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[Pages:10]tkmjy-en?v bqWnn sk,? Hm^v C?y (I-yq-Wn-?v)

kw?m\ Inn apJ]- {Xw

\hw_? 2013 hmeyw 40 e?w 8

No^v FUn-? : kn. sI. eqt?mkv

t]Pv 16 hne 5.00 cq]

]>n-a-L-? Bhmkhyh-?bv?pIognse 25 tImSn P\-?-fpsS c?bv?v

KmUvKn? Inn

dntm??v \S-m-?pI

am[hv KmUvKn? Inn dntm??v ]>n-a-L? taJ-e-bnse I?j-I-cpsS Xm?-cy-?sf BsI l\n-?p-XmsW {]Nm-cWw i-am-bncn-?p-p. km[m-c-W-?m-cmb I?j-I?, X?-fpsS kzm`m-hn-I-amb D]-Po-h\ k{?Zm-b-? XIn-Sw-a-dn-?-s-Sp-sapw X?v \nb-a-]-c-ambn A?l-X-s? ]?bw t]mepw \ntj-[n-?-s-Sp-sapw F?n\v X? IpSnsbm-gn-n-?- sSp-sa-p t]mepw `b-s-Sp-p. Cu `b-amWv ssltd?v taJ-e-bn? Dm-bn-hn-?p {]Xn-tj[-?ns, ASn-?m-\w. hIn-S-ap-X-em-fn-am??pw tIm?-td-p-I?pw thn \S-m-?-s? \b?n-c-bmbn Pohn-X-amsI XI?-h-cmWv I?j-I?. Pohn-X-?ns, Htc-sbmcp ]nSn-h-n-bmb a?pw Irjnbpw Cm-Xm-?-s-Sp-sav Hcp {]Nm-cWw Dm-bm?- -AXv I?j-Isc De-bv?pw. AXmWv Ctm Dm-bn-cn-?p--Xv. J\n-ap-X-em-fn-amcpw Icn-?? Izmdn DS-a-Ifpw hInS `qan-I-t?--?mcpw tlm?? dn-tkm??v {Kqp-Ifpw h\w-sIm-?mcpw KmUvKn? Inn dntm??ns\-Xnsc cq]w-sImn?p {]Xn-tj-[-?n? B\-?n-?p-p. ]mh-s? I?jIsc Icp-hm?n apI-fn? kqNn-n? aqe-[-\-i-n-I-fpsS Xm?cy? kwc-?n-?p--Xn-\mbn Bi-?-bp-sSbpw `oXn-bp-sSbpw Cu kml-Ncyw Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn Ah?Xs krjvSn-?-Xt Fv kt?-ln-?m \ymb-ap-v.

]>n-a-L? Bhmkhyh-?bv?v

Iogn? ]>na- L - ? ae\- nc- I- f- nepw Xmgvhmc? - f- ne- pw A[nh- k- n? - p P\? - am{Xa Ds-Sp--Xv. hmkvX-h-?n? tIcfw Ds-sS-bp 6 kw?m-\-?-fnse 25 tImSn P\-?-fpsS ]mcn-?n-Xn-I--Bhmkhyh? - sb \n??b- n? - p - Xpw \nb{?n-?p-Xpw I\ym-Ip-amcn apX? KpPdm?vhsc \op-In-S-?p ]>n-a-L-?-am-

W.v sFIyc- mj- {v Sk- `Xs A]q? ssPhsshh- n[- yws- Impw {]IrXn khnt- ij- X- IsImpw temIs? F?v kp{]-[m\ taJe- I- f- ns- em - mbn {]Jym]- n?- n?- p - X- mWv Cu {]tZ-iw. Pohs, \ne-\n?n-\mbn Cs--t]mse \mtf?pwthn {im]q?w kwc-?n-?-s-tS--XmWv ]>n-aL? {]tZi- a- msI FpN- pc- p? - w. Fm? Zpc-aq-?, e?pw eKm-\pw-sI? {]h??-\-

? ChnsS Act- ?d- ns- ?m - nc- n? - pI- b- msW - p - Xv ]I?shf- n?- wt- ]mse hyam-Wv. Pe-t{km-X- p-I-fp-sSbpw ssPh sshhn-[y-?n-s,bpw Pohs,Xsbpw \ne-\n?n\v lm\n-I-c-amb C?cw {]h??\- ? - F?ph- ne- s- ImS- p?pw XSb-s-tS--Xp-X-s-b-t? AXn-\p-th-nbp hnth-I-]q?hpw Zo?Lho?-Wt?m-sS-bp-ap \n?t?-i-? aptm-?p-h-

b? v p - h- sc i{Xp? - f- mbn Nn{XoI- c- n? - p - h? BcpsS ]?-?mWv?

]>na L?taJ-e-bpsS h??-am-\?nXn hne-bn-cp-?m\pw 1986se ]cn?nXn kwc? - W \nba- {- ]I- mcw Cu taJebnse ]mcn-?n-XnI teme {]tZ-i-? th?Xn-cn-?m\pw Npa-X-e-s? am[hv KmUvKn? In-n?v tI{? k??m? 2010 am??v 4 \v cq]w \?In. XpS?v 18 amks? {]h??-\-?n-eqsS Cu 14 AwK Inn k??mc- n\v A?na dntm??v \?In. k??m-cn\v ka?n? dntm??v 9 amk?me-t?mfw cl-ky-am-?n-h-?p. HSphn? tImSX- n CSs- ]S- ? Dmb- t- m am{XamWv dntm??v shfn?w I-Xv. F?nepw dntm??v {]mtZ-inI `mj-I-fn? {]kn-s-Sp-?-W-sa tImSXn \n?t?iw almcmjv{S k??m? am{Xta CXph- s- cbpw \Sm? - nb- n?- p - q.

Cu dntm??ns- \X- nsc kmaql- ykmap-

(tijw 2mw t]Pn?)

_m?pI-fn-eq-sS- k_vknUn t\cn?v KpW-t`m-m-hn\v F X?nv:

]mN-I-hm-X-I-?n\v `oa-ambn

hne-h?n-n-?pXn-s\-Xnsc

hne-?-b--?n\pw ]mN-I-hm-XI hne-h?-\-hn-\psaXnsc \S-?nb Ip?-\mSv Xmeq?v Xmeq-t?m-^okv am??v kJmhv _n. Cam-ap-?o DZvLm-S\w sN?pp

AWn-\n-c-?p-I.

k_vknUn \nc-?n? Hcp-sImw \?Ip ]mN-I-hm-XI knen--

dp-I-fpsS F?w H?-Xn?\nv Bdm?n Ipd-bv?Wsapw hne kn-en-

-sdm-n\v 250 cq] h?n-n-?Ww Fpw tUm.-In-cnXv ]mcoJv Inn

ip]m?i sNbvXn-cn-?p-p. ]mN-I-hm-X-I-?ns, k_vknUn cp-h?j-

?n-\p-n? ]q??-ambpw \n??-em-?-W-sapw In-n-bpsS ip]m?i-

bn? ]d-bp-p.

(tijw 5mw t]Pn?)

emhven Agna- Xn Db??nb tNmZy? - ?v tImSX- nh- n[n D?cw \?Ip - n

Fkv-Fkn emhven Agn-a-XnDb??nb AXoh- K- pc- pX- c- ? - f- mb tNmZy?v tImS-Xn-hn[n Hcp D?-chpw \?Ip-n-sv Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) kw?m\ sk{I-?dn kn.-sI.-eq-t?mkv {]kXv mh- n?- p.

hnNm-cW XpS-?p--Xn-\p-ap-?v, Ip-]{Xw-Xs d?m-?-s-Sp AXy-]q?hpw hnNn-{X-hp-amb hn[n-bmWv Dm-bn-?p-sXv At?lw Iq?n-t???p. P\-Xm?cy-?n-\p-th-n, ]-Xn-I \S-m-?p-

t?m BtKmf sSU? Hgn-hm-t?-n-hcp-sa \nco-?Ww, tImSXn aphn-[n-Ifm? i-ambn kzm[o-\n-?-s?p FXns, sXfn-hm-Wv. Zp?_-e-amb Ip-]{Xw ka?n-?pw, aXn-bmb [mc-W-bn-m? t{]mknI- yq?- ?amsc \nba- n?pw t{]mknI- yqjs\ Zp?_-e-sSp-?nb kn_n-sF Cu hn[n-bn? H?p-I-fn-?n-?p-sv \ymbambpw kwib- nt- ? - nb- nc- n? - p - p.

]nb- m?, sN?pf- w, ]nh- mk- ? ]XnI- \hoI- c- nt- ?X- ns- Cu _mem-

\-? Inn dntm??v Xn-?-f-TMpsImsSp? Xocpa- m\- w apX?, 90 tImSn cq]bv?v \ho-I-cWw \S-?m k-X Im?nb _nF-?v-C-F? I?-\nsb Hgn-hm?nbXpw, ]Xn \S? - n- n\- mbn BtKmf sSU? hnfn-?msX Fkv-Fkn emhven\v Icm? \?InbXpw, A?s\ s]mXpJ- P- \- mh- n?\nv 373 tImSnc- q] \jSv s-Sp?nbXpw \ho-I-c-Ww-hgn tIcf kw?m-\?v Hcp bqWnv sshZyp-Xnt]mepw A[n-I-ambn D?m-Zn-n-?s-?n-

sbXpw Ds-sS-bphbmWv emhev n Agna- Xn Db??nb KpcpX- c- a- mb tNmZy? - . 2003- ?, hnPne- kv ka?n? Ip-]-{X-?n? Ch Nqn-?m-?n-bn-cp-p. BtKmf sSU? hnfn? - mX- nc- p - Xv henb {Ia-t?-Sm-sWpw {]kvXpX Ip-]-{X?n? ]d-TMn-cp-p. emhven CS-]m-SneqsS kw?m\ JP\- mh- n\- p - mb- Xv AXn`oa- a- mb \jSv a- ms- Wv sXfnh- pI- fpsS ASn?m-\-?n? Is-?n-bXv Hcp `c-W-LS\m ?m]\- a- mb knFP- nbmW.v emhev n

(tijw 16mw t]Pn?)

2

bqWnn \hw_? 2013

J\n- I- zmdn DSa- I- fpw hInS- `- qanssIt?- ?- mcpw h\ws- Im- ?- mcpw

I?jI- s- \- Ic- ph- m?n KmUvKn? dntm??ns\ FXn??pp

(1- mwt]Pn? \npw XpS??)

Zm-bnIaX-t\XrXz? tN?v cq]w sImSp-?n-?p `ssltd?v kwc-?W kan-Xn'bpw tIm?{K- v, kn]n-sF(-Fw) D-sS-bp cmjv{Sob {]?m-\-?fpw ia- mb \ne]- mSv ssIs?m - n?- p - .v ChcpsS {]h??\w, CSp-?n, hb-\mSv PnIf- nse km[mc- W I?jI- sc dntm??ns- \Xnsc AWn\- nc- ?m CSb- m? - nb- n?- p - v.

am[hv KUvKn? Inn F?mtWm dntm??n? \nco-?n-?p-Ibpw ip]m?i sN?p-Ibpw sNbvXn-?p-Xv AXn\v t\? hn]-co-X-amb Imcy-?-fmWv dntm??n-eph F \ne-bn? apI-fn? kqNn-n-?n?p kwL-S-\-Ifpw t\Xr-Xz-?fpw {]Ncn- n?- ps- Im - nc- n? - p - X- .v Nne Imcy? - f- n? Ip-h? \pW-I-fmWv dntm?-?nse ip]m?iI- s- f a?n? AhX- c- n- n? - p - X- v. Hcp dntm??nse ip]m?i-Isf hkvXp-\njTv a- mbn AhX- c- n- n?- ps- Imv AXnta? BtcmK- yI- c- a- mb N?? krjSv n? - pI F P\m-[n-]-Xy-a-cymZ Im?m C?q-?? BcpwXs apXnc- p - n FXv {]tXyIw {itb-amWv. Hcp-Zm-l-cWw t\m?p-I. ssltd?v kwc? - W kanXn {]kn- s- Sp-?n-bn-?p eLp-te-J-bn? Hcp I?jI 3? IqSp-X? ]ip?sf hf??m ]mSn Fv KmUvKn? iTn-?p--Xmbn ]d-TMn-cn-?p-p. Ip-Imen ]cn-]m-e\w Xs KmUvKn? \ntcm-[n-?p--Xm-bmWv sImp-]n-Sn? {]Nmc-Ww. bmYm?y-sa?mWv? Xt?-iob C\-?-fn?s? IpImen ]cn]- me- \- ? - n\v k_vknUn \?IpI, cne-[nIw Ip-Im-en-Isf hf??ph- ??v _tbmK- ymkv m, v ?m]n? - m [\-k-lmbw \?Ip-I, D]-tbm-Kn-?msX InS-?p `q{]-tZ-i-?-sf ]p?t?m-?-?fm?n amn Iment- ab- ? v e- n\v kuIc- y? - hnI-kn-n-?pI Fn-?s\ Ip-Imen ]cn-]m-e-\-?n\v 6 \n?t?-i-? aptm-?ph-bv?p dntm??n? Hcn-S?pw IpImen ]cn-]me-\-?n-s\-Xn-cmb Hcp sNdp]c- ma- ?iw t]mepa- n! Fm? ?m]ns- ?Sp-?m {ian-?p-Xv KmUvKn? ]ip-hf??-en-s\-Xn-cmWv Fm-Wv. CtX a?nemWv KmUvKn? Inn dntm??ns- \X- nsc \S-?p AkXy {]Nm-cWw apgp-h.

Cu {]Nm-c-W-co-Xn?v hy-ambpw Nne e?y-?-fp-v. ]>n-a-L? taJ-ebmsS F?n-t??n-?p h??-am\ ?nXn a\- n-em-?n-bm? am{Xta Cu e?y-?sf Xncn-?-dn-bm Ign-bq. H-t\m?? - n? \ ImWp ImgvNs- b? - mWv? ]Xn\- mb- nc?W - ? - n\v G?? k??m? `qan hInS kzIm-cy-hy-n-I XnI?pw \nba-hn-cp--ambn ssIt?-dn-bn-cn-?p-p. BZnhm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw {]mtZ-inI P\-hn-`m-K-?fps- Sbpw Bbnc- ? - W - ?n\v G?? `qanbpw CXn? Ds-?n-?p-v. GsXmcp `c-W-kwhn-[m-\-s?bpw hne-bvs?-Sp?pw shphn-fn?pw Cu hInS `q am^nb apt-dpI-bm-Wv. 1976? Bhn-jvI-cn? BZn-hmkn `q\nb- aw t]cn\- pt- ]mepw \S- m? - m Cu am^nb- b- psS kzm[o\w aqew Cu \nanjw hscbpw k??m-cp-I?v Ign-TMn-?n-. \nb-a-hn-cp--ambn Ah? \S-?n-s?m-ncn-?p {]h??-\-? AXo-h-Zq?_-eamb ]>na L? Bhm-k-hy-h?sb GXmv XI??p-I-gn-TMp. A\-[n-Ir-Xamb \m\mX- cw {- ]h- ??\- ? Cu taJe-bn? \n?_m[w \S-p-h-cpp. ]md-Xpc-?epw s]m?n-?epw A\n-b-{?n-X-ambn aptdpp. DSp-?-t?me Xmeq-?n? am{Xw {]h??n-?p A\-[n-IrX IzmdnI 216 BW.v ]?\- wX- n?bn? Hcp ]?mb? - n?am{Xw ... ]mda- S- I- f- mW - p - X- .v tKmhbnepw al-cm-jv{S-bnepw \nb-a-hn-cp--amb J\\w B taJ-esb GXmv ASn-apSn

Iogtv a?ad- n?v Ig- nTM - p. IgnTM Bdv ]Xnm-mbn cmPy-?ns, s]mXp-k-?-?mb h\w sImb- S- n?s?- ps- Imt- b- nc- n? - pI- bmW - .v ]>na- L - ?- ? - nse 26 iXa- m\w h\w A{]-Xy-?-am-b-Xmbn k??m? IW-?pI ]d-bp-p.

AXm-bXv h\w-sIm--?mcpw J\\ Izmdn am^n-bbpw h? `qan ssIt?-?mcpw Sqdn-k-?ns, ad-hn? {]??n?p hInS tlm?? dntkm??v {KqpIfpw tN?v ]>na- L - ?- t- aJ- e- sb hosSp?m\mh- m? - h- n[w XI??ps- Im - nc- n? - pI-bm-Wv. aqe-[-\-?ns, HSp-?m? em`Zpc D?-cm-J-fin? krjvSn? AtX kml-N-cy-amWv Cv ]>n-a-L-?-a-e-\n-c-Ifn? \ne-\n??p--Xv. alm-cm-jv{S-bnse cXv\-Kn-cnbnepw Xan-gv\m-?nse Du?nbnepw tIcf- ? - ns, CSp? - nb- nepw hninjym aqmdnepw kw`-hn-?p-Xv ]>n-aL-?-amsI ]S??pI- b- mWv Cu inI- . km[mc- W I?jI- s- cbpw IpSnt- b- I- pS- pw_?s- fbpw sX--cn-n?v Cu dntm??n-\-Xnsc AWn\n-c-?p-Xv Cu am^n-bm-i-n-I-fm-Wv. kzImcyaqe[- \- i- - nI- - ]>na- L - ?- t- aJ- eb- n? \S? - p AgnTM - m?s? {]Xnt- cm[n? - m\- p ka{- K]- cnl- mc- a- mbn KmUKv n? In- nsb ImWm\- mh- ns- ?- nepw Cu {]{Inbsb XS-bp Iqsd-b-[nIw P\m-\p-Iq-eamb \n?t?-i-? \n>-b-ambpw dntm??n? Dv FXv bmYm?ya- mW - v.

]>na- L - ?- t- aJ- e- b- n? P\k- wJ- ym[nIyw aqew {]tZ-i-\n-hm-kn-I?v IqSp-X? Xma-k-ku-Icyw thn-hcp kml-N-cy-?-fn? AXn-\mbn Irjn`- qan A\ph- Z- n? - p - X- n\- pt- ]mepw KmUvKn? Inn dntm??v ip]m?i sN?p-p-v. tkm? aqn? Irjnbn-S-?sf Im?jn-tI-Xc CS-?-fm?n amp-hm D]m-[n-I-tfmsS dntm??v A\p-h-Zn-?p-p. ]mcn-?n-Xn-I-ambn AXoh{]m[m-\y-ap Nne {]tXyI CS-?-fn? P\-hmkw A\p-h-Zn-?cpsX ip]m?i CtmXs ]>na-L-?n-?n\v shfn-bn? t]mepw \ne\n??p HmW - v. Chbn? GXmWv P\-?sf htXm-Xn? IpSn-sbm-gn-n?m\nS- h- c- p? - p \n?t?i- w?

]>na- L - ?- t- aJ- e- bv?v s]mXph- mbp \n?t?i- ? - fpw Cu taJe- sb aqmbn hn`Pn?- ps- Imv Ahb- vt?mt- cm - n\pw {]tXyIa- mb- n?- p \n?t?i- ? - fpw ip]m?iI- fpw AS-?p--XmWv KmUvKn? dntm??v. Cu \n?t?i- ? - tfm ip]m?iI- tfm Hpw A?na-a-spw hnhn[ Xe-?-fn? \S-t?p N??-I-fn-eq-sSbpw IqSn-bm-tem-N-\If- ne- qs- Sbpw Xo?p - mt- ? - h- b- ms- W - pamWv In-n-bpsS A`n-{]m-bw. {]tXyIn?pw aqmbn hn`-Pn-?p taJ-e-I-fn? Ds-Sp-t? {]tZ-i-?fpw Ah-bpsS A-Xn??n-Ifpw \n??-bn?p {]{Inb {im-]q?-ap N??-I-fn-eqsS thWsav Inn \n?t?-in-?n-?p-v. Ahiyw thp Xncp-?-ep-Ifpw t`Z-K-Xn-Ifpw hcp-?p--Xn-\mbn km[y-X-I Xpd-n-?ncn-?p Hcp dntm??ns\ ASn-t??n-?s-Sp Aew-L-\o-b-amb Xocp-am-\-? F a?n? AhX- c- n- n? - pI- b- mW - v. P\? - fpsS a\- n? Bi-?-I Ip?n-\n-dbv?pI, AXn-eqsS X?-fpsS k?p-NnX Xm?-cy-? kwc-?n-?pI F lo\e?yw am{Xta Cu {]Nm-c-W?p - q.

KmUvKn? In-n-bpsS ip]m?i-I- kwc-?-W-s?bpw hnI-k-\-s?bpw

]cnK- W - n?v ]>na- L - ?- t- aJ- e- sb aqv taJe-I-fm?n KmUvKn? Inn dntm??v hn`Pn-?p-p. tkm?-.1AXoh ]cn-K-W-\ob

]?-\w-Xn-?- Pn--bnse Ie-TMq-cn? {Ij?hn-cp kanXn kwL-Sn-n? ]cn-]m-Sn-bn? s{]m^. am[hv KmUvKn? {]kw-Kn-?pp

]mcn-?n-XnI taJ-e, tkm?-.2 anX ]cnK-W-\ob ]mcn-?n-XnI taJ-e, tkm?.3 ]cn-K-W-\ob ]mcn-?n-XnI taJ-e Fn-h-bm-W-h. tIc-f-?n? tkm? Hn? 15 Xmeq-?p-I-sfbpw tkm? cn? 2 Xmeq? - pI- fpw tkm? aqn? 8 Xmeq? - pI- fpw DsS- p? - nb- nc- n? - p - p. Cu aqv tkmWn\pw Hcp t]mse _m[I- a- mb ip]m?i-Ifpw hyXykvX tkmWp-Ifnte?p hyXykvX \n?t?-i-?fpw dntm??n-ep-v. h\w hIpns, \n?-N\{- ]I- mc- a- p ]mcn? - nX- nI Zp?e- {- ]t- Zi-?-fn?(Ecologically Fragile Land) \npw hn`n--amWv KmUvKn? Inn hn`m-h\w sN?p tkmWp-I hn`-Pn??. h\w-h-Ip-ns, C.-F-^v.-F? taJe-bn? P\-hmkw A\ph-Zn-?p-n-. Fm? KmUvKn? Inn hn`m-h\w sN?p aqv tkmWp-I-fnepw P\-hmkw Hgn-hm-?m-\p Hcp \n?t?-i-hp-an-.

P\nXI ]cn-h??\w hcp-?nb hn?p-I A\p-h-Zn-?-cp-Xv, ]>n-a-L-?-taJ-e-bn? {]tXyI km?-?nI taJe A\p-h-Zn-?-cp-Xv, L?w L?-ambn m?nIv D?--? Cm-Xm-?-Ww, s]mXp-D-S-a?X- b- ne- p `qan kzImcy `qanb- m?n ]cnh??\- s- S- p? - c- pXv, ]pXnb Sqdn?v ln? t?j\- pI- A\ph- Z- n? - c- pXv, ]mcn? - nX- nI-ambn AXoh{]m[m-\y-ap Nne {]tXyI CS-?-fn? P\-hmkw A\p-h-Zn?-cpXv, ssPh-Irjn t{]m?km-ln-n-?pI, 30-i-X-am-\-?n? A[nIw Ncn-hp ?e? - f- n? hm?jnI hnfI- \ncp?kml-s-Sp-?p-I, Ahn-S-?-fn? Zo?LIme hnf-I t{]m?km-ln-n-?p-I, A\-[n-IrX-amb J\-\hpw ]md-s]m-?n-?epw \ntcm[n? - pI- Fo ip]m?iI- f- mWv ]>na- L - ?t- aJ- e- bv?v s]mXph- mbn \n?t?i- n?- n?- p - Xv. ]cn-?n-Xn-bv? A\p-Iq-e-amb \n?mW-km-a-{Kn-I sImp \n?nXn t{]m?km-ln-n-?p-I, kna,pw I?nbpw D]-t- bm-K-s-Sp-?n-bp \n?m-W-? \ncp?kml- s- S- p? - pI- Fpw Inn ip]m?i sN?p-p. Cu \n?t?-i-?-fn? HpwX- s P\? - s?X- nc- mb- n?- p - h- b- - .

]>n-a-L-?-ta-J-e-bnse apgp-h P\?s- fbpw Hb- S- n?v IpSnsbmgn- n? - m\- p ]-Xn-bmWv KmUvKn? Inn dntm?s?mWv ssltd?v taJ-e-bn? {]N-cn-n?p-sIm-n-cn-?p ]?-?-w. Hscm IpSpw-_-s?-t]mepw IpSn-sbm-gn-n-?m\p \n?t?iw Cu dntm??ne- n- . A?lX-bp Hcm?v t]mepw ]?bw \ntj-[n?p \n?t?ihpw Cu dntm??n-en-. Fm? Ctm \S-?p-Xpw `mhn-bn-epmI- m\- nS- b- pXpamb hInS h\ws- sIt?- ? - XSb- sSpw. km[mc- W - ? - mc- mb IpSnt- b- ? - mc- psS t]cn? apXe- ? - ? - os- cm-

gp?n XpS?pw h\w-ssI-t?-hpw k??m? `qan-bpsS ssIh-i-s-Sp-?epw \S-?m e?y-an-Sp--h-cmWv Cu dntm??ns\ FXn??p--Xv. km[m-c-WI?jI- c- psS `mK? - mb- nc- pp `cW - - {- ]X- n]? - ? - sf?- n? aqpw \mepw Zim_ - vZ? - fmbn ChnsS Xma-kn-?ph??v F?psImv ]?bw \?Inb- n? km[mc- W IpSntb--?m??v ]?bw sImSp-?pp F {]Nmc- Ww \S?n hInS- ? - mc- mb ssIt??m??v \nba- h- nc- p- a- mbn ]?bw \?InbXpw CtX t\Xr-Xz-?fm-Wv. ]>n-a-L-?ta-J-e-bn? P\-kw-Jym-[nIyw aqew {]tZi\- nh- mk- nI- ?v IqSpX- ? Xmak- k- uI- cyw thnh- c- p kmlN- c- y? - f- n? AXn\- mbn Irjn-`qan A\p-h-Zn-?p--Xn-\p-t]mepw KmUKv n? Inn dntm??v ip]m?i sN?pp-v. tkm? aqn? Irjn-bn-S-?sf Im?jnt- IX- c CS? - f- m?n amph- m D]m[nI- t- fmsS dntm??v A\ph- Z- n? - p - p. ]mcn?n-Xn-I-ambn AXoh{]m[m-\y-ap Nne {]tXyI CS-?-fn? P\-hmkw A\p-h-Zn?-cpsX ip]m?i CtmXs ]>na-L-?n-?n\v shfn-bn? t]mepw \ne\n??p HmW - .v Chbn? GXmWv P\?sf htXm-Xn? IpSn-sbm-gn-n-?m\n-Sh-cp-?p \n?t?-iw?

dntm??ne- qsS ]>na- L - ?- t- aJ- e- b- nse Irjnsb \ntcm-[n-?m-\mWv KmUvKnepw kwLhpw {ian-?p-Xv FmWv hym]-Iamb {]Nm-c-Ww. km[m-c-W-P-\-?sf dntm??n-s\-Xnsc sXcphnen-d-?m\p IpX-{?-a-msX asm-p-a CXv. kmam\y-bp-n?v \nc-?m? C{]-Im-c-samcp ip]m?i dntm??ne- ps- v ?m]- n? - m {ian? - pXpt]ms- emcp h?? - cw asm - ptm! ]>na- L - ?- t- aJ- e- b- nse tImSn? - W - ?n\v P\-?-fpsS Pohn-X-hr-?nsb CmXm-?p Hcp ip]m?i KmUvKn-en-s\-tmsemcp kpk--X-\mb {]Xn-`bv?v aptm?p-h-bv?m-\m-hp-sav k??n?mt]mepw Ign-bptam? bYm?-?n? Irjnsb kw_-`n?v H?-\-h[n ip]m?iI-fmWv dntm??v Ah-X-cn-n-?p-Xv.Ghpw kp{]-[m-\-amb \n?t?iw P\n-XIa- mw hcp? - nb hnfI- Cu taJe- b- n? ]mSn F-Xm-Wv. CXv Hcp hn[-?nepw I?j-I??v t{Zml-I-c-amb H-, adn?v At?b- w klmb- I- c- a- mb \n?t?i- a- mW - v. P\n-X-I-amw hcp-?nb hnf-Ifpw A?I hn?p-Ifpw Fn-[hpw I?j-I-cpsS inc-

n? ASnt- ??n? - m {ian? - p tIm?tdv in-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ]nWn-bm-fp-I-fpamWv bYm? I?jI t{Zmln-I. P\nXI amw hcp-?nb ]cp?n hn?v D]tbm-Kn?v Irjn-sNbvX I?j-I? hnZ?`bn? Iq?-t?msS Bfl-lXy sNt?n

(tijw 14mw t]Pn?)

bqWnn \hw_? 2013

3

al? - mb \hw_- ? hnh- ? - ns, ]mT? - fn? \nv

icn-bmb ASn-?m-\

-cm-jv{So-b sse-\n-msX

hntam-N\w kmy-a

kJmhv in_vZmkv tLmjv

(temIs??p-ap Azm-\n-?p P\-?-?v tamN-\-am??w Im?nb al-?mb \hw-_? tkmjy-en?v hn-h-?ns, ]mT-? A\p-kva-cn-n-?psImv Cu bpK-?nse kap-X am?Ivkn?v BNm-cy\pw Fkv.-bp.-kn.-sF(-kn) bpsS ?m]I P\-d?sk-{I-?-dn-bp-amb kJmhv in_vZmkv tLmjv 1974 \hw-_? 8 \v \S-?nb Hcp N??-bn? \np Nne `mK-?. kJmhv tLmjns,, Cw?o-jn-? {]kn-o-I-cn-?-s-?n-?p sXc-sTM-Sp? IrXn-IfpsS aqmw hmey-?n? Ds-Sp-?n-bn-?p al-?mb \hw-_? hn-h-?ns, ]Xm-I-?o-gn? F IrXn-bn? \nv.)

\psS cmPy?v auenI- a- mb

cmjv{So-b-{]-iv\-?n? henb Bib-?p-gw \ne-\n??p-pv. \msamcp hnj-a-hr-?-?n? s]?n-cn-?p-p. \mw ]mX-b-t\zjn?psIm-n-cn-?p-I-bm-Wv. Cs? {]Xnk- ` - nsb AXnP- ohn?v icnb- mb am??? - ns- e? - m Ign-b-W-sa-?n? \hw-_? hn-h?ns, Cu auenI- a- mb ]mTw a\-

n-em-t?-n-bn-cn-?p-p. ka-c?ns, ASn-?m\ cmjv{So-bsse icn-bmbn \n??-bn-?m km[n-?p-n-s-?n?, t]mb-Imes? AkwJyw ka-c-?v kw`-hn-?-Xp-t]mse `mhn-bnepw NqjnX P\X- b- psS tamN\- t- mc- m?-? A\n-hm-cy-ambpw hopw hopw ]cm-P-b-?n? Iemin?pw Fv \mw a\- n-em-?Ww. \psS cmPy?v hn-h-in-I-sfm-p-an-, P\-?v hn-h-I-c-amb C--m-i-ntbm hocytam C, bphm-??v t]mcm-?-ho-cytam Poh _enb?n? - m\- pf- f at\m`- mh- tam C, sXmgne- mf- nI- ?pw I?jI- ??pw ka-c-ho-cytam t]mcm-?-?n? k?hpw ka?n? - m\- p k-Xtbm C C?-s\-sbms? ]d-bp--h? bYm?-?n? Ncn{Xs? \ntj[- n? - pI- b- mW - .v AXv kXy-a-. I?j-Icpw sXmgn-em-fnI-fpw av Azm-\n-?p P\?fpw CS-?cw IpSpw-_-?-fn? \np F?-a hnZym?nIfpw bphm-?-fpw F{Xtbm h?w kac- ? - nt- eb- vs?S- p? - pN- mS- nb- n?- pv. P\-?sf ka-c-cw-K-?p-sImp-h-cm t]m Xc-?n? Fs??- nepw kwLS- \- mt- ij- nb- p-h? DNn-X-amb k??`-?n? "a??-I?s?-Xnsc s]mcpXn hnhw bmYm?y-am-?pI" F ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-b??n-bn?ptm-sgmw cmPys?-?mSpw ka-c-? Ae-b-Sn-?p-b-cp-Xv \mw Ip. hn-h-?n\v thnbp AZ-ay-amb hmRvO, B kz]v\w, AsXm-p-Xs bphm?sf hopw hopw t]mcm?- ? - ne-Wn-\n-c-?m\pw Pohsh-Snbm\pw {]tNmZ- n- n?- n?- p - v. F?pXcw hn-hw, F?s\ FhnsS \nv AXv kw`-hn-?pw, BcpsS t\XrX- z? - n?, AXns, icnb- mb sse F?m-bn-cn?pw C?cw {]iv\-?-sf--n-sbmpw Ah? Nn?n-?n-.

AXn\- m?, \psS bphm? - kac- k- - - c- Fv ]db- p - Xv icnb- - . \psS cmPys? sXmgnem-fn-I?pw I?j-I??pw

kacw sN?m Xmev]-cy-an-, djy-bn-sebpw ssN\-bn-sebpw hnb- \v ma- ns- eb- ps- ams? sXmgne- mfn-I-sfbpw I?j-I-scbpw bphm?-sfbpw t]mse ac-Ws? XrW-h?K-Wn-?p-sImv kacw sN?m Ah? Hcp? - a- - , ams- c?nepw X?p-thn D]m-b?n? hnhw \S-?n-?-c-W-sap--XmWv \psS sNdp--?mcps- Sbpw Irjn? - mc- ps- Sbpw sXmgnem-fn-I-fp-sSbpw at\m-`m-hw, {]IrXw sImv Ah? Ahn-lnX-amw-hn[w kam-[m-\-{]n-b-cm-Wv, Ipg--?fpw ka-c-hp-sams? Hgnhm-?-W-sa--Xm-W-h-cpsS Xme]v cyw C?s- \s- bms? ]dbp-Xpw kXy-a-. bYm? {]iv\w IpSns- Im - p - Xv Chns- Sb-. Ah-cpsS apn? icn-bmb ]mX-bn-, icn-bmb ASn-?m\ cmjv{So-b-sse C Chn-sSbmWv bYm? {]iv\w InS-?p-Xv. kac?ns, X{?hpw e?yhpw \n??-bn-?p Imcy?n?, hn-h-L?w \n??-bn?pXn?, hogvN kw`-hn-?m?, hn-h-?ns, ASn-?m\ AShv kw_-`n? sse icn-b-s?n?, a\- n-em-?? icn-b-s?n?, aph- m? - pI- f- n? ]dTM - m?, ASn? - m\ cmj{v Sob- s- se\pw kac? - ns, e?yw Xsbpw sXmsW-?n?, P\-?v F{Xsbmw kac- h- oc- yhpw XymKa- t- \m`m-hhpw Ds-?nepw icn, AhcpsS XymKhpw ck- m? - nX- zh- psamw hrYm-hn-em-Ipw. B Hcp kab- t- ?b? v v am{Xa- mtWm AXv hrYmh- ne- mI- p - X?v Cu ]cmP- bw ka-c-?n? ]s?-Sp-?p--h-cpsS a\- n? \ncm-ibpw hy?-Xmt_m-[hpw \ndbv?pw F-Xpw kXy-at? Ah-cpsS a\- n? ka-c-s?bpw {]t?m-`-W-?sfbpw ]n kwibw \pgTMp-Ib-dp-p. "\mw -ITn-\-ambn s]mcpXn, F{X-tbm-t]? Poh \?In, henb XymK-? A\p-jvTn-?p, Fn?v F?mWv t\Snb- X?v " Cu Nn? Ahsc Ae-?p-p. Ah? CS-Xp-]? ]m??n-I-fpsS tIU?amsc tNmZyw sN?pp: "R? ka-cs? ]n?p-W?p. \nc-h[n t]? Poh \?In. ]s?, F?p ^ew? \psS cmPy?v R?s?mcp {]Xo-?-bp-an-. \n?sftme- p cmj{v Sob- - m??nIsfsbmw R? Ip-I-gnTMp. \n?s- fmw Hcpt- ]ms- eb- mWv. \n?v, Cu ]m??n-I-fn? Hn-\pw, bmsXmcp \bpw sN?m Ign-hn-." ka-c-?ns,

]cm-P-b-s?-?p-S?v C?-s\sbmcp \ncm-im-t_m[w P\-?fpsS a\- n? \ng?ho-gv?p-p.

Gsd DXvI-WvTm-P-\-I-amb Imcyw, Cusbmcp Nn?mK- Xn aqew Ah? hfsc efn-X-amb Hcp kmam-\y-k-Xys? kw_-`n-?pt]mepw Bi-b-?p-gw h?p-]pe?? - p - ps- h - X- mW - v Ctm hfsc {]_-e-am-bn-cn-?p Hcp {]h-W-X-bm-Wn-Xv. C-d-TMXv Aev]w hni-Zo-I-cn-?mw. Ah? ]d-bp--Xp-t]m-se, \-fn-em??pw Hcp \bpw sN?m Ign-hn Fn-cn-?-s?. Ah-cpsS B hnNmcw icn-bm-sW-?n?-tmepw Ah?s?-?mWv sN?m-\p-Xv? \sf Hn\pw sImn Fv Ah? hnNm-cn-?p-p-. icn, ]s?, Ah??v Cuhn-[-?n? PohnXw aptm?v \bn? - m km[n?ptam? C?s\ XpS-cm km[n?ptam? AXv hni-n\v ]cn-lm-cap-m-?ptam? Fm-n\pw hne IqSns- ?m - nc- n? - p - p. sXmgne- n\v bmsXmcp kpc-?n-X-Xz-hp-an-. `qan ssIhn-?p-t]m-Ip-p. sXmgnen- mb- va{- ]iv\w h?n?- ph- c- p - p. IpSpw-_-? XI-cp-I-bm-Wv. IpSpw_ - ? - f- n? Hcp kam[- m\- h- pan-. kvt\lhpw hm'-eyhpw klm\- p`- qX- nb- ps- ams? hnh- c- f- pp. a? \n?-fpsS I?apn? a\pj- yX- z? - n\v \nc? - m? kz`mh- h- nt- ij- ? - hf??ns- bSp-?p-p. \n? Xs kzbw A[x-]-Xn-?p-I-sb `ojWn

t\cn-Sp-p. AXn-s\--nbpw \n? XnI?pw t_m[h- m\- mW - v. CsXmw A?s\ XpS-cm \n? A\p-h-Zn-?ptam? Xo??bm-bpw, Zn?L-Imew AX-?s\ XpS-cm-\m-hn-.

Atm, F?p kw`-hn?pp? Nne ka-b-?-fn? Ahcnse a\p-jyXzw AYhm DZm-?amb a\pj- yP- oh- nX- ? - ns, Bflh? \n{Zhn?pW - c- p - p. C\n, a\pjyX- zs- ?- n Ah??v DXIv W - Tv bn-s-?n-epw, \ne-\n-ev]n\v Ahiyw th Imcy-? Ah??v Ah-K-Wn-?m-\m-hn--. Fs?-m?, hniv Hcp ISp? bmYm?y-am-Wv. Db? {]_pX- b- ns- ?- n?, DX- a- mb ss\XnI--[m?nI aqey-?-fn-s-?n?, Hcm am\h- nI- X- b- psS Blzm\w sNhn-s?m-p-I-bn-. ]s?, hni-ns\ Ah-K-Wn-?m Hcm?pw Ign-bn-. AXn-\m?, ]cmP- b- ? - n\v tijhpw Ah??v DW?s-Wo-t?n hcpw. ]s?, A?s\ DW?s-Wo?p-t?m hopw Ah? {]Xn-Icn-?p-Xv D-?-amb hn[?ntem _men-i-amtbm Bbncn?pw AXm-b-Xv, XnITM A?a- t- bms- Sbpw ]q?m]- c- s- shcp-y-? \ndTM hn[-?n-epw. Fs?-m?, ka-c-?v Ahiyw th kwL-S-\m-]-camb kwhn-[m\w FhnsS? icnbmb cmj{v Sob- t- \X- rXzw FhnsS? C?-s\, At?m Gtgm Ft?m

]t?m h?j?-fpsS CS-th-f-Ifn? cmPy?v ka-c-?-fpsS AebS- nI- f- p - mI- p - p. Cu Hmtcm kac? - nepw ]cmP- b- a- p - mb- n? - g- nb- pt?m P\? - \ncmi- b- v?S- ns- Sp-p. {]Xo-?bv?v Hcp-h-I-bp-anm? - X- mbn Ah??v tXmp - p. F?nepw, CtX ]cm-Pn-X-P-\X Xs Ipd-?p-Imew IgnTMv hopw A?-a-cm-hp-Ibpw am?n\v thnbpw Fs?-?nepw {]h??n-?p--Xn\v thnbpw apdh- nf- nb- pb- ??pI- bpw sN?p - p. Atm, kacw A\nh- mc- ya- mW - v, kac- c- wK- ? - nd- ? - mX- nc- n? - m P\?v km[n-?p-I-bp-an-. Cs-?n? cv sImw Ign-TMv, AXpa- s- ?- n? A?ps- Imw IgnTMv, Ah??v ka-c-?n? hptN-tc-n-h-cpw. ]s?, A?s\ hp-tN-cp-t?m Ah? hopw ]g-b-t]mse _men-i-amb {]XnI-c-W-? \S-?pw, icntbm sXtm Fv t\m?msX GsX?nepw am??w kzoI-cn?v kacw XpS-?pw, GsX-?n-ep-sams? ap{ZmhmIy-?-fp-b??pw, X? hn-h-?ns, ]mX-bn? apt-dns?m - nc- n? - pI- b- ms- Wv hnizk- n?ps- Imv Poh _enb- ?n? - pw. hopw Ah? ]cm-P-b-s-Spw. hopw Ah? hgns- X- n? - s- S- pw. AXn-\m?, \hw-_? hn-h?ns, Cu auen-I-amb ]mTw GsXmcp ka-c-?n-s,bpw apnteb? v v \mw sImph- t- c - X- p - .v

\hw-_? 7 \v al-?mb \hw-_? tkmjy-en?v hn-h-?ns, 96mw hm?jn-Im-N-cW kt-f-\-?n\p aptm-Sn-bmbn tIm?bw Pn-bnse ]m?m-Sn- SuWn? \S {]IS\w.]m?mSn _kv ?m,n? \S s]mXp-k-t-f-\-?n? ]m??n kw?m\ sk{I-t?-dnbv sa?? kJmhv hn.-th-Wp-tKm-]m? apJy-{]-kwKw \S-?n. Pnm sk{I-?dn kJmhv Pbvk? tPmk^v Ay-?X hln-?p.

(tijw 2mw t]Pn?)(1- mwt]Pn? \npw XpS??)

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bqWnn \hw_? 2013

cq]-bpsS hne-bn-Snhv XS-bm-s\ t]cn-ep

\S-]-Sn-I P\-Po-hn-Xs? XI??p-p

cq]-bpsS AXn-th-K-?n-ep ]X-\s? Fn-[hpw XS-TMp-\n??p-I-sb {]N-c-W-ad kr,,n?ps- Imv hntZi- \- mW - y? - ns, Hgp?v Iq?m\pw Idv A?uv In(h- nt- Zi- \- mW - yt- iJ- c- s? timjnn? - p hn[? - n? Ib- pa- X- ns- b? - m Cd? - pa- Xn IqSp ?nXn) Ipd? - m\- ps- a t]cn? tIm?{Kkv \nb-?p bp]nF k??m?, CXn-t\m-SIw Xs \new-]-cn-im-bn-cn-?p ASn-?-a??-s? P\-?-fpsS-ta? ]pXnb km?-?n-Im-{I-a-W-? Agn-?p-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. F?-hne \nb-{?-W-? FSp-?p-I-fTMpw k_vknUn \nc-?n-ep Kymkvknen--dp-I-fpsS F?w sh?n-?p-d?pw a?n-{_m, v sNdp-InS hym]mc- ? - n? t\cn?- p hntZi- \- nt- ?]w A\ph- Z- n?pw C`\- ? - n\pw `?y[- m\- y? - ?pw cmkh- f- ?pw {ItaW k_kv nUn \n??e- m? - nbpw cmkh- f- ? - ns- ,bpw Du?t?me- ]v mZ- \- ? - ns- ,bpw {][m\L - S- I- a- mb {]IrX- nh- mX- I- ? - ns, hne [n?mc- ]- q?w GI]- ? - ob- a- mbn Cc?- nb- m? - nh- ?n- n?pw P\?sf sR?n? k??m? P\-?s?-Xnsc ]pXnb shp-hn-fn-I-fp-ambn cwK-s?-?n-bn-cn-?p-I-bm-Wv. {]Xn-tcm-[-cw-K?pw Cjz-dkv, dnss^-\-dn-I, t?m?v F-IvkvtN-?p-I XpS-?n-b-h-bn? t\cn?p hntZi- \- nt- ?]- h- yh- ? - I- ? IqSpX- ? DZmc- a- m? - ns- ?m - p km?? - nI ]cnj- v?mc- ? - [rXn]n-Sn?v sImp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. A?-c-?n-ep-h C\nbpw AWn-b-d-bn? H-cp-?n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

cq]b- psS AXnt- hK- ? - ne- p

]X-\s? Fn-[hpw XS-TMp\n??p-I-sb {]N-c-W-ad kr,,n-?p-sImv hntZ-i-\m-Wy?ns, Hgp?v Iq?m\pw Idv A?uv In(h- nt- Zi- \- mW - yt- iJ-cs? timjn-n-?p hn[?n? Ib- pa- X- ns- b? - m Cd? - paXn IqSp ?nXn) Ipd-?m-\psa t]cn? tIm?{Kkv \nb?p bp]nF k??m?, CXnt\m-SIw Xs \new-]-cn-im-bn-cn?p ASn?- a- ??s- ? P\? - f- psSt- a? ]pXnb km?? - nI- m{- Ia- W? - Agn?- ph- nS- pI- b- mW - .v F?hne \nb-{?-W-? FSp-?p-If-TMpw k_vknUn \nc-?n-ep Kymkvknen--dp-I-fpsS F?w sh?n-?p-d?pw a?n-{_m, v sNdpInS hym]m-c-?n? t\cn-?p hntZ-i-\n-t?]w A\p-h-Zn?pw C`-\-?n\pw `?y-[m-\y?pw cmk-h-f-?pw {ItaW k_vknUn \n??-em?nbpw cmk-h-f-?n-s,bpw Du?t?m-ev]m-Z-\-?n-s,bpw {][m\- L - S- I- a- mb {]IrX- nh- mX- I- ?ns, hne [n?m-c-]q?w GI]-?o-b-ambn Cc-?n-bm-?n-h?nn?pw P\-?sf sR?n? k??m? P\-?s?-Xnsc ]pXnb shph- nf- nI- f- pa- mbn cwKs- ?? - nbn-cn-?p-I-bm-Wv. {]Xn-tcm-[-cwK?pw Cjz-dkv, dnss^-\-dnI, t?m?v F-IvkvtN-?p-I XpS-?n-b-h-bn? t\cn-?p hntZi\- nt- ?]- h- yh- ? - I- IqSpX- ? DZm-c-am-?n-s?m-p km??nI ]cn-jv?m-c-? [rXn-]nSn?v sImph- c- nI- b- mW - v. A?c- ?n-ep-h C\nbpw AWn-b-dbn? Hc- p? - nh- c- nI- b- mW - v.

\n>-e-amb k?-Zvhy-h-?sb t\scb- m? - m\- mbn, P\? - sf IqSp-X? Zpcn-X-?n-em-?p--hbmbm? t]mepw Nne ISp? \S]S- nI- kzoIc- n?- ps- Imv km??nI ]cn-jv?m-c-? IqSp-X? cq?-am-?msX am??-an-sv `cW-hr-?hpw Ah-cpsS ]mZ-tk-hI-cmb km?-?n-I-hn-Z-KvZ-mcpw km?-?n-I-Im-cy-te-J-Imcpw ka?n-?p-p. IqSp-X? IqSpX? taJ-e-I-fn-te?v t\cn-?p hntZ-i-\n-t?-]-sa-?p--tXmsS hntZ-i-\mWyw Hgp-In-sb-?psapw cq]-bpsS aqeyw Db-cpsapw k?Z- vcwKw DWc- ps- apw P\-?v \-Imew hcp-sa-pap [mcW Ah? ]c-?m {ian-?p-p.

km?? - nI ]cnj- ? v mc- ? - P\-?sf NX-?-c-?p-I-bmWv

sNbXv Xv ]t? CXp-hsc \S-n-em-

?nb ]cnj- v?mc- ? - fpw Ctm Ah-X-cn-n-?n-cn-?p--h-bpsS kz`m-hhpw t\m?p-t?m k??m? hmZ? - hngp? - m\- mh- m?X- ms- Wv a\- ne- mI- pw. {]Imi-]q-cn-X-amb `mhn km[m-cWIv m??v hmKZv m\w sNbXv ps- ImmWv 1990 Ifn? C?y apXemf- n? - k- ??m? BtKmf- h- ??c-W-?n-s,bpw DZm-c-h??-c-W?n,bpw ]cnj- v?mc- ? - sf B\bn-?p-sImv h-Xv. AXp-hsc k??m? \nb-{?-W-?n-em-bncp s]mXp-P-\-t?-a-a-S-?-ap k?okv taJe- sb kzImc- ya- pX- em-fn-am??v em`-ap-m-?m thn Xpd - ps- ImS- p? - p. {ItaW k??m? taJ-esb s]mfn-s?-Sp?m\pw km?-?n-I-cw-K-amsI kzImc- yk- wc- w`- I- c- psS ssIIf- ns- e?n-?p-hm-\p-am-bn-cpp ]-Xn. BtcmK- y- h- nZ- ym`- ymk- s]mXpt- kh\- c- wK- ? - f- psS kzImc- yh- ??c- W-?ns, {]hm-l-am-bn-cpp XpS?p-m-b-Xv. Ctm-gnXm sNdpI- nS- h- ym]- mc- h- pw. kzmX{- ?ym\-?cw s]mXpP-\-?-fpsS k??v sImv sI?n- S- p? - s- ? s]mXpt- aJ- e- m? - m]- \- ? - IqSpX? IqSpX- e- mbn kzImc- ya- pX- e- mfna- m??v hnpX- pe- ? - pI- sbXpw ]cnj- ? v mc- ? - ns, `mKa- mb- nc- p - p. ]noS- t- ?m?- ,v CXnt- \mS- Iw kzImcyh- ??c- W - Xv n\- mbn Xpd - ps- ImSp? - s- ? taJe- I- f- n? t\cn?- p hntZ-i-\n-t?-]hpw sjb-dp-Ifnepw apw Dul? - ?- h- S- ? - n\- mbn hntZ-i-\n-t?-]hpw hio-I-cn-?psIm-p-h-cm-\mbn htXm-Xnep \nt?]- I- t- ?mf- ]- c- nj- v?mc-?p-th-nbpw F?n-\v, Ah-iy-h-kvXp-?-fpsS hne Dulmt- ]ml- ? - f- psS ASn? - m\- ?n? h?n-n-?pXn\v A\pIq-e-am-bn-tmepw hmZ-? \nc?n.

CXns, ^e-ambn F?pmbn? hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn? t\cn-?p hntZ-i-\n-t?]w hgnbpw sjb?am??- nse Dul??- h- S- ? - n? hntZi- ? - m]- \- \- nt?]- I- c- psS h?n? ]?mf- n?w hgnbpw hntZi- \- mWyw IqSpX- e- msb-?n-sb-Xv icn-bm-Wv. IpSpw_-?nse \n[nsbtmWw IW?m? - mh- p s]mXpt- aJ- e- m?m-]-\-? hn-gn-?-Xp-h-gnbpw ]Ww hn-?pv ]t?, Cu ]Ws- amw Ft?m?- pt- ]mbn?

t\cn?- p hntZi- \- nt- ?]- ? - n\mbn A`n{- ]mb- - ka- ml- c- Ww \S-

?p--h? Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-Xv AXv \nt?-]-km-y-amb hn`-h?v apX? Iq?pI- bpw kmt?XnI hnZybpw \ amt\-Pvsa, v k{?Z- mb- ? - fpw sImph- c- nI- bpw B`y-?-c-\o-?n-bn-cnpw \nt?]hpw Xn-ep A?cw \nI?pI- bpw sN?ps- apw sXmgn? \?Ip-sapw \nIp-Xn h-cp-am\w Iq?p-sa-p-sam-s?-bm-Wv. BtKmf-h??-c-W?ns, km?-?n-Iimk- v{X? - n? \nv AS??ns- bSp? Nne kmt?-XnI ]Zm-h-enI tIm??- hm-N-I- I-k-??pI tI?m cka- p - v. ]t? Cu AhI- mi- h- mZ- ? - ?v bmYm?yh- pa- mbn Fs??- nepw _`ap-tm? 2000-m-amv apX? an?hbpw taJ-e-I-fn? 100% t\cn?p hntZ-i-\n-t?]w A\p-h-Zn?-Xn\v tijw AXp-hgn 290 _ney tUmf-dn\pta? hntZ-i\nt- ?]w C?yb- ns- e? - n.- ]t? AXv Zpcn-X-?-f-\p-`-hn-?p ]ctIm-Sn-I?v Fs?-?nepw Bizmkw {]Zm\w sNbvtXm? AtXm Ahc- psS I,,X- I- ]Xn-S?v h?n-nt?m? Hcp-]nSn hcp [\n-Icpw tImSn-?-W?mb ]mh-s-?-hcpw Xn-ep hnShv Imcy-ambn h?n-n-?n-?ps - mWv cpa- mkw ap?v {]knoI- c- n? 1999- 2000 apX? 2011- 2012 hsc-bp \mj-W? km?n k?t- ^-e-? shfn-hm-?pX.v ]cn-jv?-cW \S-]-Sn-I tZiob Dev]m-Z\ (Pn.-Un.-]n) s? h?n-n-?n-?p-sv `c-Whr-?hpw Ah-cpsS ]nWn-bm-fpIfpw Ah-Im-i-s-Spps?nepw AXns, ^e-? Xmtg?-?nse Ghpw A?l-cmb km[p-?-fn-te?v F?n-bn-?nspw k?t hy-am-?p-p. ]pXnb kmt?-Xn-I- hn-Zybpw Ghpw \ amt\-Pvsa, v hnZyIfpw P\-?v \-sbmpw sImv hn-?n-sv CXv hyam-?p-p. sXmgn? kr,,n-?p-Xn\v ]Icw AXv D sXmgn? Cm-Xm-?p--Xn\pw sXmgn-enmbva \nc?v h?n-n-?p hn[-?n? a\p-jym-zm-\-?ns, ?m\?v k?o??-b{?? ?m-]n-?p-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-Xv. Ipd-TMp-sIm-t-bn-cn-?p hymh-km-bn-tIm-ev]m-Z\?ns, IW?v hy-ambn ?m]n-?pXv t\cn?- p hntZi- \- nt- ?]w hgn hnIk- \- I- pX- n- p - mI- ps- a hmZw A?-iq-\y-sa-m-Wv. {_n?ojv skq-em? t^m? `oamc- mb thmUt- ^m? 11000 tImSn

cq]-bpsS \nIp-Xn-sh-?nv \S-?nbXv ImWn-?p--Xv,-t\-cn-?p hntZi- \- nt- ?]w \nIpX- nh- ? \hn\- \nIpXn sh?n- n\- mWv hgnXpd- ? - p - s- X - mW - v.

Atm t\cn?- p hntZi- \- nt?]w hgn hp-tN-cp `oaamb ]W-?ns, KpW-t`m-m? Bcms- W - X- mWv {]k - amb tNmZyw.- ]-cn-jv?m-c-? Bcw-`n-?-Xn\v tij-ap Imew P\-?sf kw_-`n-?n-S-t?mfw Hcp t]Sn-kz-]v\-ambn amdn-sb-XmWv bmYm?yw. IpXn-?p hne?bw, hfc- p sXmgne- n- mbva, htXm-Xn-ep ]ncn-?p-hn-SepI- , AXnc- n- m? km?? - nI AXn-{I-a-?, s]mXp-hn-X-cW k{?-Zm-b-?ns, L?w L?-ambp s]mfn-s?-Sp-?? XpS-?nbh P\-?sf Znhkw sNpt?mdpw IqSpX- ? hcnTM - pa- pd- p? - pI-bm-Wv. AtX-k-abw temI?nse Ghpw k? - c- mb ]?v t]cn? \mev C?y Ip?I _nkn\- kv cmPm? - - m? IS - pI- qS-?-?-hn[w Ip?-I-I-fp-sSbpw tIm?-tdv `oa-m-cp-sSbpw JP\mhv IpanTM - pI- qS- pI- b- mW - .v Fm?cw IpX-{?-?fpw IW-?nse adn-am-b-?fpw s\n-?w sI?nb km?? - nI- i- mk- {v X]- Z- mh- e- nI- fpw AWn-\n-c-?n-bmepw Cu ]-?-bmYm?ys? ad-?m k??m? k?t-?m?t?m sNw Npa-?pIm?t?m Ign-bn-.

apX-em-fn-amsc c?-s-Sp-?pI-bmWm ]cn-jv?m-c-?ns, bYm? e?yw. hntZ-i-hn-Zym`ymkw e`n? km?? - nI- h- nZ- K- v m-cmb {][m-\-a-{?nbpw [\-a{?nbpw tim`-\-amb `mhn-sb-n F{X-Xs s]cp-?d sIm?nbmepw Zpcn-X-?n-em P\-? a\- n-em-?pI CsXms? {]Xnk-`n-bn-em apX-em-fn?s? c?-s-Sp-?p-I-sb GIe?yw h?p-sIm-p hmbmSn?w am{X-am-sWpw apX-em-fnam??v ]c-am-h[n em`-sa-m? ]Wn-sb-Sp-?p P\-? IqSpX? IqSpX- ? ]mc- mh- pI- b- ms- W?w. {Iqc-amb apX-em-fn? Nqj-W-?ns, ^e-ambn P\-?fpsS hm?tijn Xd-sXm-?tm km??nI- a- m?yw apXe- mfn? Dev]m-Z-\-{I-as? ]nSn-?pe-?p-p. Cu {]Xn-k`n adn-IS-?m-s\-Sp-?p Hmtcm \S-]-SnIfpw P\-?-fpsS tNmc-bq-p--hbmW - .v C?yb- n? am{Xa- BtKmfh- ?IrX- s- av hnfn? - p bp.F - kv, bqtdm-]y k?-Zv{I-a-?fpw CtX-hn-[-?n? P\-?sf ]oUnn-?p-I-bm-Wv. Hn\v ]ndtI asm-mbn cmPy-? ]m-cmbn {]Jym-]n-?-s-Sp ?nXnhscsb-?n-bn-cn-?p-p. ]cn-jv?m-c?ns, Cu ImgvN-bmWv temIsa?pw ImWm\- mh- pI- .

hmWnP- y? - - nbpw XIc- p cq]bpw

]W? - ns, e`yX- s- b? - mfpw IpdTM Bh-iy-I-X-bp--tmgmWv AXns, aqeyw Ipd-bp-I. Hcp cmPys? Cd-?p-aXn Ib-pa-Xntb?m hfsc IqSp-t?m-

gmWv Ahn-Sps? IdknbpsS Bh-iy-IX Ipd-bp--Xv. Cu Ah-?-bmWv Idv A?uv In Bdp-e?w tImSn cq]-bmWv. C?y Cd-?p-aXn sN?pt?m tUmfd- ntem bqtdmb- ntem BWv hne\- ?Ip - X- v. Ib- pa- Xn sN?p - Xpw hntZi- \- mW - y? - ne- mW.v Ib- pa- Xn Cd? - pa- X- nt- b? - m Ipd-hm-sW-?n? \psS hntZ-i\m-Wy-ti-Jcw timjn-?pw. k??p-te-j-\n-ep cq]bpw hntZ-i-\m-Wy-ti-J-chpw Xn? henb Ak? - pe- nX- mh- ? - b- ps- ?n? cq]-bpsS aqeyw Ipd-bpw. 1990I- f- n? BtKmf- h- ??c- W - \- b- ? Dcp-n-d-?n-b-Xp-ap-X? \psS Cd-?p-aXn hthK-Xbn? h?n-?p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. 99091? 1,44,000 tImSn cq]b- mb- nc- p Cd-?p-aXn 202-13 ? 29,50,000 tImSn cq]-bmbn h?n-?p.

]c?- c- mK- X- a- mbn \psS Cd?p-aXn sNe-hn? {][m\ ]?v F?-bm-Wv. aqn-semv `mKw hcpa- X- v. Cd? - pa- Xn sNeh- ne- p Cu h?-\-hn\v ImcWw A??t?-iob am??-n? F?hne h?n-?-XmtWm AtXm kp\n->n-X-amb Hcp ]-Xn-bn {]ImcamtWm 970 Ifn? \ap? - mh-iy-ap F?-bpsS 70 iX-am\hpw C?y-bn-emWv Dev]m-Zn-n?n-cp--Xv. Ctm-gXv 15 apX? 20 iXa- m\w hsc am{Xa- mW - v. A?me?v _lp-cm-{,,-I-?-\n-Isf C?y-bnse F?-ta-J-e-bn? \nv hne? - pI- bpw H.F - .P- n.k- nbpsS {]h??\w hn]p-e-am-?pIbpw F?-bpsS Imcy-?n? cmPyw kzbw- ]c- ym]- vXX- b- nt- e?v ASp? - pI- bpw sNbvXX- mb- nc- p - p. ]t?, 1991 se km?-?nI DZmc-h??-c-W-t?msS cmPys? Ccp-]-?n-aqv F? Dev]m-Z-\_vtfm-?p-I kztZ-i--hn-tZi _lpc- m{- ,,I- p? - I- I- ?v Xosdg- pXn-sIm-Sp-?-tXmsS B`y-?c F? Dev]m-Z\w Ip?s\ CSnTMp. {ItaW C?y F?-taJe Ah-cpsS ]nSn-bn-e-I-s-SpIbpw sNbvXp. F? ]cy-th?Ww sNe-th-dn-bXpw hnP-b-Ic-amb ^ew In?p-sav bmsXmcp Dd- pa- n- . AXpa- mb- X- n\- m? hntZic- mP- y? - f- n? \nv F?h- m?n B`y-?-c-am??-n? hn-gn?pXmWv IqSp-X? em`-Icw Fh- ? a\- ne- m? - nb- nc- n? - p - p. C?yb- nse Ghpw henb Ip?I -Ip-Spw-_-?-fpsS At?-bw A\ymb- a- mb Bhi- y? - ?v hg?n-s?mv C?ym-K-h-s, v ]mN-I-hm-X-I-?ns, hne Cc-?nbm?n h?n-n-?Xv ASp-?n-sSbmW - .v

kz?Whpw shn-bp-amWv asmcp {][m\ Cd-?p-a-Xn, ChbpsS Cd? - pa- Xn sNehv 2007- 08? 22.8 _ney tUmf-dm-bn-cp-Xv 2011- 12? 61.3 _ney tUmfd- mb- nh?n-?p. C?y-bpsS Idv A?uv In-bpsS 30 iX-am\hpw kz?? Cd-?p-aXn aqe-amWv. A?-\-?cpw ]?n-Wn-?m-cpa- tm CXns, D]t- `m - m? - .

(tijw 11mw t]Pn?)

bqWnn \hw_? 2013

5

hne-?-b--?ns\Xnsc I?n-cm-jv{So-b-?n\pw k?p-Nn-X-amb PmXn-aX Nn?m-K-Xn-I?pw D]-cn-bmbn P\-? Hcp-an-?pI

]mN-I-hm-XI k_vknUn....

(1mwt]Pn? \npw XpS??..)

k_vknUn _myX Ipd-?psIm-p-h-cp--Xn\v Uok-ens,bpw ]mN-I-hm-X-I-?ns,bpw hne \n>b- n? - p - X- n\- p kwhn[m\w ]cn-jv?-cn-?p--Xn-\p \n?t?i- ? - ka?n? - m tI{? s]t{Smf- nbw a{?me- b- a- mWv tUm.]m-coJv In-nsb Npa-X-e-s-Sp?nb- X- .v Uoke- ns- ,bpw as?? - bp-sSbpw Imcy-?nepw kanXn \n?t?-i-? h?n-?p-v Uok?hne ASn-b-?n-c-amb A?p-cq] Iq?-W-sapw hne \n-b-{?Ww F{X-bpw-thKw FSp-?p-I-f-b-Wsapw as?-?-bpsS hne \mepcq] Iq?W - s- apw kanXn \n?t?in-?n-cn?p-p. Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv?v Xmsgb- p - h- ? HgnsI _m?ns- bm-h??pw as?? I-t?m-f-hnebvt? \?Imhq FXmWv asmcp \n?t?-iw.

C`-\-hn-X-c-W-cw-K?v k??m-cns, \bw hy-am-?pX- mWv tUm.]- mc- oJv In- nbpsS \n?t?i- ? - . km[mc- W - ? - mc- s- \tbm Ah-cpsS PohnX kml-Ncy-s?tbm Ipdn?v k??m-cn\v Xcn-?p-t]mepw ]cn-K-W-\-bn-sv sXfnb- n? - p - X- mWv kzoIc- n? - sS- p Hmtcm \n?t?i- ? - fpw \b?f- pw.

Ctm?s D]-t`m-mhn\v t\cn?v k_vknUn F ]-Xn-hgn ^e-?n? ]mN-IhmX-I?n\v `oa-amb hne-bmWv D]-t`m-mhv \?In-s?m-n-cn?p--Xv. ]Xn XpS-?p-t?m?s 70-cq] Hb-Sn?v h?nn-?v hne -kn-en-? Hn\v 1040 cq]b- m? - n. D]t- `m - mhv Ctm knen - ? ssI- W - s- a?- n? 1040 cq] scm?w sImSp-?Ww. k?okv Nm??pwI- qs- Sb- mI- pt- ?m hne hop-ap-b-cmw. k_vknUn ]Ww _m?n? hcp - X- mI- s? 435 cq]-bpw. H-b-Sn?v Hcp knen-dn? D]-t`m-mhv A[nIw \?Ip - Xv 170 c- q]- . knen - d- n\v 170 cq]-bpsS -h?-\-hv F?psImv Fv hni-Zo-I-cn-?m Hcp A[nI- mc- t- I{- ?hpw X?md- mb- n?n-. I_-fn-n-?-en-s,bpw A\[nI- rX G?mS- pI- f- ps- Sbpw tIfocwK- a- mbn s]t{Smf- nbw taJe amdnbn-cn-?p-p. A?s\ A{]-Jym]n-X-ambn Hcp hi?v ]mN-I-hmX-I-?n\v hne-h?n-n-?p-Ibpw

adp-h-i?v k_vknUn sh-?n-?pdbv?pIbpw sN?pp FXmWv {]m-tbm-Kn-I-ambn P\?v A\p`-h-s-Sp--Xv.

k_vknUn ]q??-ambpw \n??em-?phm\p ]-Xn-IfpsS XpS-?-amWv Un._n-.Sn.Fkv(Ub-dIvSv _\n-^nSv {Smkv^? kvIow). knen - d- pI- fpsS F?w sh?n-?p-d-?Xpw Hcm Hn-tesd IW-?-\p-I D]-tbm-Kn-?p-Xv I?i-\-ambn \n??e- m? - nbXpsamw k_kv nUnb- p knen - d- pI- f- psS F?w Ipd-bv?pI F e?y-t?m-sSbmWv. CXv F?-?-?-\n-I-fpsS em`w e?ya- m? - nb- p \S]- S- nb- mWv. _m?p-hgn k_vknUn hnXcWw sNbvXp-Xp-S-?n-b-tm apX??s tImSn-?-W-?n\v cq]-bpsS em`w F?-?-?-\nI?v Dm-bn-cn-?p--Xm-bmWv dntm??p-I hp-sIm-n-cn-?pX- v. ^e? - n? ]mNI- h- mX- I- h- nXc- W - w F? - ?- \- nI- fpw D]t- `mm? - fpw Xne- p CS]- mS- mbn amdpI- bpw k??m? cwK? - p\- nv A{]-Xy-?-am-Ip-Ibpw sN?pw. k_vknUn Hgnhm?n hn]-Wn-hnebv?v Ctm A?p-Intem knen--dp-I s]t{Sm ]?pIhgn btYjvSw hn?-\bv?v F?n-?n-cn-?p-p.

B[m-dns, t]cn-ep X?nmWv asm - v. B[m? \n?_` - a Fv k??mcpw tImSX- nI- fpw ]d-bp-t?mgpw B[m? _m?v A?u-p-ambn en?p-sN-bvXm-emsX k_vknUnbpsS B\pIqeyw D]t- `m - m? - ?v e`n? - n Fv s]t{Sm-fnbw a{?m-ebw {]Jym]- n? - p - p!

Ahi- y\- nt- Xym]- t- bmK km[\-?-fpsS `oa-amb hne-h?\hn? P\-? \?w-Xn-cn-bp Cs? kml-N-cy-?n? k??mc- - ns, Cu \S]- S- nI- P\t- {Zml? - ns, ]mca- yX- s- bb- mWv Ipdn?p - X- v.

Dnh- ne- b- nse cmjv{Sobw kt_m-f-bpsSbpw Dn-bpsSbpw hne? - b- w Xss- bS- p? - pI. aqpa- mk- ? - nt- es- db- mbn Dnbp-sSbpw kt_m-f-bp-sSbpw hne Db?pXs \??p - p. 80 \pw 100 \pw CSb- ne- mWv Dnb- ps- Sbpw kt_m-f-bp-sSbpw hne. hne C{Xta? IpXn?- pI- b- d- m F?mWv \ymbw? D?mZ\? - nse Ipdhv, ss^e Npg-en-?m-v, sh-

sm?w, Irjn\- miw Fsms? hmZ-? \nc-?m {ian-?pt?mgpw bmYm?y-sa-?mWv? Ign-TM-h?jw 4.2 aney? kt_mf D?mZ- n- n? - s- ?- nS- ?v Cu h?jw 5.5 aney? S? BWt{X D?mZ- n- n? - s- ?- nc- n? - pX- v. D?mZ- n- n? - s- ? kt_mfsbmw Fhns- St- mbn?

D?m-Z\w btYjvSw \Sn?pw kt_mf It?m-f-?n? hcp - n. am??- ns- e?n?msX htXmXn? kw`-cn-?-s-SpXpw - hIn-S-I-?-h-S-?m? Xne-p H?p-I-fnbpw Ah-[nhym-]m-c-hp-sam-amWv hne-?-b-?n-\p-]n-n-ep bYm? hn. 2004? kt_mf Ah-iy\n-tXym-]-tbmK km[-\-?-fpsS ]?nI- b- n?\np ]pd? - mb- t- Xms- SbmWv Cu cwK?v Ip?-I-Ifpw CS-\n-e-?mcpw ]nSn-ap-dp-?n-b-Xv. Ahi- yk- m[- \- ? - f- psS ssZ\wZ- n\ hnebn? km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn? kw?m\ k??mc- ns, ta?t\m?tam CS-s]-Stem Dm-Im-dp-v. Fm? I?h- Sw apt? - q?- n? - v Ah-iy-km-[-\-?-fpsS ]?n-Ibn?\nv kt_m-fsb ]pd?m?n \ma-am-{X-am-bn-?m-sW?nepw Dmb- nc- p k??mc- ns, CS-s]-Sepw Ah-km-\n-ns?Sp?p. CS-\n-e-?mcpw Ip?IIfpw cmjv{So-b-?m-cp-a-S-?p am??v In-n-I-fmWv Ctm hne \n>-bn-?p--Xv. Cu am??v In-n-I-fn? Ib-dn-?qSm cmjv{So-b-?m-cpsS Xn?pw Xnc?pw hfsc iam-W-t{X. hInS- I- rj- n? - m??- msX km[mcW - I- rj- n? - m??v Cu hneb- nS- ? I?-?n? ]?n-, hne-h?-\hns, t\?-hp-an-.

am??-n? kt_m-f-hne \qdpIS-?p-t?mgpw D?m-Zn-n?p I?j-I\v e`n-?p-Xv Izn,-en\v 2600 cq]bm-Wv. AXmbXv Hcp Intembv?v 26-cq-]. D?m-Z-\-s?-e-hm-Is? Intem Hn\v 17 cq]. em`tam 9 cq]bpw.(Zn ho?,v 2013 HItv Sm_ - ?) CXmWv I?j-Is, ?nXn. ]etmgpw D?mZ- \- s- ?e- hpt]mepw e`n-?m-dn-. C-S-\n-e-?m-? ]dbp XpIbv?v I?-hSw Dd-n?m \n?_-`n-X-cmWv sNdp-InS-I?j-I?. hne Ipd-TMp-t]m-bXns, t]cn? hn??mX- nc- n? - m Irjn-?m??v Bhn-. hnf kw`cn-?m Ah??v am??-an-, CS-

\n-e-?m? ]d-bp XpIbv?v hn??p-n-s-?n? hnf-sh-Sp? kt_mf hnp-t]m-bnspw hcmw. hnf-sh-Sp-?p ka-b?v hne F{Xbpw Ipd-bv?mtam A{Xbpw Ipd-?m-bn-cn?pw CS-\ne-?m? hne \n>-bn-?p-I. Cu h?jw s^{_p-hcn am??v amk?-fn? Izn,-en\v 800, 1000, 1200 cq]b- ? v mW - t{X I?h- Sw \S - X- !v

km[p-I?j-I-s\-bpw D]-t`mm-?-sfbpw Htc kabw NqjWw sN?p-I-bmWv It?mfs? \nb-{?n-?p hIn-SinI- . Ah??pt- h Fm H?m-ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-?psImv Cu kml-N-cy-?sf apn? \np \bn-?p-Ibpw BZmbw ]pI- b- pa- mWv cmjv{Sob- ?m?. sImf-f-hn-e-sIm-Sp?v D]t`m-mhv hm?p kt_m-f-bmIs? D]t- bmK- n? - m\- mI- m? hn[w NoTM-Xm-Wv. Ftm kw`-cn? km[-\-amWv Ctm am??-n? F?n?- ps- Im - nc- n? - p - X- .v CS\- ne-?msc Hgn-hm?n I?j-I\v \ymba- mb hnes- ImS- p?v D? - ? k??m? kw`c- n?v anXa- mb hnebv?v P\-? - ?v hnX-cWw \S? - W - w. AXymh- iy \ntXym]- tbmK km[-\-?-fpsS k?q?? t?ddv t{SUnwKv G?s-Sp-?ns?mt hne-?-bw XS-TMp\n??m\- mI- q.

C?y-bn? kt_mf D?mZ\-cw-K-?p {][m\ kw?m-\?f- ns- em - mWv almc- mj- {v S. C?ybnse kt_mf I?-h-S-?n? 70 i-X-am-\hpw ssIImcyw sN?pXn? tI{? Irjn-a-{?n?-pw At?-l-?ns, ]m??nbmb Fkn-]n?pw \n??m-b-I-amb ]?pv FXv cl-ky-amb Imcya- - .

A?p kw?m\- ? - f- n? \nba-k`m sXc-sTM-Spp \S-?p kml-N-cy-?n? Dn-hn-e-bpsS t]cn? {][m\ I?n-I-sfmw

Btcm-]W {]Xym-tcm-]-W-?-fpambn cwKs- ?? - nb- n?- p - .v CXn? {it-b-amb Imcyw ]c-kv]cw tXm?n? - m kt_mf ]qgv?nh-?n-cn-?p-I-bmWv Fv _nsP]nbpw tIm?{K pw At?m?- pa- nt?m?pw Btcm]- n? - p - p Fp - XmW - .v

hne- ? - b- - ? - ns- \X- nsc I?ncmjv{Sob- ? - n\pw k?pN- n-

Xa- mb PmXna- X Nn?mK- X- nI?pw D]-cn-bmbn P\?

Hcpan?pI Ahi- y\- nt- Xym]- t- bmK km[\-?v A`q-X-]q?-amb hne?b- w krjvSn? - p - Xv tI{?k- w?m\ k??m-cp-I-fpsS Ip?-I{]o-W\ \b-?-fm-Wv. Irjn-bpw Nnd hym]m-c-cwKhpsamw Ip?I- I- ?mbn btYjSv w Xpdn-?n-cn-?p Cs? kml-Ncy-?n? hfsc Kpcp-X-c-amb {]iv\-?-fmWv P\-?sf Im?ncn-?p--Xv. CXn-s\-Xnsc AXni - a- mb _lpP- \ {]t?m`- Ww hf??n-sb-Sp-?pI F-XmWv P\? - f- psS apne- p Htcs- bmcp am??w. \msS-?mSpw hne-?-b hncp kan-Xn-I cq]o-I-cn-?psImv P\-? aptm?p hcWw. tdj ]p\x?m-]n-?p-I, Nnd hym]m-c-cw-K-?p-\npw Ip?-I-Isf ]pd-?m-?p-I, Ip?-I-kw-`-cW \nb-a-t`-Z-KXn ]nhe- n? - pI- , AXymh- iy km[\-?-fpsS sam?-hym-]m-chpw Nnd hym]m-chpw k??m? GsS- p? - pI XpS? - nb ap{Zmh- mI- y?-fp-b??n i-amb {]t?m`Ww ]Sp-?p-b??-Ww. ta?dTM Unam,p-I k??m-cn-s\s?mv AwKo-I-cn-n-?m-\p-XIp ia- mb k??a- mbn Cu {]t?m`- W - ? - hf?p hcW - w. hne? - b- w ^e{- ]Z- a- mbn XS- TM - p\n??m- a- pa- m??? - s- fm - pa- n- .

sIm?v Xmeq?v Hm^o-kn-\pap-n? \S [?? ]m??n Pnm-I-n-n-bwKw kJmhv Pn. {[ph-Ip-am? DZvLm-S\w sN?pp

Be-pg B?UnH Hm^o-kn-te?v \S am??v ]m??n kw?m\ In-n-bwKw kJmhv Fkv.-ko-Xn-em? DZvLm-S\w sN?p-p.

]?-\w-Xn-?-bn? {]Xn-tj[ tbmKw ]m??n kw?m\ In-n-bwKw kJmhv Fkv. cmPo-h DZvLm-S\w sN?p-p.

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bqWnn \hw_? 2013

AXn-cp-I-S-?p PpUn-jydn P\m[n-]-Xys? Zp?-e-s-Sp-?p-p

_q?jzm P\m-[n-]-Xy-?n? `c-W-Iq-Ss? \ne-\n??p-Ibpw {]h??n-n-?p-Ibpw sN?p aqp s\Spw-Xq-Wp-I-fn-semmWv PpUo-jy-dn. `cW apX-em-fn-h??-?ns, Xm?cyw kwc-?n-?pI F-XmWv \nb-a-\n?m-Ww, `cW \n?-l-Ww Fn-h-tbm-sSmw \oXn\ymb hyh-?-bn? \n?n-]vX-am-bn-cn-?p D?-c-hm-Zn-Xzw. cmPy-?-\p-k-cn?v Nne-am-?-sfms? Dm-Ip-sa-?n-epw, `cWL-S-\-bpsS kwc-?-I\pw hymJym-Xm-hp-ambn h??n?pI F-XmWv PpUo-jy-dn-bpsS apJyIS-a. \nb-a-\n?mW k`- cq]w \?Ip \nb-a? hymJym-\n-?p-Ibpw {]tbm-K-?n? hcp-?p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-mWv PpUojydn CXv \n?-ln-?p--Xv. \nb-a-?n-\p-ap-n? Xpey-\oXn F XXzw apdp-sI-n-Sn-?p-sImv hynI Xnepw hynbpw Kh?sa,pw Xnepw hnhn[ Kh?sa,p-I Xn-ep-ap X???v PpUo-jydn \njv]-?-amb Xo?v I?n-?pp. GsXmcp LS-I-?n-s,bpw GsXmcp \S-]-Sn-bp-sSbpw \nb-a-km-[p-Xbpw `c-W-L-S-\m-km-[p-Xbpw PpUo-jydn Dd-p-h-cp-?p-p. aqv LS-I-?pw kmt]-?n-I-amb kzmX{?yw Dd-p-h-cp-?n-s?mv A[n-Imcw hn`-Pn?pI F ImgvN-m-SmWv P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-?-bpsS ?m]-\-?n-eqsS apX-em-fn-h??w Ah-ew-_n-?-Xv. A[n-Imcw GsX-?n-ep-samcp LS-I-?n? tI{?o-I-cn-?pXv Hgn-hm-?m\pw ]c-kv]cw A[n-Im-c-]-cn[n ewLn-?m-Xn-cn-?m\pw thn-bmWv Cu hn`-P\w G?s-Sp-?n-bXv.

Cn[w kmt]-?n-I-amb

kzmX{?yw \?Ip-t?mgpw Hcp LS-Ihpw h??m-Xo-X-amb ASn?m\- ? - ne- {]h??n? - p - X- v. Ch apX-em-fn-h??-?ns, Xm?cyw kwc-?n-?m {]Xn/m_ - a- mW - ,v AXv P\X- m?cy-?n-s\-Xn-cm-sW-?n?t]mepw. Fm? \nb-a-\n?m-W-k` cq]w \?Ip-Xpw `c-W-kw-hn[m\w \S- ne- m? - p - X- pa- mb \nba? - `cW - L - S- \- b? v v \nc? - p - XmtWm Fv ]cn-tim-[n-?m PpUoj- yd- n?v D?c- h- mZ- n? - a- p - .v PpUo-jy-? dnhyq FmWv Cu {]{Inb Adn-b-s-Sp--Xv. \nba \n?mW k`-bpsS ta[m-hn-Xz?n\v tIm?w X?m-?-hn[w CXv ]cn-an-X-s-Sp-?-s-?n-cn-?p-p. Hcp kmaq-ly-in F \nebn? apXe- mf- nh- ??w DZb- ws- Im - pIbpw _q?jz P\m-[n-]-Xy-hyh? cq]-sa-Sp-?p-Ibpw sNbvX Ime-b-f-hn?, PqUo-jy-dnsb kw_` - n?- nS- t- ?mf- w, P\m`- n{- ]mb? - n\- mWv {]m[m\yw FX- mb- ncpp k??w. ]m?e-sa,dn P\m-[n-]-Xy-?n?, P\m-[n-]-Xy?ns, aqv s\Spw-Xq-WpI-fn?, P\? - t\cn?v cq]w \?Ip - Xv \nb-a-\n?mW k`-bv?m-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs P\m-[n-]-Xy?n? hniz-kn-?p--h?, ihpw GtIm-]n-Xhpw \n?`-bhpa- mb s]mXpP- \- m`- n{- ]mb- ? - n\- pthn \nes- Imt- - X- p - .v P\?f- mWv `cWw \n?l- n? - p - s- X?n?, P\-Xm?cyw {]I-S-am-IpXv P\m-`n-{]mbw AwKo-I-cn-?sS- p - X- ne- qs- Sb- mW - v.

Fm?, Xnc-sTM-Sp-?-s-Sph- sc Xncn?- ph- nf- n? - m\- p AhImiw Dd- m? - s- S- m?nS- t- ?mf- w, P\-?-fpsS ]c-am-[n-Imcw Hu]Nm-cnIw am{X-am-bn-cn-?pw. P\-{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fn? \nv P\-? AIn \n??-s-Sp-Ibpw ]m?esa,n? \S? - p \nba- \- n?mW - ?n? Ah??v Hcp ]?pw hln?m\- n- m? Ah? kwPmX- a- mIpI- bpw sN?pw. Ahc- psS Xm?cy-?fpw Bi-?-Ifpw Ah-K-Wn?s- S- pw. AXps- Im - pX- s P\? PpUoj- yd- nb- psS \njv]? - X-bn? BIr-jvS-cm-Ip-Ibpw AXn? Gsd {]Xo? A?n? - pIbpw sN?pp.

`cW - I- qSw apXe- mf- nh- ???ns, Zmky? - n?

P\m-[n-]Xyhyh-?bv?v Pw \?Inb cmPy-?-fn-e-S?w apX-em-fn-?--km-{am-PyXz temI?msI CpI- mW - p - Xv P\? - sXc-sTM-Sp? ]m?e-sa,ns, ta?t?mbva \ne-\n??-s-Spn FX- mW - .v icnt- bm, sXtm Bb \ymb-? ]dTMv AXv sh?n?- pc- p? - s- S- p - p. t\sca- d- n?- v, \nb-a-\n?mW k`-bv?p-ta? sXc-sTM-Sp-?-s-Sm? `c-W\n?l- W kwhn[- m\- ? - ns- ,bpw \oXn\- ymb- k- wh- n[- m\- ? - ns- ,bpw kzm[o-\hpw CS-s]-Sepw h?n?ph- c- p Hcp ^mkn?v {]hW - X in-s-?p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. apX-emfn? kaq-l-?ns, hf??bvs?mw Cu {]hW - X- b- pw hnIkn?- ph- c- p - X- mbn am?Ikv n?- -v s- e\n-\n?v ]T\w hyam-?p-p. kzX-{?-a-'-c-?ns, L??n?\nv ac-Wm-k--L-?-?nte?v apX-em-fn?w F?n-t?-cpXv, AXm-bXv Ip?-I-ap-X-emfn? L?? - n? F?nt- ?c- p - Xv ZrVoI- c- W - h- pw aqe[- \- t- I{- ?oI- c- Whpw \S-?n-s?m-m-Wv. aqe[\w Ipd-?m-fp-I-fpsS ssIhiw tI{?o-I-cn-?-s-?-tXm-sS `qcn]?w hcp `cn-?-s-Sp--h? ]m-cm-?-s-Sp-Ibpw Ah??pta? A[n-Imcw {]tbm-Kn-?sSpIbpw sNbvXp. AtXm-sSmw DtZym-K? kwhn-[m-\-?nepw PqUo-jy-dnbnepw A[n-Imcw tI{?oI- c- n? - s- ?- p. AXv `cW - I- qSs- ?bpw Ip?I- I- s- fbpw tkhn?p-sImv P\-? A[n-Imcw {]tbm-Kn-?n-cp ]m?e-sa,dn kwhn[- m\- s? Xpc?w hb? v m XpS-?n. {ItaW `c-W-IqSw Ip?-I-I-fpsS, apX-em-fn-h???ns, k?q?? Zmky? - ne- mb- n?oc- p - p.

P\-?-fpsS auen-Im-h-Im-i?t]mepw \nc-?cw sh?n-?p-cp?-s-?p. Ip?-I-h??-c-W-{]{Inb k??v apgp-h Ipd-?mfpI- f- psS ssIhiw tI{?oI- c- n? - p-Xn\pw _lp-`q-cn-]-?w-t]cpw ]mc- m? - s- S- p - X- n\pw CSb- m? - n. Cu A?c- hpw hnthN- \- hpw ]mco-I-c-Whpw P\-?n-S-bn? Akw-Xr]vXn hf??n. CXv sNdp-?p-\n?p-I-fn-te?v \bn-

?p. AtXmsS A[nI- mc- nI- IqSpX? A[n-Im-c-? I?m-fm\pw P\? - ?v AhI- mi- ? - \ntj[n? - m\pw XpS? - n. X?f- psS \ne\n?n\v `oj-Wn-bm-ImXncn-?m\mbn Ah? P\-?sf ASn-?a??n. P\m-`n-{]mbw am\n-?-s?n- . cmjv{S? - ns, kpc? - s- b t]cp-]-dTMv A`n-{]m-b-kzmX{?yw \ntj-[n-?m\pw XpS-?n. CXv bYm? P\m[- n]- X- y? - ns, \ntj-[-am-bn-cp-p. P\m-[n-]Xyw A[n-Im-c-?ns, hym]-\-?n-\pth-n-bmWv \ne-sIm-p--Xv. Kh?sa,n\v F{X lnX-I-c-am? Imcyhpw Nn?n-?m\pw Fgp-Xm\pw kzmX-{?y-ap-m-bncn?pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-?n?. Fm? Cv apXe- mf- nh- ??s? tkhn-?p Kh?sa,p-I, auen-Im-h-Im-i-?t]mepw \ntj[- n? - pwh- n[w Icn\- nb- a- ? - Bhn-jv?-cn-?p-p. P\-?-fpsS sNdp-?p-\n?v `bv Kh?sa,p-I \S-n-em-?m aSn-?p Imcy-? PqUo-jy-dnsbs- ?mv sN?n? - p - p. \pt- SXp-t]m-semcp apX-em-fn? cmPy?v 80 iXa- m\w t]sc?- nepw Ah-iy-Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-I \ntj[n? - s- S- p - h- c- mW - v. hym]I- a- mb te Hm^pw tem?u?pw aqew e?-?-W-?n\v Znh-k-h-cp-am-\?m??v tPmenbpw Blm-c-?n\p hIbpw \jvS-s-Sp-p. {]Xn-k-`n-{K-kvX-amb apX-emfn? hyh-?n-Xn-bn? It?mf {]Xn-k-`n-aqew ]e- hy-h-km-b?fpw Xn? ebn? - p - Xv At\Iw-t]sc sXmgn? cln-X-cm-?ppv. Ch-scms? F?v sXmgnseS- p? - m\pw X?md- mbn Aeb- pI- bmW - v. aXnb- mb NnIn'm kuIcy? - f- psS A]c- ym]- vXX aqehpw `oaa- mb NnIn'm sNehv aqehpw At\-I? NnIn' In?msX acn?p-p-v. ]?n-Wnbpw t]mj-Imlm-c-?p-dhpw aqew \nc-h-[n-t]? acn-?p-p. IS-s?-Wnbnepw {]mcm_ - [v ? - f- nepw s]?v At\Iw I?j-I? Bfl-lXy sN?p-p. Cu Bh-em-Xn-I-sfmpw ]cn-lcn-?m k??m-cp-I X?m-dmImsX hcpt- ?m P\? - {]Xntj[- h- pa- mbn sXcph- ne- W - b- p - p. Atm PqUoj- ydn cwK? - ph- c- pp. At\I Ime-?-fmbn \ne-

hn-ep {]Xn-tj[ cq]-?-fmb _?pw s]mXp]- W - na- pS- ? - ps- ams? \ntcm-[n-?p-p. F?n\v {]Xntj[ {]I-S-\-?t]mepw \nba-hn-cp--sav {]Jym-]n-?p-p. _?pa- qew hynI- f- psS AhI- mi? - ?v XS- a- p - mI- pp Fv Nqn-?m-Wn-?p-sImv {]Xn-tj[n-?m-\p P\-?-fpsS Ah-Imi-?n-t? IS-m-{I-aWw \S?p-I-bmWv PqUo-jy-dn. Nqj-W?nepw ASn-?-a??-enepw A[njvTn-X-amb Hcp hyh-?n-Xn-s?Xnsc s]mcpX- m\- p P\? - f- psS AhI- miw C{]I- mcw X{?]- q?w PqUo-jydn \ntj-[n-?p-t?m, Xmgv cmjv{Sob \neh- mcw aqew P\-?v CXv Xncn-?-dn-bm Ign-bp-n-.

\nb-a-\n?m-W-k-`-bp-tS-Xmbmepw PqUoj- yd- nb- pt- SX- mb- mepw h??k- z`- mhw ChnsS ad?- ph- b- ? v s-Sp-p. P\-?-fpsS Ah-Im-i?v ISnTM - mW - nS- p - Xv {]Xnk-`n-L-?-?-fn? apX-em-fnh??s? c?n-?m-\m-sW-XmWv hmkvXh- w. tImSX- nI- f- ne- p hymtamlw

s]mXp-Xm?-cy-l?Pn-I Ft- ]c- n? Ctm Nne tIkpI tImSX- nI- ]cnK- W - n? - p - pv. Hcp apX-em-fn? hyh-?bn? Hcp Kh?sa,n\pw P\-?fpsS {]iv\? - s?mw ]cnl- mca- p - m? - mt\m Ahc- psS A`ne- mj-? ]q??o-I-cn-?mt\m km[n-?n-. Fp-am-{X-a-, {]Xnk`n aq?--n-?pXn\-\p-k-cn?v \n??bw P\-Xm?cyw shSn-bpIbpw apX-emfn h??s? tkhn?m-\p hy{K-X-bn? IqSp-X? P\t- {Zml kz`mhw {]Z?in- n? - pIb- pa- mWv k??mc- pI- sN?p - Xv. Kh?sa,p-I-fpsS A?-S-?w, kXy-k-`-X, {]Xn-_--X, D?c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m[w CsXms? ]g?Y- I- f- mbn amdp - p. `cW - ? - ns, \ne-hmcw Ip?s\ CSn-bp-p. kzm`mh- nI- a- mb- n, AYhm kmaql- ysshc- p- y? - f- psS A\nt- j[- ya- mb \nb-a-? {]Im-cw, k??m-cnep P\-?-fpsS Akw-Xr]vXnbpw tcmjhpw h?n-?p-p. Nqj-Wm-[n-jvTn-X-amb apX-emfn? hyh-?-bpsS \ne-\n?n\pX- s CXv `ojW - nb- mt- b? - mw. Fm?, aXn-bmb Icp-?p Hcp bYm? hn-h-t\XrXz?n\pI- og- n? kwLS- nX- hpw ih- pa- mb h??- _ - l- pP- \ kac? - hf?ph- c- m? - nS- t- ?mfw, CtX tIm?-tdv Ip?-I-I-fpsS km?-?nI klm-b-?mepw H?m-i-bmepw {]h??n-?p F.-Pn.H kwL-S-\-I Cu kml-Ncyw apX-se-Sp-?p-Ibpw {]iv\]- c- nl- mc- ? - n\- mbn tImSX- nIsf B{i-bn-?p ?nXn-bnte?v P\? - sf sIms? - n? - pIbpw sN?pw. Fm? apX-emfn? hyh-?-bpsS h?t?m-]-Ic-W-?-fn-sem-mb PqUo-jydn?pw P\? - f- psS Bhe- mX- nI- ]cn-l-cn-?m-\m-hn-. apX-em-fnh??-?ns, ASn-?m\ Xm?cy-?sf kv]?in-?m? Nne

tI p-I-fn? Nne-tm Nne A\pI- qe hn[nI- Dmt- b? - mw. ]t?, s]mXph- n?, tImSX- nI- sf B{i-bn?v {]iv\? ]cn-l-cn?m-sa-smcp hymtamlw hf??mt\, amya- ? - f- n? iam-sbmcp hn`m-K-?ns, H?m-itbmsS hcp s]mXp-Xm?-cyl?PnI- D]I- c- n? - p - pq FXmWv hkvXp-X.

`c-W-\n?-l-W-?n-t,-tbm, \nb-a-\n?mW kwhn-[m-\?ns, Xstbm ]?v PqUojydn \n?l- n? - p tIkpI- fpw C?q?- ? - ne- p - .v aps?ms- ?, \nba-?ns, N?-?q-Sn? \nv {]h??n-?-W-sapw kpXm-cyamb am??w Ah-ew-_n-?-W-sap-sams? tImS-Xn-I k??mcpI- sf Xm?oX- ps- N?- md- p - mb- nc- pp. Fm? Cv k??m-cns, ]I-c-?m-c F \ne-]m-SmWv ]e-tmgpw tImS-Xn-I kzoI-cn?p--Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-ln-XI?v \nc? - m? Cu A[nI- mc Zp?hn-\n-tbmKw P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-?n-s,-Xs A?ywIp-dn-?pw. `c-W-]-c-amb tkz--m[n]- X- y? - nt- e? - mWv CXv \bn? - pI. P\m-[n-]-Xy-?ns, krjvSnI??m-hp-Xs AXns, LmXI-\mbn amdp ?nXn.

tImSXn _?v \ntcm-[n? Imcyw kqNn-n-?p-h-tm. _?v F hm?n\v IrXy-amb \nb-a]-c-amb \n?-N-\-an-. AXp-sImp-Xs _?v \ntcm[n?p-Xn\v `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-btXm \nba- ]- c- a- mb- tXm Bb IrXya- mb hyh-?-bn-. Fn-?pw, \nbaw hymJym-\n-?p-Ibpw \S-n-em-?pIbpw sNt? tImSXn _?v \nb-a-hn-cp--ambn {]Jym-]n-?p. CXv XnI?pw tkz--m]- c- a- t? CXv Hcn-?? apX-em-fn-h??w-Xs ]mh\- a- mb- n? - A[nI- mcw ]?ph-bv?? F XXz-?n\v hn]coX- a- t? tImSX- nX- s C?s\ \nb-a-?n\v AXo-X-ambn \o?nbm? AXv FhnsS sN-h-km\n?pw? apXe- mf- n? hyh? - b- ptSbpw `c-W-?m-cp-sSbpw Xm?cyw kwc? - n? - m\- p Cu t]m?v bYm?-?n? _lp-`qcn-]-?w-h-cp P\-?-fp-sSbpw AXp-hgn kmaq-ly-]p-tcmKXnbpsSbpw Xm?-cy-?v FXnc- ms- Wv ]db- msXh?.

tImSX- nb- psS \n?t?i- ? - f- nepw hn[n{- ]k- Xv mh- ? - f- nepw P\m\- pI- qe-amb Fs?-?nepw D-S?w Ds-?n??s AXv \S-n-em?m ]ptam F-Xv, Kh?sa,ns, Bflm?-Xsbbpw `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w AXv F{X-t?mfw AwKo-I-cn-?pp FX- ns- \b- ps- ams? B{in?- nc- n?p-p. kz?w Xm?cyhpw {Kqp-Xm?-cy-hp-sams? kwc?n-?p--Xn-\p-thn Agn-aXnbpw Bflh- ? - \- bpw kpXmc- yXb- n- mb- av b- ps- ams? cmj{v Sob- c- wK?v hym]-I-am-bn-cn-?p-t?m, cmjv{Sob- ]- m??nI- fpw DtZymK- ? - kw-hn-[m-\hpw PqUo-jy-

(tijw 7mw t]Pn?)

bqWnn \hw_? 2013

7

tImS-Xn-I k??m-cns, ]I-c-?m-c-\m-Ip-Xv

P\m-[n-]-Xy-?n\v \nc-?m-?- A-[n-Imc Zp?hn-\n-tbmKw

(7mwt]Pn? \npw XpS??)

dnbpwhsc AXns, ]nSn-bn-ea?n-cn-?p-t?m, `c-W?m?s?Xnc- mbn `hnt- ?? - mh- p GsXmcp P\m-\p-Iqe \o?hpw A?-co-?-?n? hnebw {]m]n?pI- t- bb- pq Fpd- - mW - v.

Ime-{I-taW P\m-[n-]-Xy?nse av LS-I-?-fpsS A[nImc ]cn-[n-bn-tebv?v AXn-{I-an?pI- b- d- ns- ?mv PqUoj- ydn Ahnln-X-amb {]mapJyw t\Sn-sb-Sp?n-cn-?p-I-bm-Wv. CXv H-s? kw`h- a- mbn IcpX- m\- mh- n- . PqUojy-dn-bpsS Cu {]mapJyw Hcp h?? ]-Xn-bpsS krjvSn-bmsWv hya- mW - v. ]m?es- a,dn kwhn-[m-\-?n-eqsS apX-em-fnh??w \S-m-?m-\p-t?-in-?p Imcy-? P\-?-fpsS FXn?paqew XS- -s-Sp-t?m AXv PqUoj- yd- nsb cwK? - ps- Im - ph- cp-p. DtZym-K? kwhn-[m-\?ns, H?mi- t- bms- S, `cW - h- ???ns, A`ojvSw a\- n-em-?n, P\-hn-cp ]-Xn-I tImS-XnI {]mh??n-I-am-?n-sb-Sp-?pp. Ip?-I-ap-X-em-fn?w ins-Sp--Xn-\-\p-k-cn?v `c-W-IqSw A[nI- a- [- nIw AXns, Zmky? - nemI- pI- bpw AXn\- \- pk- c- n?v sePnt...-?-dn-\p-ta-ep PqUo-jy-dnbpsS IS - pI- b- w h?n?- ps- Imn-cn-?p-Ibpw sN?pw.

\m sNpt- ?mdpw sePnt- ...?-dns, {]kn \jvS-s-Spp F-XmWv CXns, ^e-ambn kw`-hn-?p--Xv. Hcp-Im-e-?v P\m[n]X- y? - m]- \- ? - ssIhcn? {]m[m\- - yhpw ta?t?mb- av b- psams? Cv ssItamiw hnc- n?p-p. Av ]e _q?jzm-cm-Py?-fnepw XpS??mb ]m?e-sa, v ktf- \- ? - \S - nc- p - p. hfsc sNdnb CSt- hf- I- tf Dmb- nc- p - pp. P\-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn _`s? kp{]-[m-\-hn-j-b-?-sfmw ChnsS N?? sN?-s-?n-cp-p. Ip?I apX-em-fn-?-?ns, ZrVoI- c- W - t- ?msS apXe- mf- n? {]Xnk- ` - n?v Bgw hb? v pI- bpw Nqjn-X-cpsS tcmjhpw Akw-Xr]vXnbpw AWn-s]m-?n-sbm-gp-IpIbpw sNbvX-tm A`n-{]mbw ]db- m\pw {]Xnt- j[- n? - m\pw apap AhI- mi- ? - ?pt- a? ISnTMm?hoW - p. ]m?es- a, v ktf\- ? - f- psS Znhk- ? - sh?n?- pc- p?-s-?p. N??-Ifpw hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZ? - f- ps- ams? \S? - m\- p Ahkcw Npcp-?n. Ah-Im-i-? sh?n-?p-d-?Xv ]m?e-sa-t,-Xc ka-c-?v Xncn-?-Sn-bm-bn. ]m?e-sa,ns, {]m[m\yw IpdTMXpw ka-c-?-sfbpw {]Xn-tj[? - s- fbpw {]XnI- qe- a- mbn _m[n?p. AtXm-sSmw `c-W-cw-K?v DtZymK- ? ta[mh- nXzw ?m\a- pd-n-?p. N?-?-fp-m-?ms\ t]cn? P\-?-fm? sXc-sTM-Sp?-s-Sm? `c-W-kw-hn-[m\hpw PqUo-jy-dnbpw \nb-a-\n?mWw XpS? - n. CtXmsS `cW - h- ??? - n\v {]nb-s? hyn-I-fpsS I?n? A[n-Imcw tI{?o-I-cn-?p ?nXn kwPm-X-am-bn. P\m-[n-]Xys? A]I- S- s- S- p? - ns- ?mv

^mkn-k-?ns, BK-a-\-?n\v CXv If-sam-cp-?n.

hyXyk- Xv X- I- t- fms- Ss- b?- nepw apX-em-fn-?-tem-I-?msI Cv CXmWv ?nXn. C?y-bnepw PqUo-jy-dn-bpsS AXn-cp-I-S-?? kw`-hn-?p-p-v. Cu hn]-?ns\-?p-dn?v \psS ]m??n apdn-bnv \?In-bn-?p-v. sePn-t...?d- ns, Cu aqeyt- imj- W - ? - n? Hcp ]m??n?pw Atem-k-c-an-. \psS ]m??n-bpsS ap-dn-bn-pIfpw H-s? Nne teJ-\-?-fpsam-s?sb A]-hm-Z-am-bp-q. ]m?es- a,ndn P\m[- n]- X- y? - ns, Xs XI??-bn-te-?mWv CXv \bn? - pI- . hnIe- a- mb Cu kwhn[m-\-?n?, kz?w t\??-?pth-n-bp ]c-?w-]m-?nenemWv cmj{v Sob- ]- m??nI- . P\? - fpsS Pohn-X-{]-iv\-?-fp--bn?v tbmPn? _lpP- \- {- ]t- ?m`w Nn?bmbn hf??ns- bS- p? - p - X- n\- p]- Icw kn]n-sF(-Fw), kn]nsF XpS? - nb I]S IyqW - n?- p]- m??n-I ka-c-]m-X-Xs Dt]-?n?n-cn-?- p-I-bm-Wv. \psS ]m??nbpsS ]cn-{i-a-am-Is? i-amb Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy _Z? in]Sp-? - pb?-?-m A]-cym-]vX-amWpX- m\- pw.

?m?n Bkq{- XnX- a- mb {]Nmc- Ww \S-?p-p. apX-em-fn-h??w cmPy?v ?m]ns- ?S- p? - m\- pt- ?i- n?p ZznI?n k{?-Zm-b-?n\v \nc-?pw-]-Sn-bm-bn-cn?pw Cu ]vNmc-Ww. Hcp I?yq-?-dn? hnhc-? \?In {]n, v FSp-?p-Xp-t]mse Ch? sXc-sTM-Spv ^ew krjvSn-s?-Sp-?p-p. t\cmbn Nn?n? - p - h- ? CsXmw Iv a\w-a-Sp?v ]nhm-?p-p. X?npw sh?npw sImbpw sImebpw \S?n Ip{]-knn t\Sn-b-h-sc-bmWv _q?jz-s]n_q?jzm ]m??n-I ?m\m?nI- f- m? - p - X- v. Ctmgs? Fw.-]n-am-cn? 30-? Hcm sIme]- mX- I- ? - n\pw 23- ? Hcm sIme-]m-X-I-{i-a-?n\pw 54-? Hcm X?ns- ?m - pt- ]mI- e- n\pw 54 ? Hcm sImbv?pw 54-? Hcm Iem]w kwLS- n- n?- X- n\pw Nm??v sN?-s-?-h-cm-Wv. Cu sXmS- nI- a{?na- mcpw apa- mbn apX-em-fn-h??s? tkhn-?pIbpw kz?-ambn t\?-?-fp-m?p-Ibpw sN?p {]{Inb Xeap-d-I-fmbn XpS-cp-p. IqSp-X?kov ]nSn? - m C?cw t\Xm? - m? Fm ]m??n-I?pw Bhiya- - mW - .v Ah? {]?m\- ? - nsc

sNbvXnI- s?mw D]t- bmK- n? - sS- p - Xv? PqUoj- yd- nX- s- . Chcm-I-s?, kp{]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPnam?hsc Agn-a-Xn-?d ]q-h-cmsWpw ad-?-cp-Xv. hnh- {- ]? - m\- s? sXcs- TM-

Spv cwK-?p-\nv Hgn-hm-?m\p KqVm-tem-N\

kp{]nw-tIm-SXn 2013 Pqssebn? Hcp hn[n ]pd-s-Sphn?- p. hnNmc- W - t- ?mS- Xn {Inan\- ? tIkn? in?n-?m? DS Fw.]na- mcpw FwF?F - a- mcpw AtbmKyc- mIpw FX- mb- nc- pp dqfnwK.v aqpa- mk- ? - n\- p - n? ta?t?mS-Xn-bn? Ao? \?In-bm? AtbmK- yX- b- p - mI- n F 1951se P\{- ]mX- n\- n[- y\- nb- a- ? - nse 8(4) hIpv ]m?e-sa, v Zpcp-]tbmKw sN?pp Fv ]d-TMpsImv AXv d?m-?p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fm? `c-W-L-S-\bpsS GXv XXz-?ns, ewL-\amWv ]m?e-sa, v \S-?n-bXv Fv IrXy-ambn Nqn-?m-Wn?msX Cn[w ]m?e-sa,ns\ Ip-s-Sp-?p--Xn\v tImS-Xn?v A[n-Im-c-aptm F Imcyw kwib- a- mW - v. \neh- n? ta?t?mS-Xn-bn? Ao? \?In-bn-?p Fw.-]n-am??pw FwF?-F-

aps?ms- ?, \nba- ? - ns, N?? - qS- n? \nv {]h??n? - W - s- apw kpXmc- ya- mb am??w Ahe- w-

_n-?-W-sa-p-sams? tImS-Xn-I k??m-cp-Isf Xm?o-Xp-sN-?m-dp-m-bn-cp-p. Fm? Cv

k??m-cns, ]I-c-?m-c F \ne-]m-SmWv ]e-tmgpw tImS-Xn-I kzoI-cn-?p--Xv. P\m-[n-]-

Xyk- wl- nX- I- ?v \nc? - m? Cu A[nI- mc Zp?hn\- nt- bmKw P\m[- n]- Xy kwhn[- m\- ? - ns- ,X- s

A?yw-Ip-dn-?pw. `c-W-]-c-amb tkz--m-[n-]-Xy-?n-te-?mWv CXv \bn-?p-I. P\m-[n-]-Xy-?ns,

krjvSnI- ??mh- pX- s AXns, LmXI- \- mbn amdp ?nXn.

cmjv{Sob- ? - ns, Iph??cWw

ASp? - b- nsS kp{]owt- ImS- X- nbpsS `mK-?p-\nv Nne \o??-fp-m-bn. cmjv{So-b-cw-Ks? {Inan-\?h??-cWw Hcp amc-ItcmK- a- mbn amdn? - g- nTM - nc- n? - p - p. GXm\pw ]Xn- m - pI- ?pa- p?- phsc GXv sXc-sTM-Spv thf-bnepw, a'-cn-?p ]m??n-I Xn? ImgvN- mS- pI- s- fbpw Bib-?-sfbpw Npn--n-bp N??Ifpw kwhm-Z-?fpw \S-?n-bn-cpp. kz?w Bi-b-?fpw ]cn-]mSnI- fpw AhX- c- n- n? - p am\ns- ^t?m-I Fm ]m??n-Ifpw ]pd?n-d-?n-bn-cp-p. CXv ]cn-tim[n?v thm?ps- N?- m thm??am??v Ah-k-c-ap-m-bn-cp-p. Fm? Cv sXc-sTM-Sp-v, ]W-?ns,bpw I?q? - ns- ,bpw amya- ? - fp-sSbpw Hcp G?m-Smbn amdn-bncn-?p-p. \m sNp-t?mdpw CXv IqSp-X? henb ]X-\-?nte-bv?mWv t]mIp--Xv. sXcsTM-Spv {]mN-cWw c-s?m-cn?ne- ns,bpw `mXrlXyI- fps- Sbpw PmXn- a- X{- `m? - ns,bpw tIfocwKwambn Npcp-?n-bn-cn-?p-p. hmS-IKq--I cwKw I?-S?n `oI-cm?-co-?-ap-m?n bYm? thm??amsc hnc?- nb- I- - p - p. CXns\ms- ?- pd- s- ab- mWv ]W?- m? - pIf- ps- S CSs- ]S- ?. Ah? ]Whpw aZy-hp-samgp?n thm??amsc hnebvs?-Sp-?p-p. amy-a-?-fn? \smcp ]?pw apXem-fn-h???n\v kzoI-mcy-amb ]m??n-Isfbpw hyn-I-sfbpw Db??n-

`kz?m-Wv'. CXv In-sv \Sn?v, aptm-?p-t]m-Im `c-WtI-{?-?pw Ah-cpsS {]Nm-ctWm]- m[- nb- mb amya- ? - ?pw Ign-bn F ?nX-n-bn? Cv Imcy? F?n-bn-cn-?p-p. Imcy? - C{Xt- ?mfw hjf- mb- Xn? Ah? D?chmZnI- Xs- . Fmw Xpeb- v?psa L?whtm-gmWv Ah? {Inan-\-ep-Isf \nb{- ?n? - m \S]- S- nt- hW - s- apw `sXc-sTM-Spv ]cn-jv?-cWw' thWsap-sams? ]d-TMp-Xp-S?n-b-Xv. {Inan-\-ep-I-fpsS AgnTMm?- ? - n\v CsXmpw XSb- nS- m t]mIp - n- . Ip?I- a- pX- e- mf- n?w aptm-?p-t]m-Ip-t?mdpw kz?w Xm?-cy-? kwc-?n-?m AXn\v Cu {Inan-\-ep-I-fpsS klmbw Bh-iy-am-Wv. P\-?fpsS ISp? shdp-n\v ]m{X-amIp t\Xm-?-m-cpsS Imcy?n? tIsk-Sp?v hnNm-cW \o?n-s?m-p-t]mbn Ah-cpsS ?m\-?n\v tIm?w X?msX t\m?pI F X{?-amWv apXem-fn-h??w ]b-p--Xv. Pohn-X?nse \-Imew apgp-h Cn[w kwc-?n-?-s-Sp-p. Fm? hn-h-m??nsb sXcsTM-Spv cwK-?p-\nv Hgn-hm?m F{X Icp-X-tem-sS-bmWv Icp-? \o?-s-Sp-Xv F Imcyw \mw ImWmsX t]mIc- pX- v. hn-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS ta? It?kv Npa-?p-Ibpw Hcp XXzhpw \nb-ahpw t\m?msX Ah??v ISp-?-in? \?IpIbpw sN?p-p. BcmWv Cu

am??pw CXv _m[I- a- mb- nc- n? - n Fpw tImSXn hn[n ]d-bp-pv. Fm? C\n in?n? - s- S- p-h??v CXv _m[-I-am-bn-cn-?n. C?y cmjv{So-b-cwKw ipoI-cn-?m-\p Hcp IpXnv Fv amy-a-? {]Io??n? Cu hn[n ]t? `c-W-L-S-\m-hn-cp-ams- W - X- mWv hkvXpX- .

sXcs- TMS- pv cwKw {Inan\- e- pI-fn?\nv c?n-?-W-sa kp{]nwt- ImS- X- nb- psS \nco? - Ww {it-b-am-Wv. Fm? Ao? \?IpIbpw hn[n?v t? hm?pIbpw sN?m-\p Ah-Imiw \oXn\- ymb {]{Inb- b- psS At`Z- y`m-K-am-Wv. CXv tImS-Xn?v F?s\ \ntj[- n? - m Ignbpw? {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Isf I-t?- p-Ifn? IpSp-?p {]h-WX ins?- ph- c- nI- b- ms- Wpw Hm??W - w. hn-h-Im-cn-Isf sXc-sTM-Spv cwK-?p-\nv AIn \n??m apX-em-fn-h??w sImp-]n-Sn?v {ian? - pt- ?m AXn\v A\pI- qe- km-l-N-cy-sam-cp-?m Cu hn[n D]-I-cn-?-s-Spw. sXm?q-dp-i-Xam\w P\-?-fp-sSbpw Xm?cyw t]dp bYm? P\-{]-Xn-\n[nI \nba- \- n?mW k`I- f- n? F?n Fv Dd-m-?-s-Smt\ Cu hn[n D]-I-cn-?q. AXn-\m? Ao-en-\p Ah-Imiw \ntj[n? - m ]mSn- . GsX?- nepw t? Hm?U? \ne-hn-ep-s-?n? AXn? F{Xbpw thKw Xo?v Dm-I-Ww. {]tXy-In?v knnwKv Fw]na- mcpw FwF?F- a- mcpw a{?namcpsams? _`-s? tI p-I-

fn?. PqUo-jydn sePn-t...-?-cn\v

adn-I-S asmcp hn[nbpw ASp?n-bn-sS-bp-m-bn. \ne-hnep Hcp ?m\m?n?pw thm?p-sN-?m-Xn-cn-?m\p Hcp hIp- mb- nc- pp AXv. P\{- ]X- n\- n[nI- s- f Xncn?- ph- nf- n? - m Ahk- c-an-m-Xn-cn-?pIbpw hyh-?n-XnXs cmjv{So-b-?ns, {Inan\?h??c- W - ? - n\- pt- hn \nesIm - pI- bpw sN?p - nS- t- ?mfw Iph- mf- nI- ?v sXcs- TMS- p- n? a'-cn-?m\pw Pbn-?m\pw Hcp XS- -hp-ap-m-In-. P\-?sf shdpsX sImXn-n-?m-sa-p-am{Xw.

ASp-?-bnsS asmcp s]mXpXm?cy lcn##P-v n]- c- nK- W - n? - sh tImSXn \n?t?-in-?Xv Ip-]{Xw In?nb Fw.]- na- m??pw FwF?F - am??pw Bcp-am-k-?n-\p-n? hnNmc- W ]q??nb- mI- pI- b- ms- W?n? am{Xta sXc-sTM-Sp-n? a'c- n? - m\- mIq FX- mWv tcmK?ns, ImcWw Dq-e\w sN?msX acpv hn[n? - p - X- ns, asmcp \ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. ]Whpw kzm[o\- hpw D]t- bmK- n?v Bsc thWs- al- vInepw It- ?kn? IpSp-?m Cv \n m-cambn Ignb- ps- a - nc- ns? {]Xnt- bmKn-Isf sXc-sTM-Sp-n? \nv AI- n\- n??m Cu hIpv Zpcp]-tbmKw sN?-s-Sp-sav Ddt? {]tXy-In?pw `cn-?p-]m??n-bpsS cmjv{So-bs? Kuch-ambn tNmZyw sN?p--h-cpsS Imcy? - n?.

hnh- {- ]? - m\- ? - ns, Imcywt]mI- s- ?, tIm?{K v \bn? - p bp]nF k??m?Xs LSI- ? - nI-emb Fkv.-]n, _nFkv]n ]m??n-Isf hcp-Xn-bn-em-?mthn AXns, t\Xm-?s?Xns- cb Hnt- esd XhW kn_nsF tI v D]t- bmK- s- S- p? - nb- Xv P\? ad-n-?n-tm?

CXpa- mbn _`s- ? asmcp kp{]-[m-\-Imcyw Hcn-???qSn Nqn-?m-Wn-?-s?. Cu tImS-Xnhn-[n-I-fp-sSbpw \n?t?-i-?-ep-sSbps- ams? A?k- ? F?mWv? tImSXn C?s\ kzbw \nb-a\n?m-Xm-?-fpsS ]?v \n?-ln?m Xp\nTM - m? AXv `cW - L - S\- m]- c- a- mb tkz--m[- n]- X- y? - n\- mbn-cn?pw hgn-h-bv?p-I. CXv XSbm Ign-TMn-s-?n?, P\-{]-Xn\n[- nI- ?v \nba- \- n?mW {]{Inbb- n? ]?ph- l- n? - m Ignb- m? ?nXnh- nt- ij- a- mb- nc- n?pw kwPmXa- mI- pI- . `cW - L - S- \- m]- c- a- mb tkz--m[- n-

]X- ys? Xpc? - pI \psS ]m??n HgnsI asmcp-]m??nbpw Cu hn]?ns\?pdn?v P\-?sf t_m[h??-cn-?m X?m-dm-Ip-n F-XmWv ?nXn. Ah? hnUvVn-I-fpsS kz??-?n-em-Wv. P\-?-fpsS Imcyw-t]m-I-s?, CXn? ]Xn-bn-cn-?p A]-ISw Ah?Xs a\- n-em-?n-bn-?n Fp-thWw Icp-Xm. Fp-am-

(tijw 9mw t]Pn?)

8

bqWnn \hw_? 2013

s]m?mfn sImbv?p-'hw P\-km-tlm-Z-cy-?ns, {]XoIw

]p?Ic- nb- n? P\? - BtLmj- n-

?p sImbv?p-'hw P\-km-tlm-Z-cy?ns, al? - mb {]XoI- a- ms- Wv sN?d kac \mb-I fml-tKm-]m-e {]kvXmhn?p. s]m?mfn kwc-?W ka-c-k-an-XnbpsS B`n-ap-Jy-?n? 140 G?? hnkvXrXn-bp ]p?Icn ]mS?v s]m?mfn s\?Ir-jn-bpsS sImbv?p-'hw DZvLmS\w sNbvXp kwkm-cn-?p-I-bm-bn-cpp At?l- w. a\pt- jymN- nX- a- mbn Pohn? - ph- m thnb- p AhI- mi- ? - n\- mbn t]mcmS- p P\-?v {]mtZ-in-I-amb th?Xn-cp-hIsfm cmjv{So-b-amb A`n-{]mb hyXymk-?sfm XS- -am-In-. CuXnc-?-dn-hns, ASn? - m\- ? - ne- mWv sN?d- b- n?\n - p kac- `- S- - m? ]p?Ic- nb- n? sIm?ph- m F?nb- n?- p - X- v. k??mc- ns, {]Jym]- nX \b-am-bn-cp-n?pt]mepw Hcp-s\pw Hcpao\pw ]Xn ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-n-em-?m?Xv F?ps- Im - ms- Wv P\? - Xncn?-dn-b-Ww. P\-?-fpsS \nIp-Xn-]-W-?n? \npw i?fw ]p DtZym-K-?m?Xs k??m-cns, {]Jym-]nX \bw A?n-a-dn-?p--Xn-s\-Xnsc P\-Pm-{KX DWc-Ww. s\?Irjn Icn-\n-e-?-fn? ^e-{]Za- mbn \S? - p - X- n\v Ctm Fs??- nepw XS- -?-fp-s-?n? AXv Hgn-hm-?p-hm th \S-]-Sn-I Icn-\ne hnI-k\

GPkn kzoI-cn-?pw. Fm? hymP-Imc-W-? Ah-Xn-cn-n-?p-sImv k??m? \bw A?n-a-dn-?m? apJw-t\m-?msX \S-]Sn-sb-Sp-?p-sav Icn-\ne hnI-k\ GPkn-bpsS sshkv sNb?am {io.Pn.iin-[-c-]-Wn-?? Xs, apJy {]`mj-W-?n? ]d-TMp. s\?Irjn \ne\n??p-hm\pw hym]n-n-?p-hm\pw s]m?mfn kwc-?W ka-c-k-anXn \S?p Fm {]h??-\-?pw Icn-\ne-hn-I-k\ GPkn-bpsS ]q?? ]n?pW Dm-Ip-sav At?lw Iq?nt???p.

sN?d `qan-bn?\npw hnf-sh-Sp?v kw`m-h-\-bmbn \?Inb Im?jnI D?? - s]m?mfn kwc? - W kac- k- a- nXn I?ho-\? ]n.-F-kv.-ssa-?n Gp-hm-?n. ]p?I-cn-bn?\nv sImbvsX-Sp? 100 Insem Xq?-ap cp-Nm?v s\v kanXn-bpsS sa?? an\n-kq-{]-\n?\nv fmltKm]- me- Gph- m? - n. tbmK? - n\v aptmSnb- mbn \nc? - c- s- N- o hmpa- pew sXn\-in? hoSp-I fml-tKm-]m-e k??in?p. kn.F - w.a- pc- fn, Fw.s- I.I- rj- vW Fnh? s\??-Xn? \?In DZvLm-S-I-t\bpw apJymX- nY- nt- bbpw kzoIc- n?- p. kanX- nb- psS P\-d? I?ho-\? {{^mknkv If-?p?? Ay-?Xhln? tbmK-?n? sI.-

fm-l-tKm-]m-e

s]m?mfn sImbv?p?khw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sImv sN?d kac \mb-I fmlt- Km]- me- {]kwK- n? - pp

F?.s- _n kzmKXw ]dTM - p. Fgp]- p Irjn Hm^o-k? sI.-F-kv.-ta-cn-am?{Kv, Irjn Akn-?, v Ub-d-IvS? sI.-F-kv.-emen, Fgp-]p {Kma-]-?m-b?v sa??amcmb s_jn jmPn, sI.-B?.-A-P-b-Ipam?, D-?t]m, sI.-]n.-kvan-\o-jv, Sn.in-h-Zm-k Fn-hcpw AUz: hn.-B?.-cmtPjv, AUz: tlm?ankv Xc-I, AUz: _n.s- I.c- mP- t- Km]- m?, AUz: Kmkv]? If?p-??, Fkv.-cm-Po-h, Fkv.-c-[m-a-Wn,

sI.-sI.-hn-{I-a, sI.-B?.-tXm-a-kv, APnIp-am?, cho-{?, F.-sI.-i-in-Ip-am?, _m_p ]n- d- ?- n?, hn.]- n.h- n?k aqe?-n, Fw.-sI.-hn-P-b, ]n.-sP.-{^mknkv, F.-sP.-kp-_n, ]n.-F.-am-\p-h?, sI.F-Ivkv.-tPm-k^v, _n?p IpTM-, h??okv sI.-F, ]n.-sI.-km-_p, sI.-B?.tPmW - n, an\n kp{] XpS? - nb- h- cpw {]kwKn-?p.

If-IvS-dpsS Iym?v Hm^o-kn-te?v

{]Xn-tj[ am??v \S-?n

tIc-f-?nse tZio-b-]m-X-I-fpsS

hnI-k\w tIm-td-p-I-?pw _n.-H.Sn tem_nI- ?pw thn Dt?ymK- ? {]amWna- mc- pw Nne P\{- ]X- n\- n[- nI- fpw tN?v A?n-a-dn-?p-I-bm-sWv F.-F?v 17 B? Iu?kn? kw?m\ sNb?am C.-hn. apl--Zen A`n-{]m-bs-?p. B? Iu?kn-ens, B`n-apJy-?n? If-IvS-dpsS Iym?v Hm^o-knte?v \S? - nb {]Xnt- j[- a- m??v D?LmS\w sN?pI- b- mb- nc- p - p At?lw. 30 aodn? tZio-b-]mX \n?n-?-sa kw?m\ k??m-cns, ap Xocp-am-\s?bpw tI{?-a{?n Hkv?m? s^??m-kns, A`n-{]m-bs? A?n-a-dn-?Xv ]ment- b? - c- b- nse tSm ]ncnh- ns, cqNn Adn-TMhcm-Wv. _n.-H.Sn tSm th F Hmw k? I?n tbmK Xocpam\w \S- ne- mI- msX t]mbX- v As? tI{? a{?n-bpsS P\-hn-cp \ne-]m-Sp-aqe-am-bn-cp-p. Fm? tI-{? Xe-?nse XSk- ? - s- fmw Ctm amdnb- nc- n? - pI- b- mWv. 30 -ao--dn? ]mX \n?n?msapw hoXnsb kw_` - n?v Xocpa- m\w kw?m\-?n\v ssIs?mm-sapw IpSp-X? {]iv\-?fp-bn-S-?fn? Fen-th-Uv tdmUv \n?n?- m? aXn Fpa- p tI{? a{?n {io.Hmkv?m? s^??m--kns, \n?t?it?bpw Cu \n?t?iamWv k??m? DS \Sn-em-t?Xv. Fm? Cu Xocpam\t?bpw Dt?ymK- ?cmj- {v So-

b _n.H- .Sn {]amW - na- m? A?na- d- n? - pI- bmsWpw C.-hn. apl--Zen ]d-TMp.

B? Iu?kn? Pnm ssh v. {]kn-U- , v hn.-kn-nJv Ay-?X hln? tbmK-?n? F.-F-?v.17,47 tZiob ]mX kwc? - W kanXn Pnm {]knU- , v Sn.s- I.h- - mk- p apJy{]`mjWw \S?n. _n.H.-Sn. ]-Xn-bn? \npw k??m? ]nhm-?-Wsa-m-h-iy-s-?p-sIm-v \nthZ\w I- ?ho\- ? kn.s- I. inhZ- mk- AhX-cn-n-?p. B? Iu?kn? Pn-m t\Xm-?-fmb hn.-kn-nJ,v i?-cIp?n G? - ne- q?, \qdp?- o Hcpa- \- b- q?, _me ssI-aw-K-ew, apl-Zv FS-ap-?w, t__n \m?n-I, Fn-hcpsS t\Xr-Xz-?n-? If-IvS??v \nth-Z\w ka?n-?p

\qdp-?o Hcp-a-\-bq?, _me ssIaw-K-ew, apl-Zv FS-ap-?w, t__n \m?nI, A\n? Ipam? , thWp G?-n-eq?, apl- Z- en lmPn, jd^- p?- o kn.F - , Iadp?- o, Dkvam ]pb- q??pfw Fnh- ? am??n\v t\XrXzw sImSp-?p. sImSp-?q?, Fkv.-F. ]pcw, aXn-eIw,s]cnTM\w aqp-]o-SnI, -ssI-aw-Kew, sN{?m-nn , -FS-ap?w , -\m?n-I--Xr-{]bm?, Xfn? - pfw, hmSm\- - n, Xr?- q?, G?-n-bq?, tNph, Hcp-a-\-bq?, aW?e, Xncp-h{X, GS-?-gn-bq?, ]p-bq?, A - - Ie- mSv (]p - b- q??pf- w)Fo hntP- p Inn t\Xm-?-fmWv am??n? ]s?-Sp?X- v.

F-F?v 17 B? Iu?kn-ens, B`n-ap-Jy-?n? Xriq? Pnm If-IvS-dpsS Iym? Hm^o-kn-te?v \S {]Xn-tj[ am??v

_n.-H.-Sn?pw tSmfn\pw 45 ao-dn-\p-sa-Xnsc

kmbm" [??

tZio-b-]mX hnI-k-\-?ns, t]cn? _nHSnbpw tSmfpw 45 aodpw P\-hn-cp--amsWpw 30 ao-dn? tZio-b-]m-X-I hnI-kn-n-?-W-sapw Hcn-?? IpSn-sbm-gn-n?h- sc hopw IpSns- bmg- n- n? - cps- Xpw tZiob- ]- mX- I- f- psS hn?\ d?m? - W - s- apw Agn-aXn Ah-km-\n-n-?-W-sapw Bh-iy-s?v tZio-b-]mX kwc-?W kan-XnbpsS B`n-ap-Jy-?n? kw?m\ hym]-I-ambn HIvtSm-_cv 12 \v {]Xn-tj[ ]cn-]mSnI- kwLS- n- n? - s- ?- p. CXns- \mS- \- p_ - ` - n?v FdW - mI- pf- ?v CS- - nb- n? kwLSn-n? kbm" [?? F.-F-?v. 17 B? Iu?kn? kw?m\ I?ho-\? Sn.sI.-kp-[o?Ip-am? DZvLm-S\w sN?pp.

Ip?n-I-fpsS GI-Zn\ Iym?v

\mSn t{ijvT k?m-\-?-fmI \mw F ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-b??n-s?mv {]tNm-

Z\ lcn-mSv bqWn-ns, B`n-ap-Jy-?n? ap?w t\XmPn kmaqlykmw-kvIm-cnI ]T\- t- I{- ?? - n? Ip?nI- f- psS GIZ- n\ Iym?v kwLn- n? - s- ?- p. {]tNmZ- \ kw?m\ kwLm-SI kan-Xn-bwKw kJmhv Pbvk? tPmk^v Iym?v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

Sn.h- n.]- c- n]- mS- nI- ?pw samss_?- C- ,?s\v D]t- `mK- ? - n\pw ]Icw hmb\- bv?v {]mapJyw sImSp-?p-hm-\pw At?lw Ip?n-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s-?p. hmb-\-bn-eqsS am\pjnI aqey? - B??n? - p - s- X? - s- \s- bv Icq? IYI- ]cnN- b- s- S- p? - ns- ?mv At?lw hni-Zo-I-cn-?p. {]tNm-Z\ Pnm I?ho-\? inev] Fkv. Ay-?-X-h-ln?p.

XpS?v A?Imf- ns- b? - pd- n?- p ?m pw sFk? hm?\?{- Xs- ? - pd- n?- p imkv{X?- m pw Zn InUv F kn\na- b- psS {]Z?i\- hpw \S - p. sshIpt- cw \S kam-]\tbmK-?n? {]tNm-Z\ Pnm kwLm-SI kanXn I?ho-\? ku`m-Ky-Ipamcn kam-]\ kt?iw \?In.

Iym?w-K-?-fmb IkvXqcn kzmK-Xhpw Kucn IrX-/-Xbpw ]d-TMp. FsFUn-sshH kw?m\ sk{I-?dn F.-sI.-_n-Pp, t{_Iv{Xq kbkv skmsskn Pnm tImH- m?Unt\- ? inhIp?- n, FsFU- nF - k- vH kw?m\ In- nb- wKw Aeo\ Fkv XpS-?n-b-h? ?m n\pw inev]-im-e-I?pw t\XrXzw \?In.

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