Line |Bony tissue spanning epiphysis |Hyaline cartilage that has been replaced by bone |
|Epiphyseal Plate |Causes lengthwise growth in young bones |Hyaline cartilage |
|Medullary Cavity |Adults = stores adipose (fat) tissue. |Opening in the shaft of the bone |
|Or Yellow Marrow Cavity |Infants= red marrow for making blood | |
|Bone markings |Holes, ridges, bumps or rough parts |Sites of muscle, tendon or ligament attachment. |
| | |passageways for nerves / blood vessels |
Notes:
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