PDF Common Course in Malayalam For BA/B Sc I SEMESTER

School of Distance Education

k??m-?I cN-\bpw

Bi-b-hn-\n-ab tijnbpw

Common Course in Malayalam For

BA/B Sc

I SEMESTER

(2011 Admission)

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION

Calicut University P.O. Malappuram, Kerala, India 673 635

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k??m-flI cN-\bpw Bi-b-hn-\n-ab tijnbpw (I Sem BA/B Sc)

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School of Distance Education

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION BA/B Sc I Semester Common Course in Malayalam

k??m-flI cN-\bpw Bi-b-hn-\n-ab tijnbpw

Prepared by:

Sri. A.P. Sasidharan Assistant Professor, Department of Malayalam, A.V.A.H. Arts & Science College, Payyoli Angadi

Sruitnized by: Dr. K.M. Priyadarsanlal Swathi, Malapparamba Kozhikode - 673009.

Layout: Compputer Section, SDE

(c)

Reserved

k??m-flI cN-\bpw Bi-b-hn-\n-ab tijnbpw (I Sem BA/B Sc)

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Df-f-S?w

School of Distance Education

t]Pv

samUyq? ?1

Fgp-?ns? kmam\y \nb-a-?? 5

samUyq?- ?2

cN\m ]cn-io-e\w

11

samUyq? ?3 samUyq? -?- - 4

ae-bm-fhpw P\-{]n-b-am-[y-a-?fpw 19 ae-bm-fhpw hnh-c-km-t?-Xn-I-Xbpw 31

k??m-flI cN-\bpw Bi-b-hn-\n-ab tijnbpw (I Sem BA/B Sc)

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School of Distance Education

k??m-flI cN-\bpw Bi-b-hn-\n-ab tijnbpw (I Sem BA/B Sc)

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samUyq 1

School of Distance Education

Fgp-?ns, kmam\y \nb-a-?

hni-Z-]-T\w: k??-km-lnXn

1. Hcp IY P\n-?pp - - Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h \mb?

sshb - nI- m\- p`- h- ? - fpw kmaql- ym\- p`- h- ? - fpw Hcp {]tXyI- - coX- nbn? cmk]- c- nW - ma- ? - ?v

hnt[-b-am-Ip-t?m-gmWv k??m-fl-I-X-bpsS BIm-i-? hnI-kz-c-am-Ip--Xv. Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-?ns, GtXXv sI?n-?p-Sp-?p-I-fn-emWv Ie-bpsS Du??w kw`-cn-?-s-?n-cn-?p--sXv IemImc\v t]mepw hy-. Hmtcm Fgp-?p-Im-c-\pnepw Hfn?p shbv?-s? A?n-bp-v. Xs, cN-\m-X-{?-?-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-bn? AXv kzbw {]Im-in-?p-I-bm-bn.

Fgp? - ns, hnhn[ hi? - s- f? - pd- n?v, Fgp? - pI- mc- s, cN\- mI- ui- e- ? - s- f? - pd- n?v Fw.Sn FgpXnb teJ-\-?-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv "ImYn-Is, ]Wn-pc-'. CXn? \npw FSp?p tN??n-?p-XmWv "Hcp IY P\n-?pp' F teJ-\w. sNdp-I-Y-bpsS inev]-ssi-en-bmWv At?lw Cu teJ-\?n? ]cn-tim-[-\m-hn-t[-b-am-?p--Xv. Ghpw {]nb-s? IY F \ne-bn? "\ns, Hm?bv?v' Fgp-Xm-\n-S-bmb k??`-amWv teJ-\-?ns, hnj-b-sa-?nepw Xs, av Nne IY-Ifpw IYm-]m-{X?fpw cq]-s-Sm-\n-S-bmb ]>m-?-ehpw hni-Z-am-?p-p-v. Hcp IY ]Wn-p-c-bn? cq]w {]m]n-?p-sX-?ns\ Fv kzm\p-`-h-?ns, shfn-?-?n? Ah-X-cn-n-?p-I-bm-W-t?-lw.

Hcp IY-bpsS P-Im-cWw Fs?v Fgp-?p-Im-c\p t]mepw hy-am-?m Ign-bp--X Fv Fw.Sn.\o-co-?n-?pp Hcp ]mSv apsm-cp-?-?-fp-ambn sNn-cp-m? \S-?p {]{In-bb IYm-c-N-\. Fm? Hcp apsm-cp-?-an-m-sXbpw Xn-I?pw A?p-X-I-c-ambpw AXv {]Xy-?-s-SpIbpw sNbvtX-?mw. kplr-?p-?-fp-sSbpw ]{X-?m-cp-sSbpw \n?_-`-hpw, k??hpw, {]tem-`-\hpw Hpw cN-\bv?v klm-b-I-am-I-W-sa-n-. ]etmgpw Fgp-X-W-sav Btem-Nn-?pI t]mepw sN?m? ka-b-?m-bn-cn?pw Fgp-?ns, an? ]nW-cp-I cq]w sImp-Xv. Xs, ]e IY-Ifpw C?ns\ Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn cNn-?-s-?-Xm-sWv Fw.-Sn.-\n-co-?n-?p-p-v.

Fgp-?m-cw-`n-?p--Xn-\v ap?p Xs IYsb ]q??-ambn ImWm Ign-b-W-sav Fw.-Sn.-]-dbp-p. IYm-]m-{X-?, kw`m-j-W-?, Npp-]m-Sp-I, `mh-? Ch-sb-?p-dn-s?mw hy-am-sbmcp [mc-W-bp-m-bn-cn-?-Ww. XpS-?-hpw, Ah-km-\-hpw, IYbpsS t]cpw IqSn Xocp-am-\n? tij-am-sW?n? ]ns ]I??n Fgp-?ns, {]iv\w am{Xta Dm-Ip-p-q. CXn-\n-S-bnepw s]s?-p t{]c-W-sImv Nne am-? kw`-hn-?p-Xpw km[m-c-W-am-Wv. C?cw `mK-?-fm-bn-cn?pw ]noSv Gsd {in-?-s-Sp--h-bm-bn-?o-cp--Xv.

Fw.-Sn-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-?n? IY-sb-gp-?n\v kmam-\y-amb Hcp \nb-ahpw C. \n>-bn-?p-d-n?-s? ka-b-tam, ]-Xntbm Hpw IY-sb-gp-?ns, Imcy-?n? ]men-?-s-?n?n. "A??Zm-a-bn? ]q? hnS-cp-t?m' F IY-sb-gp-Xnb ]>m-?ew Fw.-Sn.-hn-h-cn-?p-p-v. ss__n kzm[o\- ? - n? FgpX- nb IYb- mWXv. ss__n hmbn? - p kab- ?v IYs- bg- p? - ns- \? - pd- ns- ?mpw Btem-Nn-?n-cp-n-. ]no-SmWv ssZh-]p-{X\pw, bqZmkpw Ip-ap-?n-bn-cp-s-?n? F Btem-N\ Dm-hp--Xv. A?s\ XnI?pw bmZr---n-I-ambn Fgp-Xn?o? IY-bmWv AsXv Fw.Sn Hm?n-?p-p.

Ipt?y-S?n, Ccp-?ns, Bflmhv Fo {]kn IY-I-fpsS ]>m-?-e-s?--nbpw km??`n-Iam-bn- Fw.-Sn. kqNn-n-?p-p-v. henb A[zm-\-sampw IqSmsX Ffp--?n? Fgp-Xn-?o?? IYbmWv Ipt?y-S-?n. henb {]tNm-Z-\-sampw AXn-\p-m-bn-?n-. {]tNm-Z\w Hc?-?n? I-\m-Wba- ms- WmWv Fw.S- nb- psS ]?w. shdpsX kz?w {Kmas- ? - pd- n?- mt- emN- n? - nc- n? - pt- ?m Xdh- mSn? \nv ]v Bfl-lXy sNbvX ao\m-?n-tb-S-?nsb Hm??p. A?n-s\-bp-mb IY-bmWv Ipt?yS- ? - n.

k??m-flI cN-\bpw Bi-b-hn-\n-ab tijnbpw (I Sem BA/B Sc)

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