Unit 2: Population and Migration



Unit 2: Population and Migration

Unit Information Outline

I. Geographical Analysis of Population

A. Density, Distribution, and scale

B. Consequences of Various densities and distributions

C. Patterns of Composition, Age, Sex, Race, and Ethnicity

D. Population and Natural Hazards: Past, Present, and Future

II. Population Growth and Decline over time and Space

A. Historical Trends and Projections for the Future

B. Theories of Population Growth, Including the Demographic Transition Model

C. Patterns of Fertility, Mortality, and Health

D. Regional variations of demographic transitions

E. Effects of Population on Politics

III. Population Movement (Migration)

A. Push and Pull Factors

B. Major voluntary and involuntary migrations at different scales

C. Migration Selectivity

D. Short term, local movements, and activity space

Unit 2 Vocabulary List

Population

Population Densities

Demographic Regions

Natality

Mortality

Population Explosion

Thomas Malthus

Demographic Transition Model

Zero Population Growth

Age Distribution

Population Pyramid

Cohort

Standard of Living

Infant Mortality Rate

Maladaptation

Sustainability

Dependency Ratio

Rate of Natural Increase

Doubling Time

J-Curve

S-Curve

Ecumene

Overpopulation

Underpopulation

Carrying Capacity

Neo-Malthusianism

Epidemiological Transition

Migration

Push and Pull Factors

Voluntary Migration

Forced Migration

Refugee

Migration Patterns

-intercontinental

-interregional

-rural-urban

Gravity Model

Distance Decay

Step Migration

Chain Migration

Transhumance

Internal Migration

Brain Drain

|Monday |Tuesday |Wednesday |Thursday |Friday |

|Sept 24 Odd |25 |26 |27 |28 |

|Review Day for Exam on | |Exam on Unit 1 | |Unit 2 Vocabulary Quiz |

|Unit 1 | |Complete Packet on US and| |Notes Part 1: Basic |

|HW: Study for Unit 1 Test| |Canada | |Population Trends |

| | |HW: study the vocabulary | |HW: pages 47-57, 62-63 |

| | |Words for the Vocab Quiz | | |

|Oct 1 |2 |3 |4 |5 |

| |Notes Part 1 | |Socratic Seminar on | |

| |Start Population Pyramids| |Population Articles | |

| |HW: read the Articles to | |HW: pgs 58-67 | |

| |Prepare for the Socoratic| | | |

| |Seminar | | | |

|8 |9 |10 |11 |12 |

|Notes Part 2: Demographic| |Notes Part 2: Demographic| |Notes Part 3: |

|Transition Model | |Transition Model | |Malthusianism and |

| | |HW: 69-76 | |Epidemiological |

|discussion | | | |Transition |

|HW: Essay on DTM | | | |HW: 85-95 |

|15 |16 |17 |18 |19 |

| |Notes Part 4: Push and | |Review Day/Finish Notes | |

| |Pull, US Immigration | |Day | |

| |patterns, Global | |HW: Study for Exam Unit 2| |

| |Immigraion Patterns | | | |

| |HW: 108-110 | | | |

|22 |23 |24 |25 |26 |

|Exam for Unit 2: | |Vocab Quiz on Unit 3 | | |

|Population | |HW: | | |

|HW: Study Vocabulary List| | | | |

|for Vocab Quiz | | | | |

Unit 3: Part 1: Concepts of Culture, Folk and Popular Culture, Symbolic Landscapes, and Europe

Part 1: Concepts of Culture

A. Traits

B. Diffusion

C. Acculturation

D. Cultural Regions

Part 2: Folk and Popular Culture

Part 3: Environmental Impact of cultural Attitudes and Practices

Part 4: Cultural Landscapes and Cultural Identity

A. Values and preferences

B. Symbolic Landscapes and sense of place

Vocabulary List

Acculturation

Adaptive Strategies

Anglo American Landscape

Architectural Form

Artifacts

Assimilation

Built Environment

Characteristics

Civilization

Cultural Adaptation

Cultural Convergence

Cultural Core/Periphery Pattern

Cultural Divergence

Cultural Ecology

Cultural Identity

Cultural Landscape

Culture

Culture Hearth

Culture Realm

Culture Region

Customs

Expansion Diffusion

Folk Culture

Folk Food

Folk House

Folk Songs

Folklore

Formal Region

Functional Region

Habits

Innovation

Interrupting Barriers

Maladaptive Diffusion

Material Culture

Mentifacts

Popular Culture

Relocation Diffusion

Sequent Occupance

Sociofacts

Survey Systems

Syncretism

Time-Distance Decay

Traditional Architecture

Transculturation

Vernacular Region

October 23- November 23, 2007

|Monday |Tuesday |Wednesday |Thursday |Friday |

|22 |23 |24 |25 |26 |

|Take the Unit 2: | |Take the Unit 3.1 Vocab | |Notes part 1 on Concepts |

|population Test | |Quiz | |of Culture |

|HW: Study the Vocabulary | |Work on Europe SOL prep | |HW: Page 117 |

|List for the Unit 3.1 | |packet | | |

|Vocab Quiz | |HW: Finish Euro SOL | | |

| | |Packet | | |

|29 |30 |31 Halloween |1 | |

| |Notes Part 1: Concepts of| |Review for 9 Weeks | |

| |Culture | |Assessment | |

| |HW: Create an Outline of | |HW: Study for 9 Weeks | |

| |Topics that will be | |Test | |

| |covered on the 9 weeks | | | |

| |exam. | | | |

|5 |6 |7 |8 |9 |

|Take the 1st 9 Weeks | |Notes part 2: Folk and | |Finish Notes Part 2: Folk|

|assessment | |Popular Culture | |and Popular Culture |

|HW: Pages 115-130 | |HW:Pages 134-139, | |HW:139-142, 490-497 |

|12 |13 |14 |15 |16 |

| |Notes Part 3: | |Notes Part 4: Cultural | |

| |Environmental impact of | |Landscapes and Cultural | |

| |cultural attitudes and | |Identity | |

| |Practices | |HW: Mini-Landscape | |

| |LAB | |Project. Choose one | |

| |HW: Finish Lab | |culture realm. | |

|19 |20 |21 |22 |23 |

|Finish Notes and Review | |Take the Unit 3.1 Test | |Unit 3.2 Vocabulary Quiz |

|HW: Study for Unit 3.1 | | | | |

|Test | |HW: Study for the 3.2 | | |

| | |Vocabulary Quiz | | |

Unit 3: Part 2: Concepts of Culture, Religion, Language, Ethnicity, Gender, and Nation-States.

Part 1: Cultural Differences

E. Language

F. Religion

G. Ethnicity

H. Gender

Part 2: Cultural Landscapes and Cultural Identity

C. Values and preferences

D. Symbolic Landscapes and sense of place

Language

Creole

Dialect

Indo-European Languages

Isogloss

Language

Language Family

Language Group

Lingua Franca

Mono-/Multilingual

Official Language

Pidgin Language

Toponymy

Trade Language

Religion

Animism

Buddhism

Christianity

Confucianism

Ethnic Religion

Exclave

Enclave

Fundamentalism

Geomancy (feng shui)

Hadj

Hinduism

Interfaith Boundaries

Islam

Jainism

Judaism

Mono-/Polytheism

Mormonism

Muslim Pilgrimage

Muslim Population

Proselytic Religion

Reincarnation

Religion

Religious Architecture

Religious Conflict

Religious Culture Hearth

Religious Toponym

Sacred Space

Shamanism

Secularism

Sharia Law

Shintoism

Sikhism

Sunni/Shia

Taoism

Theocracy

Universalizing

Zoroastrianism

Ethnicity

Acculturation

Adaptive Strategy

Assimilation

Barrio

Chain Migration

Cultural Adaptation

Cultural Shatter belt

Ethnic Cleansing

Ethnic Conflict

Ethnic Enclave

Ethnic Group

Ethnic Homeland

Ethnic Landscape

Ethnic neighborhood

Ethnicity

Ethnocentrism

Ghetto

Plural Society

Race

Segregation

Social Distance

Gender

Dowry death

Enfranchisement

Gender

Gender Gap

Infanticide

Longevity Gap

Maternal Mortality rate

AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY CALENDAR FROM Dec 3-Jan 11, 2008

|Monday |Tuesday |Wednesday |Thursday |Friday |

|3 | |5 | |7 |

|Start Unit 3 Part2 | |Reading Quiz | |Continue Notes on |

|Take Vocab Quiz | |Notes on Religion | |Religion |

|Go over 3.1 Exam | |HW: 207-221 in Rubenstein| |HW: Research Specific |

|HW: pages: 187-207 | |and complete the cultural| |Religions to present to |

|Finish remaining | |landscapes of Latin | |class. |

|Russia/Cent Asia Sheets | |America. | | |

| |11 | |13 | |

| |Finish Notes on Religion | |Teleconference with John | |

| |Jigsaw groups making | |Musselman about Islam and| |

| |foldables on major | |start Notes on Language | |

| |religions from | |HW:165-180 in Rubenstein | |

| |presentations | |Study for Quiz on | |

| |HW: Make questions on | |Religion | |

| |Islam for expert 147-164 | | | |

| |In Rubenstein | | | |

|17 | |19 | |21 LCD |

|Religion Quiz | |Notes on Language | |Finish Notes on Language |

|Notes on Language | |HW: TBA | |HW:Study for Religion and|

|HW: Complete Landscapes | | | |Language quiz when you |

|of Sub-Saharan Africa | | | |return from break |

|31 |New Years Day |2 |3 |4 |

| | |Language Quiz | |Review Day for 3.2 Test |

| | |Notes on Ethnicity and | |HW: Study for Test |

| | |Gender | | |

| | |HW: Study for Unit 3 Part| | |

| | |2 Test | | |

|7 |8 |9 |10 |11 |

| |Take the 3.2 Culture Test| |Take the Unit 4 Vocab | |

| |HW: Study for 4.1 | |Quiz | |

| |Vocabulary Quiz | | | |

Part 1: Territorial Dimensions of Politics

A. The concept of territoriality

B. The nature of meaning of boundaries

C. Influences of Boundaries on Identity, Interaction, and Exchange

Part 2: Evolution of the Contemporary Political Pattern

A. The Nation-State concept

B. Colonialism and Imperialism

C. Federal and Unitary States

Part 3: Challenges to Inherited Political-Territorial Arrangements

A. Changing Nature of Sovereignty

B. Fragmentation, Unification, Alliance

C. Spatial relationships between political patterns and patterns of ethnicity, economy, and environment

D. Electoral geography, including gerrymandering

Annexation

Apartheid

Balkanization

Boundary, disputes

(definitional;

locational;

operational;

allocational)

Boundary, origin

(antecedent;

subsequent;

superimposed; relic)

Boundary, process

(definition;

delimitation;

demarcation)

Boundary, type

(natural/physical;

ethnographic/

cultural; geometric)

Buffer State

Capital

Centrifugal

Centripetal

City-state

Colonialism

Confederation

Conference of Berlin

(1884)

Core/periphery

Decolonization

Devolution

Domino Theory

EEZ

Electoral Regions

Enclave/Exclave

Ethnic Conflict

European Union

Federal State

Forward capital

Frontier

Geopolitics

Gerrymander

Global Commons

Heartland/rimland

Immigrant states

International Organization

Iron Curtain

Irredentism

Israel/Palestine

Landlocked

Law of the Sea

Lebanon

Mackinder, Halford J.

Manifest Destiny

Median-line principle

Microstate

Ministate

Nation

National Iconography

Nation-State

Nunavut

Reapportionment

Regionalism

Religious Conflict

Reunification

Satellite State

Self-determination

Shatter Belt

Sovereignty

State

Stateless ethnic groups

Stateless-Nation

Suffrage

Supranationalism

Territorial Disputes

Territorial Morphology

(compact;

fragmented;

elongated;

prorupt;

perforated)

Territoriality

Theocracy

Treaty ports

UNCLOS

Unitary

USSR Collapse

Women’s

Enfranchisement

UNIT 4 Calendar Jan 7th – Feb 20th 2008

|Monday |Tuesday |Wednesday |Thursday |Friday |

|January |8 |9 |10 |11 |

|7th | |Take Unit 3.2| |Vocab |

| | |Test | |quiz |

| | |HW: read the | |N.Ireland|

| | |articles on | |debate |

| | |N. Ireland to| |HW: pages|

| | |prepare for | |262-263,2|

| | |debate. | |71-278. |

| | |Study for | |stop at |

| | |Vocab quiz | |blue |

|14 |15` |16 |17 |18 |

| |Project | |Project | |

| |Presentation| |Presentation| |

| |s | |s | |

|21 MLK DAY|22: Exam |23 |24 |25 |

|NO SCHOOL |Review Day |1st and 3rd |2nd and 4th |5th and |

| |7th Per |Exams |Exams |6th Exams|

| |Exams | | | |

|28:Teacher|29 Teacher |30 Even Day |31 |1 |

|Work day |Work day |Second |Notes on 4.1| |

|NO SCHOOL |NO SCHOOL |Semester |Classify | |

| | |Begins |states | |

| | | |activity | |

| | | |HW: study | |

| | | |for a | |

| | | |country quiz| |

| | | |+ Current | |

| | | |Event | |

|4 |5 |6 |7 |8 |

|Country | |Georelations | |Notes on |

|quiz | |of states and| |4.3 |

|Finish | |Nationsactivi| | |

|Notes on | |ty | |HW: read |

|4.1 and | |Notes on 4.2 | |Minority |

|start 4.2 | |HW: Read the | |‘packing’|

|HW: pages | |Rise of the | |at heart |

|267-270, | |Region State | |of ruling|

|278-281. | |article | |article |

| | |Pages | |and NY |

| | |263-266, | |Times |

| | |281-292. + | |article |

| | |Current Event| | |

|11 |12 |13 |14 | |

| |Finish 4.3 | |Review Day | |

| |Notes | | | |

| |HW: study | | | |

| |for Unit 4 | | | |

| |Test | | | |

Part 1: Development and diffusion of agriculture

A. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution

B. Second Agricultural Revolution

Part 2: Major Agricultural Production Regions

A. Agricultural systems Associated with Major Bioclimatic

Zones

B. Variation within Major Zones and Effects of Markets

C. Linkages and Flows Among Regions of Food Production

and Consumption

Part 3: Rural Land Use and Settlement Patterns

A. Models of Land Use, including Von Thünen’s Model

B. Settlement Patterns Associated With Major Agricultural

Types

Part 4: Modern Commercial Agriculture

A. Third Agriculture Revolution

B. Green Revolution

C. Biotechnology

D. Spatial Organization and Diffusion of Industrial

Agriculture

E. Future Food Supplies and Environmental Impacts of

Agriculture

Adaptive Strategies

Agraian

Agribusiness

Agrictulral Industrializeation

Agricutlural Landscape

Agricultural Location Model

Agricultural Origins

Agriculture

Animal Domestication

Aquaculture

Biorevolution

Biotechnology

Collective Farm

Commerical Agriculture

Intensive

Extensive

Crop Rotation

Cultivation Regions

Dairying

Debt-for Nature Swap

Double Cropping

Economic Activity

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

Quaternary

Quinary

Environmental Modification

Pesticides

Soil Erosion

Desertification

Extensive Subsistence Agriculture

Shifting Cultivation

Slash and Burn

Milpa

Swidden

Nomadic Herding/Pastoralism

Extractive Industry

Farm Crisis

Farming

Feedlot

First Agricultural Revolution

Fishing

Food Chain

Forestry

Globalized Agriculture

Green Revolution

Growing Season

Hunting and Gathering

Intensive Subsistence Agriculture

Intertillage

Livestock Ranching

Market Gardening

Mediterranean Agriculture

Mineral Fuels

Mining

Planned Economy

Plant Domestication

Plantation Agriculture

Renewable/Nonrenewable

Rural Settlement

Dispersed

Nucleated

Building Material

Village form

Sauer, Carl O.

Second Agriculture Revolution

Specialization

Staple Grains

Suitcase Farm

Survey Patterns

Long Lots

Metes and Bounds

Township-and-Range

Sustainable Yield

Third Agricultural Revolution

Mechanization

Chemical Farming

Food Manufacturing

“Tradegy of the Commons”

Transhumance

Truck Farm

Von Thünen, Johann

UNIT 5 Calendar: Wednesday February 18 – March

|Monday |Tuesday |Wednesday |Thursday |Friday |

|18 |19 |20 odd |21 |22 |

|Off for Presidents Day | |Take the UNIT 4 Test: Political| |Unit 5 Vocabulary Quiz |

| | |Geography | |Watch Video: “Guns, Germs, and |

| | | | |Steel.” |

| | | | |HW: Write a short essay describing |

| | | | |the reasons why the Europeans |

| | | | |conquered the rest |

|25 |26 |27 |28 |29 |

| |Part 1 and 2 Notes | |Country Quiz | |

| |HW: read 333-345 | |Part 3 Notes | |

| | | |Computer lab activity | |

| | | |HW: read 345-364 | |

|Mar 3 |4 |5 |6 |7 |

|Unit 3-4 Notes | |Unit 5 Notes | |Unit 5 Test Day |

|HW: Read interviews on GM and | |Store Wars. | | |

|write a 2 page reaction paper or | |Review | |HW: research the African countries |

|prepare for debate. | |HW: Study for Unit 5 Test | |from |

Unit 6: Industrialization and Economic Development

Unit Information Outline

IV. Key Concepts in Industrialization and Development

V. Growth and diffusion of Industrialization

A. The changing roles of energy and technology

B. Industrial Revolution

C. Evolution of economic cores and peripheries

D. Geographic critiques of models of Economic Localization (i.e. land rent, comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic development, and world systems

VI. Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development

A. Spatial organization of the world economy

B. Variations in levels of development

C. Deindustrialization and economic restructuring

D. Pollution, health, and quality of life

E. Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability

F. Local development initiatives: government policies

|Monday |Tuesday |Wednesday |Thursday |Friday |

|April 9, 2007 |10 ODD |11 | |13 |

|NO SCHOOL | |Begin Unit 6 | |Finish Part 1 Notes |

| | |Notes Part 1 | |Development Presentations|

| | |HW: 370-380, 475-477, | | |

| | |482-485, 498-503 | |HW: Vocabulary Quiz on |

| | | | |Tuesday. |

| |17 | |19 | |

| |Unit 6 Vocabulary Quiz | |Notes Part 2-3 | |

| |Notes Part 2 | |HW: Research NATO and | |

| |HW: Read pages 381-398 | |make a list of educated | |

| | | |questions for our Speaker| |

|23 | |25 | |27 |

|Lt. Commander Price is | |Finish Unit 6 Notes part | |Finish Notes on Unit 6 |

|our guest speaker from | |3 | |Part 3. |

|NATO! | |HW: Complete the Russia | | |

|HW: read pages 490-491 | |and Asia packets | | |

| |1 May | |3 | |

| |Unit 6 Exam on | |Vocab Quiz | |

| |Industrialization | |Start Unit 7: Urban Land | |

| |HW: Vocabulary Quiz on | |Use Notes part 1 | |

| |Tuesday Unit 7 | |HW: read pages | |

|7 | |9 | |11 |

|Computer Lab | |Finish notes for Unit 7. | |Take the “Show what you |

|HW: Read Pages | |HW: read pages | |know” Sample of AP exam |

| | | | |Wish Remington good luck |

| | | | |at States! |

| |15 | |17 |18 |

| |Review for AP Exam | |Review for AP Exam |Take the AP EXAM!!! |

|21 | |22 | |23 |

| | |Take the Unit 7 Test | | |

1. What invention was the driving force of the Industrial Revolution?

2. Which is Europe’s most important industrial area? Rhine-Ruhr Valleys

3. Which is a Non-Renewable Energy Source?

4. Which of the following is the most volatile source of energy?

Unit 6: Industrialization and Economic Development

Vocabulary List

Development

Agricultural Labor Force

Calorie Consumption

Core-Periphery Model

Cultural Convergence

Dependency Theory

Development

Energy Consumption

Foreign Direct Investment

Fourth World

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Gross National Income (GNI)

Human Development Index

Levels of Development (know them)

Measures of Development (know them)

Neo-colonialism

Physical Quality of Life Index

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

Rostow, W.W.

“Stages of Growth” Model

Technology Gap

Technology Transfer

Third World

World Systems Theory

Industrialization

Acid Rain

Agglomeration

Agglomeration Economies

Air Pollution

Aluminum Industry (The factors of production, location)

Assembly Line (Production/Fordism)

Bid Rent Theory

Break-of-bulk point

Canadian Industrial heartland

Carrier Efficiency

Circular or Cumulative Causation

Comparative Advantage

Deglomeration

Deindustrialization

Economic Sectors

Economies of Scale

Eco-Tourism

Energy Resources

Entrepôt

Export Processing Zone

Fixed Costs

Footloosse Industry

The Four Tigers (Who?)

Greenhouse Effect

Growth Poles

Industrial Location Theory

Industrial Revolution

Industry

Infrastructure

Maquiladora

Multiplier Effect

NAFTA

Outsourcing

Ozone Depletion

Postindustrial

Refrigeration

Resource Crisis

Resource Orientation

Special Economic Zones (China)

Substitution Principle

Threshold/Range

Time-space compression

Topocide

Trade (complementarity)

Transnational corporation

Ubiquitous

Variable Costs

Weber, Alfred

World Cities

AP Human Geography

Unit 7: Cities and Urban Land Use

A. Definitions of Urbanism

B. Origin and Evolution of Cities

1. Historical patterns of urbanization

2. Rural-Urban Migration and Urban Growth

3. Global Cities and Megacities

4. Models of Urban Systems

C. Functional Character of Contemporary Cities

1. Changing Employment Mix

2. Changing Demographic and Social Structures

D. Built Environment and Social Space

1. Comparative Models of Internal City Structure

2. Transportation and Infrastructure

3. Political Organization of Urban Areas

4. Urban Planning and design

5. Patterns of Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and class

6. Uneven Development, Ghettoization, Gentrification

7. Impacts of Suburbanization and Edge Cities

Unit 7: Cities and Urban Land Use

Vocabulary List

Look up the ones you can in your glossaries. Look up the others on Wiki-pedia

1. Bid-Rent Theory

Blockbusting

CBD

Census tract

Centrality

Centralization

Central-Place Theory

Christaller, Walter

Cityscapes

Commercialization

Commuter Zone

Concentric Zone Model

Counter urbanization

Decentralization

Edge City

Emerging Cities

Ethnic Neighborhood

Favela

Gateway City

Gentrification

Ghetto

High-tech corridors

Hinterland

Hydraulic Civilization

Indigenous City

In-filling

Infrastructure

Invasion and Succession

Lateral Commuting

Medieval Cities

Megacities

Megalopolis/Conurbation

Metropolitan Area

Multiple Nuclei Model

Multiplier effect

Peak Land Value Intersection

Planned communities

Post-Industrial Cities

Primate City

Racial Steering

Rank-Size Rule

Redlining

Sector Model

Settlement form

-Nucleated

-dispersed

-elongated

Site/Situation

Slum

Squatter Settlement

Street Pattern

-Grid

-Dendritic

-Access

-Control

Suburb

Symbolic Landscape

Tenement

Threshold/Range

Town

Urban Growth Rate

Urban Hearth Area

Urban Heat Island

Urban Morphology

Urbanization

World City

Zone in Transition

Zoning

-----------------------

Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes

Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes

Unit 4: Political Organization of Space

AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

UNIT 5: AGRICULTURE

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