Español 3 – Final exam review (Chapters- Para Empezar – 3A)
Nombre:________________________Español 3 – BM#3 Review (Para Empezar 1 – Capítulo 2A)
Para Empezar - In this beginning section, we reviewed many things from Spanish 1 and 2.
Irregular Present Tense verbs: (p.3)
A) The following have irregular “yo” forms only. See how many you can remember without looking at your book. Then fill in the ones you don’t know.
|Verbs |Caer |Conocer |Dar |Hacer |Poner |Saber |
|Yo | | | | | | |
|Tú | | | | | | |
|Él | | | | | | |
|Nosotros | | | | | | |
|Vosotros | | | | | | |
|Uds. | | | | | | |
C) Stem-changing verbs(p.5) – Remember that stem-changers in the present have the “boot” pattern!
*Remember to change the “e” closest to the ending if a verb has more than one in its stem.
(ex: with preferir, change the 2nd “e”)
|Verbs |Querer (e>ie) |Dormir (o>ue) |Repetir (e>i) |Jugar (u>ue) |
|English definition | | | | |
|Yo | | | | |
|Tú | | | | |
|Él | | | | |
|Nosotros | | | | |
|Vosotros | | | | |
|Ellos | | | | |
*The following are also stem-changers. Write the English meanings. Again, see how many you can do without looking at your book! Then fill in the rest.
|Other e>ie verbs |Other o>ue verbs |Other e>i verbs |
|Perder - |Poder |Pedir |
|Empezar |Contar |Servir |
|Preferir |Costar |Reír (e>í) |
|Pensar |Encontrar |Sonreír (e>í) |
|Divertirse |Recordar |Vestirse |
|Despertarse |Volar |seguir |
|Sentirse |Volver |
|Mentir |Devolver |
|Cerrar |Acostarse |
|Comenzar |almorzar |
|entender |
D) Reflexive Verbs (p.7)–
- Reflexive verbs are used to talk about what people do for or to themselves
- The action reflects back on the person doing it (I brush my hair. I get myself up.)
-Many of these verbs have to do with daily routine activities.
- Reflexive verbs ALWAYS use a REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
List the reflexive pronouns: Conjugate this verb. Include the pronouns!
Arreglarse - ________________
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
- If you have one conjugated verb in a sentence, the pronoun comes BEFORE the verb.
Ex: Me levanto a las seis.
- If you have 2 verbs (ex: conjugated + infinitive), you have 2 OPTIONS for pronoun placement (either before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive.
Ex: Me voy a levanter a las seis. OR Voy a levantarme a las seis.
E) Verbs like Gustar (p.11)– Gustar and its friends are very different from other verbs!
- The verb still aggress with the subject, but the subject comes AFTER the verb!
I like the shoes. > Shoes would be the subject, so… Me gustan los zapatos. NOT Me gusto!!
- Gustar verbs are ALWAYS used with an INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN
- Use the he/she/it form of the verb if the subject is an infinitive. (We like to dance) Nos gusta bailar.
Indirect Object Pronouns: Verbs like gustar: / English meanings
| | |
| | |
| | |
Practice writing in Spanish:
1. Soccer interests me. ____________________________________________________
2. We don’t like to work. __________________________________________________
3. They love to go shopping.________________________________________________
4. It doesn’t matter to me.__________________________________________________
F) Possessive Adjectives:
- Possessive adjectives agree in NUMBER and GENDER with the nouns they modify (the nouns that are RIGHT BESIDE THEM – to the right) *It is easy to get confused sometimes and try to make them agree with the subject!
Possessive adjectives: Write in Spanish:
|My - |Our - |
|Your - |Your (pl.) |
|His/her - |Their/Your(pl) |
Capítulo 1 –
A) El pretérito – List the verb endings for regular preterite tense (Hint – Think of the chant!)
| |*Yo |Tú |*Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |
|-ar | | | | | | |
|-er/ir | | | | | | |
Conjugate the following REGULAR preterite verbs:
| |*Yo |Tú |*Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |
|Hablar | | | | | | |
|Comer | | | | | | |
|Vivir | | | | | | |
B) Irregular preterite verbs (p.17, 19, and 31)
*NO ACCENT MARKS on any in these groups (1, 2, and 3)
Group 1 – ir (to go) and ser (to be) *SAME EXACT pattern for both!
| |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |
|Ir & Ser | | | | | | |
Group 2 – dar (to give) and ver (to see)
| |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |
|Dar | | | | | | |
|ver | | | | | | |
Group 3 – Define in English and conjugate. These have irregular stems that you just have to memorize! (
| |English def |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |
|Hacer | | | |* | | | |
|Andar | | | | | | | |
|Tener | | | | | | | |
|Estar | | | | | | | |
|Poder | | | | | | | |
|Poner | | | | | | | |
|Saber | | | | | | | |
|Venir | | | | | | | |
|*Decir | | | | | | |* |
|*Traer | | | | | | |* |
|Querer | | | | | | | |
C) Verbs that change from i>y (3rd person) Think~SKATEBOARD! (careful with accent marks, too) (p.30)
| |English def |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |
|Leer | | | | | | | |
|Preferir | |
| | |
| | |
- ar -er/-ir
| | |
| | |
| | |
Practice the following verbs:
| |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |
|hablar | | | | | | |
|comer | | | | | | |
Irregular imperfect:
| |English def |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |
|Ir | | | | | | | |
|Ver | | | | | | | |
|ser | | | | | | | |
Chapter 1A & 1B
VOCABULARY: Without using your book, see how many of these words you remember: (p.58)
1. me acerqué
2. dejaste de
3. el desierto
4. cayó granizo
5. tuvo lugar
6. al amanecer
7. al principio
8. asustar
9. darse cuenta de
10. duro
11. estoy orgulloso de
12. lo pasaste bien
13. lo pasé mal
14. alcanzar la meta
15. me inscribí
16. hice un esfuerzo
17. desafortundamente
18. obtuve
19. vencer
20. perderse
21. perder
22. la entrega de premios
-----------------------
1. encantar –
2. importar -
3. interesar -
1. His trophies - ___________________________
2. Our tent - ______________________________
3. Their compass - _________________________
4. My flashlight - __________________________
5. Your goals - ____________________________
................
................
In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.
To fulfill the demand for quickly locating and searching documents.
It is intelligent file search solution for home and business.