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AP Human Geography: Unit 1-5 Study Guide (Mid-Term Exam)Unit 1-Human Geo: IntroductionFOUBERG, Chapter 1 Human GeographyGlobalizationPhysical geographySpatialSpatial distributionPatternFive themesLocationLocation theoryHuman-environmentRegionPlaceSense of placePerception of placeMovementSpatial interactionDistanceAccessibilityConnectivityLandscapeCultural landscapeSequent-OccupanceCartographyReference mapsThematic mapsAbsolute locationGlobal positioning systemRelative locationMental mapActivity spaceGeneralized mapRemote sensingGeographic information systemsFormal regionFunctional regionPerceptual regionSUPPLEMENTAL VOCABAbsolute directionBuilt landscapeDiffusionRelative Direction Dispersion / Concentration: dispersed/scattered clustered/agglomerated Relative location Site Situation Pattern Linear Centralized RandomSpatial interaction: network distance decay friction of distance time-space compressionScale Azimuthal projectionConformal projectionConic projectionCylindrical projectionRobinson projectionDistortionMap scaleMap types: statistical cartogram dot choropleth isoline Unit 2- AgricultureFOUBERG, Chapter 11Organic agricultureAgriculturePlant domesticationRoot cropsSeed cropsFirst agricultural revolutionAnimal domesticationSubsistence agricultureShifting agricultureSlash-and-burn agricultureSecond agricultural revolutionVon Thunen modelThird agricultural revolutionGreen revolution Genetically modified organisms (GMO’s)Rectangular survey systemTownship and range systemMetes and bound systemLong lot systemCommercial agricultureMonocultureKoppen climate classification systemClimatic regionsPlantation agricultureLivestock ranchingMediterranean agricultureCash cropsLuxury cropsAgribusinessFood desertSUPPLEMENTAL VOCABAgrarianAgricultural Hearths/DiffusionsArableAquacultureBiorevolutionBiotechnologyCapital Intensive farmsCrop rotationDairyingDesertificationDouble croppingEnclosure movementExtensive agricultureExtractive industryFeedlotFood chainForestryGlobal commonsHunting and gatheringIntensive agricultureIntertillageLabor intensive farmsLarge scale grain productionMarket gardeningMilpaMixed crop and livestock farmingOpen lot systemVegetative agricultureRanchingStaple grainsSwiddenPastoralismIntensive subsistence agricultureSustainable yieldTruck farmUnit 1-5 Study Guide Continued…Unit 3- Population/Migration:FOUBERG, Chapter 2(Population)Population densityArithmetic population densityPhysiological population densityPopulation distributionCensusTotal fertility rateAging indexDoubling timePopulation explosionZero population growthNatural increaseCrude birth rateCrude death rateDemographic transition modelStationary population level Population compositionPopulation pyramidsInfant mortality rateChild mortality rateLife expectancyInfectious diseaseChronic diseaseGenetic disease EndemicAIDSExpansive population policiesEugenic population policies Restrictive population policiesOne-child policyFOUBERG, Chapter 3 (Migration)RemittancesReverse RemittancesCyclic movementsPeriodic movementMigrationActivity spacesNomadismMigrants or Migrant laborTranshumanceInternational migrationImmigrationInternal migrationForced migrationVoluntary migrationLaws of migrationGravity modelPush factorsPull factorsDistance decayStep migration Intervening opportunityDeportationKinship linksChain migrationImmigration waveGlobal-scale migrationColonizationRegional scaleIslands of developmentRussificationGuest workersRefugeesInternally displaced personsAsylumRepatriationGenocideImmigration lawsQuotasSelective immigrationSUPPLEMENTAL VOCABPOPULATION:Carrying capacityCohortDemographic equationDemographic momentumEcumeneEpidemiological transition modelThomas Malthus TheoryPositive ChecksNegative ChecksNeo-MalthusianS-curveJ-curveEster BoserupPro-NatalistAnti-NatalistMIGRATIONMigration patterns Intercontinental Interregional Rural-urbanPlace utilityAtlantic Slave TradeGreat MigrationReverse Great MigrationTrail of Tears3 Waves of Migration to U.SImperialismSun Belt/ Rust BeltRavenstein's lawsUnit 4- Folk/Popular Culture & IdentityFOUBERG, Chapter 4CultureFolk/Popular Cultures-Food, Architecture, Music, DiffusionMaterial cultureNonmaterial cultureHierarchical diffusionHearthAssimilationCustomCultural appropriationNeolocalismEthnic neighborhoodCommodificationAuthenticityDistance decayTime-space compressionReterritorailizationCultural landscapePlacelessnessGlobal-local continuumGlobalizationFOUBERG, Chapter 5GenderIdentityRaceRacismResidential SegregationSuccessionEthnicityBarriozationDowry DeathsU.S Minority Group DataUnit 1-5 Study Guide Continued…SUPPLEMENTAL VOCABFOLK/ POPULAR CULTURE:HabitCulture TraitsCulture ComplexCulture RegionCulture RealmGlobalizationArtifactSociofactMentifactAcculturationAdaptive strategiesCultural adaptationCultural BarriersEnvironmental determinismCultural determinismPossibilismCultural ecologyCultural geographyCultural shatterbeltExpansion DiffusionContagious DiffusionStimulus DiffusionRelocation DiffusionPostmodern ArchitectureContemporary ArchitectureThe I-HouseModern Architecture New England Style Home Commercial BuildingsFederalist or GeorgianSalt BoxCulture MIGRATION:Cluster MigrationGhettoBarrioEthnic ColonyEthnic IslandsEthnic EnclaveEthnic LandscapeEthnocentrismEthnic CleansingUnit 5-ReligionFOUBERG, Chapter 7ReligionSecularismMonotheistic religionPolytheistic religionAnimistic religionUniversalizing religionEthnic religionHinduismCaste systemBuddhismShintoismTaoismConfucianismJudaismDiaspora ZionismChristianityEastern orthodox churchRoman catholic churchProtestantIslamSunniShi’iteIndigenous religionsShamanismPilgrimageSacred sites MinaretsHajjMeccaReligion in the U.SReligion of the Cultural landscapeIntrafaith boundariesReligious fundamentalismReligious extremismjihadCultDiasporaEthnic religionLandscapes of the deadReincarnationReligious hearthsSharia lawTheocracyZionismInterfaith boundariesMajor religions diffusionHindu TemplesBuddhist Temples/StupaChristian ChurchesIslamic MosquesJudaic SynagoguesThe Wailing Wall* Add any terms not mentioned in this review packet, but discussed in class this semester:*Review all chapters read in Units 1-5 and Review all Reading Questions APHG Mid-Term Exam Overview:2 x FRQs (45 minutes): These FRQs could be from any concept we have covered in Units 1 through 5. (HINT: Chapter Reading Questions will be an inspiration for these two FRQs)75-100 Multiple-Choice Questions (60-80 minutes): You will have 80-100 multiple- choice questions on the exam based on the concepts covered in Units 1 through 5. These questions may include information from: the chapter readings, in class notes, tasks, articles, country profiles, and projects. ................
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